scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING MATA PELAJARAN IPA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA SD

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Muzanni ◽  
Muhyadi Muhyadi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Problem Solving Process ◽  
Class E

<p class="E-JOURNALTitle">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis <em>problem solving</em> yang layak dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran IPA materi perubahan lingkungan dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar kogitif peserta didik kelas IV sekolah dasar. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu langkah yang dikembangkan oleh Borg &amp; Gall. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan divalidasi oleh ahli pembelajaran dan ahli evaluasi sebelum diujicobakan. Kemudian penerapannya dalam proses pembelajaran dinilai oleh guru kelas dan peserta didik. Perangkat pembelajaran berbasis <em>problem solving </em>berupa silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), dan Tes Hasil Belajar (THB) yang layak digunakan pada proses pembelajaran mendapatkan penilaian dengan kategori sangat baik dari ahli kecuali THB dengan kategori penilaian baik. Keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran dapat dilihat pada ketercapaian hasil belajar peserta didik yang pembelajarannya menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis <em>problem solving</em> lebih tinggi daripada peserta didik yang pembelajarannya dilakukan secara konvensional. Hal ini karena pemilihan materi “perubahan lingkungan dan pengaruhnya” dalam penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran menyajikan beragam permasalahan sehingga proses pemecahan masalah menarik bagi peserta didik.</p><p class="E-JOURNALAbstrakKeywords"><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran, problem solving, pembelajaran IPA</p><p class="E-JOURNALTitleEnglish"> </p><p class="E-JOURNALTitleEnglish"><strong>DEVELOPING LEARNING DEVICES BASED ON PROBLEM SOLVING ON SCIENCE SUBJECT TOWARD COGNITIVE ACHIEVEMENT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL</strong></p><p class="E-JOURNALTitleEnglish"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p class="E-JOURNALAbstractBodyEnglish">The aims of this research are to produce learning devices based on problem solving that are appropriate and effective used in environmental changing and it effects materials in science towards cognitive learning result of the elementary school students grade 4. This developmental research refers to the steps developed by Borg &amp; Gall. The learning devices that developed, were validated by a learning and evaluation expert before it was tested. Then, the implantation in learning process were evaluated by the teachers and the students. The learning devices based on problem solving include syllabus, lesson plans, student worksheets, learning achievement tests, that are appropriate on learning process because it gets very good category from the expert except the learning achievement test that belongs to good category. The effectiveness of the learning devices can be seen on the student’s result that used learning devices based on problem solving is higher than the students who use the conventional learning it is because the material selection on environmental changing and its effects in arranging the learning devices serves various problems, so the problem solving process interest the students.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>:development of learning device, problem solving, and science learning</p>

Effects of the Digital Game-Development Approach on Elementary School Students' Learning Motivation, Problem Solving, and Learning Achievement

Gamification ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 472-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-Chun Chu ◽  
Chun-Ming Hung
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Game Development ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Development Approach ◽  
Experimental Group

In this study, the game-based development approach is proposed for improving the learning motivation, problem solving skills, and learning achievement of students. An experiment was conducted on a learning activity of an elementary school science course to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. A total of 59 sixth graders from two classes of the elementary school participated in the experiment. One class of 30 students was selected as the experimental group, and the other class of 29 students was the control group. From the experimental results, it was found that the proposed game development-based learning approach could effectively promote the students' problem-solving skills. However, the students' learning achievement and motivations were quite different from our expectations. A discussion of the experimental group interview data is provided and suggestions made.

scholarly journals Factors affecting the translation, interpretation, and extrapolation abilities in elementary school students' learning achievement

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Wuryanti ◽  
Deni Hadiana ◽  
Rumondang Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Classroom Teacher ◽  
Achievement Level ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Grade 5 ◽  
Level Of Significance

Abstract. This study was to determine the relationship between translation, interpretation, and extrapolation abilities on the level of learning achievement of elementary school students on Science subject matter. Meanwhile, the research method is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques used tests of understanding the concepts of translation, interpretation, and extrapolation with test techniques, and student learning achievement with secondary data in the form of documents owned by the classroom teacher. The data analysis technique uses the product-moment and regression test. Based on the research results it can be seen that; (1) Correlation between translation skills and the level of achievement in science learning of grade 5 students with rxy1 = 0.231 at a significance level of 0.057. The level of significance is satisfactory. (2) Correlation between the interpretation ability and the level of science learning achievement of grade 5 students with rxy1 = 0.401 at a significance level of 0.002. The level of significance is satisfactory. (3) Correlation between extrapolation ability and science learning achievement level of 5th-grade students with rxy1 = 420 at a significance level of 0.001. its level of significance is very satisfying. (4) Correlation between the ability of translation, interpretation, and extrapolation and the level of science learning achievement of grade 5 students with rxy123 = 0.470, F = 4.154 with df = 3: 44 at a significance level of 0.001. its level of significance is very satisfying.

scholarly journals Mampukah Model Problem Based Learning meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Sains Mahasiswa Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar?

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Yanti Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Average Score ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Achievement

This study aims to improve the learning achievement of elementary school students. Second semester students majoring in elementary school teacher education (PGSD) FIP UNP Padang were involved as research subjects. As many as 24 students were given science learning by using the Problem Based Learning model. Subjects/samples of the study were given learning actions in the lectures of the basic concepts of Natural Sciences. Data obtained after the study were analyzed with descriptive statistics. This research was a classroom action research and was carried out for two cycles. The research findings show the results that an increase in student learning achievement with an average achievement score in cycle one of 76.28 and an average score in the second cycle of 88.46. An increase in score of 86.75. The findings can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model is effective in improving student learning achievement rather than independent learning. Thus the science learning model Problem Based Learning can be used as an alternative model to improve student achievement in the digestive system material.

scholarly journals Avaliação integrada ao processo ensino-aprendizagem em Ciências: uma proposta aplicada aos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental

ForScience ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e00716
Author(s):  
Paula Bernardes Braga ◽  
Andressa Giarola Alves
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Central Element ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Learning Assessment ◽  
School Students ◽  
Teaching Learning

Neste trabalho, discutimos a avaliação como parte do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Até a década de 80, as provas escritas, sendo elas discursivas ou objetivas, eram o elemento central do processo de avaliação, sendo consideradas o único método para se avaliar. Porém, a partir da década de 90, a comunidade educacional começou a perceber que a avaliação deveria ir além do seu caráter classificatório passando a ser um procedimento diagnóstico e somativo. Para isso, a avaliação deve estar aliada aos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, sendo um processo bem mais abrangente denominado Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação (ONUCHIC; ALLEVATO, 2011). Dessa maneira, faz-se necessário repensarmos as práticas em sala de aula e buscarmos alternativas que integrem esses três importantes mecanismos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar a funcionalidade de um método de avaliação que promova a aprendizagem dos alunos. Relatamos uma experiência de avaliação realizada com alunos dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, utilizando a Avaliação por observação com intervenção imediata no ensino de Ciências aliada ao método de Resolução de problemas. Apesar desse método de avaliação ainda ser pouco utilizado, principalmente no Ensino fundamental, concluímos que é uma metodologia eficaz de avaliação que pode ser utilizada na promoção da aprendizagem, inclusive no ensino de Ciências. Palavras-chave: Avaliação. Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação. Resolução de problemas.   Integrated evaluation of the teaching-learning process in science: a proposal applied to the final years of elementary school Abstract In this article, the evaluate as component of the teaching-learning process was discussed. Until the 1980s, written tests (whether discursive or objective), were the central element for the evaluation process, being considered the unique method for this purpose. However, from the 90's, the educational community realized that the evaluation should overcome its classificatory character, becoming a diagnostic and summative procedure. For this purpose, the evaluation must be connected to the teaching and learning processes, as a much more comprehensive process, namely Teaching-Learning-Assessment (Onuchic; Allevato, 2011). In this sense, it's necessary to rethink classroom practices, and look for alternatives that could integrate these three important mechanisms. In this way, the aim of the present paper was to verify the functionality of an evaluation method, which could promotes students learning. It was reported an evaluation experience with the final years of Elementary School students, using the Observation Assessment with immediate intervention in the Sciences teaching, associated to the Problem Solving method. Although this evaluation method is not largely used, mainly in Elementary School, this assessment methodology was reported as effective, which can be employed to promote learning,  including in Science teaching. Keywords: Evaluate. Teaching-Learning-Assessment. Problem Solving method.

scholarly journals The Development of Gravity Comic Learning Media Based on Gorontalo Culture

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. E. Ntobuo ◽  
A. Arbie ◽  
L. N. Amali
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Field Test ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Field Trial ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Active Participation ◽  
School Students ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
D Model

The aim of the study was to develop Gravity comic learning media based on Gorontalo culture for V grade Elementary School students. The type of the research was developmental referring to the design of 4-D model according to Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel (1974) which consisted of 4 stages; define, design, develop and disseminate. The results of this study indicated that the developed gravity comic are valid and could increase students’ responses to learning. This cultural-based comic introduces Gorontalo regional cultures. The percentage of the students’ active participation was 93.27% for limited trial and the average students’ active participation in field trial was 94.94%. The students’ learning result gave 86.75% of classical completeness data for the limited test class, while the field test class obtained an average percentage of 87.37%, and categorized as very good. Therefore, the developed Comic of Gravity materials was declared valid, practical and effective. In sum, it would be useful for science learning process in grade V of Elementary School.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PERMULAAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR DAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SISWA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 711-716
Author(s):  
Sri Utami
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Writing Process ◽  
School Students ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Self Reflection ◽  
Early Grade ◽  
Planning Action

Preliminary writing is a stage of the writing process for early grade elementary school students. Students learn to acquire abilities and master techniques in writing correctly. Therefore, teachers need to design well-written learning.This research was carried out with the aim of improving the initial writing ability using image media and the process skills approach of grade 1 students at SDN 45/1 Sridadi Batanghari Regency and to find out the effectiveness of the learning process. This classroom action research uses a modified Kemmis and Mc Taggart model that uses a spiral self-reflection system that begins with planning, action, observing, reflecting, re-planning as the basis for a problem solving approach. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the use of image media with a process skill approach can improve the initial writing ability of grade 1 elementary school students in writing stories simply stories.

scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN METODE DWIBAHASA ANTARA BAHASA IBU DENGAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN BAHASA INGGRIS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliana Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
School Students ◽  
Language Of Instruction ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This research was conducted based on the development of education in West Java where the development of international standard schools as an implication of globalization. The curriculum developed in these schools is more concerned with aspects of mastering a foreign language (English) in every educational process. The purpose of this study was (1) to see the dangers found in the process of acquiring a second language (Indonesian) and a third language (English) through elementary school science learning in classes using Sundanese and Indonesian as the language of instruction with classes using the language. Indonesian and English; and (2) to see the emergence of the mother tongue in the science learning process. The research subjects were elementary school students in Bandung Regency, namely in the Solokan Jeruk District and the UPI Laboratory SD Cibiru Campus. Observation data observation techniques on the learning process whose results are described qualitatively. The method of observation is carried out on situations that occur in class. The results showed that students in Solokan Jeruk District still dominantly use Sundanese in the learning process. The teacher tries to adjust the language of instruction to the students' abilities. The teacher also tries to guide students in understanding the subject matter using Indonesian. The results of research at the UPI Laboratory Elementary School Cibiru Campus show that the English language skills of the UPI Laboratory Elementary School students in Cibiru Campus are quite good. Students get to know various English vocabulary about things related to nature. However, the learning process does not seem to apply Sundanese as the language of instruction at all. The suggestion put forward is that the science learning process should not override the preservation of the Sundanese language. Sundanese language can be applied to integrated science learning in tribal languages along with Indonesian and English. It is also hoped that this can improve students' language skills in a more comprehensive manner which is adjusted to the level of student language development

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