scholarly journals MEASURING SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR CLIMATIC ANALYSIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Illyani Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Socioeconomic Indicators ◽  
Climate Condition ◽  
Socioeconomic Variables ◽  
The Relationship

Socio-economic indicators are important indexes to measure the effect of human activities towards climate. This paper aims to study on the two main socioeconomic indicators for the urban area, namely population and GDP, to determine the relationship between these variables and climate condition. The State of Selangor, Malaysia was chosen as the study area as this state is among the highest GDP contributors to the country. Secondary data was used for this study by utilising datasets from Statistical Department and Department of Meteorology. The model derived shows that climate condition is moderately dependence of population and GDP. Further analysis can focus on more important socioeconomic variables which may contributed to the climate condition in the urban area.

scholarly journals MEASURING SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR CLIMATIC ANALYSIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Illyani Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Socioeconomic Indicators ◽  
Climate Condition ◽  
Socioeconomic Variables ◽  
The Relationship

Socio-economic indicators are important indexes to measure the effect of human activities towards climate. This paper aims to study on the two main socioeconomic indicators for the urban area, namely population and GDP, to determine the relationship between these variables and climate condition. The State of Selangor, Malaysia was chosen as the study area as this state is among the highest GDP contributors to the country. Secondary data was used for this study by utilising datasets from Statistical Department and Department of Meteorology. The model derived shows that climate condition is moderately dependence of population and GDP. Further analysis can focus on more important socioeconomic variables which may contributed to the climate condition in the urban area.

scholarly journals DEBATE OF ISLAM AND COUNTRIES IN THE CONSTITUANTE BOARD, 1956-1959

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 155-174
Author(s):  
Heri Herdiawanto ◽  
Valina Singka Subekti
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Basic Group ◽  
Constituent Assembly ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines Hamka's political thinking about Islam and the State in the Basic State debate that took place in the Constituent Assembly 1956-1959. Hamka belongs to the basic group of defenders of the Islamic state with Mohammad Natsir in the Masyumi faction, fighting for Islamic law before other factions namely the Nationalists, Communists, Socialists, Catholics-Protestants and members of the Constituent Assembly who are not fractured. Specifically examines the issue of why Islam is fought for as a state basis by Hamka. and how Hamka thought about the relationship between Islam and the state. The research method used is a type of library research with literature studies or documents consisting of primary and secondary data and reinforced by interviews. The theory used in this study is the theory of religious relations (Islam) and the state. This study found the first, according to Hamka, the Islamic struggle as the basis of the state was as a continuation of the historical ideals of the Indonesian national movement. The second was found that the constituent debate was the repetition of Islamic and nationalist ideological debates in the formulation of the Jakarta Charter. Third, this study also found Hamka's view that the One and Only God Almighty means Tauhid or the concept of the Essence of Allah SWT. The implication of this research theory is to strengthen Islamic thinking legally formally, that is thinking that requires Islam formally plays a major role in state life. The conclusion is that Indonesian society is a heterogeneous society in terms of religion. This means that constitutionally the state recognizes the diversity of religions embraced by the Indonesian people and guarantees the freedom of every individual to embrace religion and realize the teachings he believes in all aspects of life. Hamka in the Constituent Assembly stated that the struggle to establish a state based on Islam rather than a secular state for Islamic groups was a continuation of the ideals of historical will.

scholarly journals ASPEK HUKUM INFORMED CONSENT DAN PERJANJIAN TERAPEUTIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Muh Amin Dali ◽  
Warsito Kasim
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
The Relationship

(Legal Aspect Of Informed Consent And Therapeutic Agreement). Health is one of the basic rights guaranteed by the state. Therefore, the state is obliged to prepare instruments to protect the health services of citizens. In practice, one of the tools regulated by the state in guaranteeing health services is the Medical Action Agreement. In the medical world, Medical Action Approval is better known as Informed Consent. The approval of this Medical Action will be contained in a written agreement known as the Therapeutic Agreement. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of informed consent and therapeutic agreements based on formal law in Indonesia. The scope of the discussion is the study of the relationship between the Patient Party and the Medical Personnel in the Informed Consent and Therapeutic Agreement and analysis of its formal legal aspects. The results of the study are expected to be a legal reference for the community and also the medical staff so as to increase understanding and legal awareness that lead to improving the quality of health care workers. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach and analytical descriptive nature. This study uses secondary data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study describe the analysis of the legal aspects of protecting the rights and obligations of health services for both patients and medical personnel.Kesehatan adalah salah satu hak dasar masyarakat yang dijamin oleh negara. Maka dari itulah negara berkewajiban menyiapkan perangkat-perangkat dalam melindungi hak pelayanan kesehatan warga negara. Dalam praktiknya, salah satu perangkat yang telah diatur oleh negara dalam menjamin pelayanan kesehatan adalah Persetujuan Tindakan Medis. Dalam dunia medis, Persetujuan Tindakan Medis lebih dikenal dengan istilah Informed Consent. Persetujuan Tindakan Medis ini akan dituangkan dalam perjanjian tertulis yang dikenal dengan Perjanjian Terapeutik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Aspek Hukum informed consent dan Perjanjian Terapeutik berdasarkan hukum formil di Indonesia. Ruang lingkup pembahasan adalah pada kajian mengenai hubungan antara Pihak Pasien dan Pihak Tenaga Medis dalam Informed Consent dan Perjanjian Terapeutik serta analisis aspek hukum formilnya. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi hukum bagi masyarakat dan juga para tenaga medis sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum yang mengarah pada peningkatan kualitas pelayan kesehatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan analisis aspek hukum tentang perlindungan hak dan kewajiban pelayanan kesehatan bagi pihak pasien maupun tenaga medis.

scholarly journals Nedarbo lygio sąsajos su ekonominiais rodikliais Lietuvoje

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilona Kiaušienė ◽  
Inga Vidrevičienė
Keyword(s):  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Research Assessment ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Labor Market Policies ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Relationship

High unemployment rate is one of the most pressing social and economic problems which are preventing residents make good use of the economic benefits. Although one of the main purposes of the European Union and Lithuania – to increase employment, statistical data show that the unemployment rate remains relatively high and in different regions of Lithuania is not the same. The aim of the work - analyse changes the level of unemployment in the regions of Lithuania and to determine a link between the level of unemployment and to economic indicators. The methodics of research: assessment of the territorial unemployment rate differentiation consists of three phases: 1) identify the territorial differentiation of unemployment and the reasons identified in the employment and labor market policies to reduce unemployment; 2) examined the unemployment trend in Lithuania; 3) set the relationship between the level of unemployment and selected economic indicators. For reserach was used the secondary data of Lithuanian Department of Statistics. The period of research 2009–2014 year. The results of research showed that unemployment rate in the analyzed period changed mostly in counties of Klaipeda, Telsiai and Panevezys. The unemployment rate in the four counties – Panevezys, Siauliai, Telsiai and Utena was higher than our overall national average. We have analyzed the relationship between unemployment and foreign direct investment per capita, material investments per capita, Lithuanian goods exports per capita. It confirmed that chosen economic indicators had a significant impact on the unemployment rate only in some counties during the analyzed period.

COMPARAÇÃO DO CONSUMO DE ÁGUA E ENERGIA ELÉTRICA E INDICADORES SOCIOECONÔMICOS EM CONJUNTOS HABITACIONAIS COM E SEM SISTEMA DE AQUECIMENTO SOLAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Marcelo Hiroshi Tutia ◽  
Paulo André de Oliveira ◽  
Carlos Roberto Padovani
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
Solar Heating ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Socioeconomic Indicators ◽  
Socioeconomic Variables ◽  
Significant Difference

Atualmente fontes de energia renováveis são exploradas para o desenvolvimento da sociedade e se destacam por serem mais limpas e menos poluentes. Entre estas fontes de energia renováveis, a energia solar é usada em sistemas de aquecimento solar de água, que tem entre seus objetivos, o de proporcionar economia de energia elétrica, pois fornece água quente sem a necessidade de utilizar sistemas elétricos, como o chuveiro elétrico, o qual é um dos aparelhos que mais consome energia. Para proporcionar economia do consumo de energia elétrica, minimizar impactos ambientais, redirecionar investimentos em novas fontes geradoras de energia elétrica, o Governo do Estado de São Paulo, em conjunto com a Companhia de Desenvolvimento Habitacional e Urbano do Estado de São Paulo - CDHU, como política de habitação, instalaram, nas residências de interesse social o sistema de aquecimento solar de água. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi comparar o consumo de água e energia elétrica, e variáveis socieconômicas entre dois conjuntos habitacionais, sem e com o sistema de aquecimento solar, na cidade de Ourinhos-SP. Os resultados permitiram concluir que existe diferença significativa entre os conjuntos de variáveis de consumo e as socioeconômicas.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: T2 de Hotelling, consumo, socioeconômico, sistema de aquecimento solar, habitações de interesse social. WATER AND ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION COMPARISON AND SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS ON HOUSING SETS WITH AND WITHOUT SOLAR HEATING SYSTEM.ABSTRACT: Currently, renewable energy sources are used to the society development and stand out for being less polluting. Among the renewable energy sources, the solar energy is used in water heating systems, that has among its objectives, to provide savings of electricity heating water without the need for electrical systems such as the electric shower which is one of the appliances that consume more energy. To provide energy consumption economy, minimize environmental impacts, redirect investment in new sources of electricity, the Government of the State of Sao Paulo, together with the Development Company of Housing and Urban of the State of Sao Paulo - CDHU, installed theses systems in homes of social interest. The objective of this research was to compare the consumption of water and electricity, and socioeconomic variables between two housing projects with and without solar heating system in the city of Ourinhos-SP. The results showed a significant difference between consumption and socioeconomic variables.

Substantiation of the influence of the alcohol market and criminogenic situation

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
A. E. Lyapin
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Analytical Expression ◽  
Predicted Values ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Method Of Correlation

In this article, an analysis is made and the influence of the alcohol market on the state of the criminal situation in Russia is examined. Applying the method of correlation-regression analysis, we estimated the tightness and direction of communication, and we will determine the analytical expression of the relationship between the main socio-economic indicators and the number of crimes committed by persons in a state of intoxication. The predicted values of factors-factors determining the number of crimes committed by persons who are in a state of intoxication for the coming years are calculated.

scholarly journals A mobilidade do consumo no Aglomerado Urbano de Maringá-PR / The mobility of consumption at the Urban Area of Maringá-PR.

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (46) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Marcio Roberto Ghizzo ◽  
Marcio Mendes Rocha
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
The State ◽  
Spatial Production ◽  
Spatially Homogeneous ◽  
The Relationship

<p>No intuito de atender às novas demandas capitalistas que lhes são constantemente instigadas, os homens têm se submetido às imposições deste sistema econômico e realizado um consumo exacerbado. Porém, como a disseminação de bens e serviços não é espacialmente homogênea, o consumidor muitas vezes precisa se submeter à mobilidade para ter acesso a determinadas mercadorias oferecidas nos maiores centros. Este fluxo populacional que se instaura na relação entre cidades é denominado mobilidade do consumo. Privilegiamos, neste artigo, o movimento que converge na cidade de Maringá-PR, procedente das cidades que compõem seu aglomerado urbano, localizada na região Norte Central Paranaense. A mobilidade do consumo acontece em volume significativo e desencadeia uma produção espacial desigual.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Palavras–chave:</strong> Mobilidade do consumo, Aglomerado urbano de Maringá, Maringá, consumidores.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>In the purpose to attend the new capitalists’ demands that are constantly instigated, people have submitted to the impositions from this economic system and achieved an exacerbated consumption. However, as the spreading of property and services aren´t spatially homogeneous, the consumer many times needs to submit himself/herself to the mobility to have access to specific merchandises offered in the biggest centers. This populational flux, which establishes itself in the relationship among the cities, it is denominated Mobility of Consumption. We privileged in this article the movement, which converges in Maringá city, in the state of Paraná, resulting from the cities, which compose its urban area, localized in Paranaense Central North Region. The Mobility of Consumption occurs in meaningful volume and unleashes an uneven spatial production.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Mobility of Consumption, urban area of Maringá, Maringá, consumers.</p>

scholarly journals How Socio-Political Indicators of Poor Governance Pave the Way for Coup d' Etate in Pakistan? An Analysis of Nawaz Shareef's Second Tenure in Government

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Ayaz Ali Shah ◽  
Nelofar Ehsan ◽  
Hina Malik
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Martial Law ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Relationship

This paper is about the relationship between the socio-economic indicators of poor governance and how it helps the military to take over the affairs of the state with ease. The 1990s era witnessed serious lapses in the governance system of Pakistan, and so, the military made frequent entries in politics. What this paper finds is that if the system of governance does not improve during the civilian government, it provides an opportunity for the armed forces to impose martial law and takes over the country. Though Nawaz Shareef had formed a government with a two-thirds majority, he hardly made any improvement on the governance front, and this was the major reason for his dismissal from the office of prime ministership. The methodology employed is secondary sources of data collection, including books, research papers and newspaper articles.

REALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA BAGI PEMELUK ISLAM, KRISTEN DAN HINDU DI DESA CANDI-KLATEN

Harmoni ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-81
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alwi Alwi HS
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Youth Organizations ◽  
Government Structure ◽  
Structural Rules ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

This article examines the realization of Pancasila values by focusing on the life of Candi village community, Klaten, especially regarding the relationship among Muslims, Christians, and Hindus. The primary data in this article were obtained from the field, in the form of interviews with the community and village level, observations, and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data in this article as much as possible is obtained from articles and books related to the theme. The results of this article show that the relationship among the three religious adherents shows the realization of Pancasila values. This realization aims to overcome and foster religious diversity in the village, by implementing and prioritizing the interests of the State or the structural rules of government (village apparatus) that have been agreed and enforced, among at the village head, RT, and RW levels. In addition, the involvement of religious leaders and youth organizations also contributes to supporting the prioritization of the interests of the State or the government structure.

Between Cooperation and/or Co-optation and Confrontation: Civil Society-State Relations in Ethiopia, Since 1991 up to 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-101
Author(s):  
Bekalu Wachiso Gichamo ◽  
Wassihun Gebreegizaber Woldesenbet
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Relationship Patterns ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
The One ◽  
Analytical Time ◽  
State Relations ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract By qualitatively drawing on relevant empirical and secondary data sources, the present study sought to investigate the relationship and the practice between the Ethiopian state and csos through the illustration of different relationship patterns, i.e. cooperation and/or co-optation and confrontation, between the two actors and the implications thereof for the imperative of democratization in the country. The study primarily analyzed two supplementary notions: the politico-legal changes in the governance of Ethiopian csos, between 1991 and 2018, on the one hand, and the strategies employed by cso actors to deal with such changes in the same period, on the other hand. The analysis could be further divided into two analytical time periods i.e., the first is from 1991 up to 2005 and the second is from 2005 up to 2018. In doing so, the study found out that the state-civil society relations in Ethiopia since 1991 was more complicated than implied by the liberal discourse, and reflected a continuum of accommodation and confrontation dynamics. The study concluded by arguing that the commonly held dichotomy which polarized the relation between the state and csos as a whole may have overlooked the nature of relationship between the two actors, which can range from overt and hidden tensions and active hostility to cooperation and collaboration, depending on various factors across time and space.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document