scholarly journals Benthic habitat classification using multiscale GEOBIA on orthophoto images of Karimunjawa waters

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Yahya Dwikarsa ◽  
Abdul Basith
Keyword(s):  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Benthic Habitat ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
K Nearest Neighbors ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Svm Algorithm ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Orthophoto Images ◽  
Selection Of

The scale value is an important part of the segmentation stage which is part of Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA). Selection of scale value can determine the size of the object which affects the results of classification accuracy. In addition to setting the scale value (multiscale), selection of machine learning algorithm applied to classify shallow water benthic habitat objects can also determine the success of the classification. Combination of setting scale values and classification algorithms are aimed to get optimal results by examining classification accuracies. This study uses orthophoto images processed from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) mission intended to capture benthic habitat in Karimunjawa waters. The classification algorithms used are Support Vector Machine (SVM), Bayes, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). The results of the classification of combination are then tested for accuracy based on the sample and Training Test Area (TTA) masks. The result shows that SVM algorithm with scale of 300 produces the best level of accuracy. While the lowest accuracy is achieved by using SVM algorithm with scale of 100. The result shows that the optimal scale settings in segmenting objects sequentially are 300, 200, and 100

scholarly journals Benthic Habitat Mapping Model and Cross Validation Using Machine-Learning Classification Algorithms

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pramaditya Wicaksono ◽  
Prama Ardha Aryaguna ◽  
Wahyu Lazuardi
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Classification Tree ◽  
Habitat Mapping ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Benthic Habitat ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Classification ◽  
Mapping Model

This research was aimed at developing the mapping model of benthic habitat mapping using machine-learning classification algorithms and tested the applicability of the model in different areas. We integrated in situ benthic habitat data and image processing of WorldView-2 (WV2) image to parameterise the machine-learning algorithm, namely: Random Forest (RF), Classification Tree Analysis (CTA), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The classification inputs are sunglint-free bands, water column corrected bands, Principle Component (PC) bands, bathymetry, and the slope of underwater topography. Kemujan Island was used in developing the model, while Karimunjawa, Menjangan Besar, and Menjangan Kecil Islands served as test areas. The results obtained indicated that RF was more accurate than any other classification algorithm based on the statistics and benthic habitats spatial distribution. The maximum accuracy of RF was 94.17% (4 classes) and 88.54% (14 classes). The accuracies from RF, CTA, and SVM were consistent across different input bands for each classification scheme. The application of RF model in the classification of benthic habitat in other areas revealed that it is recommended to make use of the more general classification scheme in order to avoid several issues regarding benthic habitat variations. The result also established the possibility of mapping a benthic habitat without the use of training areas.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Image Classification Algorithms for Face Mask Detection

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Mohammad Farid Naufal ◽  
Selvia Ferdiana Kusuma ◽  
Zefanya Ardya Prayuska ◽  
Ang Alexander Yoshua ◽  
Yohanes Albert Lauwoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Classification ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Face Mask ◽  
Classification Model ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Alert System ◽  
K Nearest Neighbors ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic remains a problem in 2021. Health protocols are needed to prevent the spread, including wearing a face mask. Enforcing people to wear face masks is tiring. AI can be used to classify images for face mask detection. There are a lot of image classification algorithm for face mask detection, but there are still no studies that compare their performance.Objective: This study aims to compare the classification algorithms of classical machine learning. They are k-nearest neighbors (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), and a widely used deep learning algorithm for image classification which is convolutional neural network (CNN) for face masks detection.Methods: This study uses 5 and 3 cross-validation for assessing the performance of KNN, SVM, and CNN in face mask detection.Results: CNN has the best average performance with the accuracy of 0.9683 and average execution time of 2,507.802 seconds for classifying 3,725 faces with mask and 3,828 faces without mask images.Conclusion: For a large amount of image data, KNN and SVM can be used as temporary algorithms in face mask detection due to their faster execution times. At the same time, CNN can be trained to form a classification model. In this case, it is advisable to use CNN for classification because it has better performance than KNN and SVM. In the future, the classification model can be implemented for automatic alert system to detect and warn people who are not wearing face masks.  

scholarly journals KLASIFIKASI MANGROVE BERBASIS OBJEK DAN PIKSEL MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SENTINEL-2B DI SUNGAI LIONG, BENGKALIS, PROVINSI RIAU

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 601-615
Author(s):  
. Rosmasita ◽  
Vincentius P. Siregar ◽  
Syamsul B. Agus
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Svm Algorithm ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Increase In Accuracy

ABSTRAK Penelitian pemetaan mangrove di Sungai Liong, Bengkalis Provinsi Riau sangat terbatas, sehingga ketersediaan data spasial di wilayah ini masih sangat terbatas. Pemanfaatan citra satelit dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam menyediakan data spasial secara efektif dan efesien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan mangrove sampai tingkat komunitas menggunakan citra sentinel 2B dengan metode klasifikasi berbasis objek/OBIA dan membandingkannya dengan teknik klasifikasi berbasis piksel. Algoritma yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah support vector machine (SVM). Pengembangan skema klasifikasi mangrove pada penelitian ini di bagi menjadi 2 level, yaitu kelas penutup lahan di sekitar mangrove dan kelas komunitas mangrove. Data yang digunakan untuk klasifikasi kelas penutup lahan adalah data foto udara yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan pesawat tanpa awak (unmanned aerial vehicle/UAV) dan untuk klasifikasi komunitas menggunakan data transek tahun 2013. Akurasi keseluruhan  (OA) yang diperoleh untuk klafikasi penutup lahan mangrove dengan kedua teknik klasifikasi berbasis objek dan piksel berturut-turut adalah 78,7% dan 70,9%. Sedangkan akurasi keseluruhan (OA) untuk klasifikasi komunitas mangrove berbasis objek dan piksel berutru-turut yaitu 76,6% dan 75,0%. Sekitar 7,8% peningkatan akurasi pemetaan penutup lahan dan sekitar 1,6% peningkatan akurasi pemetaan komunitas mangrove yang diperoleh dengan metode klasifikasi berbasis objek. ABSTRACTResearch on mangrove mapping at the Liong River Bengkalis Riau Province was very limited, therefore the spatial data availability of mangrove in Liong River is also very limited. The use of satellite remote sensing to map mangrove has become widespread as it can provide accurate, effecient, and repeatable assessments. The purposed of this study was to map mangrove at the community level using sentinel 2B imagery based on object-based classification method (OBIA) and it compared pixel-based classification at Liong River, Bengkalis, Riau Provinc. This study was used support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. The scheme classification use is that land cover and mangrove community. The classification data of land cover was collected using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and community mangrove was using transect data of 2013. The result of land cover classification and community mangrove indicated that object-based classification technique was better than pixel-based classification. The highest an overall accuracy of land cover is 78.7% versus 70.9%, whereas mangrove community is 76.6 versus 75.0%. Approximately 7.8% increase in accuracy can be achieved by object-based method of classification for land cover and 1.6% for mangrove community.

scholarly journals Shallow-Water Benthic Habitat Mapping Using Drone with Object Based Image Analyses

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 4452
Author(s):  
Bisman Nababan ◽  
La Ode Khairum Mastu ◽  
Nurul Hazrina Idris ◽  
James P. Panjaitan
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Aerial Photographs ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Benthic Habitat ◽  
Benthic Habitats ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Svm Algorithm ◽  
Level 2

Spatial information on benthic habitats in Wangiwangi island waters, Wakatobi District, Indonesia was very limited in recent years. However, this area is one of the marine tourism destinations and one of the Indonesia’s triangle coral reef regions with a very complex coral reef ecosystem. The drone technology that has rapidly developed in this decade, can be used to map benthic habitats in this area. This study aimed to map shallow-water benthic habitats using drone technology in the region of Wangiwangi island waters, Wakatobi District, Indonesia. The field data were collected using a 50 × 50 cm squared transect of 434 observation points in March–April 2017. The DJI Phantom 3 Pro drone with a spatial resolution of 5.2 × 5.2 cm was used to acquire aerial photographs. Image classifications were processed using object-based image analysis (OBIA) method with contextual editing classification at level 1 (reef level) with 200 segmentation scale and several segmentation scales at level 2 (benthic habitat). For level 2 classification, we found that the best algorithm to map benthic habitat was the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm with a segmentation scale of 50. Based on field observations, we produced 12 and 9 benthic habitat classes. Using the OBIA method with a segmentation value of 50 and the SVM algorithm, we obtained the overall accuracy of 77.4% and 81.1% for 12 and 9 object classes, respectively. This result improved overall accuracy up to 17% in mapping benthic habitats using Sentinel-2 satellite data within the similar region, similar classes, and similar method of classification analyses.

scholarly journals Comparison Of Algorithms For Agave Detection On Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Images

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Gabriel Escobar-Flores ◽  
Sarahi Sandoval ◽  
Eduardo Gámiz-Romero
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Distance ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Coverage Area ◽  
Object Based Image Analysis ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Statistical Criteria

Abstract In this study, six supervised classification algorithms were compared. The algorithms were based on cluster analysis, distance, deep learning and object-based image analysis. Our objective was to determine which of these algorithms has the highest overall accuracy in both detection and automated estimation of agave cover in a given area to help growers manage their plantations. An orthomosaic with a spatial resolution of 2.5 cm was derived from 300 images obtained with a DJI Inspire 1 unmanned aerial system. Two training classes were defined: 1) sites where the presence of agaves was identified, 2) “absence”; where there were no agaves but other plants were present. The object-oriented algorithm was found to have the highest overall accuracy (0.963), followed by the support-vector machine with 0.928 accuracy and the neural network with 0.914. The algorithms with statistical criteria for classification were the least accurate; Mahalanobis distance = 0.752 accuracy and minimum distance = 0.421. We recommend that agave plantation managers use drones for their efficiency and speed. We further recommend that the object-oriented algorithm be used, because in addition to having the highest overall accuracy for the image segmentation process, it yields parameters that are useful for estimating the coverage area, size, and shapes, which can aid in better selection of agave individuals for harvest.

scholarly journals Early Prediction of Seven-Day Mortality in Intensive Care Unit Using a Machine Learning Model: Results from the SPIN-UTI Project

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 992
Author(s):  
Martina Barchitta ◽  
Andrea Maugeri ◽  
Giuliana Favara ◽  
Paolo Marco Riela ◽  
Giovanni Gallo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Area Under The Curve ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Icu Admission ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Saps Ii ◽  
Svm Algorithm

Patients in intensive care units (ICUs) were at higher risk of worsen prognosis and mortality. Here, we aimed to evaluate the ability of the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) to predict the risk of 7-day mortality, and to test a machine learning algorithm which combines the SAPS II with additional patients’ characteristics at ICU admission. We used data from the “Italian Nosocomial Infections Surveillance in Intensive Care Units” network. Support Vector Machines (SVM) algorithm was used to classify 3782 patients according to sex, patient’s origin, type of ICU admission, non-surgical treatment for acute coronary disease, surgical intervention, SAPS II, presence of invasive devices, trauma, impaired immunity, antibiotic therapy and onset of HAI. The accuracy of SAPS II for predicting patients who died from those who did not was 69.3%, with an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.678. Using the SVM algorithm, instead, we achieved an accuracy of 83.5% and AUC of 0.896. Notably, SAPS II was the variable that weighted more on the model and its removal resulted in an AUC of 0.653 and an accuracy of 68.4%. Overall, these findings suggest the present SVM model as a useful tool to early predict patients at higher risk of death at ICU admission.

scholarly journals Synergetic Use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data for Soil Moisture Mapping at Plot Scale

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Attarzadeh ◽  
Jalal Amini ◽  
Claudia Notarnicola ◽  
Felix Greifeneder
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Optical Data ◽  
Estimation Accuracy ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Single Polarization ◽  
Selection Of

This paper presents an approach for retrieval of soil moisture content (SMC) by coupling single polarization C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optical data at the plot scale in vegetated areas. The study was carried out at five different sites with dominant vegetation cover located in Kenya. In the initial stage of the process, different features are extracted from single polarization mode (VV polarization) SAR and optical data. Subsequently, proper selection of the relevant features is conducted on the extracted features. An advanced state-of-the-art machine learning regression approach, the support vector regression (SVR) technique, is used to retrieve soil moisture. This paper takes a new look at soil moisture retrieval in vegetated areas considering the needs of practical applications. In this context, we tried to work at the object level instead of the pixel level. Accordingly, a group of pixels (an image object) represents the reality of the land cover at the plot scale. Three approaches, a pixel-based approach, an object-based approach, and a combination of pixel- and object-based approaches, were used to estimate soil moisture. The results show that the combined approach outperforms the other approaches in terms of estimation accuracy (4.94% and 0.89 compared to 6.41% and 0.62 in terms of root mean square error (RMSE) and R2), flexibility on retrieving the level of soil moisture, and better quality of visual representation of the SMC map.

Analysing Temporal Effects on Classification of SAR and Optical Images

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Batuhan Polat ◽  
Ozgun Akcay ◽  
Fusun Balik Sanli
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Sar Images ◽  
Optical Images ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Training Samples

<p>Obtaining high accuracy in land cover classification is a non-trivial problem in geosciences for monitoring urban and rural areas. In this study, different classification algorithms were tested with different types of data, and besides the effects of seasonal changes on these classification algorithms and the evaluation of the data used are investigated. In addition, the effect of increasing classification training samples on classification accuracy has been revealed as a result of the study. Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images and Sentinel-2 multispectral optical images were used as datasets. Object-based approach was used for the classification of various fused image combinations. The classification algorithms Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest (RF) and K-Nearest Neighborhood (kNN) methods were used for this process. In addition, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was examined separately to define the exact contribution to the classification accuracy.  As a result, the overall accuracies were compared by classifying the fused data generated by combining optical and SAR images. It has been determined that the increase in the number of training samples improve the classification accuracy. Moreover, it was determined that the object-based classification obtained from single SAR imagery produced the lowest classification accuracy among the used different dataset combinations in this study. In addition, it has been shown that NDVI data does not increase the accuracy of the classification in the winter season as the trees shed their leaves due to climate conditions.</p>

scholarly journals Predicting Student’s Performance Using Machine Learning Algorithm

2021 ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Sheela Rani P ◽  
Dhivya S ◽  
Dharshini Priya M ◽  
Dharmila Chowdary A
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
K Nearest Neighbors

Machine learning is a new analysis discipline that uses knowledge to boost learning, optimizing the training method and developing the atmosphere within which learning happens. There square measure 2 sorts of machine learning approaches like supervised and unsupervised approach that square measure accustomed extract the knowledge that helps the decision-makers in future to require correct intervention. This paper introduces an issue that influences students' tutorial performance prediction model that uses a supervised variety of machine learning algorithms like support vector machine , KNN(k-nearest neighbors), Naïve Bayes and supplying regression and logistic regression. The results supported by various algorithms are compared and it is shown that the support vector machine and Naïve Bayes performs well by achieving improved accuracy as compared to other algorithms. The final prediction model during this paper may have fairly high prediction accuracy .The objective is not just to predict future performance of students but also provide the best technique for finding the most impactful features that influence student’s while studying.

scholarly journals CAN A MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM IDENTIFY SARS-COV-2 VARIANTS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL rRT-PCR? PROOF OF CONCEPT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
jorge cabrera Alvargonzalez ◽  
Ana Larranaga Janeiro ◽  
Sonia Perez ◽  
Javier Martinez Torres ◽  
Lucia martinez lamas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Supervised Classification ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithm ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
The Past ◽  
Number Of Cycles

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been and remains one of the major challenges humanity has faced thus far. Over the past few months, large amounts of information have been collected that are only now beginning to be assimilated. In the present work, the existence of residual information in the massive numbers of rRT-PCRs that tested positive out of the almost half a million tests that were performed during the pandemic is investigated. This residual information is believed to be highly related to a pattern in the number of cycles that are necessary to detect positive samples as such. Thus, a database of more than 20,000 positive samples was collected, and two supervised classification algorithms (a support vector machine and a neural network) were trained to temporally locate each sample based solely and exclusively on the number of cycles determined in the rRT-PCR of each individual. Finally, the results obtained from the classification show how the appearance of each wave is coincident with the surge of each of the variants present in the region of Galicia (Spain) during the development of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and clearly identified with the classification algorithm.

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