scholarly journals State programs for the primary prevention of major oral diseases in Belarus

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
T.N. Manak ◽  
N.A. Yudina
Keyword(s):  
Primary Prevention ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
World Health ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
State Program ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Prevention Of Dental Diseases

Background. The purpose of the study was to analyze the results of the implementation of state programs for the prevention of major dental diseases, dental caries and periodontal diseases, in the Republic of Belarus. Materials and methods. Generalization of studies on the epidemiology of dental caries and periodontal diseases among children and adults in Belarus. Results. The first state program for the primary prevention of dental diseases in children, developed by professor E.M. Melnichenko in 1986, together with the updated version of 1998, was effective in reducing the prevalence of dental caries in the key age group of 12-year-old children by 20 % from the baseline level; the national prevention program made it possible to achieve the decayed, missing and filled teeth index of 2.4. Conclusions. The experience of practical implementation of the state program for the prevention of dental diseases in the Republic of Belarus was positive due to the use of evidence-based methods recommended by the World Health Organization.

scholarly journals Dental Infection and Resistance—Global Health Consequences

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mainul Haque ◽  
Massimo Sartelli ◽  
Seraj Haque
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Care Program ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Developed Nations

Antibiotics are widely used in dental caries and another dental related issues, both for therapeutic and prophylactic reasons. Unfortunately, in recent years the use of antibiotics has been accompanied by the rapid emergence antimicrobial resistance. Dental caries and periodontal diseases are historically known as the top oral health burden in both developing and developed nations affecting around 20–50% of the population of this planet and the uppermost reason for tooth loss. Dental surgeons and family practitioners frequently prescribed antimicrobials for their patients as outpatient care. Several studies reported that antibiotics are often irrationally- and overprescribed in dental diseases which is the basis of antimicrobial resistance. The aim of this review is to evaluate the use of antibiotics in dental diseases. Almost certainly the promotion of primary oral health care (POHC) in primary health care program especially among the least and middle-income countries (LMIC) may be the answer to ensure and promote rational dental care.

scholarly journals Indicators of dental incidence in older populations

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Anastasia S. Kozhokar ◽  
Sergey V. Kuznetsov ◽  
Arina S. Podkhvatilina ◽  
Andrey E. Bratus ◽  
Yuriy O. Paramonov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Older Age ◽  
World Health ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Oral Diseases ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Dental Examination ◽  
Dental Diseases

BACKGROUND: The study of dental problems characteristic of geriatric patients is becoming increasingly relevant. As a person ages, the entire dental system undergoes physiological and functional changes. To eliminate the adverse effects of oral diseases, prolong the period of remission, preventive measures, constant monitoring of the level of hygiene, dispensary supervision of elderly and senile persons are necessary. AIM: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and intensity of dental diseases in the following older age groups: young elderly (6574 years old), old elderly (7584 years old), and very old elderly (85 years old and older). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A dental examination of 183 patients was carried out using a modified card for assessing the state of the dental status, according to guidelines of the World Health Organization. RESULTS: Analysis of dental morbidity in the older age group showed that the most common dental diseases in this group were extractions of lossened teeth caused by caries and periodontal diseases. Following a comprehensive dental examination of elderly patients and people with senility, the intensity of KPU and OHI-S was 19.760.52 and 2.710.12, respec-tively, and this indicates the poor hygienic state of the oral cavity of this population. CONCLUSION: Data support the untimeliness and inadequacy of dental care in elderly patients and people with senility. This necessitates the development of special treatment and prophylactic programs for this population, aimed at reducing dental morbidity.

scholarly journals NEW APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF STATE PROGRAMS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF THEIR PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Rustam R. Gumerov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Process Measures ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Programs

Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 786 of May 26, 2021 «On the Management System of State Programs of the Russian Federation» (hereinafter — Resolution No. 786) approved new rules for the development, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of state programs of the Russian Federation. In the development of the resolution, the Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation No. 500 dated August 17, 2021 adopted methodological recommendations for the development and implementation of state programs of the Russian Federation that meet new requirements. Programs should acquire a homogeneous structure that includes five main elements: a list of strategic priorities, a passport of the state program containing goals and indicators with their decomposition by region, passports of federal, departmental projects and complexes of process measures (structural elements of the state program), plans for the implementation of structural elements and a regulatory «substrate» — acts necessary for the implementation of the program. For each state program, as well as its individual elements, a list of socially significant indicators linked to national development goals should be formed. In all state programs, the project part will be allocated, providing for the implementation of specific tasks and obtaining unique results for a limited period of time. One of the first (if not the first) to approve the updated version of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food Markets (hereinafter also referred to as the State Program, Program), which comes into force on January 1, 2022. On the example of the updated version of the State Program, the article provides a critical and constructive analysis of systemic problems that may arise in the development of state programs of the Russian Federation as part of the implementation of a new system of program-targeted management.

scholarly journals The Role of Budget Planning in Improving the Efficiency of Economic Policy in Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-68
Author(s):  
Lyazzat Sembiyeva ◽  
Lyazzat Beisenova ◽  
Aliya Shakharova ◽  
Aida Zhagyparova
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Planning System ◽  
State Planning ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs

In the budgeting system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is focused on achieving results, a special place is occupied by state programs. A state program is a comprehensive document that defines the main direc­tions of state policy in the field of its implementation, which is directly linked to the development strategy of the state as a whole and the concept developing a particular industry. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, a state program is a strategic planning doc­ument containing a set of planned activities and interlinked by tasks, deadlines, implementers, resources, and public policy instruments that ensure—within the framework of the implementation of key state functions—the achievement of priorities and goals of state policy in the field of socioeconomic development and national security. In other words, a state program is an instrument of state regulation of the economy, ensuring the achievement of promising goals and objectives through the use of available resources. State programs are documents of an inter-sphere, inter-sectoral, and inter­departmental nature that define goals, objectives, and expected results in the priorities and strategic directions of the country’s development and are devel­oped for a period of at least 5 years in order to implement the higher docu­ments of the State Planning System.

THE PREVALENCE OF DENTAL CARIES IN CHILDREN AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL PREVENTION PROGRAM AMONG PRESCHOOLERS AND PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-54
Author(s):  
А.Я. УТЕПОВА ◽  
Ш.М. АТЕНОВА
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Continuous Survey ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Preventive Examination ◽  
Prevention Of Dental Diseases

При проведении профилактических осмотров по стоматологической заболеваемостиу детей г. Шымкента были выявлены влияния факторов, как недостаточность знаний и навыков по чистке полости рта и профилактике у большинства из них. Проведение массовых стоматологических осмотров имеет своей целью получение данных, характеризующих пораженность обследованных контингентов основными стоматологическими заболеваниями. Нет необходимости в организации сплошного обследования, так как это требует значительных затрат времени и средств. Поэтому выбран метод гнездного обследования наиболее типичных по структуре населения массивов, внутри которых проводится сплошное обследование. Что является достаточно репрезентативным и дают материалы наиболее точные, соответствующие по изучаемой проблеме.Основные вопросы, включенные в программу стоматологических осмотров, отражали уровень распространения кариеса зубов и интенсивность поражения, включая временных и постоянных зубов, число лиц, нуждающихся в профилактическом обследовании, составление специальных образовательных программ по комплексной профилактики стоматологических заболеваний у детей.Выводы: Таким образом, разработанные и обоснованные программы, позволяют добиться улучшения гигиенического состояния полости рта и улучшить кариесологический статус обследованных When conducting preventive examinations for dental morbidity in children of Shymkent, the influence of factors such as lack of knowledge and skills in cleaning the oral cavity and prevention in most of them was revealed. The purpose of conducting mass dental examinations is to obtain data describing the prevalence of the examined patients with the main dental diseases. There is no need to organize a continuous survey, as this requires significant time and money. Therefore, the method of nesting survey of the most typical massifs in terms of population structure, within which a continuous survey is carried out, was chosen. Which is suffciently representative and provides the most accurate materials relevant to the problem under study.Results and conclusions: The main issues included in the program of dental examinations reflected the level of spread of dental caries and the intensity of the lesion, including temporary and permanent teeth, the number of persons in need of preventive examination, the preparation of special educational programs for the comprehensive prevention of dental diseases in children.

scholarly journals Preventing Dental Caries in Children : Indian Scenario

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-93
Author(s):  
A Gupta ◽  
CM Marya ◽  
V Dahiya ◽  
HP Bhatia ◽  
S Dhingra
Keyword(s):  
Medical Journal ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Targeted Prevention ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Prevention Of Dental Diseases ◽  
Indian Scenario

The prevalence of dental caries in developing countries like India is increasing to an alarming level in contrast to developed countries where it has decreased because of variety of preventive measures at the community and individual level. There is no State or Centre funded programs for prevention of dental diseases in India.  The present review enlists the targeted prevention of dental caries in permanent teeth of 6 to 16 years old children presenting for dental care. KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY MEDICAL JOURNAL  VOL.10 | NO. 1 | ISSUE 37 | JAN - MAR 2012 | 77-82 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v10i1.6920

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF CITIZENS'AWARENESS REGARDING ORAL HYGIENE AND PREVENTION OF DENTAL DISEASES

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
L.F. Kaskova ◽  
O.S. Pavlenkova ◽  
M.O. Sadovski ◽  
L.I. Amosova
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Middle Age ◽  
World Health ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Aged People ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Prevention Of Dental Diseases

Recently, sanitary and educational work for the prevention of dental diseases in children is widely implemented, but the problem of awareness and oral hygiene in young and middle-aged people remains quite relevant. Nowadays, the range of dental items and hygiene products is quite wide, so a person who does not receive the recommendations of a dentist is quite difficult to understand what and why it should be used. Therefore, the aim of the study was to study the preventive knowledge of ordinary passers-by of young and middle age and their awareness of additional subjects and hygiene products. Object and methods of research. To achieve this goal, 100 passers-by in the center of Poltava were interviewed. According to the age classification of the World Health Organization: the young age is from 25 to 44, middle age is 44-60, elderly age is 60-75, senile age is 75-90 and long-livers are after 90. Two age groups were selected for the results: young and middle-aged, as these groups are the most common. Age was determined by survey. 50 people aged 25-44 years and 50 people aged 44-60 years were elected. The gender was not taken into account when choosing a contingent. Passers-by were asked 5 simple questions that characterized both the preventive habits of the respondents and knowledge about hygiene items and products. Research results and their discussion. Analyzing the answers to the questions, we found that young people (25-44 years) are more aware of the rules of oral care than middle-aged respondents (44-60 years). Answering the first question - "How often do you visit the dentist?" respondents answered as follows: only 5 young people visit the dentist as needed, while among middle-aged people this number is seven times higher. When answering the second question - "Do you pay attention to the composition of toothpaste when choosing?" respondents answered as follows: 42% of young people always pay attention to the composition, twice as many people - buy what the dentist advises, and the rest respondents were not interested in the components of the paste. The results of the second group were significantly worse. The third issue concerned the frequency of toothbrush changes, which is very important for the quality of oral hygiene and cleaning efficiency. The results of the survey showed that people from the older age group of the study are less aware of this issue. The answers to the fourth and fifth questions also showed a lower level of knowledge in middle-aged people. Thus, after analyzing the answers of the respondents, it is clear that people of the younger age group (25-44 years) are more aware of oral hygiene and prevention of dental diseases. In our opinion, this situation is associated with the introduction of health education at different levels, available information on the Internet and various social platforms, more responsible attitude to their health and awareness of preventive measures. It is necessary to pay attention to the education of middle-aged people regarding oral hygiene, as it is an integral part of the prevention of dental diseases.

The use of the rinse aid based on a complex of natural citrus bioflavonoids for gingivitis. Clinical study

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (38) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
S. B. Baykulova ◽  
A. Y. Turkina
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Study ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Plaque Formation ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Standard Protocol ◽  
Age Group ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Prevention Of Dental Diseases ◽  
Inflammatory Effect

According to the Federal State Program of Primary Prevention of dental Diseases among the population of Russia in 2011 in the age group of 35–44 years, conducted by STAR, the prevalence of periodontal diseases is high – more than 80%. The high prevalence is due to the low level of oral hygiene. In addition to the standard protocol for the treatment of periodontal diseases, dentists prescribe antibacterial mouthwashes for home use. The combination of chlorhexidine 0.05% + CITROX can act as an alternative to pure chlorhexidine. This combination contributes to less plaque formation, reduces bleeding gums and has an anti-inflammatory effect. It was also noted that this rinse aid has a more pleasant taste and less pronounced side effects.

scholarly journals Dental Caries Prevalence among 3- to 14-Year-Old School Children, Uran, Raigad District, Maharashtra

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shrirang Sevekar ◽  
Poonam Shingare ◽  
Vivek Jogani ◽  
Sonal Patil ◽  
Mihir Jha
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
School Children ◽  
World Health ◽  
Caries Prevalence ◽  
Community Members ◽  
School Students ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Planning Intervention ◽  
Basic Examination

ABSTRACT Schools remain an important setting offering an efficient and effective way to reach over 1 billion children worldwide and, through them, families and community members. This study is planned to assess the prevalence of dental caries in primary and secondary school students in rural area of Uran, so as to provide baseline data for planning intervention programs that will assist in reducing the prevalence of dental diseases. The study is designed to include 472 school children, which will be examined by basic examination instruments and scored according to World Health Organization criteria. How to cite this article Shingare P, Jogani V, Sevekar S, Patil S, Jha M. Dental Caries Prevalence among 3- to 14-Year- Old School Children, Uran, Raigad District, Maharashtra. J Contemp Dent 2012;2(2):11-14.

ПЕРВИЧНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПАРОДОНТА У ОБУЧАЮЩЕГОСЯ КОНТИНГЕНТА / PRIMARY PREVENTION OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN A TRAINING CONTINGENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 178-184
Author(s):  
Tamila Sutaeva ◽  
Kachar Hajibutaeva
Keyword(s):  
Primary Prevention ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Dental Education ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Student Population ◽  
Periodontal Tissue ◽  
Pediatric Dentist ◽  
Dental Diseases

В данной статье показаны результаты исследования знаний обучающегося контингента о первичной профилактике заболеваний пародонта. Можно сделать вывод, что большинство студентов не придает значения предотвращению развития стоматологических заболеваний, периодическому посещению детского врача-стоматолога и врача-ортодонта, а также своевременному проведению лечебно-профилактических мероприятий. Данное исследование подчеркивает важность и необходимость регулярного стоматологического просвещения подростков для профилактики заболеваний тканей пародонта. / This article shows the results of a study of the knowledge of the student population about the primary prevention of periodontal disease. It can be concluded that the majority of students do not attach importance to the prevention of the development of dental diseases, periodic visits to the pediatric dentist and orthodontist, as well as the timely implementation of medical and preventive measures. This study highlights the importance and necessity of regular dental education for adolescents for the prevention of periodontal tissue diseases.

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