scholarly journals PeNCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DAN APLIKASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIANNYA

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Irham Irham
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Economics ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
External Costs ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Market Distortion ◽  
Environmental Development ◽  
A Company

This paper demonstrates that polluters not only refer to a company or individual but also includes government and society. In economic perspective, the impacts of economic activities on environment are considered externalities (external costs). In order to develop an environmentally friendly economic system, every economic activity needs to internalize the external costs as one of the components of production costs. In this regard, environmental economics plays an important role in valuing such externalities.Various policy instruments are also discussed in this paper in order to support sustainable environmental development. It is concluded that with no market distortion, market-based mechanism instrument is considered effective in protecting environment. If market distortion exists, however, regulation-based instrument is considered more effective.

scholarly journals IMPROVING THE ACCOUNTING OF ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES OF COMPANIES ENGAGED IN MULTIPLE ACTIVITIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 223-229
Author(s):  
Vita Anatolievna Grekova
Keyword(s):  
Production Costs ◽  
Methodological Error ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Current Accounting ◽  
Trading Activities ◽  
Administrative Expenses ◽  
General Business ◽  
On Farm ◽  
A Company

Production costs and costs of selling products (works, services) are the main objects of on-farm control. Any change in them when a company conducts several activities leads to an incorrect determination of profit for each of the activities. Thus, the risk of material misstatement of production costs and sales costs increases, and hence the adoption on their basis of incorrect decisions on the future economic activities of the company. Organizationally and methodically correctly organized accounting of general business costs makes it possible to provide reliable information on the formation of the actual cost of finished products and goods. The paper analyzes unified approaches to the application of the Chart of Accounts for the financial and economic activities of organizations and the reflection of the facts of economic activity on the accounts of accounting, enshrined in the instructions for using the chart of accounts for the financial and economic activities of organizations. The analysis made it possible to identify a methodological error in the accounting of administrative and managerial expenses that arises when combining types of production activities with types of trading activities. An assessment of the information that the instructions on the use of the chart of accounts of the financial and economic activities of organizations on account 26 «General business expenses» and the actual data of the current accounting of a number of organizations that simultaneously carry out production and trade types of activities are recommended to summarize. The obtained result confirmed the overestimation of general business expenses while underestimating the costs of selling such economic entities. We see the prospect of further investigation of the problem in the elimination of the identified methodological error in accounting for administrative and management expenses with the introduction of adjustments to the instructions for using the chart of accounts of financial and economic activities of organizations.

Planning of production and economic activities of construction organizations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Serov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Production Program ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
Construction Products ◽  
Planning Methods ◽  
State Educational

The textbook discusses the subject, methodology and methods of intra-company planning in the management system of production and economic activities of construction and installation organizations. The role, functions, subject, goals, tasks and principles of intra-company business planning, methods of planning the production program and the sale of construction products, labor and wages, material and technical support for the construction of facilities, construction production costs and the cost of construction products, economic results of production and economic activity, taking into account possible risks, are described. The issues of the organization of intra-company planning, budgeting and economic evaluation of the plans of production and economic activity of construction organizations are considered. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions (bachelor's degree) studying in the areas of training 38.03.01 " Economics "(profile" Economics of enterprises and organizations") and 38.03.02" Management "(profile" Production management"), as well as for practical workers of construction and installation organizations.

scholarly journals Permasalahan dalam Penerapan Mekanisme Pasar Perspektif Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Tri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Fair Competition ◽  
The People ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Rules Of The Game

The market is a place for economic activity where economic activities take place naturally so that the rules of the game occur naturally. So according to Islamic economics the market mechanism can occur naturally from the supply and demand side as it should. Furthermore, in terms of the market mechanism of the Islamic economic perspective, in principle, it rejects the existence of a price intervention if price changes occur because the market mechanism is reasonable. However, the market here requires morality, among others: fair competition, honesty, transparency and justice. If these values ​​have been enforced, there is no reason to reject market prices. And if there is a deviation, the state's obligation to regulate it is for the benefit of the people.

THE ROLE OF SELF-MANAGED FIRMS IN THE INTELLECTUAL ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 181-192
Author(s):  
R. I. KHABIBULLIN ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
New Type ◽  
High Level ◽  
System Intelligence ◽  
A Company

The article examines the intelligence of the company as the main factor and the result of the socio-economic activity of the enterprise. It is noted that the intelligence of a company depends on the quality of the subjects of the nano-level - the employees of the enterprise. In this regard, the role of modern forms of organization of economic activity and promising management practices, on the basis of which a new type of industrial relations is formed, which determines the system intelligence of enterprises, is analyzed. Self-managed (collective) enterprises are one of these perspective forms of management. It is shown that the development of intelligence is characterized by the formation of emancipative values of participants in democratic governance. At the same time, a high level of development of the company's employees participating in self-man-agement enhances the intelligence of the enterprise and reduces the transaction costs of conducting economic activities.

scholarly journals Rozpowszechnienie nierolniczej działalności gospodarczej na obszarach wiejskich

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 120-127
Author(s):  
Joanna Buks ◽  
Agnieszka Otłowska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Rural Entrepreneurship ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Further Development ◽  
A Company

Rural entrepreneurship and enterprise development can stimulate local economic growth,engage young people, and recreate community’s vitality. A lively, growing rural community willencourage further growth of the regions and entrepreneurship is one of the leveraging instruments for unify a disproportion in socio-economic development of Polish regions.The paper analyses the development of non-agricultural economic activity on rural areas andshows the chances and barriers for rural entrepreneurship’s increase.Research conducted in 76 villages shows that the most popular non-rural economic activityon rural areas is trading and most of the activities have local extent. Lack of the funds forlaunching a company is the great barrier to further development of rural entrepreneurship andstructural policy instruments can be a chance to improve this situation.

TRADITIONAL OUTBUILDINGS OF THE MORDOVIANS

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena N. Mokshina ◽  
Mihail I. Svyatkin
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Main Building ◽  
Genetic Problem ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Functional Purpose

Introduction. The article deals with the main traditional outbuildings of the Mordvinians, reported on their functional purpose in economic activity. The forms and types of outbuildings, as well as the main building materials used by Mordvinians are described in details. Their significance in the religious and ceremonial life of the ethnic group is shown. Materials and Methods. The research is based on traditional methods of ethnographic science, such as field observation, survey and interviews, and a comprehensive approach. Among the methods of historical science comparative-historical, historical-genetic, problem-chronological, structural-system were used. Among the general scientific methods of research logical, descriptive, narrative, generalization, classification and systematization were involved. To achieve the results of the study, the materials collected by the authors in the course of field surveys conducted in the Mordovian villages were mainly used. Results and Discussion. Traditional outbuildings were of great importance in the economic activity of the Mordovian ethnic group. According to their functional purpose, they can be divided into the following groups: for livestock and poultry (stable, chicken coop, stable, kalda), sanitary and hygienic (bath), warehouse buildings for storage of food, utensils, firewood, animal feed (barn, cellar, woodshed, hayloft), for processing of grain (sheep, riga, mill). Depending on the welfare and financial capacity of the family, the number of outbuildings was different. As a rule, the wealthier families had more outbuildings than the less wealthier ones. The main building material for the construction of these buildings was wood. Conclusion. Thus, the traditional outbuildings of the Mordvinians occupied an important place in its economic activities. At the same time, each of them had its own purpose and performed certain functions. Some buildings, such as a bath and a barn, had not only economic purpose, but also were the venue for a number of prayers and ceremonies. It is now ordinarily they have banya (bath-house), outdoor courtyard with standing in different places sheds, barn and cellar.

The specifics of shadow economic activity in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1896-1915
Author(s):  
E.R. Ermakova ◽  
O.M. Lizina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Reproductive Process ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current Period ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Impact

Subject. The article addresses the specifics of shadow economic activities in reformed Russia in the context of systemic transformations. Objectives. We focus on determining the role of shadow economy in the reproductive process, identifying and understanding the specifics of underground economic activity of the Russian economy. Methods. The study rests on general scientific methods (scientific abstraction, unity of historical and logical, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison and analogy) and special methods of cognition (monetary methods). We employ the systems and integrated approach. The official statistics, regulations, works of leading researchers on shadow economy expansion, resources of reference and legal systems like Garant and ConsultantPlus serve as the study's information base. Results. We present a retrospective rapid analysis of the extent of shadow economic activity in the domestic economy, establishing the relationships with the processes that take place at different stages of the country's development. We also reveal the specifics of shadow economy relations in Russia, factors that play a key role in expansion for a particular period, a shift to another form of shadow economy. The study characterizes the current period of development, assesses the impact of external shocks on shadow economy expansion. Conclusions. The current period is characterized by the digitization of shadow relations, the shift of corruption to the upper echelons of power, the continued outflow of capital abroad, and increased penalties for underground activities.

PELANGGARAN ETIKA BISNIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Nurul Qomariyah
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Business Ethics ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Business People ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Moral Aspect ◽  
A Company

Violations of business ethics that occur at this time, become a problem in itself. One of the factors supporting the occurrence of these violations is due to lack of basic knowledge about business ethics and the freedom of business people in carrying out economic activities, as a result many business people are competing in improving market mechanisms, Business should be assessed from a moral standpoint, just like all other human activities also seen from a moral standpoint. Because when not looking at the moral aspect of doing business, business people only think about how to increase sales turnover, and not only increase turnover, but also do things that are not ethical, such as: bribery, corruption, collusion and nepotism, it makes people uneasy . Adverse effects that will occur if a company is immoral and enforces the norms that apply in business ethics then it can have an impact on consumers' distrust of their products and can complicate business development again. Key words : Violation, Bussines ethic, case

Research on the Economic Organization Environmental Impact

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 599-601
Author(s):  
Dan Paul Stefanescu ◽  
Oana Roxana Chivu ◽  
Claudiu Babis ◽  
Augustin Semenescu ◽  
Alina Gligor
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Organization ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Environmental Implications ◽  
Minimal Impact ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Material Environment ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Harmful Effects

Any economic activity carried out by an organization, can generate a wide range of environmental implications. Particularly important, must be considered the activities that have a significant negative effect on the environment, meaning those which pollute. Being known the harmful effects of pollution on the human health, the paper presents two models of utmost importance, one of the material environment-economy interactions balance and the other of the material flows between environmental factors and socio-economic activities. The study of these models enable specific conditions that must be satisfied for the economic processes friendly coexist to the environment for long term, meaning to have a minimal impact in that the residues resulting from the economic activity of the organization to be as less harmful to the environment.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document