scholarly journals Factors associated with the quality of caregivers interaction with children under 5 years old in Yogyakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 453
Author(s):  
Mungkasip Mungkasip ◽  
Fitri Haryanti ◽  
Akhmadi Akhmadi
Keyword(s):  
Design Research ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Sick Children ◽  
Specific Care

The quality of caregiver and children under five interaction in YogyakartaPurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the quality of caregiver interactions with children under five in Yogyakarta. MethodsThis study used a cross sectional design. Research subjects were all caregivers who have children aged 1.5 years to 4.5 years who have received cadre assistance in the work area of Mantrijeron Puskesmas Yogyakarta. Research subjects were recruited using total sampling techniques. The instrument used was questionnaire and PICCOLO observation sheet. Data analysis was done by Chi-Square test.ResultsThere was a significant correlation between knowledge factor and quality of domain interaction. There was no significant correlation between age factor, occupation, mental status, and income with interaction quality. ConclusionCaregivers are expected to improve the quality of interaction and communication with children, have sensitivity and responsiveness in practicing specific care, such as feeding, sensitivity to sick children, and able to develop each other's cognitive language.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kualitas Hidup Lansia yang Aktif Mengikuti Posyandu Lansia dengan yang Tidak Aktif Mengikuti Posyandu Lansia di Kelurahan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Salestin Rambu Malairu ◽  
Joko Pitoyo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Service Centre ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Elderly Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Problems often faced by eldery is decreasing ability is like physical health, or decrease ability to socialize with others. Health Service Centre is one of  activities aimed to elderly to get health services easily.Objective aim to know differences from quality of life of  active elderly with inactive elderly on follow health service centre in Mojolangu Village Of Lowokwaru District, method is design research is used a Cross Sectional design. Sample are 40 elderly, taking sample is using purposive sampling. Samples divided to 2, that is 20 elderly who are active, and 20 elderly who are inactive Data analysis is using Chi Square test. The results showed there are 5 (25%) respondents who are actively follow elderly  Health Service Centre had a good quality of life, while 1 (5%) respondents who are inactively follow elderly Health Service Centre had a good quality of life. Respondents with a good quality of life average attendance participed in elderly  Health Service Centre by 7 times, while inactive elderly as much as 3/4 times. Chi Square test results obtained by the value of p = 0,002, so concluded there is a differences from quality of life of active elderly with inactive elderly on follow health service centre in Mojolangu Village of Lowokwaru. Suggestion from this study are further researchers can use this research and more developed. Keywords: Quality of Life, Elderly, Health Service Centre

scholarly journals Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Talang Babat Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
Enny Susilawati ◽  
Herinawati Herinawati ◽  
Lia Artikasari ◽  
Deliyana Fatilaya
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Nutrition is a very important part of growth and development. Community problems are considered serious if the prevalence of underweight is between 10.0-14.0%, and is considered critical if it is greater than 15.0% (WHO, 2010). In 2013, nationally the prevalence of underweight in children under five was still 12.1%. For Jambi Province itself, cases of malnutrition tended to increase over the last two years, in 2017 there were 85 cases of malnutrition and four cases died, while in 2018 it rose to 92 cases with six of them died. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design that aims to determine the relationship between diet and mother's knowledge with the nutritional status of children under five in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency in 2019. This research was conducted in July 2019. The population in this study was 220 toddlers. The number of samples was calculated based on Ariawan's formula as many as 67 people. The sampling technique was carried out by means of quota sampling. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a significant limit of = 5%. The results of the study Most of the respondents had normal nutritional status as many as 50 respondents (74.6%), had a good diet for toddlers as many as 37 respondents (55.2%) and had less knowledge about the nutritional status of toddlers as many as 43 respondents (64.2%). Based on the chi-square statistical test with p-values ​​of 0.028 and 0.001 which means there is a significant relationship between diet and knowledge with the nutritional status of children under five in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between diet and knowledge with the nutritional status of toddlers in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN JARAK RUMAH DENGAN CEROBONG ASAP PABRIK KARET DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN ISPA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Heriyani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Tract Infections

ABSTRAKPenyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama. Prevalence ISPA di Indonesia mencapai 25% dan karakteristik penduduk dengan ISPA yang tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok umur 1-4 tahun (25,8%). Di kota Banjarmasin, ISPA termasuk dalam sepuluh penyakit terbanyak di setiap puskesmas, termasuk di Puskesmas Pelambuan Banjarmasin. Berdasarkan data tahun 2015 didapatkan data bahwa kasus ISPA menempati urutan pertama dalam kunjungan terbanyak di Puskesmas Pelambuan. Kunjungan ISPA mencapai sekitar 3.911 kunjungan dari 13.162 jumlah kunjungan. Di wilayah ini terdapat pabrik karet dengan cerobong asap yang mencemari udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jarak rumah dengan cerobong asap pabrik karet dengan derjaat keparahan ISPA pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Pelambuan Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan crossectional. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 50 orang balita penderita ISPA yang tercatat di Puskesmas Pelambuan, dipilih secara simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 76% dari subjek penelitian tinggal di rumah dengan jarak sedang terhadap cerobong asap dan 24% pada jarak dekat. Sebanyak 60% mengalami serangan ISPA >1 kali dan 48% dengan derajat keparahan sedang. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan adanya hubungan antara jarak rumah terhadap cerobong asap dengan pola penyakit ISPA ditinjau dari frekuensi serangan dan derajat keparahan ISPA pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Pelambuan Banjarmasin.Kata - kata kunci : Letak rumah, cerobong asap pabrik karet, derajat keparahan ISPAABSTRACTAcute respiratory tract infections (ARI) is one of the main health problems. The prevalence of ARI in Indonesia reached 25% and the characteristics of the population with the highest ARI occurred in the 1-4 year age group (25.8%). In the city of Banjarmasin, ARI is included in the top ten diseases in each puskesmas, including in the Banjarmasin Pelambuan Puskesmas. Based on 2015 data, data showed that ARI cases ranked first in the most visits at the Pelambuan Health Center. ARI visits reached about 3,911 visits from 13,162 visits. In this region there is a rubber factory with chimneys that pollute the air. This study aims to determine the relationship among the distace of houses to the rubber factory chimney with frequency and severity of ARI in children under five years in the region Public Health Pelambuan. The study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The research subjects consisted of 50 toddlers suffering from ARI recorded at Pelambuan Health Center, selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by chi square test at the 95% confidence level.The results showed that 76% of the subjects lived in the house with a moderate distance to the chimney and 24% at close range. As many as 60% have an attack ARI > 1 time and 48% with moderate severity. Statistical test results obtained relationship between the distance from the house to the chimney with respiratory disease patterns in terms of frequency and severity of attacks of ARI in children under five years in the region Public Health Pelambuan.Key words: distance of the house - a rubber factory chimneys – severity of ARI

scholarly journals Physical Sanitation of the House that Influence the Incidence of ARI in Children under Five in Kalianget Timur Village

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Adhasari Agungnisa
Keyword(s):  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Living Room ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Physical sanitation of the house and parent’s behavior are the factors that could affect the incidence of ARI in children under five. The aim of this research was to analyze what factors of house physical sanitation that affect the occurrence of ARI among children under five in East Kalianget Village. This research was an observational research, with cross sectional design. The samples in this research were 60 children under fives randomly chosen through simple random sampling. Data collection was done through interview, observation, thermohygrometer, roll meter, lux meter, and EPAM 5000. Data was analyzed using chi-square and binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that children under five’s bedroom density (p=0.241) was affecting the occurrence of ARI among children under five, meanwhile ventilation area (p=0.241), air temperature (p=0.948), humidity (p=0.830), and lighting (0.393) were not affecting the occurrence of ARI among children under five. Communities of East Kalianget Village that have unsuitable occupancy density are suggested to reset the number of their bedroom’s occupants, for example maybe a father sleeping in the living room to prevent the occurrence of ARI among children under five.

scholarly journals Faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Kecamatan Kranggan Kabupaten Temanggung

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-106
Author(s):  
Hariza Adnani ◽  
Indah Sovi Savitri
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
History Of

Previous research found that 4.17% of children under five who experienced poor nutritional status based on body weight in Klepu Village, Krangan District, Tumangung Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of children under five in Klepu Village, Kranggan District, Temanggung Regency. This observational survey research used a cross sectional study approach. The population consisted of 72 children under five, all of them were research subjects. The data was processed using the chi square test. It was concluded that the factors related to nutritional status were infectious conditions, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of complementary feeding and income level of parents. Meanwhile, factors that are not related to nutritional status are maternal nutritional knowledge, energy nutrition level and protein consumption level.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DENGAN STATUS GIZI : STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Zuhra Tun Nur ◽  
Suryana Suryana ◽  
Andi Eka Yunianto
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anthropometric Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Children who often suffered from diseases will affect their nutritional status.Purpose: To determine the risk factors of disease history with nutritional status among stunted children under-five in Pidie Jaya Regency.Methods: A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Total sample were 34 children. Weaning initiation patterns and disease history were obtained through interviews with questionnaire. The nutritional status among children under five were measured by anthropometric. Data were analyzed using chi-square test.Results: Children's disease history in the last three months were correlated with the nutritional status on the HAZ index (P-value = 0.015 (0.05) with OR = 6.0. There was no correlation betweeen disease history with the nutritional status by WAZ and WHZ index (P-value 0.05).Conclusion: The history of the disease in the last 3 months has a significant relationship with HAZ of children under five.

Determinants of Screen Time Among Children Under Five Years: A Cross Sectional Study (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Raj ◽  
Norliza Ahmad ◽  
Nor Afiah Mohd. Zulkefli ◽  
Zalilah Mohd Shariff
Keyword(s):  
Screen Time ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Health Clinics ◽  
Age Appropriate ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Time Future

BACKGROUND Excessive screen time is detrimental to the child’s health. However, screen time situation among Malaysian children is poorly understood. OBJECTIVE This study aims to identify the prevalence and determinants of screen time among children under five years old using the latest WHO guidelines. METHODS A cross sectional design was used to randomly select 489 children from nine government health clinics. Total screen time and factors were assessed using validated self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using multiple logistic regression. RESULTS Results show an overall prevalence of 91.4% with a median of 3.00 hours (IQR: 1.36-5.04). Majority of children watched television (66%), followed by mobile phones (30%) and computers (4%). The determinants of screen time were Malay ethnicity, (AOR 3.56, 95% CI: 1.65-7.68), parental age of 30 years or more (AOR 3.12, 95% CI: 1.58-6.16), parental screen time exceeding 2 hours a day (AOR 2.42, 95% CI: 1.24-4.73), parent’s moderate self-efficacy to influence child’s physical activity (AOR 2.29, 95% CI: 1.01-5.20) and parent’s positive perception on influence of screen time on child’s cognitive well-being (AOR 1.15, 95% CI:1.01-1.32). CONCLUSIONS Parents played an important role in determining their child’s screen time. Future interventions that focus on the parents may ensure age appropriate screen time for their children.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting the Decision of Patients to Utilize Health Services for Recycling

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Dherma Wati Bangun ◽  
Dherma Wati Bangun ◽  
Vivi Eulis Diana
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Health Products ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Patients in health services have different behaviors in deciding to take advantage of health services. Patients used various considerations to make decisions based on the health products or services for re-treatment. The study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the patient's decision in using health services for re-treatment. This research was quantitative with cross-sectional design and conducted at Tanjung Pura Regional Hospital. The population was 3.946 people, and the sample were 247 respondents taken by using purposive sampling. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using chi-square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression at the 95% confidence level (a= .05). The results showed that the factors that influenced the patient's decision to use health services for re-treatment at the Tanjung Pura Regional Hospital were the service quality of doctors / nurses (p= .000), distance (p=.049), facilities (p=0.000), and service speed (p = .000). The factors that did not influence we age (p=.461). gender (p=.895), education (p=.371), occupation (p=.593). The most dominant factor influencing is facilities with Exp (B)/OR =14.477, meaning that respondents who stated that the hospital facilities were good, had the opportunity to use health services for re-treatment by 14.4 times higher the respondents who stated that the hospital facilities were not good. It is suggested to Tanjung Pura Regional Hospital to propose and allocate a budget for improving hospital facilities that are still lacking and adding new service facilities so that it can increase public confidence for repeat treatment

scholarly journals Relationship Between Hand-washing Habit and Toilet Use with Diarrhea Incidence in Children Under Five Years

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Nikmatur Rohmah ◽  
Fariani Syahrul
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Before And After

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in the world and the mostly occur in children under five years. At the moment the number of diarrhea-caused mortality was 3.8 per 1000 per year by 3.2 episodes per year in children under five years. This research aims to analyze the association between hand-washing habits and toilet use with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years. This is an observational analytic with cross sectional study. Population of the research was a children's mother took her children to the public health center of Sekardangan Sidoarjo Subdistrict. The number of samples taken as many as 58 mother of children under five years. Data collection was done with interviews to parents of children and the observations of the toilets. Technique of data analysis using chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. On the results of the research there is a significant association the habit of hand washing (p = 0.006) and toilet use(p = 0.014) with the incidenceof diarrhea in children under five years. Conclusions of the research is the habit of hand washing and toilet use had a significant association with the incidenceof diarrhea in children under five years. Advice that can be given to the mother of a children under five years is to wash the hands before and after defecating and before preparing food for children. Keywords: diarrhea, hand washing, toilet use, observational, children under five years

scholarly journals Correlation between Nutritional Status and Pneumonia among 6-59 Months Years Old in Tangerang, Banten

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zico Permadi ◽  
◽  
Maria Ekawati ◽  
Citra Ayu Aprilia ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Weight For Age ◽  
Children Under 5

ABSTRACT Background: Pneumonia is still causing the most deaths among children in developing countries. This disesase often occurs in children under 5 years of age. Nutritional status is a factor that is closely related to infectious diseases such as pneumonia. This study aimed to examine the correlation between nutritional status and pneumonia among 6-59 months years old in Tangerang, Banten. Subject and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Pakuhaji Community Health Center, Tangerang, Banten, from January to February 2018. A total of 29 children under five were enrolled in this study. The dependent variable was pneumonia. The independent variable was nutritional status. The data were collected from direct measurement of the children under five and questtioner. The data were analyzed by Chi-square. Results: As many as 16 children under five (55.17%) had pneumonia, 7 children under five (24.13%) were malnutrition, 3 children under five (10.34%) were short, and 5 children under five (7.24%) were thin. Nutritional status based on weight for age and weight for height had differences in nutritional status with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five, and they were statistically significant (p< 0.001). Conclusion: Nutritional status is associate with the incidence of pneumonia among 6-59 months years old (children under five) in Tangerang, Banten. Keywords: pneumonia incidence rate, pneumonia, nutritional status, chidren under five Correspondence: Citra Ayu Aprilia. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628122090545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.13

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