Indonesia Pengembangan Kursi Roda yang Efektif dalam Menurunkan Dampak Negatif Imobilisasi Lama pada Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik dengan Kelumpuhan : Sistematis Review

Pendahuluan: Kursi roda memiliki bahan alas duduk berupa karet dan struktur yang tidak sesuai postur tubuh pengguna. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan pemenuhan kebutuhan rasa aman dan nyaman pada penderita stroke yang menggunakan kursi roda. Metode: Desain yang digunakan metode deskriptif Systematic review, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari s.d bulan April 2021. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan searching menggunakan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan, selanjutnya mengisi tabulasi artikel dalam bentuk tabel keaslian. Hasil: Bahan tempat duduk karet dikembangkan menggunakan busa dan cooltech, struktur tempat duduk dan sandaran dengan menambahkan sandaran kepala, dan struktur pijakan kaki. Kesimpulan: Modifikasi bahan tempat duduk dan struktur kursi roda dapat meningkatkan pemenuhan kebutuhan rasa aman dan nyaman pada pasien stroke yang menggunakan kursi roda sehingga pengguna dapat merasa aman dan nyaman saat menggunakannya.

Analisis Korelasi Faktor Resiko Kematian Di Ruang Isolasi Covid-19

Health workers and various other sectors are currently busy with handling world health cases of the Sars Cov-2 virus pandemic. The transmission of COVID-19 is very easy and dangerous, which is the cause of the increasing number of deaths. The large percentage of mortality rates for COVID-19 sufferers can be caused by internal factors and external factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze various factors that caused the death of COVID-19 sufferers. This scientific report uses observational analytics with a retrospective study design. The research target of Covid-19 patients in the isolation room of the Graha Medika hospital in August - December 2020 was 437 respondents. The research sample amounted to 305 respondents who were selected with simple random sampling technique. The instruments that the researchers used in data collection were writing instruments and medical records of patients in the COVID-19 isolation room. Most of the respondents were female, namely 161 respondents (52.8%), Almost half of the respondents aged >60 years, namely 119 respondents (39%), Almost all respondents underwent treatment for 1-5 days, namely 251 respondents (82.3% ), and most of the respondents had comorbidities, namely 228 respondents (74.8%). Factors of age, sex, comorbidities, had a statistical value (p<0.05) while the length of treatment was not related to the value (p>0.05). The most comorbid disease experienced by respondents was diabetes mellitus, and contributed to the death rate of 72 respondents (23.6%). Immediate handling and appropriate intervention for elderly COVID-19 sufferers of various genders and especially those with comorbidities to minimize the mortality rate of COVID-19 sufferers.

Hubungan Proses Penyiapan Makanan Pendamping ASI Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Bayi Usia 7-24 Bulan

Diarrhea is a symptom with signs of changes in shape and consistency of liquid stools and frequency of defecation more than usual (3 times a day) throwing water five times a day and soft stools. Babies are said to be diarrhea if they have defecated more than three times a day, the effects of the disease are not only for the health of the baby, but also for the process of baby growth and development. This study aims to determine the relationship between the process of preparing complementary foods with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 7-24 months in Pandanlandung Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency. The research method uses correlative descriptive with a case control approach. The sample in this study were 130 respondents, with simple random sampling technique. From the Spearman statistical test between the incidence of diarrhea with the preparation process of complementary foods ASI obtained p value = 0,000 (<a = 0,05) with the value of r +.456 so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with the process of preparing complementary foods with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 7-24 months in Pandanlandung Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency. Means that the worse the process of preparing complementary foods, the higher the incidence of diarrhea. Suggestions from this study are expected respondents can find out the risk factors that can cause diarrhea, as well as the preparation process of MP ASI that is good for babies.

Pengalaman Orang Tua dalam Merawat Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus : Literature Review

Introduction: The presence of a child in the family is certainly very encouraging for parents. However, it is different from parents who have children with special needs. Children with special needs need different treatment from other children. This of course raises different experiences for each parent in their care. Objective: This study was to determine the psychosocial experience of parents in caring for children with special needs. Method: The method used in this paper is a literature review. With library sources, namely journal articles published in the 2020-2021 period which are full text. Search for journal articles using the Google Schoolar database with the keyword experience; parent; nurse; the child with special needs. Results: This study found 1,500 journal articles which the researchers then took according to the specified criteria, obtained as many as 10 articles. 10 articles reviewed by researchers found 3 journal articles on experiences of parents who can accept the condition of children with special needs and 7 articles found experiences of parents who have psychosocial problems in caring for children with special needs. Conclusion: This literature review found that the experience of parents in caring for children with special needs is divided into two where there are parents who can accept their child's condition sincerely and parents who experience psychosocial problems in the care of children with special needs such as stress, inferiority, shock, rejection, etc. How parents respond to their children with special needs is influenced by many factors such as age, environment, knowledge, etc.

The effect of progressive muscle relaxation interventions on depression, stress, anxiety, and quality of life for cancer patients: a systematic review

Patients with cancer experience emotional distress which characterized by psychological symptoms such as anxiety or depression, psychological symptoms that arise and complex cancer processes have negative impact on their quality of life. Many cancer patients use a wide variety of techniques to improve their psychological symptoms and quality of life including relaxation therapy and specifically, Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). The systematic review purpose was to review the evidence regarding the use of PMR intervention for cancer patients. Thirty four published studies and nine identified original article as potentially relevant , undertaken in the past six years until now (2013 to 2019) with data bases in Scopus, Proquest, Google Scholar, Oxford, and Science direct Searches. The information flow chart from record identification to study inclusion was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA and extracted data with PICOT. The impact of progressive muscle relaxation interventions remained in effect for between seven days and six month after the interventions.. Progressive muscle relaxation intervention is the technique including continous and systematic stretching and relaxing of the muscles until the whole body becomes relaxed. It has effects in improving depression, stress, anxiety and quality of life via physical relaxation.

Pengembangan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Rasa Aman dan Nyaman pada Penderita Stroke yang Menggunakan Kursi Roda : Systematic Review

Imobilisasi lama di atas kursi roda dapat memberikan dampak negatif akibat penggunaan kursi roda yang lama salah satu dampak negatif yang terjadi yaitu ulkus dekubitus, nyeri sendi dan atropi. Pemilihan desain kursi roda juga memiliki peranan penting untuk mencegah dampak negatif imobilisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan kursi roda yang efektif dalam menurunkan dampak negatif imobilisasi lama pada penyandang disabilitas fisik dengan kelumpuhan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan systematic review yaitu membaca dan mentelaah dari beberapa artikel penelitian sebelumnya tentang pengembangan kursi roda dalam menurunkan dampak negatif imobilisasi lama. Pengembangan kursi roda yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif akibat imobilisasi lama pada penyandang disabilitas fisik dengan kelumpuhan meliputi penambahan komponen mekanisme sandaran yang portabel, pengaturan ketinggian arm rest, pengatur ketinggian foot rest dan footcycling. Pengembangan kursi roda dengan memperhatikan desain ergonomis dan komponen tambahan exercise memiliki peranan penting untuk memberikan keamanan dan kenyamanan dalam penggunaan kursi roda khususnya untuk mencegah timbulnya dampak negatif imobilisasi pada penyandang disabilitas fisik dengan kelumpuhan.

Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Dengan KEK Di PUSKESMAS Sumberberas Banyuwangi 2021

One of the causes of maternal death is Chronic Energy Deficiency. Pregnant women who are at risk for chronic energy deficiency can be seen from the measurement of the upper arm circumference which is less than 23.5 cm. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016, pregnant women who suffered from CED were 629 mothers (73.2 percent) of all maternal deaths and had a risk of death 20 times greater than mothers with normal. sez in pregnant women can be caused by the characteristics of pregnant women consisting of age, education and parity. This research method is descriptive, this research was conducted to determine the characteristics of age, education and parity of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency in PUSKESMAS Sumberberas Muncar Village Banyuwangi. This study uses a total sampling technique where all the data of population members are used as a sample of 30 people. The data collection technique in this study was by using secondary data through a study of documentation of medical records or registers of pregnant women who experienced (Chronic Energy Deficiency) for the period January-August 2021 at PKM Sumberberas. The results of this study are the characteristics of pregnant women with the most in PUSKESMAS Sumberberas at the age of 20-35 years as many as 23 people (76.6%), the most parity characteristics are multiparas as many as 19 people (63.3%), the most educational characteristics in junior high school / equivalent high school as many as 27 (90%) where age, parity and education are one of the factors that affect the incidence of CED in pregnant women. Efforts to deal with pregnant women with sez are by providing additional food to pregnant women, providing adequate food in the household, counseling about the importance of meeting the nutritional needs of pregnancy and changing eating habits or patterns to suit the needs of the pregnant woman's body. Keywords: characteristics, Chronic Energy Deficiency, pregnant mother Abstrak Salah satu penyebab kematian Ibu yaitu Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK). Ibu hamil yang berisiko mengalami kekurangan energi kronis dapat dilihat dari pengukuran lingkar lengan atas (LILA) yang kurang dari 23,5 cm. Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2016, ibu hamil yang menderita KEK yaitu sebanyak 629 ibu (73,2 persen) hingga dari seluruh kematian ibu dan memiliki risiko kematian 20 kali lebih besar dari ibu dengan LILA normal. KEK pada ibu hamil bisa disebabkan karena faktor karakteristik ibu hamil yang terdiri dari usia, pendidikan dan paritasnya. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik umur, pendidikan dan paritas ibu hamil dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) di PUSKESMAS Desa Sumberberas Muncar Banyuwangi. penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dimana seluruh data anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel yang berjumlah 30 orang. Tehnik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan cara menggunakan data sekunder melalui studi dokumentasi catatan rekam medik atau register ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK (Kekurangan Energi Kronis) periode bulan januari-agustus 2021 di PKM sumberberas. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik ibu hamil dengan KEK terbanyak di PUSKESMAS sumberberas pada umur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 23 orang (76,6%), karakteristik paritas terbanyak adalah pada multipara sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%), karakteristik pendidikan terbanyak pada SMP/SMA sederajat sebanyak 27 (90%) dimana umur, paritas dan pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Upaya penanganan untuk ibu hamil dengan KEK yaitu dengan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) pada ibu hamil, ketersediaan pangan yang memadai di rumah tangga, penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi kehamilan dan perubahan kebiasaan atau pola makan agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh ibu hamil. Kata kunci: ibu hamil, karakteristik, kurang energi kronis

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Persalinan Prematur

Premature labor is labor before 37 weeks' gestation or birth weight between 500-2499 grams. The impact of premature birth is likely that babies born prematurely will need intensive care to survive. This study aims to study the factors associated with preterm labor in the Rose Room of RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2018. The study used the Analytical Survey method with a Case Control design. The population is all maternity mothers in the RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2018 as many as 603 deliveries. Samples were taken as many as 88 mothers consisting of 44 mothers with preterm labor taken by Total Sampling and 44 mothers without preterm labor who were taken by Systematic Random Sampling. The data used is secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with Chi Square (c2) and Contingency Coefficient (C) tests. The results obtained from 88 mothers there were 44 (50.0%) mothers with preterm labor, 44 (50.0%) non-preterm delivery mothers, 61 (69.3%) mothers aged 20-35 years, 52 (59.1 %) multiparous parity mothers, 61 (69.3%) mothers not KPD, there is an age relationship with preterm labor with the category of moderate relationship, there is a relationship of parity with preterm labor with a close relationship category, there is a relationship of KPD with preterm labor with a close relationship category. It is hoped that health workers can increase screening for pregnant women who visit the Midwifery Clinic to conduct early detection of pregnancy at risk so that it does not have an impact on preterm labor.

Hubungan Kepuasan Pasien Dengan Minat Menggunakan pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas.

Pelayanan jasa kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas saat ini menuntut peningkatan mutu. Mutu pelayanan kesehatan sangat terkait dengan kepuasan. Konsumen yang puas akan jasa yang diterimanya akan cenderung menggunakan jasa pelayanan kesehatan dimasa yang akan datang. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepuasan pasien dengan minat menggunakan jasa pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Dinoyo-Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dari pasien yang berobat di Puskesmas Dinoyo-Malang sebanyak 50 sampel, dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pengambilan data melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi dengan di analisa secara statistik, untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Hasil pengujian dengan =0,05 didapatkan =0,00 dengan koefisien korelasi r =0.480, indikasi ini menunjukkan yang signifikan. Artinya semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan pasien maka minat mereka untuk kembali menggunakan jasa pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas tersebut juga akan cenderung semakin tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil diatas diharapkan diadakan penelitian lanjutan dengan memperluas variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi minat pasien menggunakan jasa pelayanan kesehatan.

Kombinasi Pijat Endorphin dan Auditori Murottal Terhadap Kualitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I: Literature Review

Introduction: The process of labor physiologically causes the mother feeling pain. Heavy painful labor that cannot be tolerated by the mother can cause complications in labor. Labor pain can be overcome with non-pharmacological therapy including endorphin massage therapy and Al-Quran Murottal. The purpose of this literature review was to determine the effectiveness of combination of endorphin massage with murottal auditory on stage I labor pain. Method: This study was a literature review by searching articles method using PICOT question on Google Scholar and Garuda Portal database. Searches were limited to full text articles, in Indonesia and English, which were published in 2010-2020 and found 192 articles and were identified and screened.Result: Researcher found 20 articles that in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 12 articles used endorphin massage therapy and 8 articles used Al-Quran murottal. The entire journal articles proved that endorphin massage therapy and Al-Quran murottal can affect the quality of stage I labor pain. Conclusion: Endorphin massage and Al-Quran murottal can be used as an alternative therapy for labor pain, so both of them can be collaborated to produce more effective therapy.