Determinan Perilaku Merokok Keluarga Penerima Manfaat PKH di Kecamatan Kembangan Jakarta Barat Tahun 2019

Purpose: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is a strategic government program that wants to help the poor meet their health needs. However, there are still PKH beneficiaries who do not understand the health mission of this program. This study intends to explore smoking behavior among PKH families beneficiaries and whether program providers pay attention to promoting healthy living for their beneficiaries. Method: This study uses primary data with cross-sectional design and multiple logistic regression. The number of samples analyzed was 379 households in the Kembangan Region of West Jakarta. Results: Eighty-two percent of PKH recipients were smokers. The four variables related to smoking are low education, low income, smoking psychological dependence, and socially motivated smoking. The psychological and social factors of smoking were among strong predictors and deserve attention in the PKH program. Conclusion: The long-term goal of PKH is to improve the health quality. Smoking reduces the health quality of PKH beneficiaries. The Ministry of Social Affairs needs to coordinate with the Ministry of Health to make this program an entry point for the movement of healthy living in PKH recipient families.

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A generic investigation process for South African commercial forensic practitioners

Journal of Financial Crime ◽

10.1108/jfc-06-2019-0077 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 27 (2) ◽

pp. 587-600 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Jacobus Gerhardus J. Nortje ◽

Daniel P. Bredenkamp

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

Best Practices ◽

South African ◽

Governance Structure ◽

Primary Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Content Type ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Investigation Process

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to critically analyse and discuss the identification of a generic investigation process to be followed by the commercial forensic practitioner in South Africa. Design/methodology/approach This paper is a cross-sectional design that commenced with a review of the current available literature, highlighting the different approaches, processes and best practices used in local and international forensic practices. The methodology includes primary data collected with questionnaires from commercial forensic practitioner (N = 75) process users. Findings This paper identifies the following five distinct categories in the forensic investigation process, with sub-processes, namely, initiation, planning, execution, reporting and reflection. Research limitations/implications The study focuses only on the South African members of the Institute of Commercial Forensic Practitioners (ICFP) fraternity in South Africa as the ICFP is a leading body that, through membership, offers a recognised professional qualification in commercial forensics. Practical implications An investigation process for commercial forensic practitioners in South Africa could be used by the ICFP that would provide a governance structure for the ICFP. Originality/value The originality of this paper lies in setting out of an account of forensic accounting processes and best practices nationally and internationally. The missing knowledge is that no such research is known to have been conducted in South Africa. Currently, to the authors’ knowledge, no formalised investigation process exists. The contribution of the study is that by using an investigation process, it may enhance the quality of forensic investigations and contribute to the successful investigation and prosecution of commercial crime in South Africa that will be beneficial to all stakeholders.

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Factors associated with low quality of life in schizophrenia

Cadernos de Saúde Pública ◽

10.1590/s0102-311x2005000500005 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 21 (5) ◽

pp. 1338-1340 ◽

Cited By ~ 29

Author(s):

Clareci Silva Cardoso ◽

Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa ◽

Marina Bandeira ◽

Arminda Lucia Siqueira ◽

Mery Natali Silva Abreu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Mental Health ◽

Low Income ◽

Mental Health Center ◽

Psychiatric Patients ◽

Patient Treatment ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Daily Lives ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Interest in quality of life in mental health care has been stimulated by the deinstitutionalization of psychiatric patients as well as a parallel interest in understanding the scope of their daily lives. This study aims to investigate the socio-demographic and clinical variables related to low quality of life, using a cross-sectional design to evaluate quality of life by means of the QLS-BR scale. We interviewed a sample of 123 outpatients from a reference mental health center in Divinópolis, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, clinically diagnosed with schizophrenia. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were carried out. The results showed that low quality of life is associated with one or more of the following: male gender, single marital status, low income plus low schooling, use of three or more prescribed psychoactive drugs, psychomotor agitation during the interview, and current follow-up care. The study identifies plausible indicators for the attention and care needed to improve psychiatric patient treatment.

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Analisis hubungan stresor kerja (kondisi pekerjaan, hubungan interpersonal dan tampilan pekerjaan-rumah) dengan kinerja pada pegawai Puskesmas Tongkeina Kota Manado

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.4.1.2016.11487 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Marcelus Tene ◽

A. J. M. Rattu ◽

Benedictus S. Lampus

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Employee Performance ◽

Interpersonal Relationship ◽

Individual Performance ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Long Term Performance ◽

Term Performance

Abstract: Problems that often arise in health centers are among others issues of medical and paramedical personnel performance which appear on the quality of work or the quality of service and achievement of the programs implemented at the PHC. Individual performance is related to the working person's behavior. Employee behavior will result in a positive long-term performance and increase the ability of personnel, or vice versa, causing a negative long-term performance and a decrease in the ability of personnel. This study aimed to determine the relationship between working stressors and employee performance at Tongkeina Health Center Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design conducted at the health center Tongkeina from August 2013 to November 2013. The results showed that there was a relationship between job condition, interpersonal relationship, and homework presentation with employee performance. Interpersonal relationship was the most dominant variable affected the performance of employees in the health center Tongkeina.Keywords: stressor, performanceAbstrak: Permasalahan yang sering muncul di Puskesmas antara lain masalah kinerja tenaga medis dan paramedis, yang nampak dari kualitas pekerjaan atau kualitas pelayanan dan hasil pencapaian program yang dilaksanakan Puskesmas. Kinerja individu berhubungan dengan perilaku bekerja seseorang. Perilaku pegawai akan menghasilkan kinerja jangka panjang yang positif dan peningkatan kemampuan personil, atau sebaliknya, menimbulkan kinerja jangka panjang yang negatif serta penurunan kemampuan personil. Penelitian iani bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara stresor kerja dan kinerja pegawai Puskesmas Tongkeina Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Tongkeina, kecamatan Bunaken, Kota Manado pada bulan Agustus 2013 sampai November 2013. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kondisi pekerjaan, hubungan interpersonal, dan tampilan pekerjaan rumah dengan kinerja pegawai. Variabel hubungan interpersonal yang paling dominan berpengaruh pada kinerja pegawai di Puskesmas Tongkeina.Kata kunci: stresor, kinerja

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Factor Associated with Underweight among People with Tuberculosis

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v9i22021.202-210 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 202

Author(s):

Wildana Widad Fitriyana ◽

Dewi Puji Ayuningrum

Keyword(s):

Low Income ◽

Treatment Phase ◽

Primary Data ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Public ◽

Risk Of Death ◽

Education Status ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Background: The relationship between Tuberculosis (TB) and nutritional status is a significant one. Patients with TB who are underweight face a higher risk of death. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the factors related to the occurrence of being underweight among TB patients at the Public Health Center (PHC) in Perak Timur, Surabaya. Method: This was an analytical observational study and used a cross-sectional design. The sample for this research was 41 respondents, who were TB patients and were undergoing treatment at the PHC in Perak Timur, Surabaya. Data collection was done from March 2020 to June 2020. Primary data was collected by conducting interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using a chi-square test. Results: The results indicated that, out of the 41 respondents, there were 21 respondents who were underweight (51.22%). Descriptively, underweight TB patients were more likely to be in the intensive phase of treatment (90%), have a low income (56.76%), have a low education status (65.38%), and be unemployed (59.38%), with PR=0.43 and 95%CI=0.76–9.38. The results of this research indicated a link between the treatment phase and TB patients being underweight (p=0.01; PR=2.33; 95% CI=1.43–3.79), the level of education attained by underweight TB patients (p=0.04; PR=0.41; 95% CI=0.17–0.99), and the income of underweight TB patients (p=0.04; PR=0.43; 95%CI=0.30–0.63). The results of this research indicated that there was a correlation between the work status and TB patients being underweight (p=0.07; PR=2.67; 95%CI=0.76–9.38). Conclusion: The treatment phase, education level and income are significantly related to TB patients being underweight.

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Analisis Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Pola Peresepan Antidiabetik dan Komplikasi

JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) ◽

10.22146/jmpf.45862 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (4) ◽

pp. 260

Author(s):

Pande Made Desy Ratnasari ◽

Tri Murti Andayani ◽

Dwi Endarti

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Design Quality ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Average Value ◽

Control Blood Glucose ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Post Hoc

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that requires lifelong therapy to control blood glucose. The long term use and different mechanism of action antidiabetic have the potential cause side effects and discomfort that affects the quality of life. This study aimed to determine differences in the quality of life of patients with T2DM based on antidiabetic prescribed and complications at the Outpatient of Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta Hospital in September 2017. This research is observational with a cross-sectional design. Quality of life data is taking concurrently using the Diabetes Quality of Life Clinical Trial Questionnaire and patient's medical record. This study involved 200 T2DM patients who received antidiabetic at least 3 months before study, aged ≥18 years and agreed to inform concent. Sociodemographic data, antidiabetic prescribed and complications were described descriptively. Differences in the quality of life based on antidiabetic prescribed and complications using the Kruskal Wallis test which was further analyzed using the post hoc by Mann Whitney test. The results showed the majority of patients received oral combination with insulin (48.5%) and dominated by macrovascular complications (19.5%). The average value of patient's quality of life is 65.7. There was difference quality of life based on antidiabetic prescribed in the domain of treatment satisfaction (p=0.000) between oral monotherapy with combination of oral and insulin (p=0.000) and insulin monotherapy with combination of oral and insulin (p=0.002). There were differences in quality of life based on complications in the mental health domain (p=0.003) between macrovascular and microvascular (p=0.011) and between microvascular and without complications (p=0.001).

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Hubungan antara Lama Tidur dengan Akumulasi Kelelahan Kerja pada Dosen

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran ◽

10.24198/jkp.v2i1.78 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Gurdani Yogisutanti ◽

Hari Kusnanto ◽

Lientje Setyawati Maurits

Keyword(s):

Sleep Duration ◽

Working Conditions ◽

Health And Safety ◽

Job Burnout ◽

Check List ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Fatigue merupakan fenomena normal bagi setiap orang sehat, yang dapat dikurangi dengan istirahat maupun tidur. Kurang tidur (sleepiness) telah menjadi fokus masalah dalam isu kesehatan kerja. Penelitian kelelahan kerja pada dosen masih sangat terbatas dan belum menjadi perhatian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan lama waktu tidur dengan akumulasi kelelahan kerja pada dosen. Desain potong lintang digunakan dalam penelitian terhadap 236 partisipan berasal dari delapan sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan swasta di Jawa Barat. Lama waktu tidur per hari diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan akumulasi kelelahan kerja diukur menggunakan instrumen self-diagnosis check list for assessment of worker’s accumulated fatigue. Rerata waktu tidur adalah 6,23±1,1 jam per hari. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi product moment didapatkan lama waktu tidur berkorelasi negatif dengan gejala kelelahan subjektif (r=-0.132; p<0.05), kondisi kerja (r=-0.169; p<0.05), dan akumulasi kerja (r=-0.173; p<0.05). Semakin tinggi lama tidur, maka semakin rendah kelelahan kerja yang terjadi. Kurangnya waktu tidur dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat berakibat pada kualitas hidup dosen dan dapat menyebabkan sakit. Perlunya mengurangi akumulasi kelelahan kerja agar cukup waktu tidur dan beristirahat bagi dosen. Kata kunci:Dosen, fatigue, kelelahan kerja, makan pagi, waktu tidur AbstractFatigue is a normal phenomenon for everybody, it can be reduced by rest and sleep. Sleepiness is a health issue in the occupational health and safety. However, a study related to job burnout in the lecturer community is limited. The aims of this study was to uncover the relationship between lecturers’ sleep duration and their job burnout. The cross sectional design was applied to 236 participants who came from eight different private Health Sciences School in West Java. Sleep durations were measured by a questionnaire and Self-diagnosis Check List for Assessment of Worker’s accumulated fatigue was used to measure lecturers’ job burnout. Results have shown that rates of the sleep duration in a day were around 6,23±1,1 hours. Product moment test has shown that the sleep duration had negative correlation with subjective fatigue (r=-0.132; p<0.05), working conditions (r=-0.169; p<0.05), and working accumulation (r=-0.173; p<0.05). The more sleep duration the lower job burnout. Long term sleepiness can be affected to lecturers’ quality of live. Enough rest and sleep are the best way to deal with job burnout problems.Key words:Breakfast, fatigue, job burnout, lecturer, sleep duration

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LONG OF HEMODIALYSIS THERAPY WITH QUALITY LIFE PATIENT FAILS OF KIDNEY CHRONIC IN RS GATOEL MOJOKERTO: STUDY CROSS-SECTIONAL

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) ◽

10.29082/ijnms/2017/vol1.iss1.36 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 56-64

Author(s):

Arif Wicaksono ◽

Muhammad Sajidin

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Chronic Kidney Disease ◽

Kidney Disease ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Quality Life ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Individual ◽

The Relationship

Hemodialysis therapy of patients with chronic kidney disease can changes the patients physically, psychological, social and economics because they have to deal with it for the rest of their life. This can affect the quality of life of the patients because of the long-term of hemodialysis therapy, this is one of the factors that affect the quality of life of the patients with chronic kidney disease. Quality of life is focused on the assessment of the individual against conditions acceptance. Each individual takes different phases to accept the condition. The purposes of the study were to determine if the relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and quality of life of the patients with chronic kidney disease at Gatoel Hospital Mojokerto. This research used cross-sectional design. The patient's population with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis is 150 people. The research sample is drawn using sampling techniques with the type of nonprobability purposive sampling with 130 people as a sample. Data obtained from questionnaires KDQoL 36. The result using Spearman rho test using SPSS V.16 shows p < Î± (0,006 < 0,05). H0 rejected, this means that there is a relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and quality of life with chronic kidney disease at Gatoel Hospital Mojokerto. The quality of life of the patients fluctuated based on the stage adaptation of the hemodialysis and disease. However, most patients with the duration of hemodialysis for more than 12 months had a sufficient quality of life and their therapy are already familiar with the symptoms and complications, but there are other factors that affect the quality of life such as gender, marital status, and education level. Patients are also expected to cooperate in what to do and not to do to improve the quality of life of the patients.

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LONG OF HEMODIALYSIS THERAPY WITH QUALITY LIFE PATIENT FAILS OF KIDNEY CHRONIC IN RS GATOEL MOJOKERTO: STUDY CROSS-SECTIONAL

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) ◽

10.29082/ijnms/2017/vol1/iss1/36 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 56-64

Author(s):

Arif Wicaksono ◽

Muhammad Sajidin

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Chronic Kidney Disease ◽

Kidney Disease ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Quality Life ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Individual ◽

The Relationship

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The Correlation Between Disease Activity Assessed by DAS28-ESR and Quality of Life Assessed by SF-36 in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology ◽

10.37275/ijr.v10i2.101 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Putri Vidyaniati ◽

Rachmat Gunadi Wachjudi ◽

Anna Tjandrawati ◽

Laniyati Hamijoyo

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽

Disease Activity ◽

Negative Correlation ◽

Primary Data ◽

Strong Negative Correlation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Sf 36 ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Background Rheumatoid arthritis is the most prevalent form of inflammatory arthritis. One of the key components for its multidimensional outcome is the disease activity, measured by DAS28-ESR. The physical, emotional, and social aspects of RA contribute to the quality of life, and SF-36 questionnaire can be used to measure it. This study aims to ascertain the correlation between the disease activity (DAS28-ESR) and the quality of life (SF-36) in RA patients. Method This study was an analytical, descriptive study with a cross sectional design that took primary data from RA patients undergoing treatment in Rheumatology Clinic of Hasan Sadikin Hospital from February to April 2015. The patient’s data included sex, age, marital status, employment status, educational level, serostatus (RF and Anti-MCV), duration of diagnosis, total number of medications, total number of DMARD, DAS28-ESR scores, and SF-36 scores. The data was analysed with the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, followed by the Rank-Spearman correlation analysis. Result There were 42 subjects, with an average age of 41 ± 12. The ratio between females and males was 20:1, and the majority of subjects (73,8%) had a positive serostatus (RF and/or anti-MCV). The score median of DAS28-ESR was 4,3, with the score median for SF-36 PCS being 39,8 and the score median for SF-36 MCS being 48,2. Based on the the Rank-Spearman analysis (CI of 95%), there was a correlation between DAS28-ESR score and SF-36 PCS score, with the correlation coefficient (r) of -0,577 (p < 0,001), and there was also a correlation between DAS28-ESR score and SF-36 MCS score with r of -0,368 (p = 0,008). Conclusion There was a strong negative correlation between disease activity and physical component of quality of life, and a moderate negative correlation between disease activity and mental component of quality of life, and the two correlations were statistically significant.

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LAMA TIDUR DAN AKUMULASI KELELAHAN KERJA (ACCUMULATED FATIGUE) PADA DOSEN

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3467 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 59 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Gurdani Yogisutanti

Keyword(s):

Sleep Duration ◽

Working Conditions ◽

Health Sciences ◽

Job Burnout ◽

Check List ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Fatigue merupakan fenomena normal bagi setiap orang yang dapat dikurangi dengan istirahat maupun tidur. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan lama waktu tidur dengan akumulasi kelelahan kerja pada dosen. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2013 dengan desain cross sectional digunakan dalam penelitian terhadap 236 partisipan berasal dari 8 sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan swasta di Jawa Barat. Lama waktu tidur per hari diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan akumulasi kelelahan kerja diukur menggunakan instrumen self-diagnosis Check List for Assessment of Worker’s accumulated fatigue. Rerata waktu tidur adalah 6,23±1,1 jam per hari). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Product Moment didapatkan lama waktu tidur berkorelasi negatif dengan gejala kelelahan subjektif (r=-0,132; p<0,05), kondisi kerja(r= -0,169; p<0,05) dan akumulasi kerja (r=-0,173; p<0,05). Semakin tinggi lama tidur, maka semakin rendah kelelahan kerja yang terjadi. Kurangnya waktu tidur dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat berakibat pada kualitas hidup dosen dan dapat menyebabkan sakit. Untuk mengurangi akumulasi kelelahan kerja harus cukup waktu tidur dan beristirahat.Fatigue is a normal phenomenon that can be reduced by rest and sleep. The aims of this study was to uncover the relationship between lecturers’ sleep duration and their job burnout. This research was conducted at 2013. The cross sectional design was applied to 236 participants from eight private Health Sciences School in West Java. Sleep durations were measured by a questionnaire and Self-diagnosis Check List for Assessment of Worker’s accumulated fatigue was used to measure lecturers’ job burnout. Results have shown that rates of the sleep duration in a day were around 6,23±1,1 hours. Product moment test has shown that the sleep duration had negative correlation with subjective fatigue (r=-0.132; p<0.05), working conditions (r=-0.169; p<0.05), and working accumulation (r=-0.173; p<0.05). The more sleep duration the lower job burnout. Long term sleepiness can be affected to quality of live. Adequat sleep one of best way to deal with job burnout problems.

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