scholarly journals Peran Kepribadian Kesungguhan terhadap Krisis Usia Seperempat Abad pada Emerging Adulthood dengan Dukungan Sosial sebagai Mediator

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Dzikria Afifah Primala Wijaya ◽  
Muhana Sofiati Utami
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Emerging Adulthood ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Life Crisis ◽  
Big Five Inventory

Krisis usia seperempat abad merupakan krisis perkembangan yang terjadi pada masa emerging adulthood. Krisis usia seperempat abad terjadi karena pengaruh beberapa faktor, di antaranya kepribadian kesungguhan dan dukungan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji peran kepribadian kesungguhan terhadap krisis usia seperempat abad pada emerging adulthood dengan dukungan sosial sebagai mediator. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah individu yang berada pada kelompok usia 18-25 tahun sebanyak 286 orang. Terdapat tiga alat ukur yang digunakan, yaitu Skala Quarter-life Crisis, Big-Five Inventory (BFI), dan The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Analisis mediasi menggunakan PROCESS, menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial memediasi peran kepribadian kesungguhan terhadap krisis usia seperempat abad sebesar 13% (-0,1286; p < 0,05). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan sosial berfungsi sebagai mediator atas peran kepribadian kesungguhan terhadap krisis usia seperempat abad.

Big Five traits interact to predict perceived social support

2010 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 736-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhonda J. Swickert ◽  
James B. Hittner ◽  
Aasha Foster
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Big Five Traits

scholarly journals Developmental relations between perceived social support and depressive symptoms through emerging adulthood: Blood is thicker than water.

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy W. Pettit ◽  
Robert E. Roberts ◽  
Peter M. Lewinsohn ◽  
John R. Seeley ◽  
Ilya Yaroslavsky
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Emerging Adulthood ◽  
Perceived Social Support

Conflict Avoidance in Old Age

GeroPsych ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Oberhauser ◽  
Andreas B. Neubauer ◽  
Eva-Marie Kessler
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Conflict Avoidance ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adult Lifespan ◽  
Set Up

Abstract. Conflict avoidance increases across the adult lifespan. This cross-sectional study looks at conflict avoidance as part of a mechanism to regulate belongingness needs ( Sheldon, 2011 ). We assumed that older adults perceive more threats to their belongingness when they contemplate their future, and that they preventively react with avoidance coping. We set up a model predicting conflict avoidance that included perceptions of future nonbelonging, termed anticipated loneliness, and other predictors including sociodemographics, indicators of subjective well-being and perceived social support (N = 331, aged 40–87). Anticipated loneliness predicted conflict avoidance above all other predictors and partially mediated the age-association of conflict avoidance. Results suggest that belongingness regulation accounts may deepen our understanding of conflict avoidance in the second half of life.

Testing the Strain Theory of Suicide – The Moderating Role of Social Support

Crisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bob Lew ◽  
Ksenia Chistopolskaya ◽  
Yanzheng Liu ◽  
Mansor Abu Talib ◽  
Olga Mitina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Strain Theory ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Psychological Strains ◽  
Moderating Role

Abstract. Background: According to the strain theory of suicide, strains, resulting from conflicting and competing pressures in an individual's life, are hypothesized to precede suicide. But social support is an important factor that can mitigate strains and lessen their input in suicidal behavior. Aims: This study was designed to assess the moderating role of social support in the relation between strain and suicidality. Methods: A sample of 1,051 employees were recruited in Beijing, the capital of China, through an online survey. Moderation analysis was performed using SPSS PROCESS Macro. Social support was measured with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and strains were assessed with the Psychological Strains Scale. Results: Psychological strains are a good predictor of suicidality, and social support, a basic need for each human being, moderates and decreases the effects of psychological strains on suicidality. Limitations: The cross-sectional survey limited the extent to which conclusions about causal relationships can be drawn. Furthermore, the results may not be generalized to the whole of China because of its diversity. Conclusion: Social support has a tendency to mitigate the effects of psychological strains on suicidality.

Assessing Personality With Multi-Descriptor Items

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Johannes Schult ◽  
Rebecca Schneider ◽  
Jörn R. Sparfeldt
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Construct Validity ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Personality Inventory ◽  
The Other ◽  
Short Version ◽  
Big Five Inventory ◽  
Personality Inventories

Abstract. The need for efficient personality inventories has led to the wide use of short instruments. The corresponding items often contain multiple, potentially conflicting descriptors within one item. In Study 1 ( N = 198 university students), the reliability and validity of the TIPI (Ten-Item Personality Inventory) was compared with the reliability and validity of a modified TIPI based on items that rephrased each two-descriptor item into two single-descriptor items. In Study 2 ( N = 268 university students), we administered the BFI-10 (Big Five Inventory short version) and a similarly modified version of the BFI-10 without two-descriptor items. In both studies, reliability and construct validity values occasionally improved for separated multi-descriptor items. The inventories with multi-descriptor items showed shortcomings in some factors of the TIPI and the BFI-10. However, the other scales worked comparably well in the original and modified inventories. The limitations of short personality inventories with multi-descriptor items are discussed.

Hostility and Perceptions of Support in Ambiguous Social Interactions

2006 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana-Maria Vranceanu ◽  
Linda C. Gallo ◽  
Laura M. Bogart
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Information Processing ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Social Information Processing ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Social Information ◽  
Inverse Association ◽  
Processing Bias ◽  
Information Processing Bias

The present study investigated whether a social information processing bias contributes to the inverse association between trait hostility and perceived social support. A sample of 104 undergraduates (50 men) completed a measure of hostility and rated videotaped interactions in which a speaker disclosed a problem while a listener reacted ambiguously. Results showed that hostile persons rated listeners as less friendly and socially supportive across six conversations, although the nature of the hostility effect varied by sex, target rated, and manner in which support was assessed. Hostility and target interactively impacted ratings of support and affiliation only for men. At least in part, a social information processing bias could contribute to hostile persons' perceptions of their social networks.

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