scholarly journals Kandungan Logam Berat pada Kerang Kepah (Meritrix meritrix) dan Air Laut di Perairan Banjarmasin

2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Jovita Tri Murtini ◽  
Rosmawaty Peranginangin

Studies on heavy metal content of Meritrix meritrix and surrounding waters as well as the quality of Banjarmasin waters were done. Observation was carried out in June, August and October 2003 at 6 sampling points, 3 stations were 1 mile while 3 others were 2 miles from coastal line. Distance between stations was approximately 1 mile. The samples collected from each station were hard clam (Meritrix meritrix), sea water and sediment. Heavy metals content, Hg, As, Cd, Cu and Pb, in hard clam and mercury content in sea water and sediment were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The result showed that Hg content of Banjarmasin waters in June, August and October 2003 were 6.05, 3.17, and 4.91 ppb, respectively, indicated that Banjarmasin waters had been polluted by mercury. Whereas the hard clam in Banjarmasin waters contained Hg (1.91 ppb), As (0.88 ppb), Cd (0.22 ppb), Cu (0.46 ppb), and Pb (0.32 ppb) which were still under the maximum concentration for consumable clam.

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yani Permanawati ◽  
Rina Zuraida ◽  
Andrian Ibrahim

Penelitian Lingkungan dan Kebencanaan Geologi Kelautan Perairan Teluk Jakarta (Tanjung Kait – Muara Gembong) dilakukan pada bulan Oktober - November 2010. Uji logam berat (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, dan Cr) dilakukan terhadap 28 contoh air laut dan 28 contoh sedimen dasar laut menggunakan metoda Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi kondisi lingkungan terkini dari kandungan logam berat dalam air laut dan sedimen dasar laut. Kandungan logam berat (air laut dalam mg/l : sedimen dasar laut dalam ppm) terukur sebagai berikut : Cu ( <0.005 : 15.000-169.500 ); Pb (0.005-0.011 : 14.000-58.100); Zn (0.005-0.007 : 95.800-333.000); Cd (0.006-0.015 : 0.012-0.750); Cr (<0.001 : 45.320-139.180). Berdasarkan Metode Storet dapat dilihat nilai status mutu air laut perairan ini adalah -12, berarti bahwa kualitas air laut di perairan termasuk kelas C (tercemar sedang). Sedangkan status mutu sedimen di perairan menunjukkan skor nilai status mutu sedimen adalah 0, yang berarti bahwa kualitas sedimen termasuk kelas A (tidak tercemar/memenuhi baku mutu). Jelas terlihat bahwa nilai ambang batas (NAB) logam berat dalam sedimen jauh lebih tinggi dari NAB logam berat dalam air. Kata kunci: logam berat, sedimen dasar laut, air laut, nilai status mutu Marine Environmental and Geological Hazard Survey In Jakarta Bay Waters (Tanjung Kait - Muara Gembong) conducted in October-November 2010. Testing of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, and Cr) performed on 28 samples of sea water and 28 subsurface sediment samples using the method of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information on current environmental conditions of heavy metal content in seawater and subsurface sediment. Heavy metal content (sea water in mg/l: subsurface sediment in ppm) measured as follows: Cu ( <0.005 : 15.000-169.500 ); Pb (0.005-0.011 : 14.000-58.100); Zn (0.005-0.007 : 95.800-333.000); Cd (0.006-0.015 : 0.012-0.750); Cr (<0.001 : 45.320-139.180). Based on the Storet method shows the value of water quality status of sea waters is -12, which means that the seawater quality in these waters belong to a class C (medium contaminated). While the status of sediment quality in these waters indicate subsurface sediment quality score status value is 0, which means that subsurface sediment quality belongs to the class A (not polluted/correspond to the quality standards). It is clearly seen that the threshold value (NAV) of heavy metals in sediments is much higher than the NAV of heavy metals in water. Keywords: heavy metal, subsurface sediment, seawater, quality score status


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Rosye H.R. Tanjung ◽  
Suwito Suwito ◽  
Vita Purnamasari ◽  
Suharno Suharno

Kebutuhan bahan pangan sangat tergantung pada ketersediaanya di lingungan. Bahan pangan yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari harus sehat dan bebas dari bahan pencemar, termasuk logam berat. Ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer) sering dijumpai pada kawasan muara sungai di hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia, bahkan di Papua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kandungan logam berat Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, As, dan Hg pada ikan kakap putih (L. calcarifer) yang hidup di perairan estuari Mimika Papua. Perairan estuari di Mimika diketahui sebagai salah satu daerah pengendapan pasir sisa tambang (tailing). Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dan analisis laboratorium kandungan logam berat pada tubuh ikan. Analisis Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, As, dan Hg ditentukan dengan spektroskopi serapan atom (AAS, Atomic Absorpsion Spectroscopy). Penentuan tingkat pencemaran logam berat dilakukan dengan Metode Standar APHA 3113 Cetac Technologies SPR IDA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan kandungan logam berat dalam air dengan baku mutu air laut menurut SK MNLH No. 51 tahun 2004. Untuk kandungan logam berat pada organ tubuh ikan dibandingkan dengan kandungan maksimum logam berat berdasarkan SNI 7387: 2009 tentang batas maksimum cemaran logam berat bahan pangan. Kandungan logam berat pada ikan kakap putih masih tergolong aman dikonsumsi karena mengandung logam berat di bawah ambang batas baku mutu. Kondisi ini didukung oleh hasil analisis logam berat pada air yang menunjukkan masih dalam kondisi baik.   Kata kunci: L. calcarifer, logam berat, Sungai Kamora, Sungai Ajkwa, Mimika.   The need for food depends on the availability in the environment. Foods needed to meet daily needs should be healthy and free of pollutants, including heavy metals. White snapper (Lates calcarifer) is often found in the estuary of the river in almost all parts of Indonesia, even in Papua. The purpose of this research is to study the heavy metal content of Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, As, and Hg on white snapper (L. calcarifer) which live in Mimika Papua estuary waters. The estuary waters of Mimika are known as one of the deposition areas of tailings sand. The method used is survey and laboratory analysis of heavy metal content in fish body. Analysis of Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, and Hg was determined by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Determination of the level of heavy metal contamination was done by Standard Method of APHA 3113 Cetac Technologies SPR IDA. Data analysis was done by comparing the heavy metal content in water with sea water quality standard according to SK MNLH No. 51 year 2004. For heavy metal content in fish body organs compared with maximum content of heavy metals based on SNI 7387: 2009 on the maximum limit of heavy metal food contamination. The content of heavy metals in white snapper is still considered safe for consumption because its below the quality standard threshold. This condition is supported by the results of heavy metal analysis on the water which shows still in good condition. Key words: L. calcarifer, heavy metal, Kamora River, Ajkwa River, Mimika.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Rr. Febrina Anggraini Putri, Endang Dewi Masithah, Muhammad Arief

Abstract Sea cucumber is a commodity fishery that is traded international. One of the sea cucumber that has economic value is the local sea cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) believed that contain compounds can be immunomodulatory. Phyllophorus sp. is one of the three dominant species of sea cucumbers in abundance and distribution in the Surabaya East Coast (Winarni,dkk., 2010). Coastal environmental issues that deserve the attention is the problem of heavy metal pollution in coastal waters. The highest toxicity of heavy metals for aquatic animals and humans are mercury (Hg) (Widowati dkk, 2008). The purpose of this study was to determine levels of heavy metals bioaccumulation of mercury (Hg) in the local sea cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) From the East Coast Surabaya and to determine the heavy metal content of mercury (Hg) in the local sea cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) has exceeded the threshold or does not. The experiment was conducted on the East Coast Surabaya and analisys of heavy metal Mercury (Hg) in Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan (BBLK) Surabaya. The method used is the method of field observation and analyzed descriptively. The results showed levels of mercury bioaccumulation of heavy metals (Hg) from BCFo-w value from 454.78– 802.05 and BCFo-s from 31,42 – 111,26. This shows Phyllophorus sp. have the ability to accumulate heavy metals with low until middle accumulation level category. Mercury content of the Phyllophorus sp. obtained range from 0.031 to 0.061 ppm, sea water ranged from 0.0015 to 0.0023 ppm and sediments ranged from 0.0417 to 0.112 ppm. Mercury levels in Phyllophorus sp. and sediment is below the NAB, but the sea water has exceeded from NAB. Water quality parameters are still in normal conditions in accordance with the quality standards KMLH (2004) that temperatures 26-28 º C, pH 7-8, salinity ranged from 28-29 ‰, DO value range 4-5 mg / L and brightness between 2-3 m.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 500-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Wei Wang ◽  
Duan Bo Cai ◽  
Rui Yin ◽  
Yu Jing Dong ◽  
Xiang Liu ◽  
...  

There were 28 seawater samples collected from seawater of the oil spill area in Bohai Bay (China) during summer, 2013. The content of heavy metal was measured. The order of content from high to low was Zn, Cu, Cr, As, Pb, Cd, Hg, Zn, Cu in surface seawater. The order was Zn, Cu, As, Cd, Pb, Hg in the bottom. There was little difference between heavy metal content in the bottom and on the surface. According to the pollution index of points, sampling points are not affected by Cr and As; As for Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd and Hg, there were different effects on the sea seawater in Bohai Bay.


GeoEco ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Lies Indriyani ◽  
Deniyatno Deniyatno ◽  
Sahindomi Bana ◽  
Ridwan Adi Surya ◽  
Junartin Teke

<p>Heavy metal is one of the most pollutant loads that endangers the aquatic environment. Not only damaging the aquatic ecosystem, the presence of heavy metals also endangers the human health. This Research aims to determine the levels of heavy metals, especially Pb, Cu and Zn in water and also the sediments inside Kendari Bay waters. To determine the environmental quality of Kendari Bay waters standards, Sampling was carried out at 10 stations and sample analysis was carried out using the AAS method. Data analysis was performed using descriptive methods. The results showed that heavy metals Pb, Cu and Zn in water ranged &lt;0.002 - 0.012 mg / L, for metals ranging from &lt;0.002 - 0.003 mg / L, Cu metals ranged from &lt;0.002 - 0.012 mg / L and Zn metals ranged from &lt;0.002 - 0.003 mg / L, while heavy metals Pb, Cu and Zn in sediments range &lt;0.002 - 0.047 mg / kg, for Pb metals range from 0.052 to 0.047 mg / kg, Cu metals range &lt;0.002 - 0.042 mg / kg and Zn metals range from 0 , 0019 - 0.011 mg / kg. The heavy metal content of Pb, Cu, and Zn in both water and sediment samples has not exceeded the quality standards based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment No.51 of 2004 and USEPA.</p><p><em>Keyword</em><em>s</em><em> : kendari bay, heavy metal, Pb, Cu, Zn</em><em></em></p>


Author(s):  
Addy Jose Vershima ◽  
Kabough Jonathan Terkimbi ◽  
Azua Terese ◽  
Aliyu Ibrahim

Water samples of six sampling sites (two downstream, two abattoir sites and two upstream sites) were analyzed using standard methods to determined and assessed heavy metal content of abattoir effluent on surface water quality of River Katsina-Ala, Benue State, Nigeria for rainy and dry seasons. Rainy season heavy metals results were; Cr6+ (0.032+0.06mg/l); Mn2+ (0.16+0.034mg/l); Cu2+ (0.86 +0.46mg/l); Pb2+(0.006+0.002mg/;Cd2+(0.0023+0.004mg/l) and the dry season results were: Cr6+(0.028+0.007mg/l); Mn2+(0.07+0.05mg/l); Cu2+(0.85+0.16mg/l); Pb2+(0.0030+0.014mg/l); Cd2+(0.0021+0.012mg/). Most heavy metals for both seasons were within the maximum permissible limit set by Federal Ministry of Environment, Nigeria (1991). The mean concentrations of Zn2+(1.70+0.29 mg/l) for rainy season and Zn2+(1.33+0.23mg/l) dry season were above the control and standard safe limits of < 1mg/l FMEnv (1991) for surface water quality. There was no significance difference (p<0.05) between the means from upstream and downstream sites for both seasons; though significance difference (p<0.05) existed at the abattoir sites. River Katsina –ala is slightly polluted. Heavy metal content from effluents from abattoir contributed to upset the physicochemical balance of the river. Bioaccumulation and bio-magnification of heavy metals may occur from prolong usage of the river water for drinking. It is suggested that the abattoir effluent be treated before discharge into the river to reduce environmental and health hazards.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesica O Patty ◽  
Ratna Siahaan ◽  
Pience V Maabuat

Abstrak Kualitas air sungai yang baik dibutuhkan oleh makhluk hidup untuk keberlanjutan kehidupannya. Kehadiran logam-logam berat di air dan sedimen dapat menurunkan kualitas air sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kehadiran logam-logam berat timbal (Pb), kadmium (Cd), tembaga (Cu) dan seng (Zn) di air dan sedimen Sungai Lowatag. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada tiga stasiun yang tersebar dari hulu ke hilir. Pengambilan sampel sedimen dilakukan secara komposit di tiap stasiun. Sampel air diulang sebanyak tiga kali di tiap stasiun. Kehadiran logam berat-logam  berat  pada sedimen dengan konsentrasi berbeda-beda yaitu Cu berturut-turut dari Stasiun I, II dan III yaitu 13; 17 dan 13 mg/kg dan Zn yaitu 73; 48 dan 56 mg/kg. Kehadiran logam berat Pb di sedimen dari Stasiun I, II dan III yaitu 28; 19,1 dan 28,2 mg/kg masih di bawah Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) menurut RNO/1981 sebesar 10 mg/kg – 70 mg/kg. Kehadiran logam berat Cd berturut-turut 3,83;  2,69 dan 4,03 mg/kg telah melampaui NAB menurut RNO/1981 (0,1 mg/kg – 2,0 mg/kg). Kehadiran logam-logam berat Pb, Cd, Cu, dan Zn di air masih di bawah NAB menurut PP No.82/2001. Kata-kata kunci: logam berat, kualitas air, sedimen, Sungai Lowatag, Sulawesi Utara AbstractThe qualified river water is required by organisms for their sustainability. The occurrence of heavy metals in surface water and sediments can degrade the quality of river water. The aim of this study was to analyze the occurrence of lead metals (Pb), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in water and sediment of Lowatag River. The purposive sampling method was applied to survey three stations from upstream to downstream. Sediment sampling was collected compositely at each station. Water samples were collected three times in each station. The occurrence of heavy metals in the surface sediments with different concentrations of Cu were 13; 17 and 13 mg /kg and Zn were 73; 48 and 56 mg/kg respectively from Station I, II and III. The occurrence of heavy metal Pb in the sediments of Stations I (28 mg/kg), II (19.1 mg/kg) and III (28.2 mg/kg) were below the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) according to Du Reseau National D’ Observation (RNO) year 1981 (10 mg/kg-70 mg/kg). The occurrence of heavy metal Cd in the sediments of Stations I (3.83 mg/kg), II (2.69 mg/kg) and III (4.03 mg/kg) were exceeded TLV according to RNO/1981 (0.1 mg/kg-2.0 mg/kg). The occurrence of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn in water were still in the standard range of Indonesia Government Regulation No.82 year 2001.Key words: heavy metals, water quality, sediment, Lowatag River, North Sulawesi 


2015 ◽  
Vol 1130 ◽  
pp. 610-613
Author(s):  
Ming Jiang Zhang ◽  
Fu Ke Huang ◽  
Nan Wang ◽  
Guang Yuan Wang ◽  
Xing Yu Liu ◽  
...  

In order to investigate the effects of mining pollution to LongJiang River and to know the situation of LongJiang River, we collected water and sludge samples along the river and analyzed the heavy metal content of samples. Results showed that LiDeFen factory and JinHe mining released most of the heavy metals to LongJiang River two years ago, and the upstream of LongJiang River also released some metal to the river. These heavy metals were precipitated to the bottom of LongJiang River by using weak alkaline chemical precipitation technology, and water quality of LongJiang River can reach the second national environmental quality standards of surface water now. The precipitation effects were different in different remediation sites.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tri Muji Susantoro ◽  
Ariani Andayani

<strong>Heavy Metal Contamination in the Coastal Area of Tanjung Selor North Kalimantan.</strong> The establishment of the North Kalimantan Province transformed the Tanjung Selor region and its surroundings into the provincial capital so that it will grow rapidly, both in terms of development and other activities. Monitoring environmental conditions, one of which is heavy metals in the waters need to be carried out as a starting environment before the area develops. This is important given the nature of heavy metals that change toxic at concentrations that exceed the threshold. The purpose of this study is to identify the potential for heavy metal contamination in the coastal area of Tanjung Selor, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. Heavy metals studied is limiting to mercury (Hg), Chromium (Cr), Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb) and Zinc (Zn). The location of the sampling was carried out using Landsat 8 imagery designed to represent the condition of the coastal area. Samples come from well water, river water, seawater, and marine sediments at 4, 9 and 5 observation stations respectively. Samples were taken on August 2014  using the grab sample method and analyzed for heavy metal content using the standard American Public Health Association (APHA) method with the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) instrument. Of the 23 samples produced, only 3 observation stations were not contaminated with heavy metals. While in the other 20 samples one of three types of heavy metals were found that exceeded the threshold. In general, Cu is the most detected metal exceeding the threshold in the study area found in samples of river water, sea water and sediment. Zn is found to exceed the threshold in well water. Pb is found to exceed the threshold in sample 5 of river water. Cd is found to exceed the threshold in samples of river water, sea water and sediment. The source of pollution is thought to originate from coal mining activities, oil palm plantations, and household waste. The overall results of this study show that river estuaries tend to accumulate heavy metals.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-203
Author(s):  
Riska Auliyah ◽  
Tri Marthy Mulyasari ◽  
Bayu Chondro Purnomo

Along with the increasing of industry in indonesia and the use of various heavy metal materials can have a negative impact one of it is the water pollution by mercury (Hg) heavy metal. Sea water pollution has a very serious impact for the humans, especially who consume sea biota that is come from contaminated waters region. Sea biota that can be used as an indicator of heavy metal pollution is the shellfish. The purpose of this research is to determine the amount of heavy metal mercury (Hg) in the green shells that is sold in Purwokerto Banyumas Regency. The kind of this research is descriptive research. Green shells (pema viriois) samples that are inspected 3 samples. The respondent of this research are green shell seller at Puwokerto Banyumas regency as much as 3 respondents. The Inspection of mercury heavy metal content on green shell using SSA method at The Great Hall of Industry Pollution Prevention Technology  (BBTPPI ) Semarang. The Result of merkury (Hg) heavy metals measurement from the green shellfish sample at DK seller 0,022 mg / kg,  DKR seller 0,022 mg / kg, and SHS seller 0,021 mg / kg The green shell of DK sample is taken from Alam Indah Beach at Tegal, DKR sample is taken from Kartini sea at Jepara, and SHS sample is taken from Widuri sea Pemalang. The result of  respondent knowledge about the danger of mercury (Hg) on the green shell is 28% of Mr A sample respondents, 24% of Mr B respondents and 42% of Mrs C respondents. The researcher  concluded that the amount of mercury (Hg) heavy metal on 3 samples of green shell has fulfilled the requirements of the Obal and Food Supervisory Agency of the Indonesian Republic No.HK.00.05.1.52.4011 Year 2009 about the deermination of the maximum contamination limit of microbial and chemical in thr food that is 1.0 Ppm or mg / kg


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