Studi Bioakumulasi Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) Pada Teripang Lokal (Phyllophorus sp.) Dari Pantai Timur Surabaya – Jawa Timur [Study Of Bioaccumulation Heavy Metal Mercury (Hg) On Local Sea Cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) From Surabaya East Coast – East Java]

Abstract Sea cucumber is a commodity fishery that is traded international. One of the sea cucumber that has economic value is the local sea cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) believed that contain compounds can be immunomodulatory. Phyllophorus sp. is one of the three dominant species of sea cucumbers in abundance and distribution in the Surabaya East Coast (Winarni,dkk., 2010). Coastal environmental issues that deserve the attention is the problem of heavy metal pollution in coastal waters. The highest toxicity of heavy metals for aquatic animals and humans are mercury (Hg) (Widowati dkk, 2008). The purpose of this study was to determine levels of heavy metals bioaccumulation of mercury (Hg) in the local sea cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) From the East Coast Surabaya and to determine the heavy metal content of mercury (Hg) in the local sea cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) has exceeded the threshold or does not. The experiment was conducted on the East Coast Surabaya and analisys of heavy metal Mercury (Hg) in Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan (BBLK) Surabaya. The method used is the method of field observation and analyzed descriptively. The results showed levels of mercury bioaccumulation of heavy metals (Hg) from BCFo-w value from 454.78– 802.05 and BCFo-s from 31,42 – 111,26. This shows Phyllophorus sp. have the ability to accumulate heavy metals with low until middle accumulation level category. Mercury content of the Phyllophorus sp. obtained range from 0.031 to 0.061 ppm, sea water ranged from 0.0015 to 0.0023 ppm and sediments ranged from 0.0417 to 0.112 ppm. Mercury levels in Phyllophorus sp. and sediment is below the NAB, but the sea water has exceeded from NAB. Water quality parameters are still in normal conditions in accordance with the quality standards KMLH (2004) that temperatures 26-28 º C, pH 7-8, salinity ranged from 28-29 ‰, DO value range 4-5 mg / L and brightness between 2-3 m.

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Kandungan Logam Berat pada Kerang Kepah (Meritrix meritrix) dan Air Laut di Perairan Banjarmasin

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada ◽

10.22146/jfs.138 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 177

Author(s):

Jovita Tri Murtini ◽

Rosmawaty Peranginangin

Keyword(s):

Heavy Metals ◽

Heavy Metal ◽

Maximum Concentration ◽

Metal Content ◽

Sea Water ◽

Mercury Content ◽

Hard Clam ◽

Water And Sediment ◽

Sampling Points

Studies on heavy metal content of Meritrix meritrix and surrounding waters as well as the quality of Banjarmasin waters were done. Observation was carried out in June, August and October 2003 at 6 sampling points, 3 stations were 1 mile while 3 others were 2 miles from coastal line. Distance between stations was approximately 1 mile. The samples collected from each station were hard clam (Meritrix meritrix), sea water and sediment. Heavy metals content, Hg, As, Cd, Cu and Pb, in hard clam and mercury content in sea water and sediment were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The result showed that Hg content of Banjarmasin waters in June, August and October 2003 were 6.05, 3.17, and 4.91 ppb, respectively, indicated that Banjarmasin waters had been polluted by mercury. Whereas the hard clam in Banjarmasin waters contained Hg (1.91 ppb), As (0.88 ppb), Cd (0.22 ppb), Cu (0.46 ppb), and Pb (0.32 ppb) which were still under the maximum concentration for consumable clam.

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WATER QUALITY OF POST CONTAMINATION OF MARINE DEBRIS IN THE KUTA BEACH OF BALI

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis ◽

10.28930/jitkt.v9i1.17917 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 57

Author(s):

Aprizon Putra ◽

Semeidi Husrin

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Sea Water ◽

Measurement Data ◽

Ocean Waves ◽

Quality Parameters ◽

Marine Debris ◽

Physical Parameters ◽

White Sand ◽

Foreign Countries ◽

Value Range

Kuta Beach of Bali is one of the top tourist destination for a vacation in Bali Island. The beauty of the beach with white sand, ocean waves are excellent for surfing, sunset, and tourism infrastructure which detailed makes very famous Kuta beach to foreign countries. However, in recent years the beauty of Kuta beach which has become an icon of tourism in Bali began plagued by high levels of contaminant of the marine debris on the beach, mainly contamination of the marine debris that often accumulate in Kuta beach every season West. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of water quality based the quality standards of sea water KMNLH Number 51 Years 2004 post contamination of the marine debris that occurred in the Kuta beach of Bali. The method used is to perform measurements using a "Water Quality Checker" at 8 measuring stations. Water quality parameters which measured, namely physical parameters (temperature, turbidity) and chemical parameters (pH, salinity, DO). The results showed a temperature with the range of value 29.10-29.40°C, turbidity with the value range 0.30-18.70 NTU, pH with the value range 8.10-8.15 DO with the value range 6.85-7.38 mg/L and salinity with the value range 30.60-30.90%o. Based on the measurement data obtained indicates conditions of the waters chemistry of still suitable and condition of the waters physical showed the value of the temperature is still suitable, except the turbidity value shows the value does not suitable in the station 1, 2 and 8. Keywords: Bali, water quality, Kuta Beach, marine debris

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KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, dan Cr) DALAM AIR DAN SEDIMEN DI PERAIRAN TELUK JAKARTA

JURNAL GEOLOGI KELAUTAN ◽

10.32693/jgk.11.1.2013.227 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 9 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Yani Permanawati ◽

Rina Zuraida ◽

Andrian Ibrahim

Keyword(s):

Heavy Metals ◽

Heavy Metal ◽

Metal Content ◽

Sea Water ◽

Sediment Quality ◽

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽

Quality Score ◽

Subsurface Sediment ◽

Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽

Seawater Quality

Penelitian Lingkungan dan Kebencanaan Geologi Kelautan Perairan Teluk Jakarta (Tanjung Kait â€“ Muara Gembong) dilakukan pada bulan Oktober - November 2010. Uji logam berat (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, dan Cr) dilakukan terhadap 28 contoh air laut dan 28 contoh sedimen dasar laut menggunakan metoda Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi kondisi lingkungan terkini dari kandungan logam berat dalam air laut dan sedimen dasar laut. Kandungan logam berat (air laut dalam mg/l : sedimen dasar laut dalam ppm) terukur sebagai berikut : Cu ( <0.005 : 15.000-169.500 ); Pb (0.005-0.011 : 14.000-58.100); Zn (0.005-0.007 : 95.800-333.000); Cd (0.006-0.015 : 0.012-0.750); Cr (<0.001 : 45.320-139.180). Berdasarkan Metode Storet dapat dilihat nilai status mutu air laut perairan ini adalah -12, berarti bahwa kualitas air laut di perairan termasuk kelas C (tercemar sedang). Sedangkan status mutu sedimen di perairan menunjukkan skor nilai status mutu sedimen adalah 0, yang berarti bahwa kualitas sedimen termasuk kelas A (tidak tercemar/memenuhi baku mutu). Jelas terlihat bahwa nilai ambang batas (NAB) logam berat dalam sedimen jauh lebih tinggi dari NAB logam berat dalam air. Kata kunci: logam berat, sedimen dasar laut, air laut, nilai status mutu Marine Environmental and Geological Hazard Survey In Jakarta Bay Waters (Tanjung Kait - Muara Gembong) conducted in October-November 2010. Testing of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, and Cr) performed on 28 samples of sea water and 28 subsurface sediment samples using the method of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information on current environmental conditions of heavy metal content in seawater and subsurface sediment. Heavy metal content (sea water in mg/l: subsurface sediment in ppm) measured as follows: Cu ( <0.005 : 15.000-169.500 ); Pb (0.005-0.011 : 14.000-58.100); Zn (0.005-0.007 : 95.800-333.000); Cd (0.006-0.015 : 0.012-0.750); Cr (<0.001 : 45.320-139.180). Based on the Storet method shows the value of water quality status of sea waters is -12, which means that the seawater quality in these waters belong to a class C (medium contaminated). While the status of sediment quality in these waters indicate subsurface sediment quality score status value is 0, which means that subsurface sediment quality belongs to the class A (not polluted/correspond to the quality standards). It is clearly seen that the threshold value (NAV) of heavy metals in sediments is much higher than the NAV of heavy metals in water. Keywords: heavy metal, subsurface sediment, seawater, quality score status

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Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Pada Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer Bloch) di Perairan Mimika Papua

Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ◽

10.14710/jil.17.2.256-263 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 256

Author(s):

Rosye H.R. Tanjung ◽

Suwito Suwito ◽

Vita Purnamasari ◽

Suharno Suharno

Keyword(s):

Heavy Metals ◽

Heavy Metal ◽

Metal Content ◽

Heavy Metal Contamination ◽

Sea Water ◽

Good Condition ◽

Quality Standard ◽

Heavy Metal Content ◽

Lates Calcarifer ◽

Tailings Sand

Kebutuhan bahan pangan sangat tergantung pada ketersediaanya di lingungan. Bahan pangan yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari harus sehat dan bebas dari bahan pencemar, termasuk logam berat. Ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer) sering dijumpai pada kawasan muara sungai di hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia, bahkan di Papua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kandungan logam berat Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, As, dan Hg pada ikan kakap putih (L. calcarifer) yang hidup di perairan estuari Mimika Papua. Perairan estuari di Mimika diketahui sebagai salah satu daerah pengendapan pasir sisa tambang (tailing). Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dan analisis laboratorium kandungan logam berat pada tubuh ikan. Analisis Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, As, dan Hg ditentukan dengan spektroskopi serapan atom (AAS, Atomic Absorpsion Spectroscopy). Penentuan tingkat pencemaran logam berat dilakukan dengan Metode Standar APHA 3113 Cetac Technologies SPR IDA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan kandungan logam berat dalam air dengan baku mutu air laut menurut SK MNLH No. 51 tahun 2004. Untuk kandungan logam berat pada organ tubuh ikan dibandingkan dengan kandungan maksimum logam berat berdasarkan SNI 7387: 2009 tentang batas maksimum cemaran logam berat bahan pangan. Kandungan logam berat pada ikan kakap putih masih tergolong aman dikonsumsi karena mengandung logam berat di bawah ambang batas baku mutu. Kondisi ini didukung oleh hasil analisis logam berat pada air yang menunjukkan masih dalam kondisi baik. Kata kunci: L. calcarifer, logam berat, Sungai Kamora, Sungai Ajkwa, Mimika. The need for food depends on the availability in the environment. Foods needed to meet daily needs should be healthy and free of pollutants, including heavy metals. White snapper (Lates calcarifer) is often found in the estuary of the river in almost all parts of Indonesia, even in Papua. The purpose of this research is to study the heavy metal content of Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, As, and Hg on white snapper (L. calcarifer) which live in Mimika Papua estuary waters. The estuary waters of Mimika are known as one of the deposition areas of tailings sand. The method used is survey and laboratory analysis of heavy metal content in fish body. Analysis of Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, and Hg was determined by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Determination of the level of heavy metal contamination was done by Standard Method of APHA 3113 Cetac Technologies SPR IDA. Data analysis was done by comparing the heavy metal content in water with sea water quality standard according to SK MNLH No. 51 year 2004. For heavy metal content in fish body organs compared with maximum content of heavy metals based on SNI 7387: 2009 on the maximum limit of heavy metal food contamination. The content of heavy metals in white snapper is still considered safe for consumption because its below the quality standard threshold. This condition is supported by the results of heavy metal analysis on the water which shows still in good condition. Key words: L. calcarifer, heavy metal, Kamora River, Ajkwa River, Mimika.

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Heavy Metal Concentration (Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn) In Water And Sediments In Serangan Waters, Bali

Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences ◽

10.24843/metamorfosa.2021.v08.i01.p12 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 115

Author(s):

Gede Surya Indrawan ◽

I Nyoman Giri Putra

Keyword(s):

Heavy Metals ◽

Heavy Metal ◽

Sea Water ◽

Heavy Metal Concentration ◽

Average Concentration ◽

Quality Guidelines ◽

Average Analysis ◽

Standard Quality ◽

Canadian Council ◽

Council Of Ministers

Heavy metal pollution can disturb aquatic ecosystems and indicator of water quality. This study aims to determine the concentration of heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn) in water and sediments. This study was conducted in the waters of Serangan, South Denpasar District, Bali in June-August 2019. The research with each location taking 8 points of water and sediment sampling and measuring the quality of its waters. Water samples taken at the surface of the water as much as 330 ml and sediment samples taken as much as 500 grams. The method used is wet ashing preparation and analyzed by means of AAS (Atomic Absorbsion Spektrophotometri). The results of the average analysis of heavy metal concentrations in water are Pb 0 mg / L, Cd 0.438 mg / L, Cu 0 mg./L, and Zn 0.284 mg / L. The results of the analysis are compared with the standard quality value of sea water that the heavy metals Cd and Zn have exceeded the threshold. While the average concentration of heavy metals in sediments are Pb 17.444 mg / kg, Cd 18.093 mg / kg, Cu 113.981 mg / kg, and Zn 53.505 mg / kg. The concentration of Cd and Cu heavy metals exceeds the limits set by the ANZECC / ARMCANZ quality guidelines and the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment.

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The Determination of Some Pollution Parameters, Water Quality and Heavy Metal Concentrations of Aci Lake (Karapinar/Konya, Turkey)

Transylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research ◽

10.1515/trser-2017-0001 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 1-18 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Cengiz Akköz

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Heavy Metal ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Quality Parameters ◽

Water Quality Parameters ◽

Metal Concentrations ◽

Heavy Metal Concentrations ◽

Value Range ◽

Intermediate Value

Abstract Water quality parameters were measured in Acı Lake. The measurements were carried out in water samples taken from five different stations over ten months. According to the results of the analyses done on the samples of water, without taking into consideration the differences of seasons and stations, the average annual values of heavy metal concentrations for Cr, Cu and Ni were found to be 0.10 mg/l, 0.11 mg/l and 0.19 mg/l dry weight, respectively. Surprisingly, Co and Cd metals were not detected at any station or at any season. Other water quality parameters, namely pH, turbidity and nitrate, fall in the intermediate value range for these measures. The comparisons of the measured parameters and the metal concentration with the water quality index show that the water quality of Acı Lake prevents the water being used as irrigation water due to high salt levels.

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WATER QUALITY OF POST CONTAMINATION OF MARINE DEBRIS IN THE KUTA BEACH OF BALI

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis ◽

10.29244/jitkt.v9i1.17917 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 57-65

Author(s):

Aprizon Putra ◽

Semeidi Husrin

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Sea Water ◽

Measurement Data ◽

Ocean Waves ◽

Quality Parameters ◽

Marine Debris ◽

Physical Parameters ◽

White Sand ◽

Foreign Countries ◽

Value Range

Kuta Beach of Bali is one of the top tourist destination for a vacation in Bali Island. The beauty of the beach with white sand, ocean waves are excellent for surfing, sunset, and tourism infrastructure which detailed makes very famous Kuta beach to foreign countries. However, in recent years the beauty of Kuta beach which has become an icon of tourism in Bali began plagued by high levels of contaminant of the marine debris on the beach, mainly contamination of the marine debris that often accumulate in Kuta beach every season West. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of water quality based the quality standards of sea water KMNLH Number 51 Years 2004 post contamination of the marine debris that occurred in the Kuta beach of Bali. The method used is to perform measurements using a "Water Quality Checker" at 8 measuring stations. Water quality parameters which measured, namely physical parameters (temperature, turbidity) and chemical parameters (pH, salinity, DO). The results showed a temperature with the range of value 29.10-29.40°C, turbidity with the value range 0.30-18.70 NTU, pH with the value range 8.10-8.15 DO with the value range 6.85-7.38 mg/L and salinity with the value range 30.60-30.90%o. Based on the measurement data obtained indicates conditions of the waters chemistry of still suitable and condition of the waters physical showed the value of the temperature is still suitable, except the turbidity value shows the value does not suitable in the station 1, 2 and 8. Keywords: Bali, water quality, Kuta Beach, marine debris

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Removal of Heavy Metal using Non-ionic Surfactant: A Review

10.14293/s2199-1006.1.sor-.ppxwfe7.v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Felicia Alice Bayi ◽

Amira Satirawaty Mohamed Pauzan

Keyword(s):

Heavy Metals ◽

Heavy Metal ◽

Metal Contamination ◽

Surfactant Concentration ◽

Heavy Metal Contamination ◽

Soil Washing ◽

Quality Parameters ◽

Ionic Surfactant ◽

Water And Wastewater Treatment ◽

Triton X

In emerging countries, heavy metal contamination is becoming more of a problem. Because of poor water and wastewater treatment, as well as increased industrial activities, heavy metal contamination in rivers, lakes, and other water sources has increased in developing countries. Non-ionic surfactants like Triton X-100 and Triton X-114 have been widely utilized to remove heavy metals from water, soil, and sediments via cloud point extraction and soil washing. The effectiveness of non-ionic surfactant to remove heavy metal was determined by the study of effect of the parameters which are pH, surfactant concentration, temperature, and presence of natural organic matter (NOM). Based on the overall study, non-ionic surfactant efficiency in removing heavy metals is strongly reliant on water and soil quality parameters such as pH, surfactant concentration, and temperature, as well as the surfactant's characteristics.

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Continued environmental studies in the Qaumarujuk and Agfardlikavsâ fjords, Mârmorilik, Umanak district, central West Greenland

Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse ◽

10.34194/rapggu.v80.7484 ◽

1976 ◽

Vol 80 ◽

pp. 53-61

Author(s):

G Asmund ◽

H.J Bollingberg ◽

J Bondam

Keyword(s):

Heavy Metals ◽

Heavy Metal ◽

Natural Environment ◽

Short Communication ◽

Sea Water ◽

Background Level ◽

Biological Tissues ◽

Full Production ◽

Lead Zinc ◽

Zinc Mine

The results of studies of the heavy metal background level in the natural environment ofthe Qaumarujuk and Agfardlikavså fjords, adjacent to the lead-zinc mine Sorte Engel (= Black Angel) near Mârmorilik (71°07'N, 51°16'W), have been briefly communicated by Bondam & Asmund (1974), Asmund (1975), Bohn (1975) and BoIlingberg (1975). FuHdetails of the analyticaI results of these surveys have been reported in Danish elsewhere. (Vandkvalitetsinstituttet 1972; Grønlands Fiskeriundersøgelser et al., 1974; GGU et al., 1975). Since then, renewed sampling has been carried out, both in February and August 1974, and in April and September 1975, in order to follw closely the environmental dissemination of some heavy metals in the fjord region, due to disposal of tailings from the flotation plant adjacent to Agfardlikavsåfjord (fig. 18). This short communication deals with the content of certain heavy metals of bottom sediments, biological tissues and samples of sea water in the fjord regime after full production started in October 1973.

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Heavy Metals Concentration and Possible Health Risks From Shrimp Nurseries at South-West Region, Bangladesh

Bangladesh Journal of Zoology ◽

10.3329/bjz.v48i1.47885 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 48 (1) ◽

pp. 167-179

Author(s):

Abdullah Yasin ◽

Mst Khadiza Begum ◽

Badhan Saha ◽

Priyanka Dey Suchi ◽

Md Mostavi Enan Eshik ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Heavy Metals ◽

Heavy Metal ◽

Health Risks ◽

Sea Water ◽

Management Strategies ◽

Daily Intake ◽

Heavy Metal Accumulation ◽

Metal Concentrations ◽

Treated Water ◽

Almost All

Water pollution poses a threat of heavy metal accumulation in aquatic animals. This study was designed to determine the heavy metals contamination in shrimp PL (post larvae) nurseries of Khulna region and associated human health risks. Water (raw sea water, treated and outlet water) and PL samples of five shrimp nurseries of Khulna districts were analyzed to measure the concentrations of six heavy metals (Zn, Cr, Mn, Cu, Pb and Ni) by using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (Model No: AA-7000, Shimadzu). The metal concentrations were higher in almost all PL samples of five nurseries except Mn, which value was below detection level (BDL). Concentrations of Zn and Cu were significantly higher (P<0.05) in PL samples than inlet (raw sea water, treated water) and outlet water samples among five nurseries. The highest value for Cr was found in PL sample (2.95±3.64) ppm but the lowest was in outlet water (0.004±0.004) ppm. The highest value of Pb was found in PL samples (3.48±7.78) ppm and the lowest was in treated water sample (0.54±0.09). The Ni concentration was highest in PL samples (1.71±1.98) ppm while the lowest in both raw seawater (0.01±0.005) ppm and outlet water (0.01±0.004) ppm. In some PL samples, the concentrations of Cr, Cu, Pb and Ni were higher than maximum allowable concentration. The estimated daily intake (EDI) of heavy metals in shrimp PL were followed the order Zn>Cu>Pb>Cr>Ni>Mn. The target hazard quotients (THQ) of PL samples were followed the rank Pb>Cu>Zn>Ni>Cr>Mn. Target cancer risk (TR) of Pb of nursery-2 PL for rural people was 1.1305 × 10-4 while the urban and average TR was 1.4757× 10-4 and 1.2195× 10-4, respectively. The findings of the present study on heavy metal concentrations in PL nurseries indicate the necessities of quality water for prevention of accumulation heavy metals further in shrimp grown-up stages. Proper management strategies should be taken to avoid this risk. Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 167-179, 2020

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