scholarly journals APLIKASI STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING (SEM) PADA KAJIAN PENGARUH KELEMBAGAAN, MODAL SOSIAL JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Ratna Dewi Mulyaningtiyas
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Moderator Variable ◽  
Institutional Conditions ◽  
Institutional Condition ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Institutional Influence ◽  
Group Members

Social capital becomes the main capital that must be owned by an entrepreneur, thus increasing the entrepreneurial spirit. The purpose of this research is to know the institutional condition of the members of the group of tilapia fish farm, the social capital of the member of the cultivation group of tilapia, the entrepreneurial spirit, farm performance of the tilapia fishery group, and the institutional influence, social capital, entrepreneurial spirit to the business performance of the nila fish farming group in Sleman District. The method used in this research is a method of a mixed method, with 150 responders and analyzed with SEM. The results showed that more than 50% of institutional conditions, social capital, entrepreneurial spirit, and business performance of tilapia fish farming group members of beginners, middle, and main in Ngemplak and Cangkringan Subdistrict Sleman Regency has a high category. There is no significant institutional influence on the influence of social capital on the entrepreneurial. Institutional is not a moderator variable between social capital relations and entrepreneurial spirit. This indicates that the higher/ lower institutional will not result in changes the higher/ lower the influence of social capital on entrepreneurial.

scholarly journals Impact of Social Capital (SC) on Business Performance (BP) of Muslim Women Entrepreneurs (MWEs) in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka (EPSL)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 7541-7548
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Muslim Women ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Eastern Province ◽  
The Impact

Social capital (SC) is vital in the form of networks since it acts as an agent for change of information and resources that can enhance the success or continued existence of women owned business entities. This study aims to examine the impact of SC on business performance (BP) of Muslim women entrepreneurs (MWEs) in small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka (EPSL). SC was measured with the dimensions of familial affiliation such as parents and or husband if married or support from any other family members, someone who acts as a role model, economic status during childhood and non-familial affiliations such as business associated or trade associations. Structured questionnaire was used as the data collection technique with the sampling frame of 260 respondents using simple random sampling technique. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS as the data analysis technique while employing SPSS 23.0. The analysis of the structural model showed that, non-familial affiliation had a significant and positive relationship with business performance of Muslim women entrepreneurs where as familial affiliation did not significantly influence on business performance of Muslim women entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka. In most of the conservative Islamic families, women are not often allowed go out of their homes and mix with their counter parts independently. This situation can be observed in Sri Lanka Muslim families specially, in the Eastern Province where majority come from rural areas. However, those who can break this situation and were able to make affiliation with the business associates and other related bodies could enhance their business performance. Muslim women entrepreneurs, trade chambers and decision making authorities may use this finding of the study as a template to gain insight in to the factors influencing social capital on business performance of Sri Lankan MWEs.

Social Capital Multidimensionality as a Determinant of Entrepreneurial Intention: Evidence from Mexico and Spain

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
Jesús Manuel Palma-Ruiz ◽  
Ana María Serrano-Bedia ◽  
María Concepción López-Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Social Environments ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Access Information ◽  
The University

The assessment of the university and family social environments is relevant due to the influence during the individual's formative years, effecting the individual's development, career and occupational preferences. In an attempt to deepen the understanding of social capital, the authors proposed an examination of its dimensionality. Hypotheses were formulated building upon three dimensions—cognitive, structural, and relational—embedded in both contexts as determinants of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention. Implications are discussed promoting an appropriate social capital dimension and favorable environment for individuals to access information, resources, and support, with the purpose to foster and motivate their entrepreneurial spirit. Structural equation modeling was used considering 399 undergraduate students from universities in Mexico and Spain.

scholarly journals Identification of Internal Factor Affecting Tourism Business Performance in Jembrana Regency of Bali

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
G K Gandhiadi ◽  
Eka N Kencana
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Regional Budget

Abstract : The tourism industry in Jembarana Regency of Bali is currently still hobbling. His contribution to the Jembrana Regional budget is still very minimal. Indeed accessibility to tourist destinations in Jembrana is often an obstacle for tourists, but internal factors that affect the performance of Jembrana tourism businesses are very important to be studied and analyzed, especially for tourism businesses actors and the role of government of the Jembrana Regency. Internal factors in tourism business are strongly influenced by the capacity of social capital, entrepreneurial culture of tourism actors and the role of the government in the development of tourism business.  Based on a survey and structured interviews on 75 tourism entrepreneurs in Jembrana Regency of Bali, modeling by SEM-PLS with the help of Smart PLS 3.0 software, the results obtained are: (1) structural equation model has met the appropriate qualifications, the measurement model obtained is valid and reliable, while the structural model is quite good, (2) the performance of tourism businesses in Jembrana Regency is positively and significantly influenced by orientation entrepreneurship and the role of government but insignificant influence on social capital, and (3) internal factors that affect the performance of tourism businesses in Jembrana Regency of Bali; sequentially are: entrepreneurial orientation of business people, the role of government in tourism development, and finally the capacity of social capital owned by tourism entrepreneurs.   Key Words: Social Capital, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Role of Government, Tourism Business Performance

Social capital, knowledge sharing and innovation of small- and medium-sized enterprises in a tourism cluster

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 2417-2437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Namhyun Kim ◽  
Changsup Shim
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Practical Implications

PurposeThis study aims to identify the structural relationship among social capital, knowledge sharing, innovation and performance of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in a tourism cluster.Design/methodology/approachA total of 199 valid questionnaires are collected from SMEs in the Bomun tourism cluster in South Korea. A structural equation modeling approach is used to test the research hypotheses.FindingsThe findings suggest that social capital constructs, including network density of structural capital, relational capital and cognitive capital, all positively influence knowledge sharing among SMEs in the cluster. This implies that creating social capital is critical to enhancing the competitiveness of SMEs. This study confirms that knowledge sharing positively affects SME performance through innovation.Research limitations/implicationsThis study suggests that social capital, consisting of structural, cognitive and relational capital, facilitates increased knowledge sharing and innovation in a tourism cluster, which in turn enhances SME business performance.Practical/implicationsThis study suggests that tourism cluster policies should focus on how to create a friendly operational climate to build social capital and support SME innovation.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature on social capital and innovation as well as the discourse on tourism clusters by addressing knowledge sharing among SMEs in a tourism cluster. It also expands the knowledge sharing and innovation literature by focusing on inter-organizational social networking among SMEs.

scholarly journals The effects of knowledge sharing, social capital and innovation on marketing performance

2021 ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Made Setini ◽  
Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa ◽  
I Wayan Gede Supartha ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Giantari
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Marketing Performance ◽  
Positive Effect

Women entrepreneurs and the informal sector are looking for footholds in the COVID-19 pandemic, which will lead women to develop creative businesses. This study examines the role of sharing knowledge and innovation in addressing gaps in social capital and marketing performance. Purposive sampling is used in the technique sample with 229 samples and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) analysis techniques with SmartPLS is used for processing applications. The results show that social capital has a positive effect on the business performance of women entrepreneurs in Bali, Indonesia. The knowledge-sharing variable can be a mediator in the relationship between social capital and performance, and social capital has a significant positive effect on innovation, but innovation does not have a positive effect on marketing performance and knowledge sharing. In the end, women entrepreneurs will use knowledge sharing to create various innovations to meet market demand. However, opportunities for women entrepreneurs are very limited on capital due to the lack of guaranteed capital, and a lack of entrepreneurial skills in the era of technology, market access, bureaucracy, and legal matters. In addition, managerial skills, access to information technology, and the perspective that men should excel in Balinese culture and customs, limit business for women entrepreneurs.

scholarly journals PEMASARAN TRADISIONAL DAN PEMASARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA KECIL ETNIS JAWA DAN MADURA

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernani Hadiyati ◽  
Enlik Kresnaini
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Entrepreneurial Marketing ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Traditional Marketing ◽  
The Government

The role of SMEs in the national economy has involved the government, it is appropriate in the Program of the National Medium Term Development Plan 2004-2009. One small problem is the marketing and generally focused on three things: (1) product market competition, (2) access to market information, and (3) support the institutional business. To overcome the problems of marketing, human resource needs in conducting marketing activities to have a high entrepreneurial spirit. The study population is small businesses: industrial clothing, embroidery, batik, shoes, sandals, handbags, and luggage, furniture, ceramics and printing. The number of samples in this study is set at: 100 respondents including Javanese and Madurese 50% Ethnic 50%. Data analysis techniques used are grouped into two categories, namely descriptive statistics and structural equation model (Structural Equation Modeling). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze data in ways that explain or describe the data have been collected and are not intended to create a generally accepted conclusions or generalizations. The results showed that: Traditional Marketing significantly influence with entrepreneurship. Traditional marketing significant effects on business performance. Entrepreneurship significantly effects on entrepreneurial marketing. Entrepreneurship significant effect on business performance. Marketing Entrepreneurship significant effect on business performance. There are differences between ethnic entrepreneurs and ethnic Javanese Madura, when viewed in terms of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial marketing and business performance. However, if viewed in terms of traditional marketing, there is no difference between ethnic Madurese and Javanese businessmen.

scholarly journals The Passway of Women Entrepreneurship: Starting from Social Capital with Open Innovation, through to Knowledge Sharing and Innovative Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Made Setini ◽  
Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa ◽  
I Wayan Gede Supartha ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Giantari ◽  
Ismi Rajiani
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Market Demand

Customs and culture should create women’s independence to actualize themselves in an era of emerging social progress in order to lead to the domination of women in the development of creative businesses. This research examines the role of social capital and whether it becomes a supporting or hindering factor in developing the creative industry of women entrepreneurs by examining the role of information sharing and innovations. Employing purposive sampling, questionnaires were distributed to 200 women entrepreneurs, and data were analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling(PLS–SEM)software with SmartPLS Version 3.0. Social capital has a positive influence on the business performance of women entrepreneurs in Bali, Indonesia. Thus, the beliefs and norms that exist in the social capital of the Balinese Hindu concept can filter the information obtained from various information in business, which will ultimately be utilized by women entrepreneurs to create various innovations to meet the market demand. However, opportunities for women entrepreneurs are very limited to capital due to lack of guarantees to get capital, and a lack of entrepreneurship skills in the technological era, market access, bureaucracy, and legalization. Further, managerial skills, access to information technology, as well as the perspective that the men must be superior in Balinese culture and customs, make business for women entrepreneurs limited.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Manajemen Kualitas Total, dan Modal Sosial terhadap Kinerja Usaha

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-238
Author(s):  
Devi Ayu Lestari ◽  
Enni Savitri ◽  
Riska Natariasari
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Total Quality Management ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Total Quality ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This study aims to examine the effect of Organizational Culture, Entrepreneurship Orientation, Total Quality Management, and Social Capital on Business Performance. The population in this study was Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) engaged in processing industry in sub-district of Tampan Pekanbaru city. This study uses census method in sampling with owner of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in sub-district of Tampan Pekanbaru city as the respondent amount 122 unit enterprises. The data used in this study are primary data with questionnaires as an instrument. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Model-Partial Last Square (SEM-PLS) by using WarpPLS 6.0 software. The results of this study showed that Organizational Culture, Entrepreneurship Orientation, Total Quality Management, and Social Capital have an effect on Business performance. The results indicate the important role Organizational Culture, Entrepreneurship Orientation, Total Quality Management, and Social Capital in improving the performance of MSMEs.

FACTORS AFFECTING ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE THROUGH PARTICIPATION OF ZAKAT RECIPIENT IN DEVELOPING BUSINESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-250
Author(s):  
Estiningsih ◽  
Sundari
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Empowerment Program

Community empowerment is a form of development which directly involves the community. In community empowerment program, the position of the community is as program consumer but as program producer instead. Community empowerment aims to achieve community independence and welfare. Zakat is a subsystem which can support community empowerment program. It’s consistent with the objective of zakat, which is material and spiritual wellbeing. To encourage the success of the program, there should be support from various parties, including companion and social capital supports.The purpose of the present study was determining the direct effects of companion and social capital on participant of zakat recipient and its impact of economic performance of zakat-receiving micro businessman. The present study used primary data by involving 72 zakat-receiving micro businesspeople (mustahik businesspeople) in Wonosari Sub-district, Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research instrument was questionnaire with likert-5 scale which has high reliability and validity based on Cronbah Alpha and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin values. The empirical model was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).The result of hypothesis test shows that companion and social capital affected the participation of zakat recipient, and the participation of zakat recipient affected the economic performance of zakat-receiving micro businessman.

scholarly journals Datasets of social capital and business performance in the Nigerian informal sector

Data in Brief ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 106918
Author(s):  
Olamide Oluwabusola Akintimehin ◽  
Anthony Abiodun Eniola ◽  
Damilola Felix Eluyela ◽  
Rose Ogbechie
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Informal Sector ◽  
Business Performance
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