scholarly journals DAMPAK KETERKAITAN EKONOMI PULAU SULAWESI, JAWA TIMUR DAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR TERHADAP EKONOMI WILAYAH

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
. Arman ◽  
Setia Hadi ◽  
Noer Azam Achsani ◽  
Akhmad Fauzi

This study analyzed the effects of the economic linkages between regions Other Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, East Java and East Kalimantan. North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi and Gorontalo aggregated into one unit area of Sulawesi Other. South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi aggregated into a single unit into a region of South Sulawesi. Combined with consideration of South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi because in 2005 both areas are still joined in a single administration. Basic Data 2005 in upgrade to the Year 2011 by using the technique of RAS. The estimated number of sectors as many as 35 sectors. The study analysis showed patterns of economic linkages Other Sulawesi region is relatively lower than other regions. The pattern of economic linkages in South Sulawesi region is relatively better than Other Sulawesi. Role of East Java's economy is very large compared to other regions. The pattern of East Kalimantan's economy is relatively good, but more influenced by oil mining sector. The impact of economic linkages between regions showed Sulawesi region Another economic impact to the region of East Java and East Kalimantan but very little significance to the region of South Sulawesi. Other Sulawesi region provide spillover effect to East Java and East Kalimantan but very little influence to South Sulawesi. The impact of economic linkages East Java provides a very small influence other regions. The impact of economic linkage East Kalimantan region give greater influence to the East Java region than to Other Sulawesi and South Sulawesi region

Economies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Candon Johnson ◽  
Robert Schultz ◽  
Joshua C. Hall

This paper investigates the impact of having open 400 meter (400 m) runners on NCAA relay teams. Using data from 2012–2016 containing the top 100 4 × 400 m in each NCAA Division relay times for each year, it is found that more 400 m specialists lead to an increase in the overall performance of the team, measured by a decrease in relay times. The effect is examined across Division I–III NCAA track teams. The results are consistent across each division. We view this as a test of the role of specialization on performance. Using runners who specialize in 400 m races should increase overall team performance as long as specialization does not lead to an inefficient allocation of team human capital. An additional performance measure is used examining the difference between projected and actual relay times. Divisions I and II are found to perform better than projected with an increase in 400 m runners, but there is no effect found in Division III.


2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Slamet Bambang Priyanto ◽  
R. Nenny Iriani ◽  
Andi Takdir M.

Maize yield represents the interaction between genotype and environment. An excellent genotype should have high mean yield and small variation across common locations.This information could be obtained through yield performance test and stability analysis of yield data obtained from multilocation trials. This research was aimed to find out yield stability of eight early maturing maize promising lines at five sites using the AMMI method. There were total 12 genotypes of maize hybrids used in this research, consisted of eight hybrids (CH-1, CH-2, CH-3, CH-4, CH-5, CH-6, CH-7, and CH-8) and four check varieties (Gumarang, Bima 3, AS-1, and Bisi 2). This research was conducted at five locations ie. Gowa (South Sulawesi), Donggala (Central Sulawesi), Manado (North Sulawesi), Probolinggo (East Java) and Lombok Barat (West Nusa Tenggara) from April to September 2013. The treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications. Variable measured was grain yield at all trial locations. Analysis of variance was performed for each site data to determine the performance of each genotype at each location. Results showed that genotype CH-2, CH-4 and CH-6 were considered as stable genotypes. Genotype CH-2 and CH-4 have a potensial to be released as new early maturing variety, due to its high yield of 8.71 and 7.52 t/ha averaged over 5 locations. Genotype CH-6 yielded below the mean yield of all genotypes, while genotype CH-8 was adaptive to a specific location, such as in Donggala, with yield of 8.38 t/ha.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Rais

Local religious beliefs termed as animism and dynamism by Giddens are still found in the religious practices of Indonesian communities. One of such practices occured in Bugis Ujung-Bone society, South Sulawesi. People’s faith in supernatural beings which are mythically believed as giving something meaningful for them is reflected by performing certain rituals in their daily lives. This ritual is performed at home and in a special place called Addewatang. This local belief system was firstly conceived and conceptualized by Sanro Maggangka. It grew into a local ritual tradition in Ujung-Bone society. This local ritual tradition were then acculturated with some formal religion’s activities. In the meantime, the figure of sanro becomes very important as a mediator in every religious ritual practiced by the society. Finally, hegemonic domination by the sanro can be observed in every thoughts and actions of the society, especially in their religious practices. In this research, the phenomenon were analyzed with the phenomenological-constructionist analysis. There are two findings of this research. First, there is a public perception that the practice of religious ritual done so far is believed as a part of their formal religion’s belief system. Second, there is a strong hegemony and dominance of the sanro’s role in conceptualizing this local ritual practice into their formal religion’s activities. The impact of this mythical belief of the role of sanro and “Putta Sereng” can be seen in the faithfulness of the people to act based on sanro’s instructions, the decrease of the people’s faith in their own formal religion, and the occurrence of theological confusions in the younger generations of Ujung-Bone society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laia Castro ◽  
David Nicolas Hopmann ◽  
Lilach Nir

AbstractSince Eveland and Shah (2003) published their seminal study on the impact of social networks on media bias perceptions in the US, little has been researched about the interpersonal antecedents of hostile media perceptions. In this study we address this gap by investigating the role of safe, or like-minded, political discussions on individuals’ likelihood to perceive media as hostile. We use survey data from more than 5,000 individuals in Germany. Our findings reveal that like-minded discussions increase one’s likelihood to perceive media as hostile; yet, only among those more politically engaged and ideologically on the left. The significance and theoretical implications of the results are discussed in the concluding section.


Jurnal MIPA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Yustiani Frastika ◽  
Guntur Pasau ◽  
Jantje D. Prang

Estimasi periode ulang gempa bumi yang bersifat ekstrim dengan menggunakan Distribusi Gumbel dilakukan untuk menganalisis kejadian gempa bumi yang telah terjadi sebelumnya menggunakan data sejak Januari 1905-Juni 2013. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan dua tahap. Pertama,Pengujian dan pemeriksaan pola sebaran data. Kedua, menentukan periode ulang gempa bumi untuk mengetahui keberulangan gempa ekstrim yang akan terjadi selanjutnya. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh adalah Wilayah Sulawesi sangat rawan terhadap kejadian gempa bumi yang bersifat ekstrim. Tingkat pengulangan kejadian gempa bumi untuk Wilayah  Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dalam kurun waktu 62-100  tahun adalah 7 Mw, Wilayah Provinsi Gorontalodalam kurun waktu 75-100 tahun adalah 6,8 Mw, Wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dalam kurun waktu 82-100 tahun adalah 6,9 Mw, Wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dalam kurun waktu 319-686 bulan adalah 6,2 Mw, Wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dalam kurun waktu 113-217 bulan adalah  6,2 Mw dan Wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dalam kurun waktu 45-97 tahun adalah 6,0 Mw.The estimation of extreme earthquake return period by using the Gumbel distribution is made to analyze the occurrence of earthquakes that have occurred previously using data from January 1905 to June 2013. Data processing and analysis has been in two stages. First, testing and examination of data distribution patterns to see whether the data follow the theoretical distribution, in this case the Gumbel distribution. Second, determining the return period of the earthquake to see a recurrence of extreme earthquake is going to happen in the future. Results of the analysis showed that Sulawesi Region is highly vulnerable to earthquakes which are extreme. Return period of earthquake on the region of North Sulawesi province in the period of 62-100 years is 7.0 Mw, the region of Gorontalo Province in the period of 75-100 years is 6.8 Mw, the region of Central Sulawesi Province in the period of 82-100 years is 6.9 Mw, the region of South Sulawesi Province in the period of 319-686 months is 6,.2 Mw, the region of West Sulawesi province in the period of 113-217 months is 6.2 Mw and the region of Southeast Sulawesi province in the period of 45-97 years is 6.0 Mw.


CORD ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Hugh C Harries

The association of phytoplasma with two wilt diseases of coconut in Indonesia might be seen as a threat to the Asian and Pacific regions because epidemic phytoplasma diseases of coconut in America and Africa arc spreading out of control. Yet research has already suggested that these diseases originated in the Far East where resist varieties can bc found. Recently, a workshop was held to assess lethal diseases of coconuts caused by phytoplasmas and their importance in southeast Asia. The workshop took place in Manado, North Sulawesi , Indonesia on 16‑17 February 1998 and the full proceedings will be published separately. The participants beard about the situation of coconut development and the unpact of etiology of coconut wilt diseases in Indonesia. As 95% of coconuts in Indonesia are grown by small farmers the workshop was also informed of the impact of coconut diseases on small farmers. Specific reports were made on the history and status of Natuna wilt disease and the distribution of epiderniology of Kahmantan wilt diseasc. These have both been associated writh phytoplasma. Other reports were made on the development of coconut wilt discase in Kotawaringin, Timur District, Central Kalimantan Province and on the history and status of yellow disease of coconut palm in Central Sulawesi, for which no causal agents have yet been identified. Intemational representatives also spoke about root (wilt) and Tatipakka diseases of coconut in India and declffie diseases of coconut in Sri Lanka that have not been associated with phytoplasma and on lethal diseases in America and Africa that arc associated with phytoplasma. The history and biology of phytoplasmas as plant pathogens and diagnostic methods for coconut diseases; were explained in a session on the pathogen. Safe germplasm movernent for scientific purposes of conservation and exchange was dealt with and, for fanners and extension agents, the practical application of resistant local coconut varieties for replanting was advised.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
LALU MUTAWALLI ◽  
Mohammad Taufan Asri Zaen ◽  
Indi Febriana Suhriani

Water contamination is a problem that is always difficult to resolved. One of the main sources that causes water contamination is waste caused by human activities. The needed for a system that can analyze the data of water contamination sources. The main cause of water contamination that became variables in this study are family, factory and other waste. The method of Cluster and Average Linkage is used to analyze hierarchical data. The results of Cluster analysis hierarchically divided into three provincial groups based on the population distribution of waste. The first group is the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, Bangka Belitung, DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta, East Java, Banten, Bali, NTB, NTT, East Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Gorontalo, West Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku, West Papua and Papua. The second group consists of West Java and Central Java. In the third group occupied by West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan and South Kalimantan. The source of water contamination, namely family waste, dominates the second group or it can be said that the province classified as the second group is dominated by family waste. The source of factory waste water contamination that dominates in the third group or it can be said that the provinces classified in the third group are dominated by factory waste as one of the most important sources of water contamination. The first group consisted of 28 members or 28 provinces, the second group had 2 members, while the third group consisted of 3 members. The first group has a source of water contamination, the most important of which is based on the indicators that are seen to be stable for the three indicators. The main source of water contamination based on the three indicators studied for the second group is dominated by family waste and other wastes. Whereas for the third group is dominated by factory waste.


To achieve regional economic growth, the role of regional budgets is very important. In this regard, the utilization of regional economic and financial resources is an important factor in supporting the implementation of the fiscal decentralization system in the area. The implementation of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia is marked by the process of transferring financial resources to regions in significant amounts. In the last five years (2011-2015), the proportion of balancing funds to total regional income nationally reached an average of 73%. Despite the huge spike in decentralization policies, the implementation of fiscal decentralization in East Kalimantan Province, one of Indonesia's provinces, till now has not been able to bring about improving the welfare of local communities. In reality, there is still income inequality, although still relatively low in East Kalimantan Province. This study performs to measure the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth and income inequality in East Kalimantan – Indonesia. The hypothesis in this study is that fiscal decentralization negatively affects income inequality directly or indirectly through economic growth in East Kalimantan – Indonesia. The aim of this study is how to use the heuristic network to prove this hypothesis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1320
Author(s):  
Katherine Esterline ◽  
Rebecca L. Gómez

Daytime napping contributes to retention of new word learning in children. Importantly, children transition out of regular napping between ages 3–5 years, and the impact of this transition on memory is unclear. Here, we examined the performance of both non-habitually napping children (nap 0–3 days per week, n = 28) and habitually napping children (nap 4–7 days per week, n = 30) on a word learning task after a delay including either sleep or wakefulness. Children ages 3.5–4.5 years old experienced a brief exposure to two novel labels and their referents during training, a scenario that replicates learning experiences children encounter every day. After a 4-h delay, children were tested on the object-label associations. Using mixed effects logistic regression, we compared retention performance. Non-habitual nappers and habitual nappers displayed a different pattern of retention such that non-habitually napping children did equally well on a test of retention regardless of whether they napped or stayed awake during the delay. In contrast, habitually napping children needed a nap after learning to retain the novel object-label associations 4 h later. As a group, habitual nappers who remained awake after learning performed no better than chance on the retention test. As children transition out of naps, they may be less susceptible to interference and are better able to retain newly learned words across a delay including wakefulness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Muh Jamil

This research aimed to analyze Efect Of Investment to economic growth in Java island and Sulawesi island in 2006-2013. The research used the secondary data, time series and cross section of the eight provinces, namely Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, South Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi. The data used comprised the investment index and economic growth index. The data were then Analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) processed using Amos and SPSS econometric software. The results showed that the effect of investment on positive economic growth was significant on Java and positively insignificant on Sulawesi Island. That means that each increase in investment by one percent increases economic growth by 0.479 percent on Java and on Sulawesi Island investment has no effect on economic growth. The investment spread in Java is more stable from year to year and from region to region. Different things on the island of Sulawesi, investment is not stable, sometimes very high and sometimes also very low in other years


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