scholarly journals “Good Governing Poverty Alleviation” through the PKH Policy - Independent Women's Groups in Poverty Reduction in Batu City (Study at Batu City Social Service)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Indah Dwi Maulana ◽  
Jainuri Jainuri ◽  
Hevi Kurnia Hardini

Good Governing Poverty Alleviation is a poverty reduction program by implementing a model of Good Governance in this context in the Family Hope Program - Independent Women's Group involving actors in the state, society and private sector. Handling the poverty problem of the Batu City Government in accordance with the Good Governance model through a partnership pattern established with the private sector, KPM and Batu City Social Service is expected to be able to create independent women's groups that are able to try to develop their creativity to rise from poverty for themselves and their families .                    This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques such as, observation, interviews and documentation and other data that supports this study both primary and secondary. Based on the results of the study of "Good Governing Poverty Alleviation" through PKH Policy - Independent Women's Groups in Poverty Alleviation in Batu City where there are several problem formulations namely Independent Women's Groups in Poverty Alleviation, Implementation and Dynamics of alleviation Good Governing Poverty through PKH Policy - KPM in Poverty Alleviation Women's Empowerment through Independent Women's Groups in Batu City. The results of this study, namely this policy has actually been well-integrated but in the implementation or implementation at the regional level in this case Batu City has not shown an integration model because there is something that has not been realized normative. What is intended is that the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) has not been regulated in this policy, there are dynamics such as the KPM human resource capacity that is still below the standard so that the policy implementation and private enthusiasm in implementing this policy very, empowering women through KPM is one of the efforts to improve the economy of KPM through a partnership scheme with entrepreneurs in Batu City. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
Putri Damayanti ◽  
Martinus Nanang

ABSTRACT: KUBE is one of the programs launched by the Bontang city government in poverty reduction. KUBE in Bontang City was first formed in 2013. Based on data from the Bontang City Social Service in 2018, the number of KUBE in Bontang City reached 282 groups. The large number of KUBE can be a big hope for the local government in improving the welfare of the community. However, the implementation of the KUBE program in the city of Bontang has not met the government's expectations. This is made clear by the large number of KUBE in the city of Bontang that are not developing or moving towards independence. However, in the city of Bontang there is one KUBE that stands out the most, namely Mekar Sari. KUBE Mekar Sari is the best group at city, provincial to national levels. This study aims to determine how the process behind the success of KUBE Mekar Sari in achieving independence and the success of KUBE Mekar Sari can be seen from two sides, namely social and economic, and there are several factors that KUBE independence has a network of connections with each other. ABSTRAK: KUBE merupakan salah satu program yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah kota Bontang dalam hal penanggulangan kemiskinan. KUBE di kota Bontang pertama kali dibentuk pada tahun 2013. Berdasarkan data Dinas Sosial kota Bontang pada tahun 2018, jumlah KUBE di kota Bontang mencapai 282 kelompok. Kuantitas KUBE yang tergolong banyak dapat menjadi harapan besar bagi pemerintah setempat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Akan tetapi implementasi program KUBE di kota Bontang belum sesuai dengan harapan pemerintah. Hal tersebut diperjelas dengan banyaknya jumlah KUBE di kota Bontang yang tidak berkembang atau bergerak menuju kemandirian. Meskipun demikian, di kota Bontang terdapat satu KUBE yang paling menonjol dibanding dengan yang lainnya yaitu Mekar Sari. KUBE Mekar Sari adalah kelompok terbaik tingkat kota, provinsi hingga nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses di balik keberhasilan KUBE Mekar Sari dalam mencapai kemandirian dan keberhasilan KUBE Mekar Sari dapat dilihat dari dua sisi yaitu sosial dan ekonomi, dan ada beberapa faktor kemandirian KUBE memilki jaringan koneksi satu sama lain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Agustina Rahmawati

Integrated Movement Program in the Field of Health, Economy, Education, Infrastructure, and Environment or abbreviated Gerdu Kempling Semarang City Government was launched based on Local Regulation No. 4 of 2008 on Poverty Alleviation and Instruction of Mayor of Semarang number 054/2/2011 on Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Semarang City. This program targets poverty to fall by 2% every year. To achieve these objectives, Semarang City government cooperates with private parties, state-owned enterprises, universities and NGOs. One of the kelurahans who have implemented Gerdu Kempling program is the Palebon village. The Village get CSR from PDAM Tirta Moedal, PT Telkom and Rotary Club for Rp 200 million which is used to carry out empowerment activities. However, there are some problems that affect the outcome of the Gerdu Kempling program in the Palebon subdistrict. Based on this study, this study evaluates the performance of Gerdu Kempling program in Palebon sub-district by observing the phenomenon of input, process, output, and outcome. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with interview data collection method, questionnaire, and documentation study. The data already collected will be presented and reduced then drawn conclusions. The results of this research are that the program input is correct, but the main problem is in the process of improper policy transformation which involves short time of empowerment that is only 1 year, the types of activities that are not in accordance with the needs of the community and not sustainable, and monitoring evaluation only administrative and no measure of success in the program. These problems affect the results of community appraisal of outputs and outcomes where most people state that they are not yet self-sufficient through the Gerdu Kempling program. However, the community also assessed the greatest impact felt is the field of environment and infrastructure.Keywords: Poverty, Gerdu Kempling, Village


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
Citra Etika

The Village Fund is one of the policies made by the government to alleviate poverty in the village and strengthen village autonomy. The use of Village Funds is used in the field of village development and the field of community empowerment, of the total Village Funds channeled to the Village 75 percent for the development sector while for the community empowerment sector only 25 percent so that the way to overcome poverty is still relatively small. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out about poverty reduction policies through the Village Fund and strengthening village autonomy in Prabumulih City. The research was conducted in the villages of Jungai, Sinar Rambang, Rambang Senuling, Karangan, Talang Batu, Kemang Tanduk. The method in this study is a qualitative method using Focus Group Disussion (FGD), interviews with parties related to poverty alleviation issues (officials of the Village Consultative Body, Village Chief, Village Treasurer, Village Secretary, Planning Head, Head of Public division, head of finance division, Head of Government, Head of People's Welfare, Head of construction division, community leaders). The results of this study are that the Prabumulih City Government has implemented policies by gradually channeling Village Funds based on village performance. However, villages in Prabumulih City have not fully focused on poverty alleviation efforts. This can be seen from the APB Village Responsibility Report at the expenditure point in the field of community empowerment which is used for “posyandu” empowerment activities, Up2K, SisKeuDes training activities. Furthermore, the number of poor people in Prabumulih City is still high, namely BPS data of 43,464 people.  Keywords: Poverty Alleviation Policies, Village Funds, Village Autonomy


2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (4II) ◽  
pp. 819-830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imran Sharif Chaudhry ◽  
Shahnawaz Malik ◽  
Asma Imran

The issue of poverty is as old as economic development. A significant quantitative research on poverty has been undertaken for many decades all over the world in general and in developing countries in particular. However the issue of urban poverty has not been addressed effectively. Nevertheless urban poverty has until recently, been low on the agenda of development policy not only in the developing world but also in Pakistan because of dominant perception of urban bias and the need to counter this with a focus on rural development policy. The analysis of urban poverty is as necessary as the overall level of poverty in the country. There are many causes and determinants of urban poverty1 but distribution and management of economic and social resources in poverty reduction cannot be ignored. It is internationally recognised that poverty reduction and governance both are interrelated. Bad governance has made poverty reduction efforts ineffective [Blaxall (2000), Eid (2000) and Gupta, et al. (1998)], while poverty reduction projects provide fertile ground for corruption.2 The consensus emerges from this line of thinking is that good governance is necessary and effective for poverty alleviation efforts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-172
Author(s):  
Moh. Taufik Hidayat ◽  
Moh. Sutarjo

One of the crucial problems faced in the city of Cirebon is the poverty rate which is quite high and continues to increase from year to year. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program or Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) according to Cirebon Mayor Regulation Number 42 of 2015 is one of the poverty reduction programs in Cirebon City. The purpose of this study was to determine the company's participation and coordination with the Cirebon City Government in poverty reduction through the CSR program. The research method uses qualitative methods with collection in the form of literature studies, documentation studies, interviews and observations. The result of this research is that the company's participation in coordinating with the Cirebon City Government in poverty reduction through the CSR program is not optimal because the majority of companies carry out CSR programs directly to target groups without coordinating with the Cirebon City Government. The factors that influence the company's participation in coordinating with the Cirebon City Government in poverty reduction through the CSR Program are the sub-optimal leadership of the Mayor of Cirebon, the lack of communication between the Cirebon City Government and company leaders, and the inadequate education of company leaders in the form of awareness, knowledge and understanding of coordination mechanism in the CSR Program.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Chamhuri Siwar

This paper addresses the issue of good governance for poverty alleviation, citing Malaysia as a case study. Malaysia has experienced sustainable growth along with impressive record of poverty reduction. This has been made possible through good governance and pragmatic pro-growth and distribution policies, strategies and programs for poverty alleviation which was implemented since the era of the New Economic Policy (NEP, 1971-1990), National Development Plan (1991-2000) and will be carried over to National Vision Plan (NVP, 2001-2010). The good governance incorporates an enabling policy framework for poverty alleviation which includes the supportive role of the state, effective delivery system embodying an efficient planning and implementation machinery, incorporating top-down and bottom-up processes of strategic planning, targeting and participation, effective implementation coordination, monitoring and evaluation. The public sector has to shoulder good governance by efforts to improve the public service delivery system to make it more efficient, transparent and accountable. Direct targeting of beneficiaries results from identification of the poor and hardcore poor by rural and urban strata and states, supported by a specialized delivery system of a microcredit program, minimizes leakages of poverty alleviation program’s allocations and benefits. Pragmatic pro-growth and distribution policies and strategies in 5-year development plans ensures effective poverty alleviation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Vivi Yulia Nora

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>This article intends to describe economy moral from peasant and their implications for poverty reduction in Sub of Tabek Jorong Tabek Nagari district Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. The values that</em><em> </em><em>affected by peasant give influence to their behavior. Economy moral that oriented to production, does not want to maximize production, afraid to take risks and consumptive implications to poverty alleviation efforts. Government's poverty alleviation program that they receive is used to enhance the economic effort that can remove them from poverty. Assistance that has given to them tend to be used for consumption. Government programs to increase agricultural output does not respond properly, so that the government's efforts to get them out of poverty is not reached.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>economy moral, peasant, proverty reduction</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menggambarkan moral ekonomi dari petani dan implikasinya terhadap pengurangan kemiskinan di Jorong Tabek Nagari Tabek Kabupaten Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Nilai-nilai yang dipengaruhi oleh petani memberi pengaruh pada perilaku mereka. Moral ekonomi yang berorientasi pada produksi, tidak ingin memaksimalkan produksi, takut untuk mengambil risiko dan implikasi konsumtif terhadap upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Program pengentasan kemiskinan pemerintah yang mereka terima digunakan untuk meningkatkan upaya ekonomi yang dapat menghapusnya dari kemiskinan. Bantuan yang telah diberikan kepada mereka cenderung digunakan untuk konsumsi. Program pemerintah untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian tidak merespon dengan baik, sehingga upaya pemerintah untuk mengeluarkan mereka dari kemiskinan tidak tercapai.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> moral ekonomi, petani, pengentasan kemiskinan</p>


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