scholarly journals Evaluasi Program Gerdu Kempling Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Palebon, Kecamatan Pedurungan)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Agustina Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
City Government ◽  
Health Economy ◽  
Input Process ◽  
Local Regulation ◽  
Process Output ◽  
Policy Transformation ◽  
Short Time ◽  
The Village

Integrated Movement Program in the Field of Health, Economy, Education, Infrastructure, and Environment or abbreviated Gerdu Kempling Semarang City Government was launched based on Local Regulation No. 4 of 2008 on Poverty Alleviation and Instruction of Mayor of Semarang number 054/2/2011 on Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Semarang City. This program targets poverty to fall by 2% every year. To achieve these objectives, Semarang City government cooperates with private parties, state-owned enterprises, universities and NGOs. One of the kelurahans who have implemented Gerdu Kempling program is the Palebon village. The Village get CSR from PDAM Tirta Moedal, PT Telkom and Rotary Club for Rp 200 million which is used to carry out empowerment activities. However, there are some problems that affect the outcome of the Gerdu Kempling program in the Palebon subdistrict. Based on this study, this study evaluates the performance of Gerdu Kempling program in Palebon sub-district by observing the phenomenon of input, process, output, and outcome. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with interview data collection method, questionnaire, and documentation study. The data already collected will be presented and reduced then drawn conclusions. The results of this research are that the program input is correct, but the main problem is in the process of improper policy transformation which involves short time of empowerment that is only 1 year, the types of activities that are not in accordance with the needs of the community and not sustainable, and monitoring evaluation only administrative and no measure of success in the program. These problems affect the results of community appraisal of outputs and outcomes where most people state that they are not yet self-sufficient through the Gerdu Kempling program. However, the community also assessed the greatest impact felt is the field of environment and infrastructure.Keywords: Poverty, Gerdu Kempling, Village

scholarly journals Kebijakan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Dana Desa dan Penguat Otonomi Desa

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
Citra Etika
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
City Government ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Consultative Body ◽  
Head Of Government ◽  
The Village

The Village Fund is one of the policies made by the government to alleviate poverty in the village and strengthen village autonomy. The use of Village Funds is used in the field of village development and the field of community empowerment, of the total Village Funds channeled to the Village 75 percent for the development sector while for the community empowerment sector only 25 percent so that the way to overcome poverty is still relatively small. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out about poverty reduction policies through the Village Fund and strengthening village autonomy in Prabumulih City. The research was conducted in the villages of Jungai, Sinar Rambang, Rambang Senuling, Karangan, Talang Batu, Kemang Tanduk. The method in this study is a qualitative method using Focus Group Disussion (FGD), interviews with parties related to poverty alleviation issues (officials of the Village Consultative Body, Village Chief, Village Treasurer, Village Secretary, Planning Head, Head of Public division, head of finance division, Head of Government, Head of People's Welfare, Head of construction division, community leaders). The results of this study are that the Prabumulih City Government has implemented policies by gradually channeling Village Funds based on village performance. However, villages in Prabumulih City have not fully focused on poverty alleviation efforts. This can be seen from the APB Village Responsibility Report at the expenditure point in the field of community empowerment which is used for “posyandu” empowerment activities, Up2K, SisKeuDes training activities. Furthermore, the number of poor people in Prabumulih City is still high, namely BPS data of 43,464 people.  Keywords: Poverty Alleviation Policies, Village Funds, Village Autonomy

scholarly journals Poverty alleviation research in rural China: Three decades and counting

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jay Luo
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Safety Nets ◽  
Rural Governance ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Development Outcomes ◽  
Social Safety Nets ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

Poverty alleviation is a hallmark of post-revolution Chinese policymaking. Since 1978, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has implemented successive waves of poverty alleviation policies whose effects have become the focus of an ever-increasing body of academic literature. This paper reviews this diverse but limited literature that evaluates the impact of the CPC’s poverty reduction programs through four major channels, namely fiscal investment programs, social safety nets, rural governance on the village-, county- and provincial level, and the relocation of rural populations from destitute regions. This paper aims to synthesize results and evaluate whether and how the abovementioned poverty alleviation programs have had distinct positive or negative impacts on regional development outcomes. Furthermore, I highlight contradictions in empirical findings to motivate the discussion about contextual importance when designing and implementing future poverty alleviation programs. Finally, I suggest that an exhaustive and critical appraisal of the empirical strategies used in this literature would further the development and application of more accurate and informative methodologies.

scholarly journals Indonesia’s Village Fund Program: Does It Contribute to Poverty Reduction?

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-80
Author(s):  
Novita Briliani Saragi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Method

To stimulate rural development and reduce poverty in rural areas, The Government of Indonesia enacted the policy of Village Fund in 2014. However, a few studies have been conducted to examine this program. This study describes how poverty alleviation goes following Village Fund Program in Indonesia between 2015-2019. The poverty reduction was represented by holistic data, including insufficient and village status improvement through the Village Development Index (VDI). The analysis is conducted using a descriptive method by dividing the areas into six regions, Sumatera, Java & Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku & NT, and Papua. The result showed that over five years, the village fund dramatically increases. Moreover, this growth is along with the slight decline the poverty. The researchers found that the decreasing number of poverty from 2015 to 2019 is about 15%. The VDI status for districts/municipalities shows that the status improved from underdeveloped villages in 2015 to developing villages in 2019. Java is the region that contributed to making the status improved either to be developing, developed, or independent. At the same time, it is the Papua region known as the region consisting of most of the least underdeveloped villages. Since the goal of this policy in poverty reduction still works slowly, it needs a lot of effort from many levels of government, from the village, regional, and national officials, to work together cooperatively.

scholarly journals “Good Governing Poverty Alleviation” through the PKH Policy - Independent Women's Groups in Poverty Reduction in Batu City (Study at Batu City Social Service)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Indah Dwi Maulana ◽  
Jainuri Jainuri ◽  
Hevi Kurnia Hardini
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Social Service ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Standard Operating Procedure ◽  
City Government ◽  
Women's Groups ◽  
Integration Model ◽  
Women’S Groups

Good Governing Poverty Alleviation is a poverty reduction program by implementing a model of Good Governance in this context in the Family Hope Program - Independent Women's Group involving actors in the state, society and private sector. Handling the poverty problem of the Batu City Government in accordance with the Good Governance model through a partnership pattern established with the private sector, KPM and Batu City Social Service is expected to be able to create independent women's groups that are able to try to develop their creativity to rise from poverty for themselves and their families .                    This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques such as, observation, interviews and documentation and other data that supports this study both primary and secondary. Based on the results of the study of "Good Governing Poverty Alleviation" through PKH Policy - Independent Women's Groups in Poverty Alleviation in Batu City where there are several problem formulations namely Independent Women's Groups in Poverty Alleviation, Implementation and Dynamics of alleviation Good Governing Poverty through PKH Policy - KPM in Poverty Alleviation Women's Empowerment through Independent Women's Groups in Batu City. The results of this study, namely this policy has actually been well-integrated but in the implementation or implementation at the regional level in this case Batu City has not shown an integration model because there is something that has not been realized normative. What is intended is that the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) has not been regulated in this policy, there are dynamics such as the KPM human resource capacity that is still below the standard so that the policy implementation and private enthusiasm in implementing this policy very, empowering women through KPM is one of the efforts to improve the economy of KPM through a partnership scheme with entrepreneurs in Batu City. 

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH OGAN KOMERING ILIR (OKI) NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2008 TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN PERAIRAN UMUM DARATAN

1969 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Radityo Pramoda
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Inland Waters ◽  
Value Change ◽  
Local Regulation ◽  
Knowing How ◽  
Fish Resources ◽  
Policy Transformation ◽  
The Village ◽  
Optimal Implementation

This research aims to review the implementation of the new provisions of Local Regulation No. 9/2008, about the Management of Lebak, Lebung, and Rivers in Ogan Komering Ilir, which has become the autonomous village, and knowing how it works. Analysis of the research was conducted by using descriptive exploratory method, through qualitative approach, supported by primary and secondary data. The results show, that policy transformation of the management of inland waters by enactment of Local Regulation No. 9/2008, has provided greater access to the community to utilize the fish resources; the authority of the village to arrange lebak, lebung, and river is becoming much wider; the less optimal implementation of Local Regulation No. 9/2008, is caused by the apparatus and community who are not ready yet to adopt the value change and new norms. Keywords: implementation of local regulation, management, inland water.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi ketentuan baru Perda OKI No. 9/2008, tentang Pengelolaan Lebak, Lebung, dan Sungai dalam Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, yang menjadi otonomi desa serta mengetahui pelaksanaannya. Analisa penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif, melalui pendekatan kualitatif, yang didukung data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa transformasi kebijakan pengelolaan perairan umum daratan dengan berlakunya Perda OKI No. 9/2008, memberikan akses yang lebih besar kepada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya ikan; kewenangan yang dimiliki desa menjadi lebih luas dalam mengatur lebak, lebung, dan sungai; kurang optimalnya implementasi Perda OKI No. 9/2008, dikarenakan aparatur dan masyarakat Desa Berkat belum siap mengadopsi perubahan nilai serta norma baru.Kata kunci: implementasi Perda, pengelolaan, perairan umum daratan.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Village Fund Utilization for Poverty Alleviation

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Rene Iwo Pearce
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Weak Supervision ◽  
Technical Instructions ◽  
Consultative Body ◽  
The Village

This study aims to describe and analyze the use of village funds in poverty alleviation and the factors that influence the use of village funds sourced from the State Budget for poverty alleviation. The research used the case study method. The results showed that the utilization of village fund had been implemented in accordance with the Regent Regulation No. 6 of 2019 concerning technical instructions and procedures for the distribution and determination of details of village fund given to 142 villages in 13 sub-districts, allocated equally and fairly based on the basic allocation, affirmation allocation, and formula allocation calculated by taking into account the number of villagers, the village poverty rate, the area of the village and the level of geographical difficulty. In terms of utilization of village fund through a mechanism agreed upon in the village deliberations as the highest village forum involving village government officials, the Village Consultative Body, and elements of the village community, the use, and utilization of village fund which increase every year are more prioritized in Physical Village development (95.28%) of the total village fund, compared to the use of village fund for community development and empowerment activities (4.72%) for poverty reduction, and the use of village fund has not significantly reduced poverty rates in rural areas. Factors that influence the use of village funds are (1) conflicting regulations on the use of village funds, (2) weak supervision from both government officials and the community, (3) the low commitment of village elites in utilizing village funds to reduce poverty rates in rural areas.

scholarly journals PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN PADA MASYARAKAT PERTAMBAKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN STRATEGIS AGROPOLITAN (Studi Di Kecamatan Jabon Kabupaten Sidoarjo)

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Isna Fitria Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Agricultural Resources ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

The purposes of this research described the implementation of the strategic development of the strategic agropolitan area in Jabon district Sidoarjo and described the factors that become an obstacle in the implementation of poverty alleviation social. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive data approach, to gather information through interviews, observation and document analysis. Data analysis is performed with data reduction, presentation and conclusion. The conclusion of this study emphasized that there are two important factors that indicate the results of the development of strategic areas agropolitan such as supporting poverty reduction is still less than optimal. This happens due to several factors namely sub-systems such as the development of agricultural resources and competitive commodities, public facilities and infrastructure, social and agribusiness are required for a support haven’t been provided by the local government to the village administration in the region Jabon. Second the inhibiting factor both government and society itself. The services provided by the district governments do not make the people satisfied besides the communication between the government districts and communities do not occur regularly. In this case, their lack of knowledge and information on how the resource is used as a tool of social poverty alleviation.  This happens because the level of public education remains low and access in the process of fulfilling the knowledge and information is still limited.

scholarly journals Poverty Alleviation Research in Rural China: Three Decades and Counting

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Jian Luo
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Safety Nets ◽  
Rural Governance ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Development Outcomes ◽  
Social Safety Nets ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

Poverty alleviation is a hallmark of post-revolution Chinese policymaking. Since 1978, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has implemented successive waves of poverty alleviation policies whose effects have become the focus of an ever-increasing body of academic literature. This paper reviews this diverse but limited literature that evaluates the impact of the CPC’s poverty reduction programs through four major channels, namely fiscal investment programs, social safety nets, rural governance on the village-, county- and provincial level, and the relocation of rural populations from destitute regions. This paper aims to synthesize results and evaluate whether and how the abovementioned poverty alleviation programs have had distinct positive or negative impacts on regional development outcomes. Furthermore, I highlight contradictions in empirical findings to motivate the discussion about contextual importance when designing and implementing future poverty alleviation programs. Finally, I suggest that an exhaustive and critical appraisal of the empirical strategies used in this literature would further the development and application of more accurate and informative methodologies.

scholarly journals Participation and Coordination between Companies and the Cirebon City Government in Poverty Alleviation through Corporate Social Responsibility Programs

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-172
Author(s):  
Moh. Taufik Hidayat ◽  
Moh. Sutarjo
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
City Government ◽  
Coordination Mechanism ◽  
Target Groups ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The City

One of the crucial problems faced in the city of Cirebon is the poverty rate which is quite high and continues to increase from year to year. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program or Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) according to Cirebon Mayor Regulation Number 42 of 2015 is one of the poverty reduction programs in Cirebon City. The purpose of this study was to determine the company's participation and coordination with the Cirebon City Government in poverty reduction through the CSR program. The research method uses qualitative methods with collection in the form of literature studies, documentation studies, interviews and observations. The result of this research is that the company's participation in coordinating with the Cirebon City Government in poverty reduction through the CSR program is not optimal because the majority of companies carry out CSR programs directly to target groups without coordinating with the Cirebon City Government. The factors that influence the company's participation in coordinating with the Cirebon City Government in poverty reduction through the CSR Program are the sub-optimal leadership of the Mayor of Cirebon, the lack of communication between the Cirebon City Government and company leaders, and the inadequate education of company leaders in the form of awareness, knowledge and understanding of coordination mechanism in the CSR Program.

scholarly journals Implementation of Cipoo Model (Context, Input, Process, Output And Outcome) in Poverty Reduction Based on Prime Potentials (A Case Study of Wonogiri Regency)

Media Trend ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
Izza Mafruhah ◽  
Supriyono ◽  
Nurul Istiqomah
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Input Process ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Classic Problem ◽  
Process Output

Poverty is a classic problem caused by economic and non-economic factors such as cultural, sociological, political and geographical issues. Efforts to alleviate poverty can be done through community empowerment. Empowerment is the creation of an atmosphere or climate that allows excellent potential to grow. Wonogiri is the second largest regency in Central Java, with diverse prime potentials, but not yet able to boost its economic growth. This leads to relatively high poverty in this regency. GDP growth per capita is much lower than that of Solo Raya, Provincial and National, which shows that Wonogiri people's welfare is relatively lower compared to other regions.The main objective of this research is to develop a poverty reduction model based on prime potentials through the implementation of CIPOO (Context, Input, Process, Output and Outcome) model in Wonogiri by (1) identifying local resource-based economic potentials; (2) analyzing factors affecting community empowerment and participation in inclusive development activities; and (3) analyzing the development process of each subdistrict.The research method used is Sequential Mixed Method with analytical tools used include Geographic Information System (GIS), CIPOO analysis, Focus Group Discussion, in-depth interview, and Klassen Typology.The results showed that the greatest potential in Wonogiri district is agriculture especially horticulture, fisheries, plantation, animal husbandry, and tourism. The gap between sub-districts is very high as indicated by high Gini index and Klassen typology. Therefore, the poverty alleviation model with participatory CIPPO is appropriate for Wonogiri regency.

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