scholarly journals Kedudukan Hukum Tanah Adat Pelaba Pura Sebagai Tanah Ulayat di Desa Tampaksiring Kabupaten Gianyar

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-137
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Nyoman Trisya Andika ◽  
I Wayan Wesna Astara ◽  
I Putu Gede Seputra
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Empirical Approach ◽  
The Status ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
Customary Laws ◽  
Inner Strength ◽  
The Law ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
The Temple

Bali as one of the provinces that has a strong custom also has several binding customary laws. The status of ulayat land still lacks legal protection when dealing with development interests. There are still many villagers who do not manage the temple land or in the status of customary land becomes legal before the law. This research was conducted with an empirical approach in Tampaksiring Village, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province. The purpose of this study was to determine how the legal position  of  the  pelaba  pura  land  in  Tampaksiring  Village,  Gianyar  Regency. Customary offense is any act or event which seriously disturbs the inner strength of the community, all actions or events which pollute the inner atmosphere, which oppose the sanctity of society, constitute an offense to the community as a whole. The process of settling the land certification of pelaba pura in Tampaksiring Village, Gianyar Regency is by using the sanction of adat offense. Namely by fencing the land according to the results of the paruman tradition that has been implemented. Finally the land was handed back to the temple voluntarily    

scholarly journals Pemikiran Hukum Progresif untuk Perlindungan Hukum dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Hukum Adat

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Made Oka Cahyadi Wiguna
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
The State ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Status ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Law ◽  
Customary Land

Today there are still many problems with the existence and traditional rights of indigenous and tribal peoples. These problems tend to place the indigenous and tribal peoples in a weak and marginalized position. Not without reason, it is due to the unequal perception of all related parties, in positioning customary land and indigenious peoples in the context of national and state life based on Pancasila and the Constitution. The issue that will be discussed in this paper is about how to realize progressive legal protection of the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples to realize their welfare. This paper will use the conceptual approach method, namely the Pancasila concept as a source of ideas in providing legal protection to indigenous and tribal peoples. Furthermore, it also uses a conceptual approach from thought of progressive law. The existence of the status quo in providing legal protection to indigenous and tribal peoples which tends to be static, conditional and legalistic which has been done so far. Legal protection is more concerned with how the criteria regarding indigenous and tribal peoples will be recognized. The state should have dared to make policy and legal breakthroughs to provide legal protection based on guidance and empowerment. These policy and legal breakthroughs can refer to thougt of progressive law, which positions the law for humans with the aim of providing justice, welfare and happiness for indigenous and tribal peoples based on Pancasila and the Constitution.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN FACTOR DALAM PENAGIHAN PIUTANG DAGANG PADA TRANSAKSI ANJAK PIUTANG (FACTORING)

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Dewa Ayu Dwi Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Legal Interpretation ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Law

Research in connection with jurnal writing thesis takes the theme the protection of the law against companies factor in billing accounts receivable factoring transactions. Problems studied involves two things; the first what factors the company’s legal position as a buyer on receivables in factoring and financing institution both what form of legal protection that can be given to companies factor of a possible failure of the trade receivables collection. This includes research conducted legal research categories, namely normative legal research literature or legal research based on secondary data. The approach used is the approach ot the laws and facts approach. Next to for further analysis techniques use the description legal interpretation techniques based argumentative theory, principles, and concepts relevan laws. The results showed that the company,s legal position as a purchaser of  factoring receivables is very weak and vulnerable than risk the possibility of failure of collection of accounts receivable due to non fulfillment of the achievements by the customer. In this context there is no guarantee of  legal protection for the company for the payment or refund factor its receivables in full. The next from legal protection that can be given to the factor as a buyer of receivables is; a) apply the type of recourse factoring in the factoring agreement with the burden of responsibility is on the client in case of failure of collection of accounts receivable, b) implement a system of personal/corporate guarantees, and c) apply the prudential banking principles

Customary Land-Tenure and the Poor: A Study of Jharkhand and Meghalaya

Social Change ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 430-446
Author(s):  
Ankita Goyal
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Disadvantaged Communities ◽  
The Status ◽  
Land Tenure System ◽  
Customary Laws ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
And Control ◽  
Individual Ownership

For most people living in rural India having access and control over land is crucial for their livelihood, more so in the case of tribals. This article analyses the nature of the customary land-tenure system in some districts of Jharkhand and Meghalaya and their impact on livelihood patterns, food security and poverty. Based on both secondary and primary data, the article seeks to examine the nature of the customary land-tenure systems in selected scheduled areas; specifically identifying the status of locals versus non-locals in managing land resources and analysing the extent to which women have been able to secure land rights under customary laws. The article concludes that though there are both positive and negative aspects to community and individual ownership of agricultural land, but on the whole the prevailing system does not helping in bettering the conditions of disadvantaged communities.

scholarly journals What Role for the Law in Regulating Older People’s Property and Financial Arrangements with Adult Children? The Case of Family Accommodation Arrangements

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Somes ◽  
Eileen Webb
Keyword(s):  
Older People ◽  
Adult Children ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Older Person ◽  
Family Accommodation ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Law ◽  
Financial Arrangements

To some older people, the prospect of moving in with family to be ‘cared for’ as they age has considerable appeal. For example, an older person may choose to sell his or her home, invest the money in a child’s property through the construction of a ‘granny-flat’ or extension and live in that property. If such arrangements are successful, the older person is likely to enjoy the companionship and support of family as he or she grows older. Unfortunately, the legal position of the older person if ‘something goes wrong’ is precarious. In the absence of a legislation addressing family accommodation or ‘assets for care’ arrangements written agreement, the older person must navigate the vagaries of several complex areas of law, particularly constructive trusts and estoppel, and endure the stress of proceeding against family members. This article discusses the shortcomings in the existing legal regimen and makes recommendations to provide legal protection for older people entering into such arrangements.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Saham Minoritas Pada Perseroan Terbatas Yang Melakukan Merger

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-62
Author(s):  
I Kadek Sridana ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Putu Gede Seputra
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Limited Liability Company ◽  
Minority Shareholders ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Law ◽  
A Company

Abstract-Mergers can be said as a strategy or one way to increase a company, therefore there is a need for legal protection for minority shareholders if they do not agree with the merger but the merger is still implemented, and the shareholders are forced to accept the merger. The formulation of the problem in this case is (1) what is the position of the minority shareholders for the limited liability company that merges? (2) What is the legal protection of minority shareholders in a limited liability company that merges? This research method uses a normative research method by approaching the problem in the form of a draft law that relates to the problem under study. The sources of legal material to be used are sourced from research, the literature in the form of primary legal material and secondary legal material. The result of this study are the legal position of the minority shareholders of the company (PT) that carried out the merger has been regulated in Law number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and in Government Regulation Number 27 of 1998 concerning merger, consolidation and takeover of the interests of minority shareholders. In general, the law of limited liability companies is a guideline in the framework of protecting minority shareholders. Protection of minority shares is one of the important things, especially when the company conducts legal actions such as mergers, both preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Keywords: Legal protection, shareholders, mergers Abstrak- Merger dapat dikatakan sebagai strategi atau salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan suatu perusahaan oleh karena itu perlu adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang saham minoritas apabila mereka tidak setuju dengan merger namun merger tetap dilaksanakan, dan pemegang saham tersebut dipaksakan untuk menerima merger tersebut. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam hal ini (1) Bagaimanakah kedudukan pemegang saham minoritas bagi perseroan terbatas yang melakukan merger? (2) Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang saham minoritas pada perseroan terbatas yang melakukan merger? Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan melakukan pendekatan masalah berupa pedekatan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dikaji. Adapun sumber bahan hukum yang akan digunakan yakni bersumber dari penelitian, kepustakaan berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kedudukan hukum pemegang saham minoritas terhadap perusahaan (PT) yang melakukan merger, sudah diatur dalam Undang-undang nomor 40 tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan terbatas serta dalam Peraturan pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 1998 tentang penggabungan, peleburan, dan pengambilalihan tentang kepentingan pemegang saham minoritas. Secara umum hukum perseroan terbatas menjadi pedoman dalam rangka perlindungan pemegang saham minoritas. Perlindungan terhadap saham minoritas merupakan salah satu hal yang penting terutama saat persroan melakukan perbuatan hukum seperti merger baik perlindungan hukum secara preventif maupun perlindungan hukum secara represif. Kata kunci: Perlindungan hukum, Pemegang saham, Merger

scholarly journals KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGASUHAN ANAK MUMAYIZ PASCA PERCERAIAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Mansari Mansari ◽  
Reza Maulana
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The Other ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Banda Aceh

ABSTRAKAnak yang telah mumayiz diberikan kebebasan memilih tinggal bersama ibu atau ayahnya. Kesempatan untuk memilih harus dinyatakan secara eksplisit dalam putusan untuk menghindari konflik di kemudian hari antara kedua orang tuanya. Berbeda dalam Putusan Nomor 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA yang tidak langsung menetapkan anak yang telah mumayiz diasuh oleh ibu atau ayahnya. Hal ini dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan persoalan hukum di kemudian hari demi memperebutkan anak tersebut. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana aspek kepastian hukum terhadap pemeliharaan anak mumayiz dalam Putusan Nomor 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA, dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi anak mumayiz yang belum menentukan pilihannya? Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian empiris dan datanya diperoleh melalui wawancara hakim dan putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Putusan Nomor 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA tidak mencerminkan kepastian hukum bagi anak yang telah mumayiz. Hal ini dikarenakan anak yang berumur 14 dan 18 tahun tidak jelas berada di bawah pengasuhan ibu atau ayahnya. Perlindungan hukum bagi anak mumayiz yang belum menentukan sikap/pilihan menjadi kewajiban bersama kedua orang tua untuk mengasuh dan memeliharanya. Jika anak sudah menentukan pilihan dan memilih ibu sebagai pengasuhnya, maka ia wajib memelihara dan mengasuhnya hingga dewasa dan ayah berkewajiban memberikan nafkah kepadanya. Sebaliknya, jika ayah menjadi pilihannya, kewajiban mengasuh, merawat, dan menafkahi menjadi kewajibannya.Kata kunci: kepastian hukum, pengasuhan, perceraian, anak mumayiz. ABSTRACTA Minor who has been mumayiz is given freedom to choose to live either with the mother or father. The decision should be explicitly stated in court decision to avoid future conflicts between the parents. In contrast, Court Decision Number 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA did not in a straight line determine the status of a minor who has been mumayiz to be raised by either the mother or father. This could lead to legal dispute of fighting over the minor in the future. The question is how the legal certainty in the custody of minors with mumayyiz status in Court Decision Number 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA and how the law provide protection for them who have not made their choice yet? This study is done by empirical research and the data collected through interviews of judges and the ruling of Syar’iyah Court of Banda Aceh. The results show that the Court Decision Number 175/ PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA does not reflect legal certainty for the minors with the status of mumayiz. This is because the law does not set off that minors aged of 14 and 18 are in care of their mother or father. While the law has set for minors who have not mumayiz because of the existence of parenting to the mother has been confirmed in the verdict. Legal protection for undecided custody of mumayiz minors will be obliged to their both parents to nurture and raise. If the child has made a choice and chooses the mother as the caregiver, then she is obliged to care and nurture the child to adulthood, and the father is obliged to provide a livelihood for the child. On the other hand, if the father becomes the child’s choice, the obligation to care, nurture, and provide a livelihood becomes his duty.Keywords: legal certainty, custody, divorce, mumayiz minors.

scholarly journals Moronene Indigenous Recognition and Protection Regulation Hukaea Laea in Bombana County

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-166
Author(s):  
Bakri Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
National Park ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Park Area ◽  
Customary Land

Regulations on the Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities are not always effective. This study was to determine the concept of recognition and protection of the Customary Law Community in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park. This research is a normative legal research. The results of the research are First, the law still provides conditional recognition of indigenous peoples, which limits their space. second, that the recognition and protection of the customary MHA of Moronene Hukaea Laea in Bombana Regency has not been maximized. They have received recognition and protection through a recognition of perda, but their customary territory still has the status of designating a National Park Area, so they cannot use it as customary land.

scholarly journals Analisis Implementasi Pembuatan Akta Tanah/Sertipikat Tanah di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Melalui Kelompok Masyarakat (POKMAS) Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Lampung Barat (Studi di Desa Kuta Besi Kecamatan Batu Brak Kabupaten Lampung Barat)

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Lintje Anna Marpaung ◽  
Anggalana Anggalana ◽  
Eky Sepriza
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Empirical Approach ◽  
Community Group ◽  
The West ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Community Rights ◽  
Proof Of Ownership ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law

A land certificate is important in a rule of law because it is the strongest proof of ownership owned by a person if the status of the land is to be recognized by the law, without a certificate it can be ascertained that the person who claims the land can be canceled. In addition, land certificates can also be sold or transferred to other people or inherited to their children. In the Making of Land Deeds / Certificates in Kuta Besi Village, Batu Brak District, West Lampung Regency, currently many people do not have official land certificates from BPN, therefore People who are aware of the law establish a Pokmas organization that collaborates directly with the West Lampung BPN as an effort to assist the community in making land certificates that are more efficient and effective, and also the purpose of establishing a community group organization is to provide direct socialization to the community regarding community rights to land ownership, methods This research uses a normative juridical approach using legislation related to Land Registration and an empirical approach, which is carried out by looking directly at the object of research by means of observation and interviews.

scholarly journals Reorientasi Asas Itikad Baik/Kebenaran Sebagai Dasar Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Supriyadi Supriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Basic Question ◽  
Original Owner ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
The Village

<div><p>Perpindahan hak terhadap kepemilikan tanah terpancang pada aturan bahwa seseorang tak dapat mengalihkan sesuatu melebihi dari apa yang dimilikinya hal ini  berhadapan dengan asas ‘<em>bona fides’</em> (itikad baik) yang melindungi pembeli beritikad baik. Posisi hukumnya  menempatkan dua belah pihak yang pada dasarnya tidak bersalah untuk saling berhadapan di pengadilan dan meminta untuk dimenangkan, akibat ulah pihak lain yang mungkin beritikad buruk. Pertanyaan mendasarnya, dalam hal ini pihak manakah yang seharusnya mendapatkan perlindungan hukum, apakah pemegang hak atas tanah  atau  pembeli yang mengaku beritikad baik? Alasan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah telah dilakukannya jual beli melalui notaris/PPAT  Perlindungan terhadap pembeli beritikad baik adalah sebuah perkecualian, yaitu ketika pembeli tidak dapat menduga adanya suatu kekeliruan dalam peralihan hak dan kekeliruan itu terjadi akibat kesalahan pemilik sendiri (toedoenbeginsel). Jika kemudian timbul sengketa, maka harus dipertimbangkan apakah terjadinya peralihan yang tidak sah itu lebih disebabkan oleh kesalahan pembeli yang tidak mencermati asal usul tanah yang dibelinya, atau kesalahan pemilik asal yang tidak menjaga haknya dengan baik. UUPA dan PP No. 24/1997 tidak menjelaskan pengertian ‘itikad baik’. Penegasan ini disimpulkan dari ketentuan KUHPerdata, literatur, dan putusan-putusan. Dalam hal ini, standar yang seharusnya digunakan bukan hanya tahu atau tidaknya pembeli berdasarkan pengakuannya sendiri (subyektif), namun juga apakah pembeli telah melakukan upaya untuk mencari tahu (obyektif), baik secara formil (dengan melakukan transaksi di depan PPAT, atau Kepala Desa jika transaksinya adalah tanah adat), maupun secara materiil</p><p> <em>The transfer of rights to land ownership is fixed on the rule that a person cannot transfer something more than what he has. This is faced with the principle of 'bona fides' (good faith) which protects buyers with good intentions. Its legal position places two basically innocent parties to face each other in court and ask to be won, due to the actions of other parties who may have bad intentions. The basic question is, in this case which party should get legal protection, are the holders of land rights or buyers who claim good intentions? The most widely used reason is the sale and purchase through a notary / PPAT Protection of buyers with good intentions is an exception, that is when the buyer cannot predict the existence of an error in the transfer of rights and errors due to the owner's own fault (toedoenbeginsel). If a dispute arises, then it must be considered whether the illegitimate transition is caused more by the fault of the buyer who did not observe the origin of the land he bought, or the fault of the original owner who did not properly safeguard his rights. UUPA and PP No. 24/1997 does not explain the meaning of 'good faith'. This affirmation is concluded from the provisions of the Civil Code, literature, and decisions. In this case, the standard that should be used is not only whether or not the buyer is based on his own (subjective) recognition, but also whether the buyer has made an effort to find out (objectively), both formally (by conducting transactions before PPAT, or the Village Head if the transaction is customary land), and materially</em><em>.</em></p></div>

scholarly journals Implementation Of Registration Of Transfer Of Rights Reserved Land For Endowments By Permen Atr Bpn No. 2 Of 2017 In Pati Regency

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 617
Author(s):  
Rubin Pratama ◽  
Akhmad Khisni
Keyword(s):  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Law ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
The Right

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze: 1) Implementation of Registration of Transfer of Rights Reserved Land For Endowments By Permen ATR BPN No. 2 Of 2017 in Pati regency. 2) As a result of the Law of Registration of Transfer of Rights Reserved Land For Endowments By Permen ATR BPN No. 2 Of 2017 in Pati regency. 3) Barriers and Solutions in the Process of Registration of Transfer of Rights Reserved Land For Endowments By Permen ATR BPN No. 2 Of 2017 in Pati regency.The approach method in this research is juridical empirical research that emphasizes the behavior of individuals or communities in connection with the law. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature, while the method of data analysis was done with descriptive qualitative analilis.Results of the research results can be concluded: 1) The registration of transfer of property rights to land as endowments by Permen ATR BPN No. 2 of 2017 in Pati regency categorized into two, namely for Waqf land registration activities that have not been certified (customary land) and the endowment of land that has been certified. For land that has not berserifikat documents furnished as the Deed of Pledge Waqf, copy of ID / KK, Ffoto copy of ID card / ID holder, a certificate of history of the land, a statement of physical mastery, the power of attorney request, a copy of property tax, proof of the right base / proof of ownership, a letter of disputes and probate Nadzir. As for the registration of land that has been certified requirements document completeness namely Deed Pledge endowment, land title certificates, copy of ID / KK Applicant, copy of ID / KK owner rights, petition, revelation of the grace period endowments, probate Nadzir, a statement of the land is not dispute, a statement of the land / building physically controlled, and evidence of CNS / PPH. 2) The legal consequences transitional registration of land titles for endowments, namely the status of Waqf land rights be have legal certainty. Waqf land registration set forth in Regulation ATR BPN Number 2 of 2017 concerning Procedures in the Ministry of Waqf Land Registration BPN ATR is a target to hold a legal simplicity. 3) Barriers still the majority community in Pati regency are still reluctant to take care certificate donated land, because of the assumption that the Waqf land certification process requires very expensive, the government's solution is to conduct information dissemination and outreach to the community.Keywords: Endowments; Land Registry; BPN

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