scholarly journals KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGASUHAN ANAK MUMAYIZ PASCA PERCERAIAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Mansari Mansari ◽  
Reza Maulana
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The Other ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Banda Aceh

ABSTRAKAnak yang telah mumayiz diberikan kebebasan memilih tinggal bersama ibu atau ayahnya. Kesempatan untuk memilih harus dinyatakan secara eksplisit dalam putusan untuk menghindari konflik di kemudian hari antara kedua orang tuanya. Berbeda dalam Putusan Nomor 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA yang tidak langsung menetapkan anak yang telah mumayiz diasuh oleh ibu atau ayahnya. Hal ini dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan persoalan hukum di kemudian hari demi memperebutkan anak tersebut. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana aspek kepastian hukum terhadap pemeliharaan anak mumayiz dalam Putusan Nomor 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA, dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi anak mumayiz yang belum menentukan pilihannya? Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian empiris dan datanya diperoleh melalui wawancara hakim dan putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Putusan Nomor 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA tidak mencerminkan kepastian hukum bagi anak yang telah mumayiz. Hal ini dikarenakan anak yang berumur 14 dan 18 tahun tidak jelas berada di bawah pengasuhan ibu atau ayahnya. Perlindungan hukum bagi anak mumayiz yang belum menentukan sikap/pilihan menjadi kewajiban bersama kedua orang tua untuk mengasuh dan memeliharanya. Jika anak sudah menentukan pilihan dan memilih ibu sebagai pengasuhnya, maka ia wajib memelihara dan mengasuhnya hingga dewasa dan ayah berkewajiban memberikan nafkah kepadanya. Sebaliknya, jika ayah menjadi pilihannya, kewajiban mengasuh, merawat, dan menafkahi menjadi kewajibannya.Kata kunci: kepastian hukum, pengasuhan, perceraian, anak mumayiz. ABSTRACTA Minor who has been mumayiz is given freedom to choose to live either with the mother or father. The decision should be explicitly stated in court decision to avoid future conflicts between the parents. In contrast, Court Decision Number 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA did not in a straight line determine the status of a minor who has been mumayiz to be raised by either the mother or father. This could lead to legal dispute of fighting over the minor in the future. The question is how the legal certainty in the custody of minors with mumayyiz status in Court Decision Number 175/PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA and how the law provide protection for them who have not made their choice yet? This study is done by empirical research and the data collected through interviews of judges and the ruling of Syar’iyah Court of Banda Aceh. The results show that the Court Decision Number 175/ PDT.G/2011/MS-BNA does not reflect legal certainty for the minors with the status of mumayiz. This is because the law does not set off that minors aged of 14 and 18 are in care of their mother or father. While the law has set for minors who have not mumayiz because of the existence of parenting to the mother has been confirmed in the verdict. Legal protection for undecided custody of mumayiz minors will be obliged to their both parents to nurture and raise. If the child has made a choice and chooses the mother as the caregiver, then she is obliged to care and nurture the child to adulthood, and the father is obliged to provide a livelihood for the child. On the other hand, if the father becomes the child’s choice, the obligation to care, nurture, and provide a livelihood becomes his duty.Keywords: legal certainty, custody, divorce, mumayiz minors.

scholarly journals SITA JAMINAN DALAM KEPAILITAN

Yuridika ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sriti Hesti Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
The Other ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Bankruptcy Law ◽  
Legal Enforcement ◽  
The Law ◽  
Erroneous Interpretation

The law of bankruptcy basically has to pay more attention and give a proportionate legal protection between the interests of debtors to creditors, even also the interests of other credi-tors, who do not have a file in the bankruptcy process. Unfortunately, the legal protection for the other creditors which is regulated in Article 10 Law No. 37/2004 contains many weak-nesses and give many erroneous interpretation in the field of its structure, culture and the substance. Therefore, the legal enforcement and the conservatoir measures in bankruptcy law which has been intended to protect the legal interests of what we called “the other credi-tors” in the commercial court decision becomes unpredictable.Keyword : bankruptcy, other creditors, debtors.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP AHLI WARIS ATAS UANG PERTANGGUNGAN ASURANSI JIWA (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam Nomor : 10/Pdt.G/2015/PN Lbp)

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Alusianto Hamonangan ◽  
Ria Sintha Devi ◽  
Melky Saro Bulyan Zebua
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Insurance Coverage ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Insurance Policy ◽  
The Status ◽  
Insured Person ◽  
The Right

Life insurance is an insurance, whereby an insurer binds himself to an insured person, by receiving a premium, to provide reimbursement due to a death event. Study and analyze the heirs whose names do not recommend as beneficiaries in a life insurance policy to which the heirs have responded as heirs. Indication of wishes to the insured party's wishes submitted in the SPAJ and agreed upon in an agreement document called an Insurance Policy. In this study raised the title Legal Protection Against Inheritance Who Is Not Designated in Life Insurance Policy (Study District Court Decision Number: 10 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN Lbp). The formulation of the problem in this research, first how are the beneficiaries in life insurance after the insured dies (District Court Decision Number: 10 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN Lbp)? Second, how are the legal efforts of the heirs appointed to get the right to money? life insurance coverage as inheritance (District Court Decision Number: 10 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN Lbp)?, three, how is the legal protection in the decision that decides the inheritance rights to life insurance coverage money (District Court Decision Number: 10 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN Lbp)?. This type of research is a normative legal approach method, the nature of this research is descriptive in accordance with the problem and research objectives.The results of the study investigated the consideration that the judge's consideration in making the decision number: 10 / Pdt.G / 2015.PN Lbp, based on several considerations, the judge examined arguments, letters, certificates and decided that the sum insured was an inheritance that the panel of judges ordered and passed guided by arguments, evidence and evidence submitted in the trial. The judge's decision obtains a stipulation regarding the legal heir for the party who wins the case, obtains legal certainty regarding the status of inheritance ownership in the form of compensation from life insurance. As a recipient of life insurance funds, they have an administration because the heirs are actually the heirs regulated in the Civil Code and determined by a judge's decision. The judge's decision obtains a stipulation regarding the legal heir for the winning party in the case, obtains legal certainty regarding the status of inheritance ownership in the form of compensation from life insurance to the legal heir.

scholarly journals Upaya Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia

2015 ◽  
pp. 166-183
Author(s):  
Yelia Natasya Winstar ◽  
Devie Rachmat Ali Hasan R
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The People ◽  
Maximum Protection ◽  
The Law

The Fiduciary Act should provide legal protection of the parties and legal certainty, but on the other hand there are still some weaknesses of the Fiduciary Act. This paper analyzes the weaknesses of Act Number 42 Year 1999 on Fiduciary and the need for revising the Act. The type of research is a normative legal research or library which includes a study of the principles of law and the systematics of law. The research uses the statute approach and the conceptual approach. Based on the analysis it can be concludde that it requires to revise the Fiduciary Act. Legislators should produce the law not only ensuring the legal certainty but they also can provide the law presenting justice and prosperity for the people. Revision of the Fiduciary Act is expected to provide maximum protection to the people who use the fiduciary as a guarantee agency; so that the justice will be obtained by the people to create a conducive atmosphere in the economy to increase the prosperity for them.

scholarly journals Implementation of Legal Protection of Confidential obligation Notary In Running Position

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Djuniatno Hasan ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto
Keyword(s):  
Good Description ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Law ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Future 2

This research aims to: 1)To know and understand, that notaries who runs the office for public use, in addition to protection by the State, as well as the protection of Indonesian Notary Association and Honorary Council of Notaries; 2) Assess and analyze about a Notary that in using the rights and obligations dissenter contained in the Law on Notary, and legislation more specifically and expressly provides that the Notary concerned shall provide information, and in this case when the Notary the unlock the secrets of (the contents of) the deed; 3)To assess, and to know what are the weaknesses, as well as a solution to the problems in the implementation of legal protection in carrying secret notary office as a notary public.Type of this research is by using a normative juridical approach of the Act (statute approach), Conceptual approach. Legal materials used are the primary law materials, secondary law, and the tertiary law.Based of this study concluded that: 1) Under the provisions of Act No. 2 of 2014, amendments to the Act No. 30 of 2004 Article 4 and Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f, that Notaries have the authority and obligation to keep professional secrecy regarding the Deed and any information obtained in the manufacture of deed and conceal the contents of the deed and he knew a good description of the past, present and future; 2) that the Notary is obliged and has a right of refusal on the confidentiality deed that has been made and all information obtained for a deed in accordance with the oath / pledge of office, unless the law determines the other; and 3) Based on the description of the foregoing in the implementation of the legal protection of notary there are still weaknesses in terms of both implementation and legal certainty. Hope writer immediately formed a legislation or regulation, regulate the enforcement of justice, as well as agencies or other legal institutions.Keywords: Notary; Rights and Obligations of Ingratitude Secrets Office.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Tanah dalam Akta Jual Beli Tanah PPAT yang Batal Demi Hukum oleh Putusan Pengadilan

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 888
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizky ◽  
Muzakkir Abubakar ◽  
Teuku Muttaqin Mansur
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Law ◽  
Land Sale

PPAT's authority in making a land sale and purchase deeds must take into account the provisions of Article 22 PP No. 37 of 1998 that: the PPAT deed must be read/enforced to the party in the presence of at least two witnesses before being signed immediately by the parties, witnesses and PPAT. In practice, in the decision of the Ungaran District Court No.80 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN.Unr, the PPAT land sale and purchase certificate was never signed by the landowner and in the decision of the Tanjung Karang District Court No.35 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN. Tjk, the legal owner of the land certificate for joint assets does not have the wife's consent letter that is entitled to the land sale and purchase certificate. On this basis, the related parties submitted a cancellation of the issuance of the land sale and purchase certificate, so that the agreement was null and void. The purpose of this research is to analyze the responsibilities of PPAT, how to protect the law for landowners as a result of the issuance of the PPAT land sale and purchase certificate. This type of research is normative juridical with an inviting approach and a case approach. The source of legal material used is secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively and comes from deductive. The research results reveal that whether the legal protection for landowners in the PPAT land sale and purchase deed is null and void by a court decision has provided protection and legal certainty. Kewenangan PPAT dalam membuat akta jual beli tanah harus memperhatikan ketentuan Pasal 22 PP No. 37 Tahun 1998 bahwa : akta PPAT harus dibacakan/dijelaskan kepada para pihak dengan dihadiri oleh sekurang-kurangnya dua orang saksi sebelum ditandatangani seketika itu juga oleh para pihak, saksi-saksi dan PPAT. Prakteknya dalam  putusan Pengadilan Negeri Ungaran  No.80/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Unr, akta jual beli tanah PPAT tidak pernah ditandatangani oleh pemilik tanah dan dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tanjung Karang No.35/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Tjk, pemilik sah sertifikat tanah atas harta bersama tidak terdapat surat persetujuan istri yang berhak dalam akta jual beli tanah. Atas dasar tersebut, para pihak terkait mengajukan pembatalan atas lahirnya akta jual beli tanah, agar perjanjian tersebut batal demi hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana tanggung jawab PPAT, bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik tanah akibat dari lahirnya akta jual beli tanah PPAT. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus.  Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dan ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa apakah perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik tanah dalam akta jual beli tanah PPAT yang batal demi hukum oleh putusan pengadilan sudah memberikan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum.

Perlindungan Hukum Harta Bawaan Debitur Pasca Perceraian

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-77
Author(s):  
Puspa Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Liability ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Citizenship Status ◽  
Credit Guarantees ◽  
Personal Status ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Law ◽  
Joint Property ◽  
Husband And Wife

The problem of debt is included in the field of personal status, where marriages are carried out between spouses, which as a result of the law of debt become a burden to be borne together from marriage agreements between citizens, especially related to the distribution of joint assets. How is the legal liability of debtors to creditors in the final period of marriage? and How is the legal protection for the debtor's innate property? Regarding the marriage agreement, it is regulated in Article 29 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This is because of the agreement made between the husband and wife both regarding joint property after marriage and the child's guardianship rights as well as the citizenship status of the child and each party. The method used in this research is normative juridical and empirical juridical research which is analyzed using legal certainty theory and legal liability theory. From the results of the research. Events that often occur in the field of debt, debt repayments that must be paid by the debtor are often not as agreed. In the legal certainty of customer credit guarantees on objects of land and building mortgages, there is a decrease in the appraisal value by the bank, but the binding of credit guarantees with mortgages is carried out if a customer or debtor obtains credit facilities from the bank. Divorce is an abolition of marriage accompanied by a judge's decision. or at the will of one of the parties, both husband and wife, through the submission of a claim by one of the parties to the marriage. Keywords: Legal Liability, Debt, Creditors, Wife.

scholarly journals RIGHTS OWNERSHIP TO CERTIFIED LAND CONFRONTED WITH THE CUSTOMARY LAW IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saim Aksnudin
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
The Status ◽  
Need For Support ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ownership Of Land

In the national development the role of land for the fulfillment of various purposes will increase, either as a place to live or for business activities. In relation to that will also increase the need for support in the form of guarantee of legal certainty in the field of land. The result of the research is the conception of the state of Indonesia is a state law, which contains the meaning in the administration of government and the state based on the law, the protection of the law is a universal concept of the rule of law. The legal certainty on land rights as intended by the UUPA encompasses three things, namely the certainty of the object of land rights, certainty on the subject of land rights and certainty about the status of landrights. Legal conception of land title certificate is a proof that issued by authorized legal institution, containing juridical data and physical data which isused as evidence of ownership of land rights in order to provide assurance of legal certainty and certainty of rights to a plot of land owned or possessed by a person or legal entity. With the certificate of rights, it is expected that the juridical can guarantee the legal certainty and the right by the state for the holder of the right to the land. This country's guarantee is granted to the owner or the holder of the certificate may be granted because the land is already registered in the state land administration system.

scholarly journals The Certainty And Legal Protection To The Buyer's Auction Of The Mortgage Right Object On Online Auctions At The Service Of Wealth State Office And Auction (KPKNL)

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 481
Author(s):  
Arif Budi Pamungkas ◽  
Djauhari Djauhari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Online Auctions ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
State Office ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Way

An auction is an activity of selling of goods in public by means of a verbal-bid to get the higher price or to get lower prices and the price quote can be done in a closed and written. This is done by the way of collecting the prospective buyers of the auction led by officials of the auction. In this case, the intended auction was the sale of goods that are held publicly. The auction, according to the regulations of security right, is when the debtor made a breach, the holder of the security rights have the right to sell the security rights’ objects over its own power through a public auction as well as taking payment of account receivable from the sale proceeds. An auction is an alternative to the sale of an undertaken asset by way of inviting prospective buyers at a particular time and place in which the last highest bidder in writing or orally is determined as the winner. The author used socio-legal research as his research method. To meet the forth standards set by the law, the auction should be widely announced to the public, either through printed file, electronic or visual. A legal certainty as a basis which concerned with propriety and justice is very closely related to the principle of auction sales in another. As the formulation of the problem of the form of identification of the problem, namely how the legal protection of the auction buyers encountered the obstacles as well as the solution.Keywords: Auction; Legal Protection; Mortgage Right

scholarly journals The partial waiver of the rights and partial invalidation of rights to the invention

2021 ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Petro Borovyk
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Utility Model ◽  
Patent Owner ◽  
The Third ◽  
Utility Models ◽  
The Law ◽  
State Registration ◽  
The Right

Borovyk P. The partial waiver of the rights and partial invalidation of rights to the invention. In view of changes in the Law of Ukraine «About protection of rights for inventions and utility models» introduced according to the Law No. 816-IX as of 21.07.2020, it is implied that a patent owner can waive rights provided by a state registration of an invention (utility model) fully or partially, and a court can render the rights for the invention (utility model) invalid fully or partially. The partial waiver of the rights or rendering the rights invalid causes a number of issues on a rather frequent basis, in particular, regarding a certain procedure of defining the entire scope of rights according to the patent and a portion of these rights. Since the scope of rights is defined by claims, the partial waiver of the rights or the partial rendering the rights invalid substantially represents a change of the scope of rights, which are defined by the claims as published. The patent may be granted for a group of inventions. In such case, the scope of rights shall be defined by the claims that comprise several independent claims. Here, the partial waiver of the rights for the invention may be carried out by waiving one or several independent claims at the discretion of the patent owner or by rendering one or several independent claims invalid by the court. Therewith, the scope of rights that is defined during conduction of an examination for another invention of the group of inventions, which are mentioned in a single protection document (patent), is not changed. The partial waiver or the partial rendering the rights for the invention invalid for the claims having one independent claim is a more problematic case. A key aspect of this problem is an influence of the proposed amendments of the claims onto the scope of rights for the invention and its correspondence with the requirements for granting a legal protection. More specifically, it is an establishment of a fact of reduction of the scope of rights when introducing the proposed amendments into the independent claim and examination of a new version of the independent claim for compliance with the requirements of patentability. An important aspect also lies in establishment of a balance of interests of the patent owner and third parties. The patent owner will receive a mechanism of implementation of the right for protection of allowable embodiments of the invention, while the third parties will receive a right for a legal certainty by means of an analysis of the scope of rights of the new version of the claims. The article discloses grounds for waiving the rights for the invention and the mechanism for implementation of the waiver under the legislation in force both for the case of the group of inventions and for the partial waiver or the partial rendering the rights for the invention invalid with the claims having one independent claim. Keywords: scope of rights, independent and dependent claims, amendment to claims, proceedings

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR PEMEGANG HAK TANGGUNGAN TERHADAP SENGKETA AGUNAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN BATALNYA PERJANJIAN KREDIT

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Fransisca Kusuma Aryani ◽  
Gunawan Djajaputra
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
The Other ◽  
Third Party ◽  
District Court ◽  
Good People ◽  
Warning Letter ◽  
The Law ◽  
Debt Repayment ◽  
Credit Agreement

The process of granting credit with the guarantee of Mortgage Rights experienced many obstacles, one of which is the cancellation of credit agreement due to a lawsuit from a third party. Examples of problems that will researchers take is a case between PT PNM as creditor and Erlinawati as a debtor. Erlinawati applied for credit to PT PNM and pledged SHM No. 1716 without her husband's agreement, Bagus Satriya. As time went by, Erlinawati could not fulfill its obligations as stipulated in the credit agreement, and then PT PNM sent a warning letter to Erlinawati. Good people who know the land and buildings of his property are used as a direct guarantee to file a lawsuit to the Blora District Court. The Blora District Court ruled that credit agreements and Deed of Mortgage Rights (APHT) are invalid and null and void. So far the legal protection for debtors who have sued from the other party on the guarantee given by the creditor has not been regulated specially in the legislation. The law only regulates bad debts and debt repayment through the execution process stipulated in the Law on Banking and Insurance Rights Act. Legal protection that creditor can use when obtaining a lawsuit from a third party is by using the general guarantees provided for in Articles 1131 and 1132 of the Civil Code.

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