scholarly journals Analisis Implementasi Pembuatan Akta Tanah/Sertipikat Tanah di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Melalui Kelompok Masyarakat (POKMAS) Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Lampung Barat (Studi di Desa Kuta Besi Kecamatan Batu Brak Kabupaten Lampung Barat)

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Lintje Anna Marpaung ◽  
Anggalana Anggalana ◽  
Eky Sepriza
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Empirical Approach ◽  
Community Group ◽  
The West ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Community Rights ◽  
Proof Of Ownership ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law

A land certificate is important in a rule of law because it is the strongest proof of ownership owned by a person if the status of the land is to be recognized by the law, without a certificate it can be ascertained that the person who claims the land can be canceled. In addition, land certificates can also be sold or transferred to other people or inherited to their children. In the Making of Land Deeds / Certificates in Kuta Besi Village, Batu Brak District, West Lampung Regency, currently many people do not have official land certificates from BPN, therefore People who are aware of the law establish a Pokmas organization that collaborates directly with the West Lampung BPN as an effort to assist the community in making land certificates that are more efficient and effective, and also the purpose of establishing a community group organization is to provide direct socialization to the community regarding community rights to land ownership, methods This research uses a normative juridical approach using legislation related to Land Registration and an empirical approach, which is carried out by looking directly at the object of research by means of observation and interviews.

Underground Warfare in Urban Areas

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daphné Richemond-Barak
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Armed Conflict ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Law Of Armed Conflict ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Operational Constraints ◽  
Sewage Systems

This chapter focuses on the application of the law of armed conflict to “urban” tunnels, that is, tunnels dug near, by, or against civilians. It examines the legal ramifications of urban tunnels for anti-tunnel operations and the protection of civilians in war. It suggests some answers, with a view to reconciling the rule of law with operational constraints. It also analyzes the status of civilians who help dig tunnels or find themselves inside a tunnel at the time of a strike. Finally, it considers the situation in which preexisting underground civilian infrastructure, such as subways or sewage systems, are used to launch attacks or carry out other types of hostile activity.

scholarly journals Perubahan Status Harta Benda Wakaf Berupa Tanah

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurnia Rheza Randy Adinegoro
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institutions ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Proof Of Ownership ◽  
The Status ◽  
Valid Proof ◽  
Charitable Purpose

ABSTRACT Waqf is a legal act of wakif to separate or give a part of his property to be used forever for the sake of worship and charitable purpose. Waqf land is used for all general human interests such as burial, mosques, and educational institutions. In law, the waqf property, such as land that the owner has donated, is prohibited from being transferred. The organization and legal entity can do not only individuals but also waqf. The party giving the waqf (wakif) can be in individuals, organizations, and legal entities. Waqf assets that have been donated cannot be sold or transferred in the form of other transfers of rights. In general, donated land registrants only include requirements starting from application letters, measuring letters, title certificates, or valid proof of ownership, AIW or APAIW, to statements from Nazhir regarding their land not in dispute, case, seizure, and not guaranteed. The method used in this research was library research, while the type of research was the law. Law was a form of primary law and secondary law. Primary law referred to legislation and legal journals, and secondary law refers to the internet, books, and other documents. These methods would be used to take a deeper look at changes in the status of waqf objects in the form of land. This journal aimed to answer the security issues in constructing public facilities and infrastructure, especially in houses of waqf land status of waqf. The land which by its nature was used forever, whether the fate of the waqf land could change its use status or can be transferred through certain legal actions. Keywords: Waqf, Land Registration, Waqf Land Certificate ABSTRAK Wakaf merupakan suatu perbuatan hukum wakif untuk memisahkan atau menyerahkan sebagian harta benda miliknya untuk dimanfaatkan selamanya guna kepentingan ibadah dan kepentingan umum lainnya. Tanah wakaf digunakan untuk seluruh kepentingan umum manusia seperti tanah pekuburan, tempat ibadah, dan lembaga pendidikan. Dalam hukum, harta atau benda yang sudah diwakafkan oleh pemiliknya, maka dilarang dipindah tangan dalam bentuk apa pun. Tak hanya perorangan, pihak pemberi wakaf (wakif), dapat berupa perseorangan, organisasi, dan badan hukum. Wakaf terdiri dari berbagai macam, antara lain wakaf tanah. Tanah yang diwakafkan merupakan tanah hak milik atau tanah milik yang bebas dari masalah apapun. Secara umum, pendaftaran tanah wakaf hanya menyertakan persyaratan mulai dari surat permohonan, surat ukur, Sertipikat Hak Milik, Akta Ikrar Wakaf (AIW) atau Akta Pengganti Ikrar Wakaf (APAIW), hingga surat pernyataan dari Nazhir bahwa tanah tersebut tidak terlibat dalam sengketa, perkara, sita, dan tidak dijaminkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan tipe penelitiannya adalah hukum. Hukum sebagai bentuk dari hukum primer dan hukum sekunder. Hukum primer mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan dan jurnal-jurnal hukum serta hukum sekunder mengacu pada internet, buku, dan dokumen lainnya. Metode tersebut akan digunakan untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai perubahan status harta benda wakaf berupa tanah. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menjawab salah satu kendala dalam pembangunan sarana dan prasarana umum, terutama dalam pembebasan lahan tanah wakaf yang menurut sifatnya adalah dimanfaatkan untuk selamanya, apakah nasib tanah wakaf tersebut bisa beralih status penggunaannya atau dapat dialihkan melalui perbuatan hukum tertentu. Kata Kunci: Wakaf, Pendaftaran Tanah, Sertipikat Tanah Wakaf

Aspek Hukum Pengikatan Jual Beli Tanah Petok D Menurut Kuhperdata

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alur Anzarwati Sekoningtias ◽  
Nynda Fatmawati Octarina
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Judicial Decision ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Land Sale

Land is an important thing in the life of the Indonesian nation. One way to obtain land is through buying and selling. Sale and purchase of land rights as set forth in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. the fulfillment of all requirements relating to the sale and purchase in the presence of a notary then found a legal breakthrough and up to now still be done in the practice of buying and selling land that is made with the deed of binding sale and purchase agreement (PPJB) although the contents have been set about the sale and purchase of land but the new format limited binding of sale and purchase is a form of agreement which is or can be regarded as preliminary agreement. This study is a type of normative legal research ie research where in which researchers review the study documents that use various secondary data such as judicial decision legislation, legal theory. Based on the results of research First Characteristics of land sale and purchase agreement with the status of petok D following the general provisions of the law of agreement as set forth in Article 1457 of the Civil Code. It's just that the object of sale and purchase of land with the status of petok D, then apply the procedure agreement by using provisions that are more specific that is based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on land registration. Second The effect of the law on the parties if one party has defaulted in the binding of the land sale and purchase agreement with the status of petok D according to the Civil Code is canceled so that it is made based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 due to the seller can not fulfill its obligation.  Keywords : Sale and purchase land of petok D, binding sale and purchase agreement.          ABSTRAK Tanah adalah hal yang penting dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia. Salah  satu cara memperoleh tanah adalah melalui jual beli. Jual beli hak atas tanah seperti yang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah.pemenuhan terhadap semua persyaratan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan jual beli di hadapan notaris maka ditemukan suatu terobosan hukum dan hingga kini masih dilakukan dalam praktek jual beli tanah yaitu dengan dibuatnya akta pengikatan perjanjian jual beli (PPJB) meskipun isinya sudah mengatur tentang jual beli tanah namun formatnya baru sebatas pengikatan jual beli yaitu suatu bentuk perjanjian yang merupakan atau dapat dikatakan sebagai perjanjian pendahuluan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yakni penelitian dimana didalamnya peneliti mengkaji studi dokumen yakni menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti perundang-undangan keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian PertamaKarakteristik perjanjian jual beli tanah yang berstatus petok D mengikuti ketentuan umum hukum perjanjian sebagaimana yang telah diatur didalam Pasal 1457 KUHPerdata. Hanya saja obyek jual beli tanah berstatus petok D maka diberlakukan tata cara perjanjian dengan menggunakan ketentuan yang sifatnya lebih khusus yaitu berpedoman pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah.Kedua Akibat hukum terhadap para pihak apabila salah satu pihak melakukan wanprestasi dalam pengikatan perjanjian jual beli tanah yang berstatus petok D menurut KUHPerdata dibatalkan sehingga yang dibuat berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 1997 akibat penjual tidak dapat memenuhi kewajibannya.Kata Kunci : Jual beli tanah petok D, Perjanjian Pengikatan jual beli.

Part I Foundations, Ch.2 Settlement

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waugh John
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
High Court ◽  
Native Title ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Law ◽  
Indigenous Land

This chapter explores the law of Australian colonization and its relationship with the laws of Australia's Indigenous peoples. A line of legal continuity links the Australian Constitution to the imposition of British law made during the colonization of Australia and to the decisions of colonial courts that treated the Australian colonies as colonies of settlement. Those decisions, after some initial doubts, displaced the diverse and intricate laws of Australia’s Indigenous peoples, who have occupied the continent for tens of thousands of years. Only in relation to native title to land have later courts made a major reassessment of the status of Indigenous laws. There, the High Court has challenged the factual assumptions of earlier decisions and found accommodation for Indigenous land ownership within the common law, but left the legal framework of colonization otherwise intact.

scholarly journals Tanah Grant Sultan Melayu Deli menurut Teori Positivistik

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Rafiqi Rafiqi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Regulatory Approach ◽  
The Law ◽  
Agrarian Law

<h1>"Grant Sultan" land certificate is not the basis of rights. The certificate only explained that the land was Grant Sultan's previous right. The Sultan Grant Certificate is a guide for the National Land Agency to see the basis for land ownership. In accordance with the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) No. 5/1960, land that is certified by Grant Sultan will be converted to land, either direct or indirect conversion, further consideration and assessment needs to be done. From the background of this writing the problem is formulated How Legal Certainty Land Registration holders of Grant Sultan Land in Deli Malay Customary Community, how Grant Sultan Land in Deli Malay society is seen from Positivistic Theory The research method used in this writing is a regulatory approach and concept. Legal Certainty Land Registration of Grant Sultan Land holders in the Deli Malay Customary community if seen from the positivistic school of thought that Grant Sultan's land must be registered by Grant Sultan holders to ensure legal certainty. Grant Sultan's land in the Deli Malay community is seen from the Positivistic Theory. According to the Pound the law is a Social Engineering conflict with interests compared to the others. From positivistic theory Grant holders must immediately register Grant land in accordance with Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration.</h1>

scholarly journals Implementation Of Registration Of Transfer Of Rights Reserved Land For Endowments By Permen Atr Bpn No. 2 Of 2017 In Pati Regency

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 617
Author(s):  
Rubin Pratama ◽  
Akhmad Khisni
Keyword(s):  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Law ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
The Right

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze: 1) Implementation of Registration of Transfer of Rights Reserved Land For Endowments By Permen ATR BPN No. 2 Of 2017 in Pati regency. 2) As a result of the Law of Registration of Transfer of Rights Reserved Land For Endowments By Permen ATR BPN No. 2 Of 2017 in Pati regency. 3) Barriers and Solutions in the Process of Registration of Transfer of Rights Reserved Land For Endowments By Permen ATR BPN No. 2 Of 2017 in Pati regency.The approach method in this research is juridical empirical research that emphasizes the behavior of individuals or communities in connection with the law. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature, while the method of data analysis was done with descriptive qualitative analilis.Results of the research results can be concluded: 1) The registration of transfer of property rights to land as endowments by Permen ATR BPN No. 2 of 2017 in Pati regency categorized into two, namely for Waqf land registration activities that have not been certified (customary land) and the endowment of land that has been certified. For land that has not berserifikat documents furnished as the Deed of Pledge Waqf, copy of ID / KK, Ffoto copy of ID card / ID holder, a certificate of history of the land, a statement of physical mastery, the power of attorney request, a copy of property tax, proof of the right base / proof of ownership, a letter of disputes and probate Nadzir. As for the registration of land that has been certified requirements document completeness namely Deed Pledge endowment, land title certificates, copy of ID / KK Applicant, copy of ID / KK owner rights, petition, revelation of the grace period endowments, probate Nadzir, a statement of the land is not dispute, a statement of the land / building physically controlled, and evidence of CNS / PPH. 2) The legal consequences transitional registration of land titles for endowments, namely the status of Waqf land rights be have legal certainty. Waqf land registration set forth in Regulation ATR BPN Number 2 of 2017 concerning Procedures in the Ministry of Waqf Land Registration BPN ATR is a target to hold a legal simplicity. 3) Barriers still the majority community in Pati regency are still reluctant to take care certificate donated land, because of the assumption that the Waqf land certification process requires very expensive, the government's solution is to conduct information dissemination and outreach to the community.Keywords: Endowments; Land Registry; BPN

scholarly journals Status Hukum Tanah Hak Milik bagi Ahli Waris yang Pindah Kewarganegaraan Menjadi Warga Negara Asing

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Agnes Geraldine Olga Supriyana ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Mixed Marriages ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
One Year ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ownership Rights

Indonesian citizens who have transferred citizenship due to mixed marriages with other citizens who obtain property rights due to inheritance should be obliged to relinquish this right within one year. If it is not released then the right is lost because the law and the land fall to the state. However, in reality some of these property rights have not been released. This research is formulated to determine the status of land ownership rights that are not released by heirs who become foreign nationals and to find out the legal efforts taken by heirs who have transferred citizenship to become foreign citizens in releasing their ownership rights over land acquired due to inheritance. The research method used in this research is normative legal research method. The results showed that the status of land ownership rights that were not released by heirs who became foreign citizens was lost due to the law. This occurs after a period of one year, and the land becomes State land. Then, the legal effort made by the heirs in releasing ownership rights over the land obtained due to inheritance is to apply for more Indonesian citizenship or to remain a foreign citizen residing in Indonesia, so after one year they can obtain use rights or transfer of property rights. It can be done through buying and selling.

scholarly journals PENCANTUMAN STATUS PERKAWINAN DALAM ADMINISTRASI PERKAWINAN DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA PERSPEKTIF MAQĀSHID SYARĪ’AH

Al'Adalah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-92
Author(s):  
Siti Nurul Fatimah T
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Personal Identity ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Status ◽  
Identity Card ◽  
The Law ◽  
The One

Status perkawinan merupakan salah satu persyaratan administrasi perkawinan di KUA yang wajib dicantumkan oleh kedua calon pengantin agar pernikahannya dapat diselenggarakan. Seseorang yang belum pernah menikah dianggap perawan/jejaka sedangkan yang sudah pernah menikah dianggap sudah janda/duda. Namun saat ini, kasus seks diluar pernikahan semakin merajalela dan banyak wanita yang hamil diluar pernikahan khususnya di Kota Malang. Sehingga, hal tersebut terdapat ketidakjelasan pada sebuah form status perkawinan yang harus diisi. Misalnya pada wanita yang hamil diluar pernikahan maka statusnya tetap yang dicantumkan adalah perawan. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interpretasi makna status perkawinan dalam administrasi perkawinan menurut KUA, apa konsekuensi hukum jika terjadi kebohongan status perkawinan, serta bagaimana menurut KUA di Kota Malang terhadap pemakanaan status perkawinan tersebut perspektif Maqāshid Syarī’ah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukan bahwa terjadi perbedaan interpretasi perawan/jejaka dan janda/duda antara hukum Islam dan ketentuan administrasi perkawinan yang berdasarkan peraturan Undang-Undang perkawinan di Indonesia. Menurut KUA, status perkawinan mengacu pada identitas diri yang terdapat di KTP masing-masing. Akibat hukum bagi mereka yang berbohong atas status perkawinannya, maka perkawinannya dapat dibatalkan demi hukum oleh pihak yang berwenang. Interpretasi status perkawinan yang berdasarkan KTP, sesungguhnya telah sesuai dengan Maqashid syari’ah pada sektor Hifdz al-‘Irdhi. The inclusion of marital status is one of the requirements in Marriage Administrative at Religious Affairs Office (KUA) that should be fulfilled for the future bride/groom to perform marriage. The one who has not married considered as virgin/bachelor while the one who has married considered as widow/widower. Based on todays phenomenon, married by accident has become well known thing and there are many women who are pregnant without even married, especially in Malang. Thus, there is a lack of clarity on the form of marital status that must be filled. For example, for women who are pregnant out of wedlock, the status listed is a virgin. Therefore, this study aims to find out the interpretation of marital status meaning in marriage administration according to KUA, how the law effect for marital status untruth according to KUA, and how the view of KUA through the marital status meaning in marital administrative based on Maqashid Sharia perspective. The research is field research. The result of the research shows that: different interpretation of virgin/bachelor and widow/widower happen between Islamic law and marriage administration provision which is based on the marriage rule of law in Indonesia. According to KUA, marital status refers to the personal identity that is shown in their personal identity card. The law effect for those who falsify their marital status from thier personal identity card, the marriage can be canceled for the sake of law by the authorities party The interpretation of marriage status that is based on personal identity card, indeed appropriate with Maqashid Sharia in Hifdz al-‘Irdhi sector.

THE PRINCIPLE OF THE RULE OF LAW IN THE JUDICIAL PRACTICE OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruslan Skrynkovskyy ◽  
◽  
Yaroslav Skoromnyy ◽  
Yuriy Mazur ◽  
Valentyn Serdiuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Limit State ◽  
Transitional Period ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

The article reveals the peculiarities of the observance and implementation of the principle of the rule of law in the judicial practice of Ukraine. It was established that the implementation of the rule of law is regulated by the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine «On a Court Decision in a Civil Case», the Law of Ukraine «On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges» and the Constitution of Ukraine. It has been established that the principle of the rule of law is one of the main principles of a democratic society. It has been established that the problem of observance of the principle of the rule of law in the judicial practice of Ukraine is of a complex nature, and it can be solved only through the implementation of a comprehensive judicial and legal reform. It has been established that in the context of observing the rule of law in Ukraine, the experience of the European Court of Human Rights should be implemented. It has been established that the implementation of the principle of the rule of law occurs through the implementation of the principle of legal certainty, the principle of juridical certainty, the principle of justice, the principle of equality, the principle of clarity and unambiguity of the legal norm, the principle of proportionality, the principle of predictability. It has been proven that in the context of the administration of justice, the court must comply with the principle of the rule of law, as well as ensure the right of everyone to a fair trial, to ensure respect for everyone, as well as other rights and freedoms defined by legislative and regulatory documents. It has been established that one of the main principles for the implementation of the principle of the rule of law is the implementation of changes in legislation in order to establish an appropriate transitional period (that is, a reasonable period between the date of the official promulgation of the law and the date of entry into force of the law). It was determined that the implementation of the principle of the rule of law indicates the limited nature of public authorities in actions, primarily those regulated by law, and the main goal of the principle of the rule of law is to limit state power over everyone, as a result of which the rights of everyone should be properly ensured against arbitrary (and at the same time inappropriate) interference of the state or public authorities, in particular, in the relevant spheres of life of everyone. It is noted that the prospects for further research in this direction are the study of the legal foundations of other principles that guide the activities of the judicial authorities of Ukraine.

The Missing Reversioner: Reflections on the Status of Judea and Samaria

1968 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yehuda Z. Blum
Keyword(s):  
West Bank ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
The West ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Six Day War

Two recent decisions handed down by the Hebron magistrate, Mr. Hussein El-Shajuchi, and by the Bethlehem magistrate, Mr. Tawfik El-Sakka, on February 5, 1968 and on February 27, 1968, respectively, have brought to the fore some interesting legal problems arising from the Six Day War of June, 1967 as a result of which Judea and Samaria (formerly known as the “West Bank” of the Kingdom of Jordan) have come under Israeli control.The immediate cause that has given rise to the elaboration by the two learned magistrates of the problems to be dealt with in this paper was the promulgation by the Officer Commanding, Israel Defence Forces in Judea and Samaria, on October 23, 1967, of Order No. 145, concerning the status of Israeli advocates in the courts of Judea and Samaria. Article 2 of the said Order provides that “notwithstanding any existing provisions to the contrary, any party to civil proceedings and any defendant in criminal proceedings may authorise an Israeli advocate to represent him in such proceedings.” Article 4 of the same Order stipulates that the Order shall be in force for a period of six months from the date of its entry into force (i.e. October 23, 1967) unless it is terminated at an earlier date by the Officer Commanding, Israel Defence Forces in Judea and Samaria. In the preamble to the Order the reasons given for its promulgation are “to ensure the efficient maintenance of the law, to enable the uninterrupted functioning of the Courts in the District [of Judea and Samaria] and to make available the services of advocates to the local population.” As will be more fully explained later, the reason for promulgating this Order was the strike of Arab lawyers in Judea and Samaria, which threatened to deprive courts and clients there of legal services.

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