scholarly journals POLITENESS OF VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ LEARNING PROCESS OF NEGERI 1 MATARAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Lindayana Lindayana ◽  
Arifuddin Arifuddin ◽  
Halus Mandala
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Directive Speech

This research aims at knowing: (1) the realization of politeness of verbal and non-verbal directive speech acts of students, (2) deviations on politeness principles of students’ directive speech acts, and (3) the determining factors to the politeness and non-politeness of verbal and non-verbal directive speech acts for the Tenth Grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Mataram in the process of learning in the classroom. Research subjects in this study were the teachers who taught Indonesian, English, Economics, History, Mathematics, Religion, Civics, and Natural Sciences (IPA), and all students who are in class X of IPS 2, IPA 1 and IPA 3 in SMA Negeri 1 Mataram. This research belongs to qualitative descriptive study. The data were collected using observation method. The results of this study showed that: (1) there is the emergence of speech acts of the verbal and non-verbal directive of the students in the learning process, such as directive speech acts of rebuking, commanding, banning, advising, asking, reminding, satirizing, suggesting, threatening, rebuking, and (2) there is deviation of the principle of politeness of directive speech acts that is deviation of principle of one maxim, two maxim, and deviation of three maxim, and (3) there are influencing factors for the politeness and non-politeness of verbal and non-verbal directive speech acts of students in the learning process , including linguistic and non-linguistic factors.

scholarly journals SPEECH ACT AND POLITENESS TRATEGY USED BY PRE-SERVICE TEACHER IN ONLINE LEARNING IN SMA LAB UNDISKSHA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
I Gede Rizky Aditiya ◽  
I Nyoman Adi Jaya ◽  
Dewa Putu Ramendra
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Online Classes ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Teaching Online ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

Language is an essential tool that we use in our daily life. In general, language is used as a tool to convey information. In using language, speakers must pay attention to the language used. Language users should do this to avoid or minimize errors in conveying information to listeners. This study aims to determine what types of speech acts and politeness strategies are used by pre-service teachers when teaching online classes. This research is expected to provide an overview of how speech acts and politeness strategies can affect educational activities. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was conducted using two steps. The researcher's first step is to observe how preservice teachers use speech act and politeness strategies in online classes. Then the researcher will conduct interviews with research subjects or pre-service teachers to verify the data that has been observed. In conducting this research, the researcher used two theories as to the research foundation. The first theory is Searle's theory of speech act types and Brown and Levinson's theory of politeness strategies. The study found that if pre-service teachers use five types of speech acts, they are representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and directive. This study also found that pre-service teachers used more directive speech acts in teaching online classes than other types of speech acts. In addition to the use of speech acts, this study also found that pre-service teachers also use four politeness strategies in teaching online classes. The four types of politeness strategies are bald-onrecord, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record.

scholarly journals Manipulation And Persuasion Through Language Features In Fake News

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Agus Ari Iswara ◽  
Kadek Agus Bisena
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Fake News ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Persuasive Power ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Theory Of Language ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

This study attempts to describe the use of language features in hoaxes to manipulate facts and describe their persuasive power in influencing readers. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research data is documented from turnbackhoax.id. This site was chosen because it is one of the most popular hoax repellent sites in Indonesia. Documentation was the method of data collection. Data were collected then classified, organized, and then analyzed using theoretical concepts. Theory used to analyze language manipulation in this research is Barton and Lee's theory of language features and Searle theory of speech acts. Data and analysis are presented in tables with brief descriptions. The results of this study indicates that hoax maker use language features in manipulating facts, those are (1) acronyms and initialisms, (2) word reduction, (3) letters or numbers, (4) stylized/unconventional spelling, (5) emoticons, (6) stylized/unconventional punctuation, and (7) images or photographs. Furthermore, it is found the use of assertive, expressive and directive speech acts to build persuasive power to influence the reader. The results of this study can be used as a reference in seeing the characteristics of language manipulation on hoaxes so that people can maximize the use of their logic and intellectual as a system of verifying information to determine the truth of information, knowing the information is fact or fake, distinguishing an information is a hoax or fact.  

Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif Pada Ceramah Ustadz Abdul Somad Edisi Tanya Jawab Kajian Musawarah Bersama Artis Hijrah

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Alfiyani Nur Safitri ◽  
Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
Indirect Speech Acts ◽  
Pragmatic Function ◽  
Question And Answer ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
And Function ◽  
Directive Speech

The speech basically aims to invite, call, awaken, direct, and guide audiences to act in accordance with the guidance of Islamic teachings so that directive speech acts are often used by Islamic preachers, including those in Ustadz Abdul Somad's lectures. This study aimed to describe: 1) The types of directive speech acts in Ustadz Abdul Somad's speech, the question and answer edition of musawarah studies with hijrah artists; 2) the function of the directive speech acts used in Ustadz Abdul Somad's speech, the question and answer edition of musawarah studies with hijrah artists. This study applied a qualitative descriptive study. The objects of this study were the utterances of Ustadz Abdul Somad's speech, the question and answer edition of musawarah  studies with hijrah artists on YouTube. The data were collected using observation and note-taking techniques. The current study found that there were direct speech acts, indirect speech acts, literal speech acts, and non-literal speech acts. Based on the pragmatic function of directive speech acts, directive functions included the functions of asking, questioning, ordering, prohibiting, and advising. The dominant type and function of directive speech acts in Ustadz Abdul Somad's speech referred to directive speech acts with the function of advising

scholarly journals Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif Novel Bumi Cinta Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Rifa Dewi Zulaikha ◽  
Endang Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

This study discusses the directive acts of the novel Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy and the directive acts of the directive acts of the novel Cinta Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The theory used is the theory of Harun Joko Prayitno. The data source of this research is a speech in the novel Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The research data consisted of utterances cited by directive speech acts which included directive speech acts and directive speech acts in the novel Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Data were obtained by referring to the competent free engage listening technique obtained by note taking. The validity of the data in this study uses theory triangulation. Research results in the novel Bumi Cinta found six forms of directive speech acts, on request, request, invitation, approval, criticism and prohibition. When viewed, the directive speech function of the novel Bumi Cinta has a variety of functions. The form of directive speech acts requires the functions of ordering, commanding, asking, activating and letting. The form of directive speech acts requests, requests, hopes and offers. The form of speech act directive invitation has the function of inviting, persuading, supporting and asking. The form of directive speech acts to support the functions of advising, asking, asking and reminding. The form of directive speech acts of criticism has the function of reprimanding and winning. The form of directive speech acts have a ban function.

scholarly journals Tuturan Melarang dalam Film Spirited Away

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-87
Author(s):  
Oktaviani Saputri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Indirect Speech ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

The Purpose of this study is to describe the use of directive speech acts of prohibition in the Spirited Away movie which are based on the pattern of prohibitions in Japanese. It also aims to find out the factors that influence the prohibition of speech based on the context of the conversation and categorized them into direct or indirect speech. The data of this research were taken from the utterance of the characters containing the directive speech acts of prohibition. The use of prohibition directive speech acts is analyzed based on the prohibition pattern in Japanese in accordance with the theory of Namatame. This type of research uses the qualitative descriptive research method with a pragmatic approach. From the results of data analysis it was found that the use of illocutionary speech forms directly prohibits,which are: the patterns of  ~ V ru na, ~ te wa ikenai, ~ naide, ~ dame, and ~ janai. Ilocutionary forms are directly used by people who have strong authority over their partners. With his authority the speaker does not need to use indirect speech which usually emphasizes modesty.

scholarly journals Caregivers Experience in Performing Interpersonal Communication and Directive Speech Acts With Elderly in Japan and Bali Nursing Home

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Purwaningsih ◽  
Agus Darma Yoga Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Homes ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

An increasing number of elderly in Japan and Indonesia, especially Bali, has led to increased health needs to care for them in nursing homes. Health workers, such as caregivers, are the closest people to communicate directly with the elderly. Communication can be called interpersonal communication which is a process of direct information or transfer of understanding of two or more people. Good interpersonal communication will build closeness and intimacy in the process of delivering messages. Therefore this study tried to analyze the experience of caregivers in implementing interpersonal communication and also determine the form of directive speech acts used by caregivers in caring for the elderly in nursing homes. The method used in this research was a qualitative descriptive method by phenomenological approach. The results showed that interpersonal communication applied by caregivers in caring for the elderly provided verbal and non verbal interpersonal communication. In addition, in the communication process of caregive-elderly is also formed directive speech act including prohibitions, requests and questions. In conclusion, caregivers need to have the ability to communicate effectively with elderly.

scholarly journals Directive Speech Acts in Indonesian Language Learning in Surakarta Citizens' High Schools

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Siprianus Nahak ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Nugraheni Eko Wardani
Keyword(s):  
High Schools ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Good Figure ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The directive speech act in learning is speech act concerned on the conversation context. Conversation context aimed includes with whom, to whom, what, and how the speech delivered, therefore it mush be concerned by teacher and student in learning process. This research is conducted to describe directive speech act and between teacher with student and student with student in Indonesian learning at Surakarta Citizens' High Schools. The purpose of this research is to know the directive speech act in Indonesian learning process. The method conducted of this research is qualitative descriptive. The object of this research includes speech between teacher with student and student with student involved in Indonesian learning process. The data collecting technique of this research is conducted by: observation, recording, and note. The data analysis of this research is describing the recording value, data reduction, data interpretation, and summarising. Based on research value at Surakarta Citizens' High Schools, shows that directive speech act conducted by the teacher with student more dominant is done by teacher. It happens because the teacher as good figure of speaking and polite in speech.   Keywords: directive speech act, Indonesian  learning   Abstrak Tindak tutur direktif dalam pembelajaran merupakan tindak berbahasa yang memperhatikan konteks pembicaraan. Konteks pembicaraan yang dimaksud berkaitan dengan siapa, kepada siapa, apa, dan bagaimana tuturan itu disampaikan oleh karena itu, menjadi perhatian untuk guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur direktif antara guru dengan siswa dan siswa dengan siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Warga Surakarta. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tindak tutur direktif dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dekriptif kualitatif. Objek dalam penelitian ini mencakup tuturan antara guru dengan siswa dan siswa dengan siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa yang terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara: pengamatan, perekaman, pencatatan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil rekaman, reduksi data, interpretasi data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di SMA Warga Surakarta menunjukan bahwa, penggunaan tindak tutur direktif yang dilakukan oleh guru dan siswa lebih dominan adalah guru. Hal ini terjadi karena guru sebagai contoh yang baik dalam bertutur dan santun dalam berbahasa.   Kata kunci: tindak tutur direktif, pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia

scholarly journals TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM SINETRON PREMAN PENSIUN DI RCTI

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Vina Shifa Fauzia ◽  
Haryadi Haryadi ◽  
Septina Sulistyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Soap Opera ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Advanced Technique ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Indirect Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Directive Speech

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis, fungsi, dan efek tindak tutur direktif dalam sinetron Preman Pensiun di RCTI. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan teoretis dan metodologis. Pendekatan teoretis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pragmatik, sedangkan pendekatan metodologis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dan kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa penggalan tuturan para tokoh sinetron Preman Pensiun, sedangkan sumber data penelitian ini adalah tuturan sinetron Preman Pensiun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik dasar yaitu teknik sadap, dilanjutkan dengan teknik lanjutan yaitu teknik simak bebas libat cakap yang kemudian diikuti dengan teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode heuristik. Penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal. Hasil penelitian dalam sinetron Preman Pensiun di RCTI ditemukan berbagai variasi tuturan. Berdasarkan jenis tindak tutur yang ditemukan adalah tindak tutur langsung, tindak tutur tidak langsung, tindak tutur harfiah dan tindak tutur tidak harfiah. Berdasarkan fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang ditemukan adalah tindak tutur direktif fungsi menyuruh, meminta, menyarankan, memaksa, mengajak, dan menantang. Berdasarkan efek yang muncul adalah efek positif dan efek negatif. Efek positif meliputi membuat senang, membuat lega, mendorong, dan membuat tertarik. Efek negatif yang muncul adalah membuat takut, membuat marah, dan membuat sedih.  This study aims to describe the type, function, and effect of directive speech acts in Preman Pensiun soap opera in RCTI. The research approaches used in this research are theoretical and methodological approach. The theoretical approach used is pragmatic approach, while the methodological approaches used are descriptive and qualitative approach. Data is in the form of speech fragments of Preman Pensiun soap opera figures , while the data source of this research is the speech of Preman Pensiun soap opera. Data collection was done by observation method with basic technique that is tapping technique, followed by advanced technique that is involved conversation observation technique then followed by Presentation of data analysis result uses informal method. Results of research of  Preman Pensiun soap opera in RCTI found various variations of speech. Based on the types of speech acts are direct speech acts, indirect speech acts, literal speech acts and non-literal speech acts. Based on the function are the directive speech act with function of telling, asking, suggesting, forcing, inviting, and challenging. Based on the effects that appear are positive effects and negative effects. Positive effects include making fun, making relief, encouraging, and attracting. Negative effects that appear are making fear, making angry, and making sad.

scholarly journals Tindak Tutur Direktif Pelatih Drum Corps Sabda Kinnara Drum Corps

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Adnia Safira
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Drum Corps ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Descriptive Method

Peristiwa tutur satu arah antara pelatih dengan pemain (player) pada pelatihan drum corps di Sabda Kinnara Drum Corps UNNES merupakan hal yang mendasari dilakukannya penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dan metode cakap. Data utama penelitian berupa hasil sadapan terhadap tuturan dua pelatih Sabda Kinnara Drum Corps UNNES divisi Colour Guard (CG) dengan data pendukung berupa hasil wawancara dengan pelatih divisi CG. Objek penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur direktif pelatih drum corps divisi Colour Guard (CG). Dari penelitian ini diperoleh 21 bentuk tindak tutur direktif yang digunakan pelatih SKDCU divisi CG, di antaranya 8 tindak tutur memerintah, 3 tindak tutur memohon, 6 tindak tutur menyarankan, dan 4 tindak tutur menantang.Katakunci: direktif, tindak tutur Abstract:The one-way speech from the coach to the players at the drum corps training at Sabda Kinnara Drum Corps UNNES was the basis of the research. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The research data were collected using recording and interview. The main data of the research are the results of recording of utterances used by two coaches in Sabda Kinnara Drum Corps UNNES Color Guard (CG) division with supporting data from interviews with the CG division coaches. The object of this research is directive speech act used by coach of Color Guard (CG) drum corps. This research reveals that there are 21 forms of directive speech acts used by the CG division SKDCU coaches, including 8 commanding speech acts, 3 pleading speech acts, 6 suggesting speech acts, and 4 challenging speech acts.Keywords: directive, speech act 

Directive Speech Acts in Parenting and Politeness Implications Based on the Schools’ Missions: A Study on Kindergarten Teachers in Teaching Learning Process in Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Surono Surono
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Kindergarten Teachers ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Directive Speech

This study aims to explore the types of directive speech acts (DSA) in parenting employed by the kindergarten teachers in the teaching-learning process in Yogyakarta, reveal their DSA patterns implying politeness, and determine the factors influencing the phenomena based on the schools' missions. Seven kindergartens and 10 teachers were recruited as the sample to participate in this research. The data were collected by interviewing the kindergarten teachers and observing and video recording their teaching-learning processes. Then, the data were analyzed by using the thematic coding method. Kreidler's (1998) theory was used to classify the DSA. The research findings showed that there were three main DSA realized by the kindergarten teachers in Yogyakarta, namely, command (f=543/45.10%), request (f=525/43.60%), and suggestion (f=136/11.30%). Concerning the three main DSA patterns based on the schools' missions, the Islamic and public-private kindergartens showed request, command, and suggestion respectively; meanwhile, the Christian and state kindergartens showed command, request, and suggestion respectively. It means the former showed more polite DSA and the latter showed less polite DSA. The factors influencing such phenomena were the institutional missions, teachers' teaching in one class, the teachers' teaching creativities, and cultural aspects. This study implies that language aspects, particularly DSA, need to be incorporated in parenting either in schools or home environments.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document