Strategi Penerjemahan Nama Diri dan Kecenderungan Ideologi dalam Versi Terjemahan Novel Animal Farm Karya George Orwell

This paper aims to identify strategies for translating self-names (proper nouns) and ideological tendencies in translation works. The data sources used were the translated novel entitled Binatangisme (translated by Mahbub Djunaidi) as the source text and the English novel entitled Animal Farm by George Orwell as the source text. This research used the theory designed by Davies (2003) to identify translation strategies and ideological tendencies. According to Davies, there are seven translation strategies, namely preservation, addition, localization, omission, globalization, transformation and creation. The result obtained is that the translated version tends to domestication ideology. Of the 15 data analyzed, Mahbub Djunaidi's translated version has 46.67% tendencies of domestication ideology and 40% tendencies of foreignization ideology (the number is not 100% because some data using omission are considered neutral and not counted).

ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN TATA BAHASA DAN PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA KEDUA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MAHASISWA THAILAND

This paper aims to determine the types of grammar usage and todescribe the acquisition of English as a second language among Thaistudents. The method used was a qualitative paradigm and the data sourceswere taken from interviews. The interview instrument was used to obtainthe data in the form of English text production, which was used to identifyand to classify the types of grammar elements and information on howinformants acquire the language. This study results in variations in the useof grammar elements namely simple present tense, simple past tense,degree of comparison, noun phrases, and auxiliary verbs. The results of theinterview show that the process of mastery of a second language wasobtained through watching films in English or films with English subtitles,reading novels in English, and listening to English songs. Keywords: English Grammar; Second Language Acquisition; Speaking

GENDER PERSPECTIVES IN KASNONO TRADITIONAL RITUALS SPEECH IN BILOTO VILLAGE, SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR DISTRICT

The people of South Central Timor District In East Nusa Tenggara are “archaic” people or traditional people who still maintain their life with local cultural patterns from the legacy of their ancestors. In South Central Timor District, to be precised in Biloto Village, there is a traditional ritual which is a ritual that is cultured for the bride. A bride from any clan and from any tribe is married to one of the Timorese men or atoin meto, she is obliged to follow this Kasnono ritual. If the bride doesn't perform the ritual, then all the bad things will overflow the bride and her new family. This study aims to examine the gender perspective contained in Kasnono's traditional speech and ritual stages. The methods used in studying the data is descriptive qualitative method that used interviews and observation. The method of observation is carried out with the aim of obtaining a complete picture of the data regarding real verbal and nonverbal behavior regarding the continuity of the ritual. Meanwhile, based on the results of observations and interviews, although at a glance this ritual is burdensome for women or wives in their married life, the data proved that the women are the core of their household, whose positions are equal to men, that their roles and existence are highly respected and upheld. In the tradition of Biloto village, a granary is a place of honor for all parts of the Timorese community in the village of Biloto. Therefore, by implementing this ritual the wives hold the key to the family's granary, whereas the husband and the other family members are not allowed to enter the barn.. Finally by carrying out the Kasnono traditional ritual, the wife officially becomes the main control to manage everything in the family house and the wife’s position is equal to her husband..

KAJIAN SASTRA PERJALANAN DALAM HIKAYAT KISAH PELAYARAN ABDULLAH KE MEKAH KARYA ABDULLAH BIN ABDUL KADIR MUNSYI

This research is aimed to identify and to reveal a hikayat as classic travel literature of Indonesia by the travel writing theory of Carl Thompson. To gain those purposes, this research used literary criticism and descriptive-analytic methods. The object of this study is Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah ke Mekah by Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi (1854), focusing on the six elements of travel writing by Carl Thompson’s approach based on the hikayat. This study shows that the hikayat contains six elements of travel writing. Those are self, other, movement, space, encounter, and writing. Abdullah as a sailor puts himself in his hikayat as the main character by using “sahaya” and “aku” to articulate “self” in his hikayat. The “self” during travel met new and foreign things that the author had never seen before. He drew and expressed his point of view, feeling, and observation of all the encounters that he had met during sailing in to hikayat.Keywords: Carl Thompson, hikayat, travel writing

ANALISIS STRUKTURAL TIGA CERPEN BERTEMA VIRUS KORONA

Setiap peristiwa besar menghasilkan sebuah karya besar. Virus korona (Covid) adalah sebuah peristiwa besar, karya sastra yang lahir pada waktu itu layak untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melacak kekhasan tiga cerpen bertema covid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis teks dengan objek material tiga cerpen bertema korona dan objek formal adalah strukturalisme dan kritik sosial. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah strukturalisme dengan mengkaji fakta dan sarana cerita. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat kekahasan dalam penciptaan tokoh, ada tokoh sebagai sebab datangnya virus, ada yang menjadi korban, dan ada yang menjadi penengah antara manusia dan virus. Tokoh di dua cerpen adalah bukan manusia dan tidak diberi nama, dan cerpen ketiga tokoh adalah manusia dan diberi nama. Dua cerpen menggunakan pilihan sudut pandang orang pertama utama, dan satu cerpen menggunakan sudut pandang orang ketiga terbatas. Suasana ketiga cerpen yang dikaji adalah muram dan gelap. Kritik sosial yang disampaikan pengarang melalui karya cerpennya adalah tentang keserakahan manusia, ego pribadi dan golongan, dan budaya patriarki dimana di situasi korona berdampak pada keluarga dan yang paling berdampak adalah istri atau perempuan.

PEMBELAJARAN BERBICARA BERBANTUAN KOMIK STRIP UNTUK PEMBELAJAR BIPA KOREA SELATAN

Speaking skill is a very complex skill because it involves other skills. Especially in BIPA learning, relevant strategies are needed as an alternative to learn BIPA. Therefore, this study is intended to describe the results of learning process by using comic strip toward speaking practice. Based on the tracing of previous studies, it was not found any research related to the use of comic strips in learning to speak BIPA. The method used in this research is qualitative. The participants in this study were South Korean BIPA learners in intermediate levels of ability. The results of the data analysis show that learning to speak using comic strip can be an alternative in teaching BIPA. This can be seen in all activities which run effectively. In addition, learners also give very positive responses during learning

REPRESENTASI MASKULINITAS MODERN LAKI-LAKI JEPANG DALAM FILM PERFECT WORLD BERDASARKAN SEMIOTIKA BARTHES

This paper aims to provide an overview of the concept of masculinity in Japanese society today which is represented by the main character in “Perfect World” film. The concept of masculinity here is limited to the masculinity of the male main character with a disability, considering that people with disabilities are often seen and treated as second-class citizens by the surrounding community. The method used is the semiotic method of Barthes, because it not only provides an interpretation of a sign into language, but also sees signs from the ideological side of a culture. Furthermore, Chafetz's concept of masculinity is also used as a reference for assessing the masculinity of the main character. As a result, it was found that a man with disability can still be said to be masculine, whether in traditional or modern concepts. In addition, it can be said that the impermanence of the concept of masculinity is greatly influenced by time and the supporting society in which the concept was born. Men with disabilities can still be said to be masculine, as long as most of his masculinity assessment points are still fulfilled. On the other hand, a man without physical limitations can be said to be non-masculine if he cannot meet his masculinity assessment points.Keywords: gender, semiotics, masculinity, difabel, Barthes

TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF DALAM TALKSHOW “SARAH SECHAN” DAN “THE ELLEN DEGENERES SHOW”: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK LINTAS BUDAYA

Language really helps human to express and share their life especially on media; language is becoming the tool to attract the listeners’ or audiences’ attention. This study focused on the use of expressive speech acts used by the talk show hosts of “Sarah Sechan” and “The Ellen DeGeneres Show” (two different hosts from Indonesia and from America). The research aimed to identify the similarity and the difference of expressive speech acts used by both hosts with the same topic through cross-cultural pragmatics point of view. The research used a qualitative descriptive method. The result showed that the host of Sarah Sechan talk show is considered friendlier due to the fact that the host used expressive speect acts and praised the guest more often than the host of The Ellen DeGeneres Show.

AMIR’S ANXIETY AND MOTIVE IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S THE KITE RUNNER

This paper discusses Amir’s anxiety and motive in Khaled Hosseini’s “The Kite Runner". The library research method was applied in this research. In analyzing the data, the structural approach was used to scrutinize the intrinsic elements such as character, conflict, setting, and plot, while the psychological approach was used to examine extrinsic elements such as anxiety and motive of Amir as the main character in “The Kite Runner”. The results show that Amir, as the main character, is a caring, inferior, coward, optimistic, anxious, selfish, careless, sly, and patient person. It also indicates that Amir is a round static character since he has complex traits but his character as a caring person remains the same from the beginning to the end of the story. Besides, as the main character, Amir experienced both internal and external conflicts. The settings of time, social, and place showed the period in Afghanistan between 1975 and 2001 and the social stratum, Pashtun and Hazara in Kabul. Dealing with the plot, it starts from Amir’s effort to get Baba’s recognition and respect, Amir’s anxiety after betraying Hassan, Amir efforts to take Sohrab out from Kabul, the liberation of Sohrab from Assef, the Sohrab suicide trial, up to Amir’s effort to get back Sohrab trust. Also, Amir’s anxiety deals with realistic, neurotic, and moral anxiety, while the motives are safety and security need, belongingness and love need, and self-esteem needs.

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN OCCUPANCY RATE DAN AVERAGE ROOM RATE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI HOTEL NOORMANS SEMARANG

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused unrest for all citizens of the world in the health, trade, economy, security, politics, transportation, human mobility and tourism sectors. As the second largest contributor to foreign exchange in Indonesia in 2019, tourism, especially hospitality, has experienced a significant decline in business. Starting from canceling room reservations to canceling various activities at the hotel. As a consequence, the hotel occupancy rate and average room rate dropped dramatically to 10% - 25%. This was also experienced by Hotel Noormans Semarang, which only had an occupancy rate of 15% in April 2020 with an average room rate below the price of IDR 300,000.00. The aim of this paper is to observe the strategy to increase the occupancy rate and average room rate during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Hotel Noormans Semarang. This research was designed with a descriptive qualitative paradigm. This research shows that the strategy of increasing the occupancy rate and average room rate during the pandemic at Noormans hotels in 2020 does not show positive results. However, what happened was the opposite, a decline from 2019 to 2020. The occupancy rate decreased from 70% to 36% and the average room rate decreased from IDR 332,094.00 to IDR 258,250.00. Keywords: occupancy rate, average room rate, hotel, Covid-19