scholarly journals Production System Design bio-oil of Microalgae with POME as Raw Material For Media Cultivation

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Rahmat Wahyudi Nasution ◽  
Taufik Djatna
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Production System ◽  
Association Rule ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Use Case Diagram

Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) produced by the Palm Oil Mill as a waste is now being used as a medium for cultivating microalgae for bio-oil raw materials. However, the bio-oil production process from POME raw materials is still limited to lab scale. Therefore, in this project, the analysis of bio-oil production system from microalgae for the development of existing production system. In this paper, the optimization model of bio-oil production from microalgae biomass is simulated into Digital Business Ecosystem (DBE) concept then analyzed to related stakeholders in system and interaction of each process or between fellow stakeholders. And the results are defined in the form of Information Communication and Technology (ICT). The method used for this DBE concept is Unified Modeling Language (UML) which is use case diagram and Business Process Model and Notations (BPMN) diagram. And to predict an increase in yield by using ARM (Association Rule Mining). The results of this study are shown in the use case diagram and BPMN consisting of five communities, namely raw materials community, cultivation community, harvesting community, extraction community and quality control (QC). The process of production and storage of the resulting data is illustrated in the BPMN diagram. In this paper the association rule is used to explore the relationship pattern between Cell Density attributes, Lipid Content and Light Intensity. The integration of association rule with a priori paradigm has succeeded in finding 34 rules with 11 valid rules top rank which have lift > 1 of relation between attributes

scholarly journals Penerapan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) dan Pengelolaan Hubungan dengan Pelanggan untuk Sistem Informasi Penjualan pada Toko SOVIAH

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
Dhani Adiatma Rimen ◽  
Ricky Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Business Process ◽  
Customer Relationship Management ◽  
Enterprise Resource Planning ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Relationship Management ◽  
Resource Planning ◽  
Customer Relationship ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Business Process Model ◽  
Use Case Diagram

Saat ini proses bisnis pembelian, persediaan, dan penjualan barang yang berjalan di Toko Soviah  masih dilakukan secara manual serta belum adanya data pelanggan tetap ditoko tersebut. Hal ini menyebabkan beberapa permasalahan antara lain, sering terjadi kesalahan pencatatan pembelian dan penjualan barang, perhitungan transaksi yang lama, lambatnya informasi ketersediaan barang di gudang serta belum adanya upaya untuk meraih loyalitas pelanggan dalam bisnis yang dijalankan. Oleh karena itu, perlu penerapan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) dan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) untuk sistem informasi pembelian, persediaan, dan penjualan barang serta pengelolaan hubungan dengan pelanggan yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tahapan penerapan ERP ini dimulai dengan studi pendahuluan. Aktivitasnya yaitu pengenalan perusahaan dengan wawancara dan observasi, mengidentifikasi proses bisnis pembelian, persediaan, dan penjualan barang yang sedang berjalan kemudian membuatkan usulan sistem secara terkomputerisasinya, yang digambarkan dengan menggunakan Business Process Model Notation (BPMN), serta penggambaran model kerja sistem yang akan diterapkan menggunakan use case diagram. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah melakukan studi literatur dari berbagai buku dan jurnal untuk mencari landasan teori dan penelitian terkait. Kemudian melakukan pemilihan perangkat lunak ERP, setelah itu melakukan konfigurasi dan kustomisasi modul perangkat lunak ERP tersebut, serta terakhir melakukan penerapan dan pengujian. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat mengatasi permasalahan pada Toko Soviah. 

scholarly journals A Model to Manage Crude Palm Oil Production System

2019 ◽  
Vol 255 ◽  
pp. 02001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inyang John ◽  
Andrew-Munot Magdalene ◽  
Syed Shazali Syed Tarmizi ◽  
Johnathan Tanjong Shirley
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Model ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Production System ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Model Based ◽  
The Future

This paper reviews key production process for crude palm oil and highlights factors that highly influence the production of crude palm oil. This paper proposes a generic conceptual model for crude palm production process considering these factors. The conceptual model could be modified to consider other factors not included in this paper. The future research would be to construct a simulation model based on the conceptual model proposed in this paper and analyse the effect of these factors on the performance of crude palm oil production system.

Management of Liquid Organic Waste from Palm Oil Plant and Compost Cow to the Growth and Production of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Tharmizi Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Mill Waste

The growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) are strongly influenced by good genetics and environmental factors, including how to cultivate the soil so that the availability of nutrients is quite balanced. The long-term goal of this research is to determine the effectiveness of a combination of palm oil mill effluent (LCPKS) and cow dung waste (LKTS) with EM4 bio-activator applied to sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors with 12 treatment combinations and 3 replications to obtain 36 research plots. The factors studied are the formulation factor of a mixture of palm oil mill effluent with cow dung waste, which is denoted by (A) consisting of A1 = 70% palm oil mill waste and 30% cow dung, A2 = 50% effluent palm oil mill and 50% cow dung waste, A3 = 30% palm oil mill waste and 70% cow dung waste. The dose factor with the symbol (D) consists of, D0 = control, D1 = 1.5 kg per plot, D2 = 3 kg per plot, D3 = 4.5 kg per plot. The parameters observed were plant height (cm), biomass samples (grams), sample production (grams) and plot production (kg). The results showed that different waste mix formulations and administration of different doses did not significantly influence plant height parameters because compost maturity must be assessed by measuring two or more compost parameters to prevent phytotoxicity. Therefore, quality assurance must be carried out on compost to determine the factors that cause phytotoxicity and also research must be intensified in determining lines that will be able to degrade waste faster, more efficiently and also produce non-toxic compost that mixes the soil produced in plant growth. In addition, care must be taken in selecting raw materials for composting. The results showed that the mixed waste formulations significantly affected the biomass of the sample, where the highest average was obtained in processing A3 (30% of palm oil mill waste and 70% of cow dung waste. The research results also showed that dosing had a very significant effect on biomass parameter sample, sample production and plot production where the highest average is in the D3 treatment (4.5 kg per plot).

scholarly journals THE CHALLENGES FACING PALM OIL INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Sani Shehu ◽  
Mohd Afandi Salleh ◽  
Edy Fitriawan Syahadat
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Government

The oil palm plantation can be found throughout West Africa and palm oil has contributed significantly towards the Nigerian exports. However, the palm oil industry in Nigeria was declining to 36.4% in 1969 and 13.2% in 1974 in spite of being the largest global exporting country at the beginning of 20th Century. Since then, domestic consumption has increased, slow growth in palm oil production and low output was delivered. The equipment of production is considered obsolete, the plantations are aging, the technology access is very little, and financing is insufficient. This indicated a threat and inefficiency of Nigerian palm oil industries to cater for the needs of people regardless of the increase in oil demand locally as the  palm kernel oil is becoming important food and raw materials. Due to this problem, Nigeria remained to receive palm oil from Malaysia even though the seedlings was originated from Nigeria. Other large importers include from Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast and Togo. This issue has caused Palm oil production in Nigeria to be more expensive and not competitive if compared to other countries like Malaysia and Indonesia. Hence, the objective of this paper explores the challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria using qualitative data through document and thematic analysis. The semi-structured interview was analysed by utilizing Atlas ti 8 software. The findings of the paper shows that there are challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria such as lack of good planting materials, poor funding, improper milling and lack of technology. From this, it is confirmed that there are numerous challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria which requires aids from the government from allocation of huge amount of its budget to agriculture and establish better policies for the palm oil industry that will attract more public and private investment. Keywords: Oil Palm, Palm Oil, Palm Oil industry in Nigeria, Challenges  

scholarly journals Penerapan Sistem Informasi Penjualan dan Inventori HANDPHONE serta Aksesorisnya Menggunakan Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) (Studi Kasus : Toko Nahda Cell)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-76
Author(s):  
Aries Munandar AM ◽  
Ricky Akbar ◽  
Efrizon .
Keyword(s):  
Open Source ◽  
Business Process ◽  
Open Source Software ◽  
Enterprise Resource Planning ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Resource Planning ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Business Process Model ◽  
Use Case Diagram

Saat ini proses bisnis yang berjalan di Toko Handphone Nahda Cell belum terkomputerisasi. Semua transaksi masih menggunakan blangko faktur. Laporan Penjualan dan Stok barang masih menggunakan pencatatan secara manual dibuku. Hal ini tentu akan berakibat terhadap pelayanan dan pembukuan yang tidak baik pada toko tersebut. Untuk itu diperlukan solusi agar permasalahan itu dapat diatasi. Salah satunya dengan penerapan sistem informasi menggunakan aplikasi Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). Aplikasi ERP ini dapat dirancang sendiri dan dapat juga menggunakan aplikasi yang open source. Penerapan ERP pada Toko Nahda Cell menggunakan ERP yang bersifat Open Source Software (OSS). Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penerapannya dimulai dengan studi pendahuluan, selanjutnya studi literatur digunakan untuk mencari landasan teori dan penelitian terdahulu tentang penerapan sistem ERP, mengidentifikasi proses bisnis inventory dan penjualan barang yang sedang berjalan kemudian membuatkan usulan sistem secara terkomputerisasi, yang digambarkan dengan menggunakan Business Process Model Notation (BPMN), serta penggambaran model kerja sistem yang akan diterapkan menggunakan use case diagram. Kemudian tahapan selanjutnya adalah melakukan analisis pemilihan Aplikasi ERP OSS, penerapan aplikasi dan pengujian aplikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ERP OSS yang dipilih dapat memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi toko Handphone Nahda Cell.

Goal Model to Business Process Model: A Methodology for Enterprise Government Tourism System Development

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 3031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nurul Fajar ◽  
Imam Marzuki Shofi
Keyword(s):  
Business Process ◽  
Process Model ◽  
System Development ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Business Process Model ◽  
Goal Model ◽  
Activity Diagram ◽  
Analysis Phase ◽  
The Government ◽  
Use Case Diagram

<p>The critcal factor in successfully in system development is the requirement phase. The requirement should meets with its purpose. In order to achieve it, the methodology for requrement analysis is needed. Nowdays, the complexity of e-governemnt applications is grown significantly in the government environment. E-government applications should be developed based on regulations in order to achieve the goal model of government entitties. However, the goal model could not used directly to make business process model. In order to solve this problem,this paper presents and proposed a Methodology to extract goal model into business process model that called GBPM Methodology. It can support the requirement analysis phase, especially in enterprise government tourism system. This methodology consists of two methods, there are (1) Method for convert goal model to business use case diagram, (2) Method for convert business use case diagram to activity diagram. We do the experiment in e-government applications domain. This methodology suitable with enterprise government tourism system development.</p>

scholarly journals Perencanaan Strategi Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Framework TOGAF Versi 9.1 Di SMK Kesehatan Hidayah Medika Tasikmalaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-66
Author(s):  
Givany Salsabila Siti Rukoyah ◽  
Rahmi Nur Shofa ◽  
Rianto Rianto
Keyword(s):  
Process Model ◽  
Matrix Analysis ◽  
Class Diagram ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Business Process Model ◽  
Business Architecture ◽  
Platform Technology ◽  
Preliminary Phase ◽  
Use Case Diagram ◽  
System Phase

SMK Kesehatan Hidayah Medika Tasikmalaya merupakan sekolah yang memulai ijin operasional untuk melaksanakan PPDB (Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru) pada tahun 2016. Pemanfaatan terhadap SI/TI saat ini belum sepenuhnya mengikuti perkembangan serta belum memiliki perencanaan strategi SI/TI jangka panjang menggunakan framework tertentu. Hal ini berdampak kepada tidak selarasnya antara strategi SI/TI dengan tujuan bisnis organisasi. Perencanaan arsitektur enterprise merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mewujudkan tercapainya kepentingan organisasi secara keseluruhan. TOGAF ADM dijadikan sebagai pedoman untuk merencanakan arsitektur SI/TI jangka panjang. Tahapan TOGAF ADM yang dilakukan berfokus pada perencanaan arsitekturnya saja, yaitu Preliminary Phase, Architecture Vision (Phase A), Business Architecture (Phase B), Information System (Phase C), Technology Architecture (Phase D), dan Opportunities and Solutions (Phase E). Hasil dari perencanaan strategi SI/TI adalah blueprint dengan 18 pemodelan Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) untuk arsitektur bisnis, 11 pemodelan Use Case Diagram untuk arsitektur aplikasi, 11 pemodelan Class Diagram untuk arsitektur data, arsitektur teknologi yang menghasilkan infrastruktur jaringan usulan dimodelkan dengan Communication Enginering Diagram, platform technology dimodelkan dengan Platform Decomposition Diagram, katalog teknologi dimodelkan dengan Technology Portfolio Catalog; analisis kesenjangan (gap) arsitektur SI/TI dimodelkan dengan Matrix Analysis Gap, portofolio aplikasi menggunakan analisis McFarlan Strategic Grid, serta roadmap implementasi arsitektur SI/TI.

scholarly journals INSTABILITAS RENDEMEN CPO PADA INDUSTRI MINYAK SAWIT [CPO Yield Instability on Palm Oil Industry]

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Fradana Subagya ◽  
Endy Suwondo
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Causative Factor ◽  
Production Equipment ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

The problem faced by the palm oil industry today is the instability of the Crude Palm Oil (CPO) yield.  The condition of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) starting from the time of harvesting to transporting to the factory, including during stockpiling at the palm oil mill, is an influential factor affecting the yield of CPO.  This study aimed to find the factors causing instability of CPO yield in the palm oil industry.  I-MR control maps and fishbone diagrams were used to analyze the factors that cause low CPO yields.  From the data analysis for three years, the evidence of CPO yield was not statistically controlled.  The causative factor of CPO yield instability included the quality of raw materials, production equipment, character of workers, and environmental conditions, with the dominating factor was the low quality of raw materials.

scholarly journals Critical parameters for integrating co-composting of POME and EFB into life cycle assessment models of palm oil production.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Baron ◽  
Mohamed Saoud ◽  
Joni Jupesta ◽  
Ikhsan Rezky Praptantyo ◽  
Hartono Tirto Admojo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle Assessment ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Critical Parameters ◽  
Nutrient Recovery ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
Composting Process ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

Palm oil mill’s co-products (empty fruit bunch – EFB and palm oil mill effluent – POME) management is a matter of concern in Indonesia. Co-composting is a promising waste management practice that would allow a reduction of environmental impact and a restitution of organic matter to the soil. This study is a part of a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) project and aims to pinpoint the most environmentally impacting compartments of the palm oil production chain. It deals more specifically with the Life Cycle Inventory of data on the composting process based on site specific data. Data on the recycled biomass, energy demand and yielded compost properties were recorded in an industrial palm oil mill over one year. Due to the local conditions, high nutrient leaching from the compost were recorded and the compost remained very wet and hot (thermophilic phase). The composting process only led to 40% of methane avoidance compared to anaerobic digestion of POME, and the global nutrient recovery efficiency was below 50%. We identified the following critical parameters to increase environmental benefits from composting:      i) the POME/FFB ratio from the mill ii) the roofing of the composting platform, iii) the POME/EFB ratio, iv) the turning frequency, v) the recycling of leachates and vi) the process duration and drying period. The nutrient recovery and the doses of compost applied in the field depend on all of those inter-connected parameters. The data presented will be used within LCA models to assess net environmental benefits from various POME and EFB co-composting systems.

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