scholarly journals The Effect of Various Concentrations of Ethanol Extract of the Leaves of Paederia foetida L. on the Growth of Escherichia Coli Bacteria

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Hertina Silaban

Bacterial infection of Escherichia coli (E. coli) as the cause of gastrointestinal disorders in humans has increased their prevalence. Treatment using natural ingredients can be a choice of therapy because of the minimal side effects. One of the rare plants believed by the community as an antibacterial is stinking vin’e known as the ‘leaf fart’. The purpose of this research is for knowing the activity of the ethanol extract of Paederia foetida L can affect the growth of E.coli. The serial diffusion disc method is being used as the antibacterial activity test. The concentration  of this extract are 10%, 20%, 40%, 80%, 100% with positive control (ciprofloxacin) and negative control (aqua dest). The inhibition zone diameter characterized the effect of Extract on bacterial growth were 6.16 mm of the concentration 10%, 6.667 mm of the concentration 20%, 7.10 mm of the concentration 40 %, 7.78 mm of the concentration 80%, and 10.03 mm of the concentration 100%. As for the negative control has no effect. The study stated that the higher concentration of antibacterial agent used, the greater the inhibition zone formed. Based on the result of the analysis of the data by using the One-Way ANOVA Test showed a probability value (p) = 0.000 or value (p) < 0.05, that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The conclusion is that the Extract of stinking vin’e has an antibacterial effect on the growth of E.coli. Keywords: Antibacterial, E.coli, Extract of  Sembukan leaf

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Firdaus Fahdi ◽  
Harwitavia Harwitavia ◽  
Herviani Sari

The discovery of new antibiotic drugs is getting more and more reactive. The plant of the peria laut leaf is one of the drugs that is often used as a traditional medicine and contains bioactive compounds of polyphenols, flavonoids, and saponins, which can inhibit antibacterial growth. Purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of peria laut leaves (Colubrina asiatica L.) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Method the experimental, of the sample used was concentrated marine peria laut leaf extract of 25mg/ml, 50mg/ml, 75mg/ml, 100mg/ml, 200mg/ml, 300mg/ml, 400mg/ml, and 500mg/ml, positive control of amoxicillin tablet 500 mg, negative control of dimethylsulfoxide with the method of disc diffusion testing using media Nutrient Agar. Results the showed thet the peria laut leaf extract positively contained bioactive alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins, and had inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Escgerichia coli bacteria with various concentrations which had been tested on the average area of the highest inhibition zone of 18,6 mm in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and 10,2 mm in Escherichia coli bacteria. Conclusion peria laut leaf extract (Colubrina asiatica L.) has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria in the most inhibitory zone at a concentration of 500mg/ml with a diameter of 18,6 in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and 10,2 in Escherichia coli.


Author(s):  
Fuan Maharani Fiana ◽  
Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul Kiromah ◽  
Ery Purwanti

Diarrhea is caused by bacterial infections, especially Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus altilis) are known contain flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins which can be used as antibacterial. This research was conducted to determine the ethanol extract of the breadfruit leaves against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The manufacture of the breadfruit leaf extract was using a maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The result of the tube test and the TLC test was positive, the breadfruit leaf extract containing flavonoids and tannins which have potential as antibacterial. The antibacterial test was carried out using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer test) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria incubated for 1 x 24 hours. The extract concentrations tested were 10%, 15% and 20%. The positive control was using erythromycin antibiotics and the negative control was using aquades. The identification of the chemical content of plants is done by tube test and the TLC test. The results of incubation of the breadfruit leaf extract with concentrations of 10%, 15% and 20% against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, the average diameter of inhibitory zones respectively were 3.67, 3.50 and 2.67 mm with the positive control diameter of inhibition zone was 18.5 mm, the negative control diameter of inhibition zone was 0 mm. The results of incubation of the breadfruit leaf extract with concentrations of 10%, 15% and 20% against Escherichia coli bacteria, the average diameter of inhibitory zones respectively were 5.33, 3.17 and 3.33 mm with the positive control inhibition zone diameter of 28.5 mm and the negative control of inhibition zone diameter of 0 mm. The activity of ethanol extract of the breadfruit leaves against the Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria is included in the weak category.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suryadi Budi Utomo ◽  
Mita Fujiyanti ◽  
Warih Puji Lestari ◽  
Sri Mulyani

<p>This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of C-4-methoxyphenylcalix-[4]resorcinarene modified by Hexadecyltrimethylammonium-Bromide (Resorcinarene-HDTMA-Br) against <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> and <em>Escherichia coli</em> bacteria. The study was conducted by testing the inhibition zone diameter with paper disc diffusion method. Variations in the concentration of the sample used were 10%; 15%; 20%; 25%; and 30% b/v. In this study, Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (sampel solvent) was used as a negative control and Chloramphenicol as a positive control. It was found that Resorsinarene-HDTMA-Br had higher antibacterial activity than the unmodified C-4-methoxyphenylcalix[4]resorcinarene (CMFKR) against the <em>S.</em><em> </em><em>aureus</em> bacteria. Both CMFKR and Resorcinarene-HDTMA-Br are not active against <em>E. coli</em>.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Firdaus Fahdi ◽  
Harwitavia Harwitavia ◽  
Herviani Sari

The discovery of new antibiotic drugs is getting more and more reactive. The plant of the peria laut leaf is one of the drugs that is often used as a traditional medicine and contains bioactive compounds of polyphenols, flavonoids, and saponins, which can inhibit antibacterial growth. Purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of peria laut leaves (Colubrina asiatica L.) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Method the experimental, of the sample used was concentrated marine peria laut leaf extract of 25mg/ml, 50mg/ml, 75mg/ml, 100mg/ml, 200mg/ml, 300mg/ml, 400mg/ml, and 500mg/ml, positive control of amoxicillin tablet 500 mg, negative control of dimethylsulfoxide with the method of disc diffusion testing using media Nutrient Agar. Results the showed thet the peria laut leaf extract positively contained bioactive alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins, and had inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Escgerichia coli bacteria with various concentrations which had been tested on the average area of the highest inhibition zone of 18,6 mm in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and 10,2 mm in Escherichia coli bacteria. Conclusion peria laut leaf extract (Colubrina asiatica L.) has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria in the most inhibitory zone at a concentration of 500mg/ml with a diameter of 18,6 in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and 10,2 in Escherichia coli.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surtina Surtina ◽  
Ratih Puspita Sari ◽  
Zulita Zulita ◽  
Rani Rani ◽  
Occa Roanisca ◽  
...  

Antibacterial tests were carried out using ethanol extract of kelubi meat (Eleidoxa conferta), extraction using the Microwave-Assisted Extraction method with a ratio of 2: 20 for 30 minutes at 60 °C. Antibacterial tests using diffusion methods with concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%; positive control of 0.005% amoxillin and DMSO negative control. Antibacterial test results showed that the inhibition zone of ethanol extract in E. coli bacteria with a concentration of 20% was in the moderate category, for a concentration of 40% including the strong category while the concentration of 60%, 80% and 100% was very strong. The inhibition zone of ethanol extract for the S. aureus bacterium with a concentration of 20% is included in the strong category while the concentration of 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% is categorized as very strong. From these results it can be concluded that the inhibitory zone in Stapylococcus aureus bacteria is greater than that of E. coli bacteria.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florencia I. Mahmud ◽  
Christi Mambo ◽  
Henoch Awaloei

Abstract: Patikan kerbau leaf contains alkaloid, flavonoid, phenol, and tannin can potentially be an antibacterial. The purpose of this research is to test the resisting potency of patikan kerbau leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC25923) dan Escherichia coli (ATCC11229). This was an experimental laboratory study using modified Kirby-Bauer with well diffusion technique at Research and Microbiology Laboratory of MIPA Faculty, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. Patikan kerbau leaf extract was obtained by using 96% etanol maceration. Extract concentrations used in this study were 50 mg/ml, 25 mg/ml, 12.5 mg/ml and 6.25 mg/ml. Ciprofloxacin was used as the positive control and CMC as the negative control. The CMC showed no inhibition zone. Ciprofloxacin had the widest zone of inhibition. The average of inhibition zone diameters produced by ciprofloxacin was 33,3 mm on S. aureus and 33 mm on E.coli. Euphorbia hirta leaf extract concentration of 50 mg/ml resulted in average inhibition zone diameter of 18.83 mm on S.aureus and 17.83 mm on E.coli. Extract concentration of 25 mg/ml resulted in 17.33 mm on S. aureus and 16.83 mm on E.coli. Extract concentration of 12,5 mg/ml resulted in 15.5 mm on S. aureus and 14.83 mm on E.coli. Then, extract concentration of 6.25 mg/ml resulted in 15.16 mm on S. aureus and 13.3 mm on E.coli. Conclusion: Extract of Euphorbia hirta leaf has potential inhibitory effect towards bacterial growth of S. aureus and E. coli. Moreover, the inhibitory effect of Euphorbia hirta extract is greater towards S. aureus rather than E.coliKeywords: antibacterial, patikan kerbau leaf extract, S. aureus, E. coli Abstrak: Daun patikan kerbau mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol dan tanin yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui uji daya hambat ekstrak daun patikan kerbau terhadap Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC25923) dan Escherichia coli (ATCC11229). Jenis penelitian ini ialah eksperimental laboratorium di Laboratorium Penelitian dan Mikrobiologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado dengan metode Kirby-Bauer yang dimodifikasi dengan sumuran. Ekstrak daun patikan kerbau diperoleh dari proses maserasi dengan etanol 96%. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah 50mg/ml, 25mg/ml, 12,5mg/ml dan 6,25mg/ml. Siprofloksasin digunakan sebagai kontrol positif dan CMC sebagai kontrol negatif. Pada penelitian ini CMC yang tidak mempunyai zona hambat. Siprofloksasin memiliki diameter zona hambat yang paling besar. Rerata diameter zona hambat yang dihasilkan oleh siprofloksasin adalah 33,3 mm terhadap bakteri S.aureus dan 33 mm pada bakteri E.coli. Ekstrak daun patikan kerbau konsentrasi 50 mg/ml menghasilkan diameter zona hambat rata-rata sebesar 18,83 mm pada bakteri S.aureus dan 17,83 mm pada bakteri E.coli. Ekstrak daun patikan kerbau konsentrasi 25mg/ml sebesar 17,3 mm pada bakteri S.aureus dan 16,83 mm pada bakteri E.coli. Ekstrak daun patikan kerbau konsentrasi 12,5mg/ml sebesar 15,5 mm pada bakteri S.aureus dan 14,83 mm pada bakteri E.coli. Kemudian, konsentrasi 6,25mg/ml sebesar 15,16 pada bakteri S.aureus dan 13,3 mm pada bakteri E.coli. Simpulan: Ekstrak daun patikan kerbau berpotensi memiliki efek daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S.aureus dan E.coli. Daya hambat ekstrak daun patikan kerbau lebih besar pada S.aureus daripada E.coli Kata kunci: antibakteri, ekstrak daun srikaya, S. aureus, E. coli


Biomedika ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anika Candrasari ◽  
M. Amin Romas ◽  
Ovi Rizky Astuti

Red betel leaf contains flavonoids, alkaloids and essential oils that are suspected able to inhibit the growth of microbes. This study aims to analyze antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract of red betel leaf agains to Staphylococcus aureus, Eschericia coli and Candida albicans. Subjects were red betel leaf ethanol extract at concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 80% and 100%. As a positive control used amoxycilin, chloramphenicol and ketoconazole. The study showed that concentration 10 % - 100 % inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. In Escherichia coli all the data obtained, having an average which is not much different from the mean of the negative control. While on Candida albicans average diameter of inhibition zone of extract concentration 40% p = 0.197 concluded that statistically has significant antifungal power compared with ketokonazole.Keywords: Ethanol extract, Piper Ruiz & Pav crocatum, Antimicrobial, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albican


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Ega Bramaseta ◽  
Tristi Indah Dwi Kurnia ◽  
Hasyim As'ari

This research was conducted in the laboratory of Biology University PGRI Banyuwangi to determine the effect of ganitri seeds extract (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) in inhibiting the growth of bacteria Escherichia coli and to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of ganitri seeds extract (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.). The method is using wells with 1% tetracycline positive control and negative control of sterile distilled water. Serial concentrations ganitri seed extract (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) is used by 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%, and in the MIC test using serial concentrations of 1%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%. Based on the test results, the largest inhibition zone is shown by a concentration of 50% with an average diameter of 0,954 cm zone of inhibition and inhibition zone indicated smallest concentration of 10% with an average diameter of 0,215 cm inhibition zone. ANOVA test result value (F.Hit> F.Table) with F.Hit amounted to 33,512 and F.Tabel significance value of 2.85 and 0.000 (P <0.05), as the value of P <0.05 then it can be concluded that there is a concentration of ganitri seeds extract (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) on the growth of test bacteria. The results of Duncan test showed the ganitri seeds extract (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) at a concentration of 50% have significantly different inhibatory zone by treatment with 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, positive control, and negative control. While MIC ganitri seed ethanol extract (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) Were still able to inhibit the growth of test bacteria at a concentration of 1% with an average diameter of 0.037 cm inhibition zone. The Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) ganitri seed extract (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) shown by a concentration of 1%, where this concentration is still able to inhibit the growth of bacteria Escherichia coli.  Keyword: Ganitri seed extract, Bacteria Escherichia coli, Serial concentration, Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC), Inhibition zone.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aqueline N. Faidiban ◽  
Jimmy Posangi ◽  
Pemsi M. Wowor ◽  
Robert A. Bara

Abstract: This study was aimed to evaluate the antibacterial effect of Chromodoris annae taken from Bunaken waters. This was an experimental study. The antibacterial effect was tested by using the Kirby-Bauer method. Chromodoris annae extract was made by maceration using 95% ethanol and was tested to Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Ciprofloxacin was used as the positive control and aquadest as the negative control. The results showed that the mean inhibition zone diameter of Chromodoris annae extract to Staphylococcus aureus was 22.3 mm meanwhile of ciprofloxacin was 34.7 mm. The mean inhibition zone diameter of Chromodoris annae extract to Escherichia coli was 23.0 mm meanwhile of ciprofloxacin was 40.3 mm. Moreover, aquadest showed no inhibition zone. In conclusion, Chromodoris annae had very strong antibacterial effect to the growths of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.Keywords: Chromodoris annae, Staphlococcus aureus, Escherichia coli Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek antibakteri dari Chromodoris annae yang diambil dari perairan Bunaken. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer. Ekstrak Chromodoris annae dibuat dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 95% dan diujikan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Sebagai kontrol positif digunakan antibiotik ciprofloxacin dan sebagai kontrol negatif digunakan akuades. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan rerata zona hambat ekstrak Chromodoris annae terhadap Staphylococcus aureus sebesar 22,3 mm sedangkan zona hambat ciprofloxacin sebesar 34,7 mm. Rerata zona hambat ekstrak Chromodoris annae terhadap Escherichia coli sebesar 23,0 mm sedangkan zona hambat ciprofloxacin sebesar 40,3 mm. Akuades tidak memperlihatkan adanya zona hambat. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah Chromodoris annae memiliki efek antibakteri kategori sangat kuat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli.Kata kunci: Chromodoris annae, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rezqi Handayani ◽  
Nurul Qamariah ◽  
Saftaria Ayu Mardova

Saluang Belum one of the herbal plants that have the benefits as a traditional medicine in Central Kalimantan. People in Central Kalimantan trusted Saluang Belum stem have an empirical benefit as a stamina enhancing agent and as an antioxidant. From previous research, Saluang Belum stem has a secondary metabolite that was saponin and tannin. Of these two secondary metabolites scientifically have pharmacological effects one of which was able to inhibit bacterial growth. To prove it in this research, the inhibitory test of ethanol extract of Saluang Belum stem from the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. The inhibitory test method used in this study was the diffusion method using a variety of concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. The result of this research, that there was not inhibition zone on the media used in all concentration. From these results can be concluded Saluang Belum stem ethanol extract unable to inhibit the growth of E. coli bacteria at concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15%.


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