scholarly journals Effect of firing temperature waste from water treatment on sorption characteristics of petroleum products

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 264-274
Author(s):  
Ildar G. Shaikhiev ◽  
Irina N. Shumkova ◽  
Svetlana V. Sverguzova ◽  
Zhanna A. Sapronova
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Used Oil ◽  
Static Conditions ◽  
Sorption Characteristics

The article reflects the results of research on the influence of roast temperature of water treatment waste obtained from drinking water generation (at the water treatment plant in Nizhnekamsk, Republic of Tatarstan) for sorption characteristics for native and used oil products - oils 5W40, 15W40 and И-20А. The methods of instrumental and computational means of research are presented. Differential thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry of water treatment waste were performed. The graphs of the influence of roast temperature on the aqueous extract pH value, maximum oil capacity and water absorption were constructed. It was found that at high temperatures, the decomposition of organic compounds with formation of carbon black occurs. It increases the maximum oil capacity in dynamic and static conditions in water and water absorption. It is determined that the best adsorption indicators are achieved for a sample of water treatment waste subjected to heat treatment at 600 C.

Reuse of water treatment plant sludge and dam sediment in brick-making

2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 273-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Huang ◽  
J.R. Pan ◽  
K.-D. Sun ◽  
C.-T. Liaw
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Satisfactory Result ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Sintering Process ◽  
Water Treatment Plant Sludge

In this study, an attempt was made to use water treatment plant (WTP) sludge and dam sediment as raw materials for brick-making through the sintering process. The sinter of dam sediment fired at 1,050°C had a less than 15% ratio water absorption, and its compressive strength and bulk density met the Chinese National Standard (CNS) for first level brick. The WTP sludge sinter made under the same operating condition exhibited higher water absorption, larger shrinkage, but poorer compressive strength. When fired at 1,100°C, the shrinkage of the WTP sludge sinter was as high as 45%, although its compressive strength and water absorption of WTP sludge brick still met the standard for the first level brick. To reuse WTP sludge in an economical way, mixtures of various proportions of WTP sludge to dam sediment are used as raw materials. A satisfactory result was achieved when the ratio of the WTP sludge was less than 20% of the mixture. Results of tests indicated that the sinter of dam sediments which are fired at a temperature of 1000~1100°C has reached the requirement for tile brick.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penambahan Dosis Koagulan Terhadap Parameter Kualitas Air dengan Metode Jartest

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Nur Ihda Farikhatin Nisa ◽  
Achmad Aminudin
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Sample ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Clean Water

Water is one of the important components of human life or other living things. With the increasing number of residents, the need for clean water has also increased. However, this increase in demand is not offset by the availability of clean water due to the lower quality of water produced by the water treatment plant. Therefore, it is necessary to do alternative water treatment so that clean water needs can be sufficient. One method of processing clean water that can be done is the Jar test method. This study aims to determine the effect of coagulant dose addition on water quality parameters including pH, turbidity, TDS and total hardness of the Manisrejo City Madiun well water sample after water treatment. The research method is carried out through three stages, namely the preparation stage, the instrument analysis stage and the experimental stage. Where the type of coagulant used is Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC). From the research that has been done, the optimum PAC coagulant dose is 43 mg / l. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the greater the coagulant dose added to the water sample, the smaller the pH value, the value of turbidity, the TDS value and the total hardness of the water sample.

PROPERTIES AND PERFORMANCE OF WATER TREATMENT SLUDGE (WTS)-CLAY BRICKS

2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (32) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Asri Md Nor ◽  
Alia Syafiqah Abdul Hamed ◽  
Faisal Hj Ali ◽  
Ong Keat Khim
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Sludge ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Clay Bricks ◽  
Firing Shrinkage ◽  
And Performance

Every year, large quantity of water treatment sludge (WTS) is produced from water treatment plant in Malaysia. Sanitary landfill disposal of sludge at authorized sites is the common practice in Malaysia. However, searching the suitable site for landfill is the major problem as the amount of sludge produced keeps on increasing. Reuse of the sludge could be an alternative to disposal. This study investigated the reusability of WTS as brick making material. The performance of clay-WTS bricks produced by mixing clay with different percentages of WTS with increments of 20% from 0% up to 100% was investigated. Each molded brick with optimum moisture content was pressed under constant pressure, oven-dried at 100˚C for 24 hours followed by heating at 600˚C for 2 hours and 1000˚C for 3 hours. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis were used to characterize clay, WTS and clay-WTS bricks.  The performance of the bricks were evaluated with firing shrinkage, loss on ignition (LOI), water absorption, bulk density, and compressive strength tests. Increasing the sludge content results in a decrease of brick firing shrinkage, and increase of water absorption and compressive strength. The results revealed that the brick with 100% by weight of sludge could generate the highest compressive strength of 17.123N/mm2. It can be concluded that the bricks with 20 to 100% of water treatment sludge comply with the Malaysian Standard MS7.6:1972, which can fulfill the general requirement for usage of clay bricks in wall construction.

Manufacturing ceramic bricks with polyaluminum chloride (PAC) sludge from a water treatment plant

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 1638-1645 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. da Silva ◽  
D. M. Morita ◽  
A. C. M. Lima ◽  
L. Girard Teixeira
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Real World ◽  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
The State ◽  
Polyaluminum Chloride ◽  
Real World Applications

The objective of this research work is to assess the viability of manufacturing ceramic bricks with sludge from a water treatment plant (WTP) for use in real-world applications. Sludge was collected from settling tanks at the Bolonha WTP, which is located in Belém, capital of the state of Pará, Brazil. After dewatering in drainage beds, sludge was added to the clay at a local brickworks at different mass percentages (7.6, 9.0, 11.7, 13.9 and 23.5%). Laboratory tests were performed on the bricks to assess their resistance to compression, water absorption, dimensions and visual aspects. Percentages of 7.6, 9.0, 11.7 and 13.9% (w/w) of WTP sludge presented good results in terms of resistance, which indicates that technically, ceramic bricks can be produced by incorporating up to 13.9% of WTP sludge.

Выбор расчетных параметров – расхода и качества воды поверхностного водоисточника при проектировании станции водоподготовки

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Shuvalov ◽  
A. Strelkov ◽  
S. Shuvalov
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Reuse ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Water Flow Rate ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Process Equipment ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Injection Unit

Приводятся статистические данные за период 12лет по качеству воды в реке Большой Кинель в створе водозабора г. Кинель Самарской области и процедуре назначения расчетных параметров сооружений при проектировании новой станции водоподготовки. Принятая проектом технологическая схема предусматривает следующие процессы: процеживание на микрофильтрах, озонирование, известково-содовое умягчение, коагулирование, отстаивание в осветлителях со взвешенным слоем осадка, фильтрование и обеззараживание. В составе сооружений реагентного хозяйства спроектированы: установка введения порошкообразного активного угля в обрабатываемую воду перед скорыми фильтрами установка введения соляной кислоты для корректировки величины рН очищенной воды сооружения повторного использования воды, сгущения осадка и его механического обезвоживания. Строительство пускового комплекса станции водоподготовки завершено. Для выполнения расчета сооружений станций водоподготовки предлагается назначать три комбинации значений расчетных параметров расхода воды и качества (концентрации определяющих ингредиентов) исходной воды в зависимости от типа сооружения или технологического оборудования.Statistical data over a period of 12 years on the quality of water in the Bolshoi Kinel River at the water intake of the Kinel city of the Samara Region and the procedure for allocating design parameters to the structures while designing a new water treatment plant are provided. The process flow scheme adopted by the project provides for the following processes: screening in microfilters, ozonation, lime-soda softening, coagulation, sedimentation in clarifiers with sludge blanket, filtration and disinfection. The following facilities were designed as part of the chemical treatment facilities: a unit for introducing powdered activated carbon into the treated water before rapid filters hydrochloric acid injection unit for adjusting pH value of purified water water reuse facilities, sludge thickening and mechanical dewatering facilities. The construction of the start-up package of the water treatment plant has been completed. To carry out the calculation of the structures of water treatment plants, allocating three combinations of the values of the calculated parameters water flow rate and quality (concentration of determining ingredients) of the source water depending on the type of structure or process equipment is proposed.

scholarly journals Modified Zeolites in Ground Water Treatment/ Modifikované Zeolity V Úprave Podzemných Vôd

2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danka Barloková ◽  
Ján Ilavský ◽  
Marek Sokáč
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Modified Zeolite ◽  
The Government

Abstract There are presented results of technological experiments carried out in Water Treatment Plant Kúty. The goal of this study was to compare modified zeolite known as clinoptilolite (rich deposits of clinoptilolite were found in the region of East Slovakia in the 1980s) with the imported modified zeolite from deposit situated in Hungary. Klinopur-Mn and Klinomangan were used for removal of iron and manganese from ground water to meet the requirements of the Regulation of the Government of the Slovak Republic No. 496/2010 on Drinking Water. The materials observed exhibit different efficiencies of manganese removal from water, since the quality of the treated water play a major role (oxygen content and pH value). In the case of the removal of the iron from the water, the quality of the raw water is not a limiting factor; both materials removed Fe from the water to below the limit value (0.20 mg.l-1).

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN PASIR KERANG SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGOLAHAN AIR GAMBUT MENJADI AIR BERSIH

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 020
Author(s):  
Suhendra Suhendra ◽  
Daud Perdana
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
River Water ◽  
Coming Out ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Test Results

Residents in Sambas Regency generally utilizing well water and river water to meet the needs of clean water. One of the materials that used in processing of clean water is sand clamshell. The Sand clamshell is used because the abundant availability and is often found along the coast, but its effectiveness has not been tested. The object of this research is to test the effectiveness of sand clamshell in reducing color levels and increasing the pH value of peat water. When the water coming out of the installation was varied into 9 treatments, namely 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 180 and 360 minutes. Based on the test results, sand clamshell is effective used to treat peat water into clean water. The best test results for sand clamshell are obtained when the water first exits from water treatment plant (0 minutes) with the effectiveness of color absorption of 29.9%, from 1,420 Pt.Co to 995 Pt.Co, while pH increases from 4.23 to 7.38. The effectiveness of the sand clamshell has decreased with the length of time in the processing of peat water. Masyarakat di Kabupaten Sambas umumnya memanfaatkan air sumur dan air sungai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih. Salah satu media yang digunakan dalam mengolah air bersih adalah pasir kerang. Pasir kerang digunakan karena ketersediannya yang melimpah dan banyak ditemui di sepanjang pesisir pantai, namun pengujian efektivitasnya masih belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas pasir kerang dalam menurunkan kadar warna dan meningkatkan nilai pH air gambut. Waktu air keluar dari instalasi divariasikan menjadi 9 perlakuan yaitu 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 180 dan 360 menit. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, pasir kerang efektif digunakan untuk mengolah air gambut menjadi air bersih. Hasil pengujian terbaik untuk pasir kerang diperoleh pada saat air pertama kali keluar dari instalasi pengolah air (0 menit) dengan efektivitas penjerapan warna 29,9% yaitu dari 1.420 Pt.Co menjadi 995 Pt.Co, sedangkan pH mengalami peningkatan dari 4,23 menjadi 7,38. Efektivitas kerja pasir kerang mengalami penurunan seiring dengan lamanya penggunaan pasir kerang dalam pengolahan air gambut.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Efficiency and Quality of the Water of the Al-Hartha Water Treatment Plant in Basra City

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-86
Author(s):  
Ahmed Sadiq Al Chalabi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
World Health Organisation ◽  
World Health ◽  
Treated Water ◽  
Sedimentation Basins ◽  
Physical And Chemical

This study was conducted on the Al-Hartha Water Treatment Plant (HWTP), the largest water treatment plant in the city of Basra, during the period from December 2017 to March 2018. This study gives a description of the units and components of the HWTP, and aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the plant by calculating the efficiency of its sedimentation, filtration and sterilisation basins. Additionally, it aimed to examine its water quality by examining the physical and chemical characteristics of the raw water and treated water at this plant and then comparing the findings with the World Health Organisation (WHO) and Iraqi standard limitations. The results of this study showed that the efficiency of the sedimentation basins is 57%, while the efficiency of the filtration basins is 13.3%, and the sterilisation efficiency ranges from 27 to 50%. The laboratory results for the treated water quality have shown that the turbidity is equal to 12.8 NTU, electrical conductivity (EC) is equal to 7750 µs/cm, the total salt concentration of the total dissolved solids (TDS) is equal to 5200 mg/l, and the concentration of the total suspended solids (TSS) is equal to 65 mg/l of the water outside from the HWTP. All these water quality results are higher than the WHO and Iraqi standard limitations, except the pH value of 6.95, which is within the permissible limits.

Effect of Sludge from Water Treatment Plant on Properties of Pottery

2014 ◽  
Vol 979 ◽  
pp. 94-97
Author(s):  
Sutas Janbuala ◽  
Wittawat Ratanathavorn ◽  
Mana Aermbua ◽  
Arpapan Satayavibul ◽  
Udomsak Kitthawee
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plant ◽  
Water Treatment Plants ◽  
Plant Yields

This research aims to study the effect of sludge from water treatment plants on the properties of pottery such as density, compressive strength, water absorption, and porosity.The composition of sludge from water treatment plants added to the clay varies, at percentages of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%, controlled by weight. The results showed that the composition of 10% by weight of sludge from the water treatment plant yields the ultimate pottery properties, with 12.63 MPa of compressive strength, 1.85 g/cm3 of density, 14.24% of water absorption, and 26.34% of porosity.

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