scholarly journals THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW PERSPECTIVE ON CHILD PROTECTION AT THE SYAR’IYAH COURT IN ACEH

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Fajri M Kasim ◽  
Abidin Nurdin ◽  
Ridhwan Ridhwan
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Sociology Of Law ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Social ◽  
Legal Sociology ◽  
Banda Aceh

This study aims to examine child protection at the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh from the perspective of the sociology of law. This research uses the study of legal sociology, which is an approach that views law as a tool to create order and order in society. The approach used is a case study of child protection in court decisions in Banda Aceh, Bireuen, and Lhokseumawe regarding child guardianship. Meanwhile, data collection techniques are literature studies and court decisions. This study concluded that the Syar'iyah Court in Banda Aceh granted guardianship rights to adult male siblings and to become guardians and take care of parental inheritance. In Bireuen, guardianship rights are given to the mother for a child because her father who has a pension salary is left behind. Whereas in Lhokseumawe, guardianship rights are also given to the mother while the living father is obliged to give one million per month and education and health costs. In addition, judges also become al-Qur’an, Hadith, and the opinions of the ulama as arguments in their decisions that are in accordance with the sociological characteristics of religion in Aceh. This shows that the Syar'iyah Court as part of the social system and judges as social actors have functioned to provide child protection so as to create order and order in society.

scholarly journals How Sociology Perspective Influence Law with a Social Contexts? A Book Review “Pokok-Pokok Sosiologi Hukum”, Prof Dr Soerjono Soekanto SH MA, Rajawali Pers, 269 Pages, ISBN 979-421-131-1

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-256
Author(s):  
Abraham Abraham
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Sociology Of Law ◽  
The Social ◽  
Patterns Of Behavior ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Sociology

sociology of law examines why humans obey the law and why it fails to obey the law and the social factors that influence it. as a relatively new branch of sociology, the science of legal sociology was developed to explain the interrelationships of patterns of behavior and law that cannot yet be explained by other branches of social science.

scholarly journals Digital Environmentalism: A Case Study of PM2.5 Pollution Issue in Chinese Social Media

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Yanshuang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Environmental Discourse ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Discursive Strategies ◽  
The Social ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Civil Discourse ◽  
The Common

The emergence of social media over the last decade has substantially altered not only the means people communicate with each other but also the whole online ecosystems. For the common public in particular, social media enables and broadens the social conversation that anyone interested can engage in on urgent social problems such as environmental pollution. In China, the ever-thickening air pollution smothering most urban cities in recent years has provoked a nationwide discussion, and popular social media like Weibo has been fully utilised by various social actors to participate in this “green speak”. This paper examines the civil discourse about the deteriorating air pollution on China’s largest microblogging platform-Sina Weibo, and seeks to understand how different social actors respond to and reconstruct the reality. Through a discourse analysis aided by a text analytics/ visualisation software—eximancer, this paper investigates the civil discourse from three angles: the demographics, the discursive strategies and the potential social effect. The result suggests that proactive civil engagement in this issue has produced an environmental discourse with a wide range of topics involved, and that the benign interactions between social actors could give rise to a proactive interactional mode between Chinese state and civil society which would definitely be beneficial to the democratisation process in contemporary China.

scholarly journals Framing Sálvame: Public debates on taste, quality and television in Spain

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinald Besalú ◽  
Mercè Oliva ◽  
Óliver Pérez-Latorre
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
Regulatory Body ◽  
Social Hierarchies ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Social ◽  
Celebrity Gossip ◽  
Working Class Women

Abstract The main aim of this article is to analyze the social circulation of discourses on non-hegemonic cultural practices, in particular, on what is called “trash TV”, and how they are connected to struggles over cultural and social hierarchies. To do so, it takes a specific event as starting point: the injunction that the CNMC (the Spanish broadcasting regulatory body) filed against Mediaset (a commercial TV operator) to adjust the contents of Sálvame Diario (a celebrity gossip program frequently associated with “trash TV”) to the requirements of what is known as the “child protection time slot”. This paper uses constructionist framing to analyze how this event was discussed by different social actors. Our analysis shows that while the CNMC and the press painted the conflict as a legal issue, Sálvame and social media users focused their discussion on the social acceptability of celebrity gossip media and their viewers (specifically working-class women).

scholarly journals Fishermen and Farmers' Wives in Meeting the Needs of Family Life (A Case Study on a Family-family whose Husband has left behind in Morela Subdistrict Leihitu, Moluccas)

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 318
Author(s):  
Hobarth Williams Soselisa
Keyword(s):  
Family Life ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Family Survival ◽  
Collection Methods

The effort of women as the head of the family ini fulfilling the necessities of life is a change in status/fungtion from a housewife to being the head of the family as a result of the conflict Mamala and Morela. With this change in status, he changed his role, namely as a father to children as well as breadwinner to meet the needs of family life. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the social, economic, psychological and spiritual conditions of the family after the departure of the husband and to provide an overview of the efforts made by women as the head of the family in meeting the needs of family life. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods, of observation, in-depth interview, FGD and documentation studies. Data was collected from bureaucrats, religious leaders. Traditional leaders, and women breadwinners. Efforts made by women to survive in fulfilling the necessities of life include trading (opening stalls, selling fish, meatballs and boiled noodles) seweing and working in beauty salons. The key factor for family survival in fulfilling life socially, economically, psychologically and spiritually is the family itself and environmental factors as well as determinants to be used by families to develop their businesses. Womens efforts in fulfilling the necessities of life are a form of independence, namely an attiude of confidence and willingnees to take the initiative to survive and not depend on other parties.

scholarly journals Gender Performativity and Conceptual Metaphors in the Presidential Campaign Discourse: A case study from Georgia

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (36) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Nino Guliashvili
Keyword(s):  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Discursive Construction ◽  
Gender Performativity ◽  
Conceptual Metaphors ◽  
Presidential Candidates ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
The Social ◽  
Political Speeches ◽  
Presidential Election Campaign

Gender Performativity defines politicians’ verbal repertoire in accordance with the social context and expectations. Social actors construct their identities in the discourse through the work of words. Conceptual metaphors are supposed to be the cognitive models of linguistic metaphoric expressions manifested in the political discourse which tend to play a significant role in the social construction of gender. The present study focuses on the use of metaphors in two presidential candidates’ (Salome Zurabishvili and Grigol Vashadze) English interviews made during 2018 presidential election campaign in Georgia. Conceptual Metaphors: Politics is Journey, Politics is Sport and Politics is War are investigated in Salome Zurabishvili’s and Grigol Vashadze’s political speeches. The metaphoric choices the politicians make are socially determined and later on ascribed to their gender which may not be as binary as it is traditionally perceived. In today’s competitive world of politics women tend to manifest their agency through the language which is rendered masculine. Therefore, critical discourse analysis (CDA) is applied to investigate the discursive construction of gender and agency through conceptual metaphors.

Travail d’articulation et organisations-frontières dans la recherche urbaine française

2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabien Milanovic
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Knowledge Production ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Urban Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Etude De Cas ◽  
Sciences Sociales ◽  
Organizational Problems

English The multiplication of locations and the differentiation of social actors encountered in contemporary sciences raise organizational problems. Basing itself on a case study in the social sciences, viz. French urban research, this article offers an analysis of the institutional articulation process that enables both the activities of knowledge production to be linked to other social activities and the researchers to interact with other classes of social actors. The article thus suggests a setting in perspective of the contemporary modes of knowledge production, taking into account their diversity as well as their political stakes. French La multiplication des sites et la différenciation des acteurs que l'on rencontre dans les sciences contemporaines posent des proble`mes en termes d'organisation. En s'appuyant sur une étude de cas en sciences sociales, la recherche urbaine française, cet article propose une analyse du travail institutionnel d'articulation qui a pour objet de permettre à la fois aux activités de production de connaissances scientifiques d'être connectées à d'autres activités sociales et aux chercheurs d'interagir avec d'autres types d'acteurs. C'est ainsi à une mise en perspective des actuels modes de production des savoirs qu'invite ce texte, qui fasse cas de leur pluralité et de leurs enjeux politiques.

The Care Drain and its Effects on the Families Left Behind: A Case Study of Sri Lanka

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devoushi Cooray
Keyword(s):  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Family Structures ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Psychosocial Wellbeing ◽  
Female Migration ◽  
The Social ◽  
Care Deficit

As growing numbers of women from the global South leave behind their own families to take up domestic work in wealthier countries, this shift in care and emotional resources has created a “care drain” in many migrant-exporting nations. Drawing on in-depth interviews with the families of migrant domestic workers in Sri Lanka, this paper examines how the care deficit caused by low-skilled female migration affects family structures, household relations, and the psychosocial wellbeing of migrants’ families. Highlighting the tension between the economic benefits and social costs of migration, the overall findings of this study suggest that despite economic benefits, low-skilled female migration often works to the social and emotional detriment of the families left behind.

scholarly journals Trapped in nature: discourses on humanity in processes of environmental naturalization

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
José María Valcuende del Río ◽  
Esteban Ruiz-Ballesteros
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Key Words ◽  
National Park ◽  
Power Relations ◽  
Ethnographic Case Study ◽  
Access To Resources ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
The Social ◽  
Manu National Park

<p>The naturalization of protected areas is based on the discursive redefinition of both the environment and the social actors that inhabit it. This article studies how, within the processes associated with the creation and management of protected areas, discourses are generated that define humanity in relation to nature and its effects on access to resources and power relations. These processes are analyzed on the basis of a comparative ethnographic case study of El Manu National Park (Amazon, Peru) and the Galapagos National Park (Ecuador). Finally, it is concluded that discourses on humanity are instrumental in the processes for legitimizing or delegitimizing the role played by locals within protected areas, depending on attributed proximity or distance of humans to nature.</p><p><strong>Key words</strong>: nature, naturalization, humans, discourse, protected areas, Amazon, Galapagos</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Legal Protection For Buyers in Selling and Buying of Land Rights (Case Study of Selong State Court Number 55 / Pdt.G / 2018 / PN.Sel Concerning Unlawful Activities)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Zaenathul Mardiani ◽  
Djumardin Djumardin ◽  
Any Suryani Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
State Court ◽  
Sociology Of Law ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Illegal Acts ◽  
The Village

This study aims to analyze the basis for judges considerations in adjudicating and deciding cases Number 55 / Pdt.G / 2018 / PN.Sel, analyzing legal protection for buyers in buying and selling land rights. The method used is the empirical normative legal research method, using a conceptual approach, statutory approach, and sociology of law approach. The results of this study, first, show the judge's consideration of illegal acts in cases of court decisions based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Based on these considerations, the Panel concluded that the documents of evidence submitted by Defendants I and II were not supported by the statements of witnesses, so that Defendants I and II were unable to prove their arguments. as well as the disputed land controlled by Defendant II is an Unlawful Act, however, on the other hand, the plaintiff is able to prove the arguments of the lawsuit through evidence supported by testimony of witnesses, then the plaintiff's claim is declared granted. Second, The form of legal protection that can be provided to buyers is repressive legal protection, this is needed to provide solutions and certainty as well as clarity on the settlement of existing disputes because basically the law protects the buyer because even though it is only made with a receipt and signed by the Village Head then the agreement has met the requirements stipulated in civil law so that the receipt can become a means of evidence, even though it has the power of proof to the extent that it is not yet perfect.

Monumental Memorialization of Political Violence in Bulgaria (1944 – 1989): beyond Traumatization, Contestation and Dangerization of Memory

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-73
Author(s):  
Valentin Voskresenski
Keyword(s):  
Political Violence ◽  
Transitional Justice ◽  
Far Right ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Social ◽  
Spatial Trajectories ◽  
Empirical Material

The article examines monumental memorialization of political violence in the period of communism in Bulgaria. The text reviews contemporary research presenting the topic of transitional justice, formation of victim’s identities and as part of post-communist cultural memory. A research is made of three theoretical approaches to understanding monumental memorialization – through traumatization, contestation or dangerization of memory and the social functions and meanings stemming from them. The analytical part represents a case study from Bulgaria, using ample empirical material – interviews, archive materials and other sources, part of a larger research by the author. Comparative analysis is used for description of national idiosyncrasies which is used as a basis to present their variants, temporal and spatial aspects. Social functions, political uses, interpretations, their use for reconstruction of national past and formation of national identity. A separate part of the text examines the initiators of these memorial signs – social actors, nongovernmental organizations and political parties, on which the degree of institutionalization and politization of this memory depends, as well as their use for far right radicalization. The text tracks the change of memorial landscapes and the major spatial trajectories (logics) of this post-communist topography of terror, as well as the symbolism embodied in it, combining political, traditional and religious meanings.

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