scholarly journals Isbat Nikah Siri dalam Putusan Hakim Mahkamah Syar'iyah Lhoksukan

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Agustin Hanapi ◽  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
Mursyid Djawas

Positive law only limits marriage isbat to marriages that occurred before Law no. 1 of 1974 because there is no rule requiring registration. Meanwhile, unregistered marriages that occur after the regulation cannot carry out isbat marriage, because the law only limits it before the enactment of Law no. 1 of 1974. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law provides space as Article 7 paragraph (3) letter e which reads that marriages are carried out by those who do not have marriage barriers according to Law no. 1 of 1974. Article 7 has provided a very broad absolute competence regarding isbat marriage, even though KHI is not included in the hierarchy of Legislation. Judges are given the flexibility to perform ijtihad for the benefit of all parties. This article is the basis for consideration of the Lhoksukon Syar'iyah Court judges in granting the application for isbat marriage for unregistered married couples, namely number: 131/Pdt.P/2019/MS.Lsk. number: 313/Pdt.P/2019/MS.Lsk. For this reason, this paper wants to answer the question of how the judges of the Lhoksukon Syar'iyah Court considered the reasons for the isbat of unregistered marriages, and what was the legal status of the judge's determination of the isbat of marriages for unregistered married couples. The method used is descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The research approach is juridical normative and juridical sociological, using the theory of legal protection. Then use the theory of maqāṣid syarī'ah to realize goodness while avoiding evil, or take advantage and reject harm. The results of the study stated that the consideration of the judges of the Lhoksukon Syar'iyah Court in the case of isbat marriage for unregistered married couples was in accordance with the laws and regulations, the judge was also not rigid in ijtihad but considered sociological and problematic aspects.Hukum positif hanya membatasi isbat nikah pada perkawinan yang terjadi sebelum UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 karena belum ada aturan mewajibkan pencatatan. Sedangkan nikah siri yang terjadi setelah aturan itu tidak dapat melakukan isbat nikah, karena Undang-Undang hanya membatasi sebelum berlakunya UU No. 1 Tahun 1974. Namun Kompilasi Hukum Islam memberi ruang sebagaimana Pasal 7 ayat (3) huruf e yang berbunyi perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh mereka yang tidak mempunyai halangan perkawinan menurut UU No. 1 Tahun 1974. Pasal 7 ini telah memberikan kompetensi absolut yang sangat luas tentang isbat nikah, padahal KHI tidak termasuk dalam hierarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Hakim diberikan keluasan untuk berijtihad demi kemaslahatan semua pihak. Pasal inilah menjadi dasar pertimbangan Majelis hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhoksukon dalam  mengabulkan permohonan isbat nikah bagi pasangan nikah siri, yaitu nomor: 131/Pdt.P/2019/MS.Lsk. nomor: 313/Pdt.P/2019/MS.Lsk. Untuk itu tulisan ini ingin menjawab  pertanyaan bagaimana pertimbangan Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhoksukon terhadap alasan isbat nikah siri, dan bagaimana status hukum terhadap penetapan Hakim mengenai isbat nikah bagi pasangan nikah siri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun pendekatan penelitian bersifat yuridis normatif dan yuridis sosiologis, dengan menggunakan teori perlindungan hukum. Kemudian menggunakan teori maqāṣid syarī‘ah untuk mewujudkan kebaikan sekaligus menghindarkan keburukan, atau menarik manfaat dan menolak mudarat. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim  Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhoksukon dalam kasus isbat nikah bagi pasangan nikah siri telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, hakim juga tidak kaku dalam berijtihad tetapi mempertimbangkan aspek sosiologis dan masalahat.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 617-630
Author(s):  
Rokhmat Sucipto

The obligation of children to provide for their parents and the growing reality in Indonesia today, many children leave their parents but give up their livelihood obligations. The question arises how the practice of releasing children from their parents at the Wredha Harapan Ibu (PWHI) Nursing Home in Bringin Ngaliyan Semarang is a perspective of Islamic law and positive law. Article 46 Paragraph (2) Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974. The research author uses descriptive analysis method that is analyzing information about the real situation now. The study uses field research with interview and documentation methods as well as taking various supporting literature to be used as a reference in the preparation of this study. This research approach is normative. The results of the author's research: First, first entrusted until now the parents have never filled their children. Secondly, first of all, they are left with routine maintenance once fulfilled, but the habit does not last long. Third, the first deposited until now has never given a living, but still gives a living only rarely given. In Islamic law the release of parents' living is not in line with the teachings and recommendations of the Islamic religion which are stated in the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith as well as the agreement of the ulama as well as contrary to the positive law in force in Indonesia as stated in the Law Article 46 Paragraph (2) Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Suad Fikriawan

Abstract:This study aims to answer the problem of the contractual practice of leasing the Kitabisa.com website and how to analyze Islamic business law on its implementation. Research data was collected through documentation and interviews. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method, where data is analyzed using ijarah theory. The results of the study concluded that: first, leasing a website at Kitabisa is a leasing contract between campaign owners (tenants) and Kitabisa (who rents out). Kitabisa.com does not explain the nominal amount of rent that must be paid by the campaign owner and also without time constraints. Payment of service fees is taken from donations collected by 5% and is charged to donors. If the campaign during the promotion does not result in a donation, service fees will not be charged; second, payment of service fees in online donations in Kitabisa is permissible in Islamic law, because it is included in the ijarah contract category. Payment of donation service fees does not violate the rules of Islamic law because there is no element of gharar. Transactions carried out are in accordance with the rules of Islamic law where both parties do not feel disadvantaged, so as to prevent the occurrence of disputes. The Kitabisa party should improve the agreement contract and provide clear information about donation services to users. Campaign owners and donors should pay attention to the principles in Islamic law so as not to fall into things that are prohibited. الملخص: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الإجابة عن مشكلة ممارسة تأجير المواقع الإلكترونية في  kitabisa.comوكيفية تحليل قانون الأعمال الإسلامية في تنفيذه. نهج البحث المستخدم هو نهج نوعي مع طريقة التحليل الوصفي. وخلصت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن: أولاً ، استئجار موقع على الإنترنت فيkitabisa.com هو عقد إيجار بين مالكي الحملة (المستأجرين) و kitabisa.comالذين يستأجرون). لا يشرح موقع kitabisa.comالقيمة لاسمية لرسوم الإيجار التي يجب أن يدفعها مالك الحملة ودون قيود زمنية ، حيث يتم دفع رسوم الخدمة من التبرعات التي تم جمعها بنسبة 5٪ من قبل نظام  kitabisa.comقبل الدخول إلى الحملة. يتم تحميل رسوم الخدمة على الجهات المانحة وليس لأصحاب الحملة. إذا لم تكن الحملة أثناء الترويج تبرعات ، فلن يتم تحصيل رسوم الخدمة ؛ ثانياً ، يجوز دفع رسوم الخدمة في التبرعات عبر الإنترنت فيkitabisa.comفي الشريعة الإسلامية ، لأنه يتم تضمين دفع خدمات التبرعات في فئة عقد الإجارة. يعتبر دفع رسوم خدمة التبرع مخالفاً لقواعد الشريعة الإسلامية من حيث الحيازة ، لأن تكلفة خدمات التبرع قد تم إعفاؤها من الغرر. كما أن المعاملات التي تتم وفقا لقواعد الشريعة الإسلامية ، وفي هذه الحالة ، لا يشعر الطرفان أيضا بالأذى ، لمنع وقوع الأعمال العدائية والنزاعات. بناء على ذلك يوصى بما يلي: أولاً ، ينبغي على الطرفkitabisa.comتحسين اتفاقية الاتفاق وتقديم معلومات واضحة عن خدمات التبرع لمستخدمي تسهيلات التبرع عبر الإنترنت حتى لا تفهم المعلومات بشكل جيد ؛ ثانياً ، يجب على مالكي الحملة والمانحين دائماً أن ينتبهوا للمبادئ التي تم تدريسها من قبل الشريعة الإسلامية بحيث لا تقع ضمن المسائل المحظورة. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab problem praktik akad sewa website Kitabisa.com dan bagaimana analisis hukum bisnis Islam terhadap implementasinya. Data penelitian dihimpun melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif, dimana data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori ija>rah. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, sewa website di Kitabisa merupakan akad sewa-menyewa antara pemilik kampanye (pihak penyewa) dan Kitabisa (yang menyewakan). Kitabisa tidak menjelaskan jumlah nominal biaya sewa yang harus dibayarkan oleh pemilik kampanye dan tanpa dibatasi waktu. Pembayaran biaya jasa diambil dari uang donasi yang terkumpul sebesar 5% dan dibebankan kepada donatur. Apabila campaign selama promosi tidak menghasilkan donasi, maka tidak akan dibebankan biaya jasa; kedua, pembayaran biaya jasa dalam donasi online di Kitabisa diperbolehkan dalam hukum Islam, karena termasuk dalam kategori akad ija>rah. Pembayaran biaya jasa donasi tidak menyalahi aturan hukum Islam karena tidak ada unsur gharar. Transaksi yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan aturan hukum Islam dimana kedua belah pihak tidak merasa dirugikan, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya perselisihan. Pihak Kitabisa hendaknya memperbaiki akad perjanjian dan memberikan informasi yang jelas mengenai jasa donasi kepada pengguna. Pihak pemilik kampanye dan donatur hendaknya memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip dalam syariat Islam agar tidak terjerumus kepada hal-hal yang dilarang. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Soraya Devy ◽  
Dwi Mekar Suci

The article discusses the procedures of filing a plea to execute verdicts on providing māḍiyah maintenance and the effort to implement the verdicts in Syar’iyyah Court Banda Aceh.  The study was conducted with a qualitative approach and the collected data were analyzed with a descriptive-analysis method based on Islamic law perspective. The result shows that the procedure and the legal effort to file an execution toward the verdict related to māḍiyah maintenance in Syar’iyyah Court are distinguished into two types of divorce, i.e. talak divorce and filed divorce. In talak divorce, the execution of the verdict related to maintenance is conducted during the reading of the talak pledge. In the filed divorce, the ex-wife’s lawsuit related to maintenance which is neglected by the ex-husband is entitled to be legally sued through filing a plea on execution. The phases as follows: (1) the ex-wife files a plea of execution to the court, (2) pay the execution cost, (3) aanmaning (a warning to the defendant), (4) the ex-husband and ex-wife comply with the summons by the court, (5) the court establishes executorial beslag (executing confiscation), (6) the court establishes an execution order, (7) an auction. According to the Islamic perspective, the execution of māḍiyah maintenance can be conducted following the ex-wife’s lawsuit to the court. The execution of māḍiyah maintenance can be performed by the court based on the valid provisions of executing māḍiyah maintenance in Syar’iyah Court upon consideration of benefit and expediency principles.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 517
Author(s):  
Achmad Budi Waskito

Article 2 (1) states the Marriage Act, marriage is valid if it is done according to the law of each religion and belief. Furthermore, Article 2 (2) states every marriage is recorded in accordance with the legislation in force. Thus a marriage must comply with religious law and positive law. Statements about the validity of marriages taking place before Act No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and run other regulations. Solutions that marriage is not recorded can be reached by way of itsbat nikah propose marriage to the Religious Courts under Article 7 Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). According to Article 7 paragraph (1) KHI marriages under Islamic law can only be proven with Marriage Certificate made by the Registrar of Marriage Officer. On the one hand Regulation Legislation Indonesia expressed registration of marriage is the only evidence of the occurrence of marriage, but on the other side of the law provide a way out for people who can not prove their marriage with the street Determination of Marriage (Itsbat nikah). Itsbat nikah as the authority of the PA need for legal protection should be equivalent law or legal rules included in the sort order legislation.Keywords: Implementation of Itsbat nikah, Religious Courts Authority, Marriage Not Recorded.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Atu Dewi ◽  
Ni Ketut Supasti Darmawan

The purpose of this study was to analyze legal protection for persons with disabilities in Indonesia and the implementation of the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia. The approach used in this research was a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The type of research used normative juridical. Data collection techniques used literature study. The results of the study indicated that legal protection for persons with disabilities in Indonesia had been included in the constitution and several laws and regulations. The principles of equality and non-discrimination were contained in several instruments. The existence of special rights granted to persons with disabilities to be able to maintain their identity, characteristics, and traditions. Non-discriminatory treatment was equally important to achieve equal treatment. The implementation of the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia was evidenced by the ratification of Law Number 19 of 2011 concerning Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Providing equal opportunities for persons with disabilities in all aspects of state and community administration, respecting, protecting, and fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities, including the provision of adequate accessibility and accommodation aimed at protecting from neglect, exploitation, harassment, all discriminatory actions, and violations of human rights.


Author(s):  
Fahmi Muwahid ◽  
Riyan Ramdhani

Isbat nikah is one of the products of the Religious Court in the form of the determination of the marriage of a husband and wife that has been carried out in accordance with Islamic provisions. However, in the Cianjur Religious Court there are special rules regarding circuit courts in marital isbat cases, namely the year of marriage for the maximum marriage isbat in 2010, above 2010 must be registered at the Cianjur Religious Court office. This study departs from a rule that has been enacted but there are no additional rules regarding the time limit of marriage in marriage isbat cases in a circuit court. As stated in Perma No 1 of 2015 which only regulates the mechanism of the implementation of an integrated isbat trial. While the rule of law remains based on existing rules. It is stated in Article 11 paragraph (9) which states: The hearing in the Integrated Service is conducted in accordance with the procedural law and the applicable provisions. By using the descriptive analysis method, the research is first, the background of the marital time limit in marriage isbat cases which are settled in a circuit court in the Cianjur Religious Court. Second, the process of conducting a trial around isbat nikah with a time limit in the Cianjur Religious Court is no different from the process of conducting a trial around a isbat nikah case. The three rules made by the chairman of the Religious Court do not contradict the rules that already exist in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) or in the request No. 1 of 2015 concerning Integrated Service Mechanisms.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 633-643
Author(s):  
Misda Deni ◽  
Asmuni Asmuni ◽  
Tengku Erwinsyahbana

Polygamy marriage must be done with the consent or permission of the wife so that this creates a new legal problem regarding the position of the second wife, both in terms of rights and obligations, children, assets in the marriage as well as problems in the distribution of inheritance. The purpose of this paper is to determine the legal protection of a second wife to their legal status in polygamy marriage and to find out the rights of wife's inheritance in polygamy marriage according to Islamic fiqh and positive law. This research method is normative juridical with descriptive analysis research type. Legal protection for the second wife to get the rights and recognition must legalize marriage (isbat nikah) in the Religious Court. The second inheritance right of the wife to the polygamy marriage without permission is the right to inheritance with her husband since the marriage took place and all wives have the same rights to the inheritance within 1/8 if they have children and ¼ if they do not have children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Firhan Firhan ◽  
Ibnu Irawan

Abstract [English]:In the customary of low,  marriage is a matter that is blessed with kinship, family and community. until now some communities have consistently carried out weddings that are based on the culture of the local community. Pineng marriage to Abung Nunyai in North Lampung is one example of this traditional marriage. The author is interested in researching the marriage practices of indigenous Abung Nunyai and a review of Islamic law regarding the practice of traditional marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the local culture of the community in marriage, as well as the legal status of implementing the practice of marriage. This research is field research, using al-Urf theory and descriptive analysis method.Abstrak[Indonesia]: Secara hukum, adat pernikahan merupakan urusan yang berkaitan dengan kekerabatan, keluarga dan masyarakat, sehingga sampaisaat ini beberapa masyarakat tetap konsisten melaksanakan pernikahan yang berlandasakan kebudayaan masyarakat lokal, salah satunya adalah pernikahan Pineng masyarakat adat Abung Nunyai di Lampung Utara. Hal tersebut yang menarik penulis untuk meneliti terkait  praktik pernikahan masyarakat adat Abung Nunyai dantinjauan hukum Islam mengenai praktik pernikahan adat tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebudayaan lokal masyarakat di dalam pernikahan, serta status hukum pelaksanaan praktik pernikahan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, dengan menggunakan teori al-Urf dan metode deskriptif analisisustomary of low,  marriage is a matter that is blessed with kinship, family and community. until now some communities have consistently carried out weddings that are based on the culture of the local community. Pineng marriage to Abung Nunyai in North Lampung is one example of this traditional marriage. The author is interested in researching the marriage practices of indigenous Abung Nunyai and a review of Islamic law regarding the practice of traditional marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the local culture of the community in marriage, as well as the legal status of implementing the practice of marriage. This research is field research, using al-Urf theory and descriptive analysis method.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Iis Yeni Sugiarti

Abstrak. Desa Trusmi merupakan sentra batik sekaligus kuliner di Kabupaten Cirebon. Banyaknya pemegang usaha di bidang produksi batik mengakibatkan persaingan dagang diwilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats)  di salah satu usaha batik milik H. Edi Baredi atau sering dikenal dengan EB Batik Tradisional melalui inkuri terbimbing. Analisis meliputi profil usaha, aspek produksi, aspek tenaga kerja, aspek pemasaran dan aspek keuangan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskripstif analisis. Berdasarkan analisis internal dan eksternal analisis SWOT, strategi yang  dilakukan oleh EB Batik Tradisional yaitu menghindari kehilangan penjualan dan profit yang disebabkan banyaknya persaingan dagang di kawasan sentra batik Trusmi dengan munculnya inovasi baru. Penguatan karakter pada produksi batiknya dapat mengatasi pesaingan dagang dan menambah daya tarik pembeli. Kata Kunci: SWOT, Inkuiri Terbimbing, dan Kegiatan Ekonomi Abstract. Trusmi village is a center of batik as well as culinary in Cirebon Regency. A large number of business holders in the field of batik production has resulted in trade competition in the region. This study aims to analyze SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) in one of the batik business owned by H. Edi Baredi or often known as EB Traditional Batik through guided injury. The analysis includes the business profile, production aspects, labor aspects, marketing aspects, and financial aspects. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Based on internal and external analysis of the SWOT analysis, the strategy carried out by EB Traditional Batik is to avoid losing sales and profits due to the high level of trade competition in the Trusmi batik center area with the emergence of innovations. Strengthening the character of batik production can overcome trade competition and increase the attractiveness of buyers. Keywords: SWOT, Guided Inquiry, and Economic Activities


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Yeni Maulina ◽  
Khairul Azmi

Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, and Bunut Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency. Petalangan tribe has various cultures in the traditions of life. A good introduction to cultural heritage by the next generation can strengthen the nation's tradition in responding to the increasingly severe challenges of the future in this era of globalization. Cultural heritage in the form of moral-spiritual inheritance, one of which is obtained and known through the tradition of belief in the traditional proverb that exists in the community. The traditional adage in the Petalangan community, among others, explains the perspective on community life. This study aims to describe the style of language in the customary proverb that is related to the perspective of life in society. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The data source used was the book entitled Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. There are 16 traditional proverbs used as data in this study, which then obtained 3 language styles based on sentence structure and 2 language styles based on meaning. By knowing and learning the style of language in this traditional proverb, the philosophy of life and aesthetic tastes of the people of Riau can be understood. Petalangan merupakan salah satu puak asli di Provinsi Riau yang bermukim di Kecamatan Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, dan Bunut, Kabupaten Pelalawan. Suku Petalangan ini memiliki beraneka kebudayaan dalam kehidupan. Pengenalan yang baik terhadap warisan kebudayaan oleh generasi penerus dapat memperteguh tradisi bangsa dalam menjawab tantangan masa depan yang semakin berat dalam era globalisasi ini. Warisan kebudayaan yang berupa warisan moral-spiritual, satu di antaranya didapatkan dan diketahui keyakinan terhadap pepatah adat yang ada pada masyarakat. Pepatah adat dalam masyarakat Petalangan antara lain menjelaskan cara pandang mengenai hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa di dalam pepatah adat yang berhubungan dengan cara pandang dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah buku Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. Terdapat 16 pepatah adat yang dijadikan data dalam penelitian ini, yang kemudian diperoleh 3 gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat dan 2 gaya bahasa berdasarkan makna. Dengan mengetahui dan mempelajari gaya bahasa dalam pepatah adat ini dapat dipahami filsafat hidup dan cita rasa estetika masyarakat Riau.


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