scholarly journals PRINSIP DAN KRITERIA PERIKLANAN DARI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teuku Meldi Kesuma
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Values

Advertising in marketing Islamic products must be believed and understood as an important part of marketing based on Islam which should not be separated. This paper examines the principles and criteria of advertising from the perspective of Islam. It is caused by the increase of companies and institutions which are based on Islamic values such as Islamic financial institutions that promote its products the consumers. The important issues discussed in this paper is how the reality of concepts, principles, and criteria of Islamic advertising? Therefore this paper is developing an advertising concept from the perspective of Islam and to know for sure whether the principles and criteria that should exist in advertising Islam. The methodology applied in this paper is through a literature review by using content analysis. Hopefully, this study could develop an Islamic perspective advertisement concept in terms of principles and criteria. ======================================================================================================== Periklanan dalam memasarkan produk-produk Islam harus diyakini dan di pahami merupakan bahagian penting dalam pemasaran yang berdasarkan Islam yang tidak boleh dipisahkan. Tulisan ini mengkaji prinsip-prinsip dan kriteria periklanan dalam perspektif Islam. Hal ini disebabkan semakin ramai dan tingginya pertumbuhan perusahaan dan institusi yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam seperti institusi keuangan Islam yang mempromosikan produk dan perkhidmatannya kepada orang ramai. Persoalan penting yang dibahas dalam kertas kerja ini adalah bagaimanakah bentuk konsep, prinsip dan kriteria periklanan Islam yang sebenarnya? Oleh karena itu tujuan kertas kerja ini adalah untuk membangun satu konsep periklanan dari perspektif Islam dan untuk mengenal pasti apakah prinsip-prinsip serta kriteria yang seharusnya ada dalam periklanan Islam. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kertas kerja ini adalah metode kepustakaan dengan menggunakan analisis isi. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat membentuk konsep periklanan dalam perspektif Islam dari segi prinsip dan kriterianya.

scholarly journals Prioritization of Workplace Practices: Evidence from Islamic financial institutions

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Faizah Darus ◽  
Haslinda Yusoff
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Workplace Environment ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
International Publishing ◽  
Sustainability Reports ◽  
Workplace Practices ◽  
Corporate Social

The aim of this study is to examine the prioritization of workplace practices among Islamic financial institutions in Malaysia for 2012. A content analysis of the annual and sustainability reports were carried out to examine the extensiveness of disclosure relating to information on workplace practices. An Islamic workplace index was used to evaluate the workplace disclosure. The results of the study revealed that skill enhancement and employees-management engagement were the focus for workplace environment among Islamic financial institutions. Particularly, information relating to incentives and bonuses were found to be the most extensively disclosed information.© 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: Workplace environment; Islamic financial institutions; corporate social responsibility; Malaysia.

scholarly journals Penutup Aurat bagi Perempuan Transgender dalam Hukum Islam

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Rahayu Irhami ◽  
M. Irfan Syaifuddin ◽  
Inggit Ayuning Pandini ◽  
Shuhita Endah Palupi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Factory Workers ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Nominal Form ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions

AbstractThis study describes the review of Islamic law related to the sale and purchase of workdays conducted by factory workers Oil palm Fabrique in Simpang Nibung Rawas Village, South Sumatra Province. This paper is field research by interviewing 13 factory workers to get an overview of buying and selling working days. This study also uses a literature review from Islamic legal sources and MUI fatwas to explain the appropriateness of buying and selling working days with Islamic legal principles. In practice, buying and selling working days is not following the provisions of the MUI DSN Fatwa because the ujrah imposed on the seller is determined by one party, the buyer, and the amount of the ujrah is expressed in terms of percentage rather than in nominal form. Besides, there is a mechanism that causes the transaction to contain gharar elements such as the sale of working days that are not yet owned, and the presence of gharar elements creates a new element, namely usury. Sales of working days that are not yet owned by workers cause at the end of the agreement the seller is required to pay the principal receivables accompanied by profits determined by the buyer that can be equated with borrowing money with interest. This research suggests that factory workers borrow funds from Islamic financial institutions that are more in line with Islamic legal guidance This research suggests factory workers not to continue the practice of buying and selling weekdays because there are elements of gharar and usury in it and to consider Islamic financial institutions and zakat institutions as a solution for lending funds.AbstrakPenelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai kajian Hukum Islam terkait jual  beli hari kerja yang dilakukan oleh buruh pabrik CV. Sawit yang ada di DesaSimpang Nibung Rawas, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan mewancarai 13 buruh pabrik untuk mendapatkan gambaran praktik jual beli hari kerja. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan literature review dari sumber-sumber hukum Islam dan fatwa MUI dalam menjelaskan kesesuaian praktik jual beli hari kerja dengan prinsip hukum Islam. Dalam praktiknya jual beli hari kerja tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Fatwa DSN MUI karena ujrah yang dikenakan kepada penjual ditentukan oleh satu pihak yaitu pembeli dan besarnya keuntungan dinyatakan dengan bentuk prosentase dan bukan dalam bentuk nominal. Selain itu, terdapat alur mekanisme yang menyebabkan bahwa transaksi tersebut mengandung unsur gharar seperti penjualan hari kerja yang belum dimiliki, serta adanya unsur gharar tersebut menimbulkan unsur baru yaitu riba. Penjualan hari kerja yang belum dimiliki oleh buruh menyebabkan saat akhir perjanjian penjual diharuskan membayar pokok piutang disertai keuntungan yang di tentukan oleh pembeli yang dapat disamakan dengan peminjaman uang dengan bunga. Penelitian ini menyarankan para buruh pabrik untuk tidak melanjutkan praktik jual beli hari kerja karena terdapat unsur gharar dan riba yang diharamkan dalam Islam serta mempertimbangkan lembaga keuangan syariah dan lembaga zakat sebagai solusi peminjaman dana. 

What Policy for Islamic Financial Literacy?

10.26414/a148 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Tahiri Jouti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Finance Industry ◽  
Literacy Policy ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Behaviour

This paper addresses the concept of financial literacy in Islamic finance and suggests a methodology to elaborate an effective Islamic financial literacy policy (IFLP). Based on a literature review, the paper summarizes the conclusions of studies and surveys conducted in the field of conventional financial literacy while identifying the specificities of the Islamic finance industry. Indeed, the paper would help financial authorities and Islamic financial institutions in elaborating Islamic financial literacy policies (IFLPs) in order to contribute to the sustainable growth of the industry. It promotes the idea that qualitative aspects are worth studying when elaborating an Islamic financial literacy policy that has to take into account many factors such as the maturity of the industry, the objectives of the policy (inclusion or migration), the degree of Shari’ah awareness, the understanding of Arabic terminologies, etc. Finally, the IFLP measurement should include quantitative (Total reach and number of people reached) as well as qualitative aspects (level of financial literacy, impact on financial behaviour).

scholarly journals Implementasi Sifat Ta'awun Dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Melalui Akad Al-Qardh

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-103
Author(s):  
Rukiah Rukiah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions

AbstrakTujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep Al-qardh dalam lembaga keuangan syariah dari tinjauan fiqh, bagaimana kendala kendala pelaksanaan di lapangan, serta produk- produk apa saja yang memakai akad ini di lembaga keuangan. Metode analisis yang dipakai adalah kajian literatur dan temuan di lapangan. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah bahwa, akad qardh dalam prakteknya, belum maksimal dimanfaatkan lembaga keuangan untuk optimalisasi fungsi sosialnya, dan kurangnya kesadaran nasabah untuk mengembalikan hutang qardh, sebab adanya persepsi nasabah bahwa hutang qardh itu adalah dana kebajikan.AbstrakThe purpose this paper were to find out the concept of Al-qardh in Islamic financial institutions from a review of fiqh, what are the obstacles of implementation in the field, and what products use this contract in financial institutions. The analytical method used is a literature review and findings in the field. The results found were qardh contract in practice, it was not maximally utilized by financial institutions to optimize their social functions, and the lack of awareness of customers to return qardh debt, because there was a customer's perception that the qardh debt was a virtue fund.

scholarly journals Does Islamic Microfinance indeed base on Sharia-compliant? The Shreds of Evidence Report in Ogan Komering Ilir regency, South Sumatera, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-188
Author(s):  
Misbahul Munir ◽  
Resa Arifatul Arifah ◽  
Kharisma Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Microfinance ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
Over Time

The development of Islamic economics and finance in Indonesia in the last few decades has experienced significant developments. It can be seen in the increasing number of sharia businesses in various sectors. From financial institutions, both bank and non-bank financial institutions, Islamic capital markets, sharia bonds (Sukuk) to tourism development managed in a sharia manner. Over time, this rapid development must also be balanced with compliance with sharia values. This study aims to assess Islamic microfinance institutions (BMT) in implementing sharia principles in their products. The product studied in this study is Murabahah. This research uses a qualitative approach with field studies. The results of this study, the BMT studied in this study in general, have implemented sharia values. The implication of this research is to strengthen the compliance of Islamic financial institutions in implementing Islamic values. This research can also be used as a reference by related parties, especially in developing Islamic financial institutions.

scholarly journals Dinamika Kinerja BMT di Indonesia dan Komitmennya terhadap Nilai-Nilai Islam: Studi BMT Daarut Tauhiid Bandung, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Kurnia Asni Sari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Financial Products ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities ◽  
Islamic Values

Sharia Microfinance Institutions in Indonesia since 1995 is an attempt to internalize Islamic values in entrepreneurial activities at financial institutions at the micro-community level. With case study approach to a BMT in Indonesia, this study is different with the previous studies which consider that institutions or companies in Indonesia only undertake the efforts of religious commodification of religious symbols that are in demand in the Indonesian market. This study argues that BMT Daarut Tauhiid Bandung in Indonesia as an Islamic financial institutions are committed to Islamic values both in the product and management of the company, although this commitment has an impact on the decline in company performance. The results of the study show that although BMT Daarut Tauhiid Bandung has decreased in corporate performance, this company can maintain its commitment to Islamic values, especially in its financial products. This shows that the BMT is not only focusing its efforts on the commodification of religious activities but also retains religious values in its business.

scholarly journals POOL OF FUNDS APPROACH AND ASSET ALLOCATION APPROACH IN SHARIA'S PERSPECTIVE (A Literature Review)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-25
Author(s):  
Fahmi Ali Hudaefi ◽  
Ahmad Bisyri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Asset Allocation ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Fund Allocation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
Allocation Approach

The aim of this research is to explore the Islamic perspective on the conventional thought of funds banking allocation methods, they are asset allocation approach and pool of funds approach, which one of them is practiced in Islamic banking in Indonesia, it is pool of funds approach. Sharia instruments that used to explore Islamic perspective on those two conventional methods are the verses of Islamic values in transaction, they are doing amanah in muamalah as taught in An-Nisa 68, being identified the owned property as taught in Al-Baqarah 188, doing abetter notation in muamalah as taught in Al-Baqarah 283 and being fair in fulfilling weight and measure as taught in Hud 85. Other used sharia instruments are history of Prophet Muhammad pbuh and Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz and Fiqh special axiom in muamalah. This descriptive qualitative research with the method of content analysis data finds that the asset allocation approach is more agreeable method to all sharia instruments that used in this research.Keywords: Al-Qur’an, Tafser, Islamic Values in Muamalah, Islamic BankPrincipal, Bank Fund Allocation MethodsAbstrakPenilitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan syariah terhadap metode alokasi dana bank yang berasal dari pemikiran konvensional, yaitu pool of funds approach dan asset allocation approach, dimana pool of funds approach dipraktikan di perbankan syariah Indonesia. Instrumen syariah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini atau yang menjadi tolak ukur pandangan syariah terhadap kedua metode tersebut adalah nilai-nilai Islam dalam bermuamalah yang terkandung di dalam Al-Qur’an, yaitu berlaku amanah di dalam surat An-Nisa 58, jelasnya sumber kepemilikan harta didalam surat Al-Baqarah 188, melakukanpencatatan yang baik didalam muamalah dalam surat Al-Baqarah 283 dan berlaku adil dalam memenuhi takaran dan timbangan didalam surat Hud 85. Instrumen syariah lainnya yang digunakan adalah sejarah keuangan yang ada hubungannya dengan sistem pengalokasian dana pada zaman Nabi Muhammad Saw dan Khalifah Umar bin Abdul Aziz, serta Kaidah Khusus Fiqh di bidang muamalah. Penelitian dekriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan content analysis sebagai alatanalisis data menunjukan bahwa metode asset allocation approach lebih sesuai dengan nilai-nilai syariah yang terdapat di dalam instrument-instrumen syariah yang menjadi tolak ukur di dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Al-Qur’an, Tafsir, Nilai Islam dalam Bermuamalah, PrinsipOrepasional Bank Syariah, Metode Alokasi Dana Bank

scholarly journals Sejarah Perkembangan Akuntansi Syariah; Tinjauan Literatur Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Zuwardi MA ◽  
Hardiansyah Padli
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Golden Age ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Present Practice ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Historical Basis ◽  
The Times ◽  
Islamic Literature

This study aims to examine the development of Islamic accounting since the issuance of the letter al baqoroh 282 to the present practice of Islamic financial institutions. A qualitative approach with content analysis in Islamic literature is carried out to describe the historical portrait of Islamic accounting. the result is the development of accounting in the Islamic era along with the trade culture of the Arab nation, which is increasingly developing with the concept of accountability in Islam and increasingly has many variants according to the times. This research also proves that the current sharia accounting practices do not copy western accounting but have a scientific historical basis in practice in the golden age of Islam.

scholarly journals Board, Shariah Committee and Senior Management: Updates on the BNM Shariah Governance Policy Document

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Afidah Mohamad Yusof ◽  
Mohammad Mahbubi Ali
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Senior Management ◽  
Policy Document ◽  
Governance Framework ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Shariah Governance ◽  
New Framework

The paper aims to examine the relevant provisions of the newly released BNM Shariah Governance Policy Document relating to the board of directors, Shariah Committee and senior management of the Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) in Malaysia. The study is qualitative-based research. It reviews two documents, i.e. BNM Shariah Governance Framework 2010, and BNM Shariah Governance policy 2019. It uses a content analysis approach to understand and compare the two frameworks from the perspective of the board, the Shariah Committee and senior management. The study finds that SGP 2019 enhanced features of the preceding SGF 2010 revolving around enhanced board oversight and roles over Shariah governance, strengthened Shariah Committee (SC) requirements in providing independent and sound advice to IFIs, as well as a greater expectation for the board and senior management in promoting Shariah compliance culture. This paper examines the areas which have been addressed by the new framework to improve several issues which have been highlighted during the implementation of the previous framework, SGF 2010.

scholarly journals Exploring Compliance of AAOIFI Shariah Standard on Ijarah Financing: Analysis on the Practices of Islamic Banks in Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Shujaat Saleem ◽  
Fadillah Mansor
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Contemporary Practice

This paper aims to explore whether the practices of Ijarah financing by Islamic banks in Malaysia are in line with the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) Shariah Standard No: (9) on Ijarah financing. Semi- structured interviews based on open-ended questionnaires were conducted, recorded verbatim, and transcribed for content analysis. Our study revealed flaws in the contemporary practice of Ijarah financing and indicated that it was slightly out of line with the AAOIFI Shariah standard. The study will not only help the Islamic banking industry of Malaysia to reduce, if not eliminate the gap between the practices of Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) and AAOIFI Shariah standards pertaining to Ijarah financing but also create novel literature due to the fact that, no study has been undertaken to date, which analyzes the practices of Ijarah financing by Malaysian Islamic banks in the light of the AAOIFI Shariah standards.

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