scholarly journals Political and Legal Regulation of the Russian Federation Subjects Participation in International and Foreign Economic Relations

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
E.B. Mikhaylenko ◽  
◽  
T.V. Verbitskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Activity ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

Russian Federation constituent entities on the world stage through the implementation of international and foreign economic relations are studied. It is established that political and public law relations to regulate the Russian Federation subjects’ international activity are actively developing in the context of increasing volume of Russian Federation subjects international and foreign economic relations.

scholarly journals The problem of waste in the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 02030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kseniya Kovalenko ◽  
Nataliya Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Solid Domestic Waste ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article discusses the problems of environmental safety in the sphere of disposing of domestic and industrial wastes in the environment as one of the most important aspects of sustainable development of society. At present, this problem is one of the top priorities and is being solved at the world level. With the emergence of the consumer nature of society, the issue of waste disposal becomes more acute, requiring immediate solutions on a global scale. At present, the quantity and variety of solid household waste (MSW) in the countries is rapidly increasing. This is typical not only for industry, agriculture, megacities, but also for individual residents. At the beginning of 2014, the Russian Federation accumulated more than 35 billion tons of waste. The problem of garbage is not just a difficulty, but a global environmental challenge. One of the main reasons is that there are no mechanisms for regulating the market for collection and processing of solid domestic waste in Russia. We can also say that there is a shortage of specialists in this field, competent managers capable of establishing the entire chain of waste utilization. In the Russian Federation, this problem is as acute as it is throughout the world. Unauthorized landfills are one of the components of this problem. The state should pay more attention to legal regulation of this issue, engage in environmental and legal culture of citizens in order to prevent the emergence of unauthorized landfills, their prompt liquidation, and protect the constitutional rights of citizens to an environmentally safe environment.

Territories with special status within Federal States (constitutional and legal research)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Игорь Ирхин ◽  
Igor Irkhin
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The United States ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Federal States ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

This monograph comprehensively examines the constitutional and legal status of territories with a special status within the Federal States in the context of the Institute of territorial autonomy. The study is based on the experience of constitutional and legal regulation of the status of Autonomous districts in the "composite subjects" of the Russian Federation, administrative-territorial units with a special status in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, Autonomous districts in India, Nunavut territory in Canada, unincorporated territories of the United States This monograph is one of the first works in the domestic jurisprudence, in which the study was conducted from the perspective of territorial autonomy. The publication is intended for researchers, postgraduates and students, all readers interested in constitutional (public) law, theory of state and law.

scholarly journals Digital technologies in the financial sphere (on the example of cryptocurrencies)

2020 ◽  
pp. 198-203
Author(s):  
E. B. Chernobrovkina
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article explores the dialectic of determining the legal status of cryptocurrencies. Digital technologies are considered specifically for their application in the financial sector. The features of the use of digital technologies in various countries of the world are analyzed. Due to the variability of the legal regulation of digital technologies, the complex nature of their implementation is noted, which is not reduced to a simultaneous behavioral act. It is concluded that there is no universal way to sell cryptocurrencies in the financial market. The analysis of existing scientific approaches to understanding the concept of cryptocurrency, bitcoin is carried out.The article examines the digital technologies used in the financial sector, which include virtual currencies and — like their kind of cryptocurrency. The cryptocurrency status is not defined, however, there is the prospect of normative fixing it on the territory of the Russian Federation.

CANTONS' INTERNATIONAL LINKS IN SWITZERLAND. ISSUES OF LAW AND ADMINISTRATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 122-133
Author(s):  
Inna V. Logvinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Practical Aspect ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Federal State ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
International Activity ◽  
Functional Methods ◽  
The Russian Federation

International activity of modern states has the multi-layered nature comprising regions and municipalities (local communities). Switzerland is a federal state where cantons have broad powers. Cantons’ international activity is a matter of academic interest. Firstly, they develop cooperation with the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Secondly, they have much experience in international activity. Thirdly, that issue hasn’t been sufficiently researched in Russia. The subject of the study is an analysis of legal regulation and the mechanism of public administration in the field of the Swiss cantons’ international links. The formal legal, comparative and functional methods are used. The source base includes Swiss legislation, cantons’ constitutions and their international treaties. Special attention is paid to the practical aspect of the cantons’ participation in the international relations, particularly with the subjects of the Russian Federation. The resources of the data are the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. The novelty of the analysis is the determination of forms of cantons’ international activity, as well as the analysis of the institutional mechanism of public administration in that area. The findings can be used to improve the practice of the public administration and the coordination of the international and foreign economic links of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Analysis of the Impact of Monetary Relations Between the Russian Federation and the Middle East on the Region's Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Vahib Al'-Mavazhde
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Specialization

International monetary and credit relations are an integral part and one of the most difficult areas of a market economy. They reflect the problems of the national and world economies, which historically developed in parallel. With the globalization and internationalization of the world economy, there is an intensification of international flows of goods, services, and especially capital and loans. International monetary and credit relations (IMCO) are one of the forms of international economic relations (IEE) along with such forms as: international trade, international movement of capital and foreign investment, international labor migration, international cooperation in science and technology, international division of labor (specialization and cooperation of production). Russia is one of the key partners in the world market in the field of currency and credit relations and trade, which affects the country's economic development. On the financial market arena, Russia acts as a lender for developing countries, and is also a borrower from more developed countries. In the modern realities of the development of international economic relations, it is worth considering various alternative financial markets or renewing old international economic relations, as an option these are the countries of the Middle East. Today, market economic relations between Russia and the Middle East are based on mutually beneficial conditions for both parties. The Russian Federation views the Arab countries, firstly, as a market for its manufactured products, technical equipment, and secondly, as a prospect for credit relations and the development of a market for energy products. At the moment, the improvement of relations in the currency and credit directions is aggravated by the state of the world economy and foreign economic activity of Russia.

scholarly journals The Features of the Content and Subject Composition of Settlement Agreements in Cases of Invalidity of Transactions

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-319
Author(s):  
Valeriya Goncharova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Relevant Category ◽  
Settlement Agreements ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

Settlement agreements in civil and arbitration proceedings are one of the most convenient and effective ways to resolve disputes arising between participants in civil legal relations. At the same time, within the framework of some civil disputes, the content of settlement agreements has significant specificity, and sometimes – due to the peculiarities of the subject composition and the merits of the case – they cannot be applied at all for the purpose of reconciling the parties. An example of such disputes are cases related to the recognition of the transaction as invalid and the application of the consequences of the invalidity of the transaction, the legal regulation of which is unique. The economic reasons for the invalidity of transactions predetermine the peculiarities of the content of settlement agreements in the relevant category of cases, limiting it exclusively to the procedure for fulfilling restorative obligations and obligations to compensate for losses. This circumstance is due to the fact that, from the point of view of the dynamics of civil legal relations, an invalid transaction introduces uncertainty in the ownership of property and the distribution of rights and obligations of the participants in legal relations, which can be eliminated only by restoring the situation that existed before the conclusion and execution of the transaction with a defect. The current civil law regulation in this part (Article 4311 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), which allows the conclusion of analogues of amicable agreements in cases of invalidity of transactions involving other, in addition to restitution, the consequences of the invalidity of transactions, in this regard, cannot be recognized as satisfactory. Contestation of the transaction by “another person specified in the law” (Article 166 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), as well as in the interests of third parties by specially authorized entities (procedural plaintiffs), the possibility of participation in a completed and executed transaction of public law entities determine the raising of questions about the possibility of concluding amicable agreements by these entities. It is noted that these subjects, as follows from the analysis of domestic civil, civil procedural, administrative and family legislation, being interested in resolving the case on recognizing the transaction as invalid and on the application of the consequences of its invalidity, do not participate in its execution, and therefore cannot determine the procedure for the fulfillment of obligations arising from it.

scholarly journals Legal Regulation of Cryptocurrency Emission and Allocation: Trends and Prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 55-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Egorova ◽  
A. V. Belitskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Philosophical Question ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The World ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
The Russian Federation

Recently, the legislation on cryptocurrencies has been rapidly developing both in foreign countries and in the Russian Federation. The paper analyses trends and prospects of legal regulation of cryptocurrency emission and allocation, represents various approaches to this issue in the international arena. The author provides us with a thorough analysis of recent trends in the development of legislation on the emission and allocation of cryptocurrencies in the world, substantiates the theses that states are constantly seeking to settle the digital realm. By defining the legal nature of cryptocurrencies and referring them to a particular object of legal regulation, the state streamlines and systematizes the rules that will be applied to mining and ICO. Whether the market is interested in such regulation is a philosophical question, but the state as a sovereign cannot afford to recognize (the lack of regulation should be treated as a tacit recognition in this case) the existence of cryptocurrency as an alternative to the national payment unit.

scholarly journals FEDERAL AND REGIONAL CONTEXT OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION IN RUSSIA

Federalism ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 72-87
Author(s):  
Yu. P. Dus ◽  
V. I. Razumov ◽  
N. V. Puzina
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Russian Higher Education ◽  
The World ◽  
Regional Universities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Modern Russian

In the face of increasing cross-country competition, the strategic role of higher education and science is steadily increasing. Russia largely copies Western standards in the field of science and education, having nothing to do with the development of these standards. As a result, the Russian Federation is on the periphery of the world intellectual development. The situation is exacerbated by changes in Russian higher education. In the 21st century, the higher education of Russia is characterized by the division of universities into federal and regional, which affects funding, the level of autonomy in the conduct of educational and scientific activities and other characteristics. The “nomenclature” approach to highereducation institutions of the Russian Federation turns many regional universities into noncompetitive. Probably, the lack of conditions for equal inter-university competition dramatically reduces the interest for private business investment in both federal and regional universities. The article analyzes, in application to the Russian Federation, three models of the development of modern higher education, common in the world. It is concluded that the numerous deformations of modern Russian society are transferred to higher education. Therefore, education reforms are impossible without major changes in society and without taking into account the fact that modern Russian universities reproduce the diversity of socio-economic relations.

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence and Platform Law for the Development of the Digital Agricultural Complex of the Russian Federation

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
S. Yu. Kashkin ◽  
A. V. Altukhov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

Today, many processes are being digitalized in the world: production, technological, social, legal, economic, food, and this is not a fashionable trend, but a vital necessity. The state policy of Russia is also aimed at large-scale digitalization of various industries. Agricultural complex is of great importance for ensuring sovereignty, national security and supplying the population with necessary products. According to economists, the introduction of platform and other innovative technologies will have an extremely positive impact on the economy of our state; will increase the export potential, which will eventually enhance the country’s prestige in the world. However, lawyers rightly point out that the introduction of innovative technologies requires adequate innovation legislation. The paper deals with the problems of legal regulation of digitalization of the Russian agricultural complex based on artificial intelligence and the need to introduce elements of modern “platform law” into it. The possibilities and importance of digitalization are shown, the expediency of creating an appropriate legal platform is indicated. Definitions and explanations of the functioning of platforms and platform law are given. Approaches to digitalization in the European Union and the Russian Federation are considered. It is noted that an important mechanism for the functioning of the platform, including for the agricultural sector, is the standardization of mechanisms and norms of interaction from a technical and legal point of view. It is concluded that when training specialists of agricultural enterprises, it is important to include the study of the legal component, which will effectively use the emerging elements of complex legal platforms necessary for the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals DIRECTIONS OF STATE-LEGAL REGULATION OF TOURISM ACTIVITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (73) (1) ◽  
pp. 289-303
Author(s):  
L. I. Sachenok ◽  
B.V. Zmerzlij
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Spiritual Health ◽  
Foreign Culture ◽  
The World ◽  
Inbound Tourism ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
A Priority

Russia has a huge potential for the development of domestic and inbound tourism. The strategy for the de-velopment of tourism in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 puts the maximum implementation of these types of tourist activities as a priority. The development of tourism is also an incentive for such sectors of the economy as trade, construction, agriculture, utilities, transport, communications. Tourism, as such, contributes to strengthening the physical and spiritual health of citizens, enriching knowledge about the world around them, helps to understand and accept foreign culture, traditions, and customs. In this regard, the author conducted a study, studied the goals and principles of the main regulatory legal acts at the federal and regional levels that regulate the tourist activity of the Russian Federation and identified problematic aspects. The author has developed ways and methods of solving problems and prospects for the development of legal regulation of tourist activities in the Russian Federation.

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