scholarly journals The problem of waste in the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 02030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kseniya Kovalenko ◽  
Nataliya Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Solid Domestic Waste ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article discusses the problems of environmental safety in the sphere of disposing of domestic and industrial wastes in the environment as one of the most important aspects of sustainable development of society. At present, this problem is one of the top priorities and is being solved at the world level. With the emergence of the consumer nature of society, the issue of waste disposal becomes more acute, requiring immediate solutions on a global scale. At present, the quantity and variety of solid household waste (MSW) in the countries is rapidly increasing. This is typical not only for industry, agriculture, megacities, but also for individual residents. At the beginning of 2014, the Russian Federation accumulated more than 35 billion tons of waste. The problem of garbage is not just a difficulty, but a global environmental challenge. One of the main reasons is that there are no mechanisms for regulating the market for collection and processing of solid domestic waste in Russia. We can also say that there is a shortage of specialists in this field, competent managers capable of establishing the entire chain of waste utilization. In the Russian Federation, this problem is as acute as it is throughout the world. Unauthorized landfills are one of the components of this problem. The state should pay more attention to legal regulation of this issue, engage in environmental and legal culture of citizens in order to prevent the emergence of unauthorized landfills, their prompt liquidation, and protect the constitutional rights of citizens to an environmentally safe environment.

scholarly journals PARASITIC ZOONOSES AS A GLOBAL AND LOCAL PROBLEM OF SANITATION AND HYGIENE OVER THE WORLD AND IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-212
Author(s):  
Anatoly M. Bittirov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Local Problem ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Sanitation And Hygiene ◽  
The World ◽  
Parasitic Zoonoses ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Global And Local

This article is devoted to the analysis of parasitic zoonoses as a global and local problem of sanitation and hygiene over the world and in the Russian Federation. Parasitic zoonoses in the world and in the Russian Federation are a complex multilevel biologically protected in terms of ecosystem, epidemiologically significant and sanitary and hygienic problem of modern medicine and veterinary medicine, which includes a number of widespread human invasions, caused by representatives of 17 species of the Protozoa class; 20 species of the Trematoda class; 12 species of the Cestoda class; 29 species of the Nematoda class; 64 species of the Acantocephalus class; 6 species of the Pentastoma class and others (total more than 500 species). To forecast in connection with climate warming, in the future it will be possible to consider the probable expansion of the area and the gain in the incidence of human and many animal species (more than 100 macro and micromammal species) with parasitic zoonoses on a global scale, where the main argument is the incomplete scale of special antiparasitic measures, poor hygienic culture of the population and the implementation of pedagogical technologies in the field of sanitary and hygienic education. As a sanitary and hygienic problem, parasitic zoonoses with complex cycles and invasion transfer mechanisms that actively circulate between various vertebrate animals and humans directly and indirectly through eggs and larvae of pathogens with the tendency of total contamination of the habitat of animals and humans are presented in frameworks of the global and local scale. Violations and non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements and regulations (to the point without the countries of the world with irreproachably developed by the medical and veterinary services of the world and WHO at the UN) cause a 3-6 level biological protection of parasitic systems of bio- and geogelmintoses, protozoans of zoonotic nature (parasites of this type, Diphyllobothriidae, Opisthorchidae, Anisakidae, Trichinella, etc., Ascaris, Toxocara, Trichostrongylus, Trichocephalus, Fasciola, Dicrocoelium, Echinococcus, Dracunculus, Fasciolopsis, Moniliformis, Toxoplasma, Entamoeba and many others), which postponed their devaluation even in the regional scale. Therefore, health education should take an important place in the politics of each state, and it must be globally comprehensive. All medical and veterinary requirements to the quality of meat, fish, and plants must be strictly observed, which reduces the risk of parasitoses of the population and animals.

scholarly journals Political and Legal Regulation of the Russian Federation Subjects Participation in International and Foreign Economic Relations

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
E.B. Mikhaylenko ◽  
◽  
T.V. Verbitskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Activity ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

Russian Federation constituent entities on the world stage through the implementation of international and foreign economic relations are studied. It is established that political and public law relations to regulate the Russian Federation subjects’ international activity are actively developing in the context of increasing volume of Russian Federation subjects international and foreign economic relations.

scholarly journals Digital technologies in the financial sphere (on the example of cryptocurrencies)

2020 ◽  
pp. 198-203
Author(s):  
E. B. Chernobrovkina
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article explores the dialectic of determining the legal status of cryptocurrencies. Digital technologies are considered specifically for their application in the financial sector. The features of the use of digital technologies in various countries of the world are analyzed. Due to the variability of the legal regulation of digital technologies, the complex nature of their implementation is noted, which is not reduced to a simultaneous behavioral act. It is concluded that there is no universal way to sell cryptocurrencies in the financial market. The analysis of existing scientific approaches to understanding the concept of cryptocurrency, bitcoin is carried out.The article examines the digital technologies used in the financial sector, which include virtual currencies and — like their kind of cryptocurrency. The cryptocurrency status is not defined, however, there is the prospect of normative fixing it on the territory of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Legal Regulation of Cryptocurrency Emission and Allocation: Trends and Prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 55-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Egorova ◽  
A. V. Belitskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Philosophical Question ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The World ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
The Russian Federation

Recently, the legislation on cryptocurrencies has been rapidly developing both in foreign countries and in the Russian Federation. The paper analyses trends and prospects of legal regulation of cryptocurrency emission and allocation, represents various approaches to this issue in the international arena. The author provides us with a thorough analysis of recent trends in the development of legislation on the emission and allocation of cryptocurrencies in the world, substantiates the theses that states are constantly seeking to settle the digital realm. By defining the legal nature of cryptocurrencies and referring them to a particular object of legal regulation, the state streamlines and systematizes the rules that will be applied to mining and ICO. Whether the market is interested in such regulation is a philosophical question, but the state as a sovereign cannot afford to recognize (the lack of regulation should be treated as a tacit recognition in this case) the existence of cryptocurrency as an alternative to the national payment unit.

scholarly journals THE ARCTIC AS A SPECIFIC OBJECT OF ECOLOGICAL SAFETY

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-242
Author(s):  
M.M. Brinchuk ◽  
Yu.A. Kasprova
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Ecological Safety ◽  
Russian Constitution ◽  
Specific Object ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article explores issues relevant to ecological and natural resources law concerning the Arctic as a specific object of use of natural resources of the region and their protection, i.e. its ecological safety. The importance of this study for the authors is due to the intensive environmentally significant activities being carried out in the region. Geographical and environmental specific features of the Arctic are noted - a large part of the territory of the Russian Federation, a significant geopolitical factor in the life of Russia. It is emphasized that the Arctic as a natural territory has a complex natural structure as a system of natural objects and resources, the relations about which are regulated simultaneously by the whole set of ecological and natural resources legislation and law. As an object of environmental safety, according to art. 72 of the Russian Constitution, the regulation of these relations is jointly administered by the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation. The authors draw attention to the need to improve the legal regulation of environmental relations in the Arctic, in particular, in the form of the adoption of a special law on the Arctic, and defects in the development of ecological legislation of the Russian Federation. The main task is highlighted, which should be addressed by the development of ecological and natural resources legislation - the establishment of special regimes of nature use and environmental protection in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of environmental protection and ensuring environmental safety when using underground resources at regional and local levels

2019 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 06014
Author(s):  
Elena Voskresenskaya ◽  
Lybov Vorona-Slivinskaya ◽  
Dmitry Mokhorov ◽  
Anatolii Ponomarenko
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Great Part ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Federal Legislation ◽  
Associated Petroleum Gas ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article deals with environmental and legal problems of using underground resources, particularly associated petroleum gas. Today regional legislation develops unsystematically and inconsistently, because the powers of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are regulated insufficiently in the sphere of environmental protection and ensuring environmental safety, when using underground resources. Some cases contain direct contradictions to federal legislation. Some constituent entities of the Russian Federation have a tendency for normative legal regulation of this area of public relations within the framework of "advanced standard-setting". These tendencies show the need to specify the powers of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in federal legislation. Disposal of associated petroleum gas is becoming a serious problem today. A great part of this gas is wildly flared getting into the atmosphere, whereas there is a more decent and even profitable way of its disposal. The article analyzes the corporate structure of associated petroleum gas production in Russia and determines the directions for improving the legal framework. Based on their research, the authors propose to develop a Program of implementing a set of measures aimed at increasing the extraction and subsequent processing (disposal) of associated petroleum gas by independent oil companies, which could serve as measures for state stimulation of oil production development.

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence and Platform Law for the Development of the Digital Agricultural Complex of the Russian Federation

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
S. Yu. Kashkin ◽  
A. V. Altukhov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

Today, many processes are being digitalized in the world: production, technological, social, legal, economic, food, and this is not a fashionable trend, but a vital necessity. The state policy of Russia is also aimed at large-scale digitalization of various industries. Agricultural complex is of great importance for ensuring sovereignty, national security and supplying the population with necessary products. According to economists, the introduction of platform and other innovative technologies will have an extremely positive impact on the economy of our state; will increase the export potential, which will eventually enhance the country’s prestige in the world. However, lawyers rightly point out that the introduction of innovative technologies requires adequate innovation legislation. The paper deals with the problems of legal regulation of digitalization of the Russian agricultural complex based on artificial intelligence and the need to introduce elements of modern “platform law” into it. The possibilities and importance of digitalization are shown, the expediency of creating an appropriate legal platform is indicated. Definitions and explanations of the functioning of platforms and platform law are given. Approaches to digitalization in the European Union and the Russian Federation are considered. It is noted that an important mechanism for the functioning of the platform, including for the agricultural sector, is the standardization of mechanisms and norms of interaction from a technical and legal point of view. It is concluded that when training specialists of agricultural enterprises, it is important to include the study of the legal component, which will effectively use the emerging elements of complex legal platforms necessary for the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals DIRECTIONS OF STATE-LEGAL REGULATION OF TOURISM ACTIVITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (73) (1) ◽  
pp. 289-303
Author(s):  
L. I. Sachenok ◽  
B.V. Zmerzlij
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Spiritual Health ◽  
Foreign Culture ◽  
The World ◽  
Inbound Tourism ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
A Priority

Russia has a huge potential for the development of domestic and inbound tourism. The strategy for the de-velopment of tourism in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 puts the maximum implementation of these types of tourist activities as a priority. The development of tourism is also an incentive for such sectors of the economy as trade, construction, agriculture, utilities, transport, communications. Tourism, as such, contributes to strengthening the physical and spiritual health of citizens, enriching knowledge about the world around them, helps to understand and accept foreign culture, traditions, and customs. In this regard, the author conducted a study, studied the goals and principles of the main regulatory legal acts at the federal and regional levels that regulate the tourist activity of the Russian Federation and identified problematic aspects. The author has developed ways and methods of solving problems and prospects for the development of legal regulation of tourist activities in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Ecological and Legal Regulation of Genetic Engineering Activities in the Russian Federation: Current Problems and Development Prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
V. B. Agafonov ◽  
N. G. Zhavoronkova
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Engineering ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Current State ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper is devoted to the study of theoretical and legal aspects of the implementation of state policy and strategizing in the field of production and circulation of GMOs. Based on the results of the analysis of the state strategic planning documents, the authors prove that a new system of strategizing in the field of production and circulation of GMOs is being actively formed in the Russian Federation. This system is based on the assessment of potential and long-term risks of GMOs on the environment and human health. This system includes a modern strategic, legislative, subordinate regulatory legal and methodological base. In order to improve state policy and strategizing in the field of production and circulation of GMOs, it is proposed to develop a concept for the development of genetic engineering activities as part of the country’s socio-economic development, taking into account biological, food, and environmental safety. The paper also provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of GMO handling. Based on the results of an assessment of the legal support of the current security system of the Russian Federation in the field of genetic engineering, its effectiveness is proved. At the same time, the authors highlight potential risks of the appearance of second and third generation GMOs, which may remain unidentified within the framework of control over the GMO turnover.

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence and Robotics: The Possibility of Invasion of Human Rights and Legal Regulation of these Processes in the EU and the World

Lex Russica ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 151-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Yu. Kashkin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
The United States ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Robotics

The paper analyzes the dangers faced by man and modern society in the light of the development of artificial intelligence and robotics in the fourth industrial revolution. The author examines the areas of human rights that are threatened by these advances in science and technology in case they are not properly monitored and regulated through legal advances. The historical and regional aspects of legislative regulation of the use of artificial intelligence units and robotics are investigated. Prospects of collision of artificial intelligence units with interests of the person and mankind, and also possible legal mechanisms of the resolution of the conflicts arising between them are analyzed. Using the methodology of comparative law, integration law, international law, analysis and synthesis, the author considers the latest documents of the European Union, EU member States, the United States, Russia, China, South Korea and other most representative countries of the world aimed at effective legal regulation of this promising area of development of modern law. The paper provides an analysis of the main trends in the evolution of modern law of science and technology that affect the life and realization of human and civil rights at the national, supranational and international level and the peculiarities of their legal regulation. The research is carried out on the interdisciplinary combination of elements of comparative law, integration, international and national law with reference to philosophy, sociology, history and prognostics. Conclusions are drawn on the possibility of using the world scientific achievements for the long-term development of the law of the Russian Federation. It is also possible to apply positive foreign experience of legal regulation of artificial intelligence and robotics adapted to the conditions of integration organizations with the participation of the Russian Federation.

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