Implementation of the state policy in the forest complex of the Khabarovsk territory: the current stage

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
N. E. Antonova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Strong Dependence ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The State ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
State Support ◽  
Far Eastern

The Khabarovsk territory is the main forest industry region of the Far-Eastern federal district. The forest complex of the Khabarovsk territory, within the framework of the implementation of the "new model" of development of the Far-Eastern federal district, is a recipient of applied measures of the state policy. In addition, it is under the influence of a nationwide industrial policy aimed at increasing the production of high value added products. The purpose of the article is to study the results of implementation of the state policy measures for development of the forest complex of the Khabarovsk territory. The main instruments of the regional development policy (territories of advanced socio-economic development, the free port of Vladivostok, investment support for infrastructure) and industrial policy (subsidies, priority investment projects, quotas for the export of logs) are considered, the practice of their application in the forest complex of the region now is analyzed. It is shown that the influence of the listed public policy instruments is unequal in the strength of their impact, focus, and choice of preferences on the part of companies. It was revealed that, despite the applied regulatory measures, the parameters of the functioning of the forest complex of the Khabarovsk territory demonstrate instability, which is associated, among the other things, with the strong dependence of complex on the situation in the Chinese market. It is concluded that the state support is aimed at creating the production facilities and reaching the design capacity and does not apply to their achievement of design payback, which, given the instability of the situation, leads to their loss ratio and stoppage. In addition, it was revealed that state support instruments are used mainly by large companies and, as a rule, already have preferences from the government. For small businesses, there is no opportunity to use the instruments of state support, which leads to reduction in their number, and as a consequence to decrease in the special social role of the forest complex in the municipalities of the region.

scholarly journals Improving government support for small agribusiness due to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 195 (4) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
A. Alekseev ◽  
Ol'ga Ruschickaya ◽  
V. Lavrov ◽  
N. Yurchenko
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Future

Abstract. Purpose of the study is improving the mechanism of state regulation of agricultural producers, due to the need to overcome the pandemic and prevent the recurrence of similar scenarios in the future. The object of research is an agricultural producer, belonging to the category of small business. The subject of the study is the relationship between the object of study and the state represented by government bodies and institutions involved in the provision of state support that may arise in the process of overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Methods. A theoretical analysis was used to identify threats from the coronavirus pandemic to agriculture and the agro-industrial complex as a whole. Comparison as a method of cognition was used when comparing the requirements of small businesses for state support and measures actually taken by the government. A systematic approach and modeling were used to summarize the experience of the functioning of the economy in a pandemic and to create patterns of behavior of small agribusiness entities. The method of scientific abstraction made it possible to present the most probable state of small business in the agro-industrial complex, depending on the provision or refusal of state regulatory influence on the economy in order to eliminate the damage caused by the pandemic. The rule of combining historical and logical in their unity allowed us to look at the coronavirus pandemic not as a unique phenomenon in the history of modern economics, but as a negative phenomenon that will potentially be reproduced in the future and the logic of counteraction which requires active intervention at the state level, and in the future - generalization, analysis and improvement of the experience gained. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is composed of statistical data on the state of the world economy, consumption, unemployment, publications of news agencies and government officials on measures taken to deal with the consequences of the pandemic, existing programs for the development of the digital economy, as well as publications of leading scientists in the agricultural sector on digital problems economics. Results. Within the scope of this study, there were characterized the most negative consequences of the pandemic for the agro-industrial complex, there was carried out the analysis of announced and already taken measures to support entrepreneurship and were described behavior models of small agribusiness entities in the current situation. Scientific novelty. The authors have developed a new method for the rapid diagnosis of a small agribusiness subject, claiming to receive state support for regional and industry programs.

THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN THE ZARAVSHAN LOWLAND TERRITORY

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Doston Ashurov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of

The article presents the state policy aimed at creating small enterprises in Uzbekistan and the historical path of development of small businesses in the lower reaches of the Zaravshan. When studying the archival documents of the first years of independence, materials were revealed on attracting foreign investments, equipment to the region, for creating joint ventures. On the basis of statistical data, the state of small businesses in various industries was analyzed and proposals were made to improve the quality of services provided to small businesses.

STATE SUPPORT TO ELDERLY CITIZENS: WHICH GERIATRIC NEEDS MODERN RUSSIA? (PART 2)

2020 ◽  
pp. 625-645
Author(s):  
В. Н. Анисимов ◽  
Г. А. Бордовский ◽  
А. В. Финагентов ◽  
А. В. Шабров
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Senior Citizens ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Systemic Support

Публикация продолжает рассмотрение причинно-следственных связей низкой эффективности государственной политики в сфере продления периода активного долголетия с несистемным подходом к формированию и реализации государственных программ. В контексте анализа причин недостаточной эффективности действующих государственных программ в сфере совершенствования социальной поддержки пожилых граждан гериатрия позиционируется как составная часть геронтологии - направление прикладных исследований, обеспечивающих решение медицинских, социальных, психологических и иных проблем, возникающих у граждан старших возрастных групп. В частности, эти проблемы связаны с психофизиологическим, социально-экономическим, образовательным, культурным и правовым статусом указанной категории граждан. Формализуется область использования гериатрической помощи и ее статус как базовой составляющей комплексной медико-социальной помощи гражданам старшего поколения. Обосновывается влияние геронтологии и гериатрии в процессе обеспечения системной поддержки повышения качества жизни пожилых граждан, являющейся одним из приоритетов государственной политики России. Мотивируется необходимость изменения действующих законодательных актов и нормативных документов, регламентирующих оказание государственной поддержки гражданам старшего поколения, системной переработки действующих государственных программ в указанной сфере, основанной на использовании научного подхода к решению проблемы адаптации государства к процессам постарения общества. The publication continues to consider the cause-subsequent relationships of low efficiency of the state policy in the field of prolonging the period of active longevity altogether with unsystematic approaches to the formation and implementation of state programs. In the context of the analysis of the reasons for the insufficient effectiveness of existing state programs in the field of improving social support for senior citizens, geriatrics is positioned as an integral part of gerontology - an area of applied research that provides solutions to medical, social, psychological and other problems that arise among citizens of elderly. In particular, these problems are associated with the psychophysiological, socio-economic, educational, cultural and legal status of this category of citizens. Geriatric care and its status as a basic component of comprehensive medical and social assistance to senior citizens are formalized. The influence of gerontology and geriatrics in the process of providing systemic support for improving the quality of life of senior citizens, which is one of the priorities of Russian state policy, is substantiated. The motivation is the need to amend existing laws and regulations governing the provision of state support to senior citizens, systematic processing of existing government programs in this area, based on the use of a scientifi c approach to solving the problem of adapting the state to the aging processes of society.

Small innovative business as a driver of development of science cities of Russia in new economic realities

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
В.Е. Барковская
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Science Cities

В статье исследуется состояние малого инновационного предпринимательства наукоградов во время мировой пандемии CoVid-19. Выявлены проблемы, с которыми малый бизнес столкнулся в новых экономических реалиях. Исследованы меры государственной поддержки малого бизнеса, которые необходимо реализовать для преодоления существующих вызовов. Автором предложены направления развития малого инновационного бизнеса в наукоградах на предстоящую перспективу. The article examines the state of small innovative entrepreneurship of science cities during the global pandemic CoVid-19. The problems that small business faced in the new economic realities are identified. The measures of state support for small businesses, which must be implemented to overcome existing challenges, are examined. The author offers directions for the development of small innovative business in science cities for the coming future.

scholarly journals THE MECHANISM OF STATE SUPPORT FOR SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT: SYNERGISTIC ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Artem Degtiarov
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
State Support ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Synergistic Approach ◽  
Business Entities

The purpose of this research is the development of theoretical foundations for the functioning of the mechanism of state support for small business in a decentralized government based on a synergistic approach. The subject of the study: theoretical and methodological foundations for the functioning of the mechanism of state support of small business in the context of synergetics. Research methodology is a set of principles, approaches, general theoretical, special, and interdisciplinary methods of scientific knowledge, namely morphological analysis, comparative analysis, methods of deduction and logical generalization, analysis and synthesis. Functioning of the mechanism of state support for small business is considered on the basis of a synergistic approach. The synergistic approach is one of the most effective methodological bases for the development of modern economics. The article considers the key theoretical provisions for understanding this approach, substantiates the possibility and feasibility of its application in the implementation of this mechanism in modern economic conditions. Results. It is determined that the reform of decentralization of power has led to the creation of institutional problems in the economic mechanism of state support for small business. In the regions and territorial communities, there is no single mechanism to support the development of small business, which causes the inefficiency of this area of public policy. This justifies the relevance of the use of new methodological approaches to the formation of the mechanisms for implementing the state policy of business regulation. The importance of small business for the development of the national economy, ensuring its stability, is substantiated, the main approaches to the essence of entrepreneurship are investigated. Theoretical aspects of the functioning of the mechanism of state support for small business on the basis of traditional and systemic approaches are systematized, their positive aspects and shortcomings are determined. It is substantiated that in the conditions of economic transformations and introduction of the reform of decentralization of power it is expedient to use the synergistic approach in the research of the mechanism of the state support of the small business. It is emphasized that the very synergistic approach is able to study the process of functioning of the mechanism of state support for small business on the basis of evolutionary development and self-organization of complex systems. We propose to consider the mechanism of state support in the conditions of decentralization as a process of self-organization of small business entities and public authorities, which is carried out through their interaction with the meso- and macroenvironment. Conceptual bases of the use of the synergistic approach in the research of the mechanism of the state support for the development of entrepreneurship and its economic levers are developed. It is substantiated that the application of a synergistic approach in the process of formation and application of the mechanism of state support of small business will allow to take into account interdependence of economic processes and phenomena, to investigate the interaction of local authorities and small businesses under decentralization. The use of a synergistic approach as a research method also makes it possible to take into account the dynamics of the state support mechanism. The synergistic methodology in the study of the mechanism of state support for small business allows to take into account the existence of connections and interactions between the components of the mechanism, as well as the integrity and ability to change. Based on a synergistic approach, it becomes possible to ensure the development of small businesses by preventing threats. The next advantage is the ability to take into account the alternative scenarios of small business development of a particular region or territory in a changing socio-economic environment. Consideration of the mechanism of state support as a self-organized system makes it possible to study the patterns of self-organization, which in the future should become the basis for calculating the synergistic effect of the mechanism.

scholarly journals Implementation of state policy of assistance to compatriots living abroad in Zabaykalsky Krai

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-35
Author(s):  
Elena Sevostyanova ◽  
Olesya Ul'yanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Far Eastern

The state takes different steps towards solution of demographic problems, one of which is the implementation of State Program for Assisting Compatriots Residing Abroad in Their Voluntary Resettlement in the Russian Federation approved by the President of the Russian Federation on June 22, 2006. The goal of this program is encourage and arrange the process of voluntary resettlement of compatriots in the Russian Federation, promote socioeconomic development of the regions, and solve demographic problems, namely in the territories of priority settlement. Within the framework of this program in 2012-2013, the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District were included into the list of territories of priority settlement. However, there is yet no unified Far Eastern program of resettlement; the regional programs that have been approved by the government of the Russian Federation are being implemented. The subject of this research is the implementation of the program of resettlement in Zabaykalsky Krai. The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the strategic geopolitical location of the region. The author examines the normative legal framework and measures taken by the government aimed at implementation of State Program for Assisting Compatriots Residing Abroad in Their Voluntary Resettlement in the Russian Federation. The two vectors of the program are considered: assistance to the voluntary resettlement of compatriots, and cooperation with compatriots who do not intend to relocate to Russia. The main trends of resettlement are revealed. The need to intensity information support for this project is underlined. The authors believe that more active involvement of civil society in cooperation with the compatriots living abroad may become an additional motivation for improving effectiveness of the state program.

scholarly journals Connection between Illegal Turnover of Drugs and Organized Crime: in Accordance with the Materials of the XII Congress of the UNO on Prevention of Crime and Criminal Justice (Salvador, Brazil, 12-19 April, 2010)

Narkokontrol ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
A.V. Fyodorov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Organized Crime ◽  
Drug Policy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The State ◽  
Prevention Of Crime ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Crime And Criminal Justice

The article considers the issues of realization of the state anti-drug policy in Russia at the example of the Far-Eastern Federal District and analyses development of situation with drugs in this region in recent years.

scholarly journals Entry of Trans-Baikal Enterprises into Chinese Markets: the Problem of Formulating an Effective Marketing Strategy

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-439
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Kovalchuk
Keyword(s):  
International Business ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
International Marketing ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Market Factors ◽  
Far Eastern

In terms of science, entry of an enterprise into a foreign market is a problem of internationalization. Investigation of this issue over the past decades has allowed us to form a scientific base, which represents the process of internationalization of a national company as a complex process that includes both organizational and marketing aspects. In particular, success of an entry is ensured by taking into account the needs of foreign customers, as well as passing through a number of stages, accompanied by the identification of peculiarities of the foreign market and the accumulation of experience necessary for promotion on the international market. The entry of Trans-Baikal Territory into the Far Eastern Federal District and the opportunity to use additional benefits for business that has arisen opens up great opportunities for entrepreneurs to create new products, introduce new technologies, reduce costs and, thus, open up prospects for promotion on foreign markets. From the point of view of international business theories, the start of operation in foreign markets should be connected with the markets of neighboring countries. For the manufacturers of Trans-Baikal Territory, China is such a market. At the same time, its attractiveness is determined by a number of market factors. Consideration of these factors makes it necessary to develop an international marketing complex for each exporter. The problem is that most of the exporting enterprises representing small and medium-sized businesses lack experience and financial capabilities to develop an international marketing mix. The article shows the possibilities of solving the problem, taking into account the characteristics of the Chinese market. The most promising areas for the development of international business are the production of agricultural and food products. The national project «International Cooperation and Export» allows using the competitive advantages of the Trans-Baikal producers and provides them with a sufficiently strong position in the future.

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