STATE SUPPORT TO ELDERLY CITIZENS: WHICH GERIATRIC NEEDS MODERN RUSSIA? (PART 2)

2020 ◽  
pp. 625-645
Author(s):  
В. Н. Анисимов ◽  
Г. А. Бордовский ◽  
А. В. Финагентов ◽  
А. В. Шабров
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Senior Citizens ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Systemic Support

Публикация продолжает рассмотрение причинно-следственных связей низкой эффективности государственной политики в сфере продления периода активного долголетия с несистемным подходом к формированию и реализации государственных программ. В контексте анализа причин недостаточной эффективности действующих государственных программ в сфере совершенствования социальной поддержки пожилых граждан гериатрия позиционируется как составная часть геронтологии - направление прикладных исследований, обеспечивающих решение медицинских, социальных, психологических и иных проблем, возникающих у граждан старших возрастных групп. В частности, эти проблемы связаны с психофизиологическим, социально-экономическим, образовательным, культурным и правовым статусом указанной категории граждан. Формализуется область использования гериатрической помощи и ее статус как базовой составляющей комплексной медико-социальной помощи гражданам старшего поколения. Обосновывается влияние геронтологии и гериатрии в процессе обеспечения системной поддержки повышения качества жизни пожилых граждан, являющейся одним из приоритетов государственной политики России. Мотивируется необходимость изменения действующих законодательных актов и нормативных документов, регламентирующих оказание государственной поддержки гражданам старшего поколения, системной переработки действующих государственных программ в указанной сфере, основанной на использовании научного подхода к решению проблемы адаптации государства к процессам постарения общества. The publication continues to consider the cause-subsequent relationships of low efficiency of the state policy in the field of prolonging the period of active longevity altogether with unsystematic approaches to the formation and implementation of state programs. In the context of the analysis of the reasons for the insufficient effectiveness of existing state programs in the field of improving social support for senior citizens, geriatrics is positioned as an integral part of gerontology - an area of applied research that provides solutions to medical, social, psychological and other problems that arise among citizens of elderly. In particular, these problems are associated with the psychophysiological, socio-economic, educational, cultural and legal status of this category of citizens. Geriatric care and its status as a basic component of comprehensive medical and social assistance to senior citizens are formalized. The influence of gerontology and geriatrics in the process of providing systemic support for improving the quality of life of senior citizens, which is one of the priorities of Russian state policy, is substantiated. The motivation is the need to amend existing laws and regulations governing the provision of state support to senior citizens, systematic processing of existing government programs in this area, based on the use of a scientifi c approach to solving the problem of adapting the state to the aging processes of society.

Moral-Philosophical Expertise as a Tool of Evolution of Law (A Case Study of Program-Strategic Documents)

2019 ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
O. S. Ladeinova
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Abuse ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Senior Citizens ◽  
The State ◽  
Consistent System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

The article deals with the balance between morality and law. The author raises the issue of the need to increase the authority of law by means of moral and philosophical expertise. The paper focuses on the question of the need to develop the technology of moral and philosophical expertise. An attempt is made to conduct a moral and philosophical expertise on the basis of program and strategic documents, namely: «Strategy for action in t he interests of senior citizens in the Russian Federation 2025» and «The Concept of Implementation of the State Policy on Reduction of Alcohol Abuse and Prevention of Alcoholism among the Population of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2020.» On the basis of the analysis of these documents the conclusion is made about the necessity of carrying out moral and philosophical examination in order to increase the efficiency of implementation of program-strategic documents. In addition, the author highlights the lack of the definition of the legal status of program and strategic documents at the legislative level, as well as the order and consistent system of adoption of such documents, which results in their ineffectiveness.

scholarly journals Legal status of russian citizens abroad

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-130
Author(s):  
Ilnara Ramilevna Khabibullina ◽  
Daria Evgenevna Timofeeva ◽  
Anastasiia Dmitrievna Sarantseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Foreign State ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Fundamental Rights And Freedoms

The legal status of Russian citizens abroad not only acts as an object of state activity, but at the same time constitutes the subject of Russian state policy. The Russian state is pursuing a policy of protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen in relation to compatriots, but at the same time, interference of the Russian Federation in the internal affairs of a foreign state is unacceptable. This article discusses issues related to the protection of the rights of citizens of the Russian Federation outside the state, as well as the activities of bodies whose duties include protecting the rights and interests of persons outside the country, and examines the regulatory framework aimed at the implementation of these rights.

РОЛЬ ГОСУДАРСТВА В ПРЕОДОЛЕНИИ КРИЗИСА ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ: НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
O. D. Safonova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Theoretical Problem ◽  
Mutual Aid ◽  
Moral Norms ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Expert Community

Recognizing the existence of a crisis of civil identity, Russian state proclaims patriotic values an integral part of Russian state policy in documents of strategic importance. The need to educate citizenship and patriotism has ceased to be only a theoretical problem, and has found its embodiment in a large number of federal and regional programs. In comparison with the previous decades, the role and importance of civic identity and civic competence in modern Russia are becoming much more important. The civil competence of the student is formed by education-pedagogically organized purposeful process of development of the student as a person, a citizen, the development and adoption of values, moral attitudes and moral norms of societies. National security strategy of the Russian Federation (2015) relates to Russia's traditional spiritual and moral values: the priority of the spiritual over the material, protecting human life, rights and freedoms of the individual, family, creative work, service to the Fatherland, the norms of morality, humanity, mercy, justice, mutual aid, collectivism, historical unity of the peoples of Russia, the continuity of the history of our country. The formation of the civil identity of the young Russian personality forms with the help of Federal state educational standards of primary General, basic General and secondary General education, so the state policy in overcoming the crisis of civil identity devotes a large number of documents and programs to the field of education. The article attempts to trace how through normative and legal acts the state consistently tries to overcome the crisis of civil identity, identified by the scientific and expert community. Following the authors of state programs and the expert community studying the problems of identity crisis, it is noted in the article that the formation of civil identity is one of the most important conditions for the successful development of the country.

Statistical Literacy as a Way to Achieve Social Consensus

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2022 ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
M. V. Karmanov ◽  
O. A. Zolotareva
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Statistical Information ◽  
The State ◽  
Statistical Literacy ◽  
Social Consensus ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The World ◽  
A Priority

The maintenance of civil peace and harmony in the Russian state from time immemorial has been defined as a priority that allows maintaining the integrity of both state and territorial. Global processes taking place in the world, epidemic waves of viruses, incessant local wars, diligent attempts to separate people and peoples bring to the fore the need to consolidate society in order to ensure the national security of the country. In this context, the importance of statistics increases, which significantly affects the perception of the dominant values by society, forms the attitude of people to the state policy being pursued. At the same time, the understanding of statistical information (figures, data) in a number of cases does not correspond to reality, making it difficult to adequately assess the existing situation, which is associated with an insufficient level of statistical literacy of the population, officials and specialists in various fields of activity.

scholarly journals The Parliament of the Russian Federation: Evolution of the Establishment and Functioning

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
Saida A. Saybulaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
State Structure ◽  
Legislative Body ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Changes

The article deals with the establishment, formation and activity of the Supreme representative (legislative) body of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the bicameral Parliament of the Russian state was formed under the influence of international, national political, legal and social development. It is noted that the essence of the bicameral Parliament is a legal reflection of the specifics of the development and state structure of Russia. The influence of reception and succession on the formation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation is considered. The article analyzes the consequences of modern constitutional changes in the sphere of political and legal status of the Russian Parliament and their subsequent impact on the state mechanism of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Legal Status of the Immigration Bureau of Japan

2019 ◽  
pp. 141-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Karpova ◽  
K. A. Karpov
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Japanese Government ◽  
State Funding ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Migration Control ◽  
History Of

The paper is aimed at studying the features of the migration legislation of Japan and the study of the legal status of the immigration bureau of this state. Japan is a country that has passed a special path of historical development. In many ways, this specificity was due to the state policy of isolationism. The existing cultural traditions largely determine the attitude of the Japanese government to immigration. The paper studies the history of the formation of migration control authorities of the state in question, the peculiarities of the legal status of the Immigration Bureau of the Ministry of Justice of Japan and its structure, analyzes the powers of the Immigration Bureau employees. The paper also provides information on the size of the Immigration Bureau and state funding of the activities of this body.

Evaluation of the quality of state programs: the outcomes of testing of a multi-criteria model (results, problems, opportunities)

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-38
Author(s):  
R. Gumerov ◽  
N. Guseva ◽  
L. Solntseva
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Evaluation Procedures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation № 633 dated November 8, 2021 «On approval of the Fundamentals of State Policy in the field of strategic planning in the Russian Federation» among the main directions of state policy in this area, scientific and methodological support for strategic planning of socio-economic development and ensuring national security is defined [3]. Within the framework of this direction, a multi-criteria model for assessing the quality of state programs of the Russian Federation has been developed and passed initial testing. New methodological approaches have been transformed into an algorithm and assessment tools, brought to the level of draft Guidelines and tested on the example of several government programs of various formats and areas of implementation. The model includes the author's conceptual apparatus, parameters and evaluation criteria, a regulated sequence of evaluation procedures (algorithm), specific tools, a specially developed tabular format for obtaining and issuing evaluation results. The principal features of the multicriteria model were described earlier [11]. This article presents the first practical results of assessing the quality of individual state programs of the Russian Federation based on the developed model. The obtained results, in turn, can be used for further improvement of the model.

State Support of Russian Small and Medium-Sized Business in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Development Prospects

2021 ◽  
pp. 438-464
Author(s):  
Elena Viktorovna Burdenko ◽  
Elena Vyacheslavovna Bykasova ◽  
Svetlana Vladimirovna Mudrova
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Support Program ◽  
State Support ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Entrepreneurship Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Prospects

The chapter provides a retrospective analysis of entrepreneurship development in Russia from the 9th century to 2020. It highlights four periods in the development of SMEs in Russia and gives characteristics of each of the periods. It also highlights criteria for classifying enterprises as small and medium-sized businesses according to Russian legislation. A retrospective analysis of government programs to support SMEs from 1994 to 2020 was carried out. The state support program, effective since 2016, “Strategy for the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in the Russian Federation for the Period Ending 2030,” is considered in detail. Attention is paid to target indicators of SME development until 2030. An analysis of measures of state support for SMEs in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic has been carried out, highlighting the most affected industries. An analysis of SMEs by region of Russia was also carried out. An analysis of SMEs in effected industries in the post-pandemic period is carried out.

scholarly journals State Policy in the Field of Information Security on Legitimacy of the Political Structure of Modern Russia – Trends, Problems, Solutions

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Ilya Leonidovich Morozov
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Political Actors ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Municipal Employees ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Post Industrial

Information security in the modern post-industrial “authorized” world is becoming one of the key ele-ments in the state’s national security system. The author of the article notes that the Russian state policy in the field of information security is imple-mented according to a “tough” model: reliance on law enforcement agencies and prohibitive measures, the desire to control the transmission channels of big data, to monopolize or at least take control of the main sources of media generation. As recom-mendations for optimizing the state information policy, the author proposes to strengthen the inter-action of state institutions with non-profit organiza-tions, social movements and other elements of civil society. Moreover, it is needed to move from a pro-hibitive model of informational confrontation to a combined one, combining both counterpropaganda and readiness for dialogue with external political actors on mutual interests; to step up the work of state bodies in compliance with the legality of the circulation of information in the latest communica-tion systems. It is also proposed to introduce the development of competence to counter informa-tional political aggression into the system of train-ing the state and municipal employees.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Tetiana KALASHNIKOVA ◽  
Andrii KALASHNIKOV
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Support Programs ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Administrative Costs ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Institutional Foundations

The article analyzes the transformational changes of the institutional foundations of state support of Ukraine’s agricultural sector. The analysis of the institutional foundations of the state support influence on indicators of the agricultural sector development in the conditions of changes in the state fiscal policy has been carried out. Based on the results of correlation-regression analysis, it has been determined that an increase in the state support amount creates preconditions for the sustainable development of the agricultural sector, while the increase of its administrative costs significantly slows down the parameters of its development. The analysis of the amount and structure of financing state support programs for the agricultural sector during the last three years has been carried out, what allowed characterizing the institutional foundations of their regulatory influence on the agricultural sector development. The main reasons for the low efficiency of institutionalization of certain programs of state support of the agricultural sector have been determined.

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