Traditional way of life of small indigenous peoples in sociological dimension

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-176
Author(s):  
N. A. Khridina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
State Support ◽  
Small Communities ◽  
Current Context

The article analyses sociological aspect of the traditional way of life of indigenous small peoples from the point of view of creating conditions from the state. It is determined that in the current context of continuous information and technological progress, the preservation of indigenous small communities leading a traditional way of life is of particular relevance. Objective and subjective factors have been identified that determine the state and assessment of the traditional way of life of small indigenous peoples. Measures of state support for the living standards of small indigenous peoples were analyzed, and their subjective assessment was given by respondents. According to the results of sociological study, factors have been identified that have a negative impact on the possibility of indigenous peoples preserving the traditional way of life, and additional measures of their state support have been proposed.

ANALYSIS OF MEASURES TO REDUCE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DAMAGE FROM AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.N. Kurdyukov ◽  
◽  
T.V. Lebedeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Resource Allocation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Agriculture Education

The article considers common classifications of measures to reduce environmentaleconomic damage from motor vehicles. Classification from the point of view of control impact is proposed, which allows to take into account relations between the state and citizens in the field of reduction of negative impact of motor vehicles on the environment. The analysis of the classification made it possible to identify areas of activity for improving the efficiency of management impacts, taking into account the incentives of citizens to comply with the requirements of the legislation and to create conditions for their exceeding. Increasing the efficiency of resource allocation in the Territory will allow the released funds to be allocated to the development of industry, agriculture, education and science.

scholarly journals The State Regulation of the Hotel and Restaurant Business in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (520) ◽  
pp. 241-245
Author(s):  
V. О. Martynenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
State Support ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Further Development

The axiom of present is that Ukraine has a very difficult situation in the sphere of hotel and restaurant business caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This situation has developed not only due to the underdevelopment of this sphere, also because of the significant shortcomings in the system of the State regulation of entrepreneurial activity in the pandemic, which makes this issue a topical scientific problem. The publication is aimed at analyzing the extant status of operation of the hotel and restaurant business under quarantine restrictions, as well as developing proposals for providing the State support to business entities in order to minimize losses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Theoretical and methodological grounds of research are the basic principles of development of hotel and restaurant business in a crisis, scientific works of Ukrainian scholars. The following methods were used in the course of the research: logical-juristic (to analyze the legislation of Ukraine on measures of the State support for business entities in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic); systematization (defining forms of the State aid); hypotheses and assumptions (in the preparation of proposals for further regulation of the provision of the State support to the hotel and restaurant business). As a result of the research, it is determined that the introduced support measures on the part of the State allowed to reduce the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the hotel and restaurant sector for the short-term period only. Renewal and further development of this sphere is impossible without the introduction of new approaches to the relations between the State and business, which have established determined in Ukrainian society, without increasing the social consciousness of business and increasing the level of its contact with public authorities. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to improve the system of adjustment of efforts of the State authorities, local self-government bodies and business entities in this sphere.

scholarly journals Research of municipal public policy in Sevastopol: index assessment, problems, recommendations

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 22-37
Author(s):  
Vladimir N. Yakimets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Transfer Property ◽  
Index Approach ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Assessment Problems ◽  
The City

The article presents the results of a sociological study of municipal public policy conducted in the federal city of Sevastopol in 2020. Methodologically, the study was based on an index approach based on the participation of different groups of local experts and specialists in the process of evaluating the work of institutions and mechanisms, as well as the activities of public policy actors. According to the obtained index assessment of the state of public policy in the municipal districts of Sevastopol, we can talk about an almost consolidated type of public policy, when the estimated positions of two groups of respondents (representatives of municipal authorities, small and medium-sized businesses) are consolidated, and the indices of employees of municipal unitary enterprises and the NGO community differ slightly from them. From the point of view of the characteristics of the institutional status of local public policy, the highest scores in solidarity with all groups of respondents given the quality of the functioning of national harmony and tolerance of religions and faiths, of institutions, municipal elections and education. Institutions for the protection of private and municipal property, as well as the functioning of a website for collecting proposals from residents of the city, received solidly low ratings. And the worst rating is given to healthcare institutions. From the point of view of the subject cross-section of municipal public policy in the municipal districts of Sevastopol, there is a more pessimistic assessment of the activities of subjects and actors on the part of local authorities and employees of municipal unitary enterprises. Representatives of the NGO community and, to a lesser extent, business gave more optimistic assessments. The development of the subject potential of participants in public interaction in the city will require targeted program work to improve the skills of local self-government entities, to resolve the problems of redistribution of powers between the state bodies of Sevastopol and the authorities of municipalities and to provide the latter with financial resources, to transfer property to municipalities.

Law as a Means to Change

1961 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. Goins
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Major Elements ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Peasant Society ◽  
Peasant Community ◽  
Large Compound

In that remarkable little book, so deftly argued and so elegantly phrased, which he wrote about anthropologists and coincidentally Peasant Society and Culture, Robert Redfield made more than one wise observation, but one was both a promise and a suggestion. Noting that peasant society in one sense consists of two connecting halves, he remarks that “we may be able to see a sort of link or hinge between the local life of a peasant community and the state or feudal system of which it is a part.”The recognition and disclosure of connections in the extended relations of indigenous peoples — especially those who comprise major elements of modern states — is surely one way in which anthropologists, from the peculiar advantage of their ethnographic tradition, can contribute something of method and point of view to the study of large, compound societies and cultures.

scholarly journals Impact of COVID-19 in Mexico: A vision

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel E. Valencia Hernandez ◽  
Diana M. Sarmiento Paez ◽  
Raul Romero Galindo ◽  
David A. Saucedo Alfonzo ◽  
Edgar O. Lopez De Leon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mexico City ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Event ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Main Subject ◽  
Commercial Activities ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Definitive Role

The current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is a historical event that has come to change the way of life for humanity; where the population is the main subject of cause and solution. Considering the global variation of propagation, each country has taken different positions, decisions and resources where the time for making different decisions has also been an important factor. In Mexico, the SARS CoV-2 situation has been confronted mainly with government decisions and the actions of the population. The successes or failures have impacted various dimensions of society in each of the states that make up the country. In this research, some impacted life dimensions are analyzed: Social, mental, educational, economic and environmental. It is possible to say that the impact of the pandemic were influenced, among other aspects; by the state of health and nutrition associated with the lifestyle in which the population was at the arrival of the pandemic. This impact is also influenced by commercial activities, which are linked to the economic mobility of those who buy and those who sell. Also, other aspects that have influenced the impact of this pandemic; it is possible to highlight the lack of culture on the part of the population in the use of face masks and the non-obligatory use of it by the leaders. This, added to various other factors, have had a great impact on the number of infected cases and deaths in the country; primarily in Mexico City and the State of Mexico. It is worth mentioning that, despite the negative impact due to the pandemic, there are also positive aspects. Finally, it is possible to say that it is necessary for the population to develop more awareness. The population has a definitive role in containing the pandemic and to incorporate the new changes, in its life in order to precisely preserve.

scholarly journals Settler Anxiety and State Support for Missionary Schooling in Colonial British Columbia, 1849 –1871

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Carleton
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Pacific Northwest ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Puget Sound ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Indigenous Resistance ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Settler Colonization ◽  
Peuples Autochtones

Indigenous peoples and settlers engaged in innumerable conflicts in the colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia between 1849 and 1871. The constant threat of violent Indigenous resistance to settler colonization in the Pacific Northwest—both real and imagined—produced feelings of anxiety for settlers, especially state officials, that shaped colonial strategy and statecraft. To buttress colonial security, the nascent state partnered with Christian missionaries in the hope that missionaries could use education to cultivate the goodwill of Indigenous peoples and train them to accept colonization. The state’s support for early missionary schooling in colonial British Columbia is examined in the context of settler anxieties regarding three instances of Indigenous resistance: a Lekwungen convergence at Fort Victoria in 1851, the Puget Sound War of 1855–56, and the 1864 Tsilhqot'in War. In different ways, settler anxiety over these conflicts acted as a catalyst, prodding the state to support missionary schooling as a financially expeditious way of trying to contain Indigenous resistance and safeguard colonial security. RÉSUMÉ Entre 1849 et 1871, les colonies de l’île de Vancouver et de la Colombie-Britannique sont le lieu d’innombrables con its entre les peuples autochtones et les colons. La menace constante — réelle et imaginaire — d’une résistance violente des Autochtones à la colonisation dans le nord-ouest du Pacifique a engendré un sentiment d’anxiété chez les colons, et en particulier chez les fonctionnaires de l’État, ce qui a façonné la stratégie et la gestion coloniale. Afin de renforcer la sécurité coloniale, l’État naissant s’est associé avec les missionnaires chrétiens dans l’espoir qu’ils utilisent l’éducation afin d’assurer la bienveillance des peuples autochtones et de les amener à accepter la colonisation. Cet article examine le soutien apporté par l’État aux premiers efforts d’enseignement missionnaire en Colombie-Britannique coloniale, dans le contexte des inquiétudes des colons par rapport à trois actes de résistance autochtone : un rassemblement Lekwungen au Fort Victoria en 1851, la guerre du Puget Sound de 1855–1856 et la guerre des Tsilhqot'in de 1864. À maints égards, l’inquiétude des colons alimentée par ces conflits a agi comme un catalyseur, poussant l’État à soutenir l’enseignement missionnaire dans l’espoir d’arriver à contenir la résistance autochtone et à assurer la sécurité coloniale à peu de frais. 

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF NUTRITION OF MODERN STUDENTS: PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECT

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 362-366
Author(s):  
Irina M. Ilicheva ◽  
E. N. Belous
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
General Information ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Psychosocial Aspect ◽  
Healthy Nutrition ◽  
Subjective Value ◽  
Time Part ◽  
Value Of Health

The article “The peculiarities of students nutrition; psychosocial aspect” by I.M. Ilyicheva and E.N. Belous substantiates the actuality of the investigation of the nutrition of modern students from the point of view of the state strategic resource and upbringing tradition. Social, medical and biological and psycho-hygienic aspects are also discussed. In the introduction, there is considered the importance of the personal stability, responsibility, identity, spiritual and will development as the most important factors of healthy nutrition. The investigation is aimed to make a comparative analysis of the data concerning real nutrition of full-term student in 2009 and 2016. The investigation was performed at the base of the State Social Humanitarian University (Kolomna). In methods of the study, there were briefly described 3 stages: 1) the collection of information about the nutrition of students in 2009 at the base of the “Diary of nutrition” questionnaire, repeated data collection for the same category of subjects in 2016 and a stage of comparative analysis of the information received. The procedure for comparing the data included obtaining 1) general information describing the sample, 2) the number of meals per day, 3) the dominant food products, 4) the subjective assessment of one’s own health, 5)the usefulness and inadequacy of meals, 6) the time (part of the day) of full-fledged meal; The pattern of the comparison is the following: general score of subjects, the number of meals a day, the main products, the subjective value of health, the fullness of the menu, the time of eating. In results, there is noted, that the majority of students eats 4 times a day, about 30 percent have 3 meals a day and no one has more than 5 and less than 2 meals a day. 21 percent have a complete meal, but the rate of such students decreased to 13 percent in 2016. The number of students with a full meal increased in 2016. But they eat in the evening as a rule. The majority of students have snack twice a day in 2016.

scholarly journals The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and its influence on the State-Building Process in Azerbaijan

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Savalan Suleymanli
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Initial Period ◽  
State Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Major Obstacle ◽  
Building Process ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Smooth State

The article deals with the impact of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict on the state-building process of Azerbaijan and its influence on the security of the country and the whole region. It identifies that this conflict was the major obstacle in ensuring smooth functioning of state authorities in the initial period of the independence of Azerbaijan. It is mentioned that, nowadays, the state-building process are successfully carried out in Azerbaijan. However, deadlock in the solution of the conflict are the major source of threat and instability not only for Azerbaijan but also for the whole region. From this point of view, unless the solution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, it seems that this problem will keep its negative impact on the smooth state-building process in Azerbaijan.

THE FACTOR OF THE STATE SUPPORT IN THE HORTICULTURE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TRENDS

1970 ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
Е. А. Egorov ◽  
Zh. А. Shadrina ◽  
G. А. Koch'yan ◽  
P. F. Paramonov
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Relative Increase ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Macroeconomic Imbalances ◽  
Sectoral Development

Justified socio-economic importance of the horticultural industry. Found that the lack of state support in the size, allowing to reduce the growing deficit of own funds of agricultural producers, hinders systematic development of horticulture, and allocations of state does not provide to mitigate the effects due to the negative impact of macroeconomic factors. Describes the main normative documents regulating the development of horticulture in the Russian Federation. The influence of macroeconomic factors on industry development, installed emerging trends: the rising costs for laying the Foundation plantings and care until fruiting stage, exceeding the relative increase in the volume of subsidy; increase in the deficit of own funds of agricultural organizations for the renovation of the space and costs for the organization of reproduction processes, which reduces the rate of renovation of plantations. The factors that have significant influence on the development of the industry, actualize, in particular, the need to increase volumes of state and differentiation of forms of state regulation. Comparable analysis of the dynamics laying areas of perennial plantings and measures of state support of horticulture is evidence of emerging imbalances in the organization of reproduction processes. A correlative relation of the degree of influence of the dimension of the state support at the rate of renovation of perennial plantings. Reviewed the new rules of subsidizing of horticulture in 2020. Justified by the necessary amount of subsidies for planting and care before the entry into fruiting with emerging macroeconomic imbalances in the sectoral development.

scholarly journals THE STATE OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE VOLOGDA REGION DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD: PROBLEMS AND INSTRUMENTS OF STATE SUPPORT

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 807-814
Author(s):  
E.P. Kuznetsova ◽  
K.A. Ustinova
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
State Support ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Vologda Region

Forecasts of economic development in the context of coronavirus infection contain frightening statements about the difficulties of functioning of entire industries, bankruptcy of enterprises and a long way out of the current crisis. There is a widespread point of view that small businesses will face the greatest difficulties in overcoming the crisis after a pandemic. In this regard, the purpose of this work is to analyze entrepreneurial activity in the context of a pandemic to develop recommendations for government and government bodies aimed at improving the situation in the business community. The article, based on a sociological survey of the heads of small enterprises in the Vologda region, operating in a pandemic, presents an analysis of the state of business in the context of the coronavirus, the availability of state support measures in this period. The key problems associated with limiting the receipt of this support in the Vologda Oblast were identified. In conclusion, the authors proposed directions for improving a number of anti-crisis measures. The results obtained in the course of the study contribute to the development and systematization of the theoretical basis of the problem under consideration. The practical significance of the work is associated with the possibility of using the obtained research results by researchers, graduate students, undergraduates, bachelors dealing with the problems of entrepreneurial activity development.

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