scholarly journals Osobowościowe uwarunkowania skazanych a proces ich adaptacji do warunków izolacji więziennej

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Chańko – Kraszewska
Keyword(s):  
Neo Five Factor Inventory

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wyników badań dotyczących znaczenia cech osobowości człowieka skazanego w procesie jego adaptacji do warunków izolacji więziennej. Badania przeprowadzono w grupie 60 mężczyzn osadzonych w Zakładzie Karnym w Białymstoku, wykorzystując test psychologiczny NEO-FFI (The NEO Five – Factor Inventory) Paula T. Costy i Roberta R. McCrae w polskiej adaptacji P. Szczepaniaka, M. Śliwińskiej, J. Strelaua, B. Zawadzkiego oraz Kwestionariusz Modele adaptacji skazanych do warunków więziennych D. Kanarek – Lizik. Wyniki badań własnych wskazują na istnienie zależności pomiędzy osobowościowymi uwarunkowaniami skazanych a procesem ich przystosowania do warunków instytucji penitencjarnej. Wrodzone dymensje osobowości, budujące model „Wielkiej Piątki”, takie jak: ekstrawersja, neurotyczność czy ugodowość korelują z poszczególnymi skalami testu adaptacji do warunków więzienia. Oznacza to, że diagnoza nasilenia poszczególnych cech u skazanego, pozwala przewidywać, w jaki sposób będzie on przystosowywał się do izolacji więziennej. Ma to znaczenie zwłaszcza przy projektowaniu odpowiednich oddziaływań penitencjarnych w stosunku do inkarcerowanego i może przyczynić się do zwiększenia efektywności resocjalizacji penitencjarnej.

Comparison of categorical and dimensional approaches to the diagnosis of personality disorders

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
T. G. Gadisov ◽  
A. A. Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Personality Disorders ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Personality Structure ◽  
Categorical Approach ◽  
Personal Traits ◽  
Clinical Method ◽  
Neo Five Factor Inventory

Summary. Objective: A comparative study of the personality structure from the perspective the Five-factor personality model (“Big Five”) in mentally healthy and in people with personality disorders depending on the leading radical determined by the clinical method.Materials and methods: a comparative study of personality structures in the mentally healthy (13 people) and in individuals with personality disorders (47 people) was carried out. To assess the personality structure, the NEO-Five Factor Inventory questionnaire was used. Persons with personality disorders were divided into groups in accordance with the leading radical: 24 — with emotionally unstable; 13 — with a histrionic; 6 — with schizoid; 4 — with paranoid radicals.Results: There were no differences in the values of the domains of the Five-Factor personality model between a group of individuals with personality disorders and the norm. The features of domain indicators of the Five-factor personality model were revealed in individuals with personality disorder depending on theradical.Conclusion: The NEO-Five Factor Inventory questionnaire, like most other tools from the perspective of the Five-Factor Model, is not suitable for assessing a person in terms of assigning it to variants of a mental disorder. When comparing the categorical and dimensional approaches to assessing the structure of personality disorders, it was found that the obligate personality traits identified using the categorical approach are fully reflected in the «Big Five» in individuals with a leading schizoid radical. The relations of obligate personal traits with the domains of the Five-factor model of personality in individuals with other (paranoid, histrionic,and emotionally unstable) radicals are less clear.

scholarly journals Analysis of Personality Traits in Patients with Hodgkin Lymphoma

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1631
Author(s):  
Fatima Roso-Bas ◽  
Maria Dolores Alonso-Llobregat ◽  
Leyre Bento ◽  
Blanca Sanchez-Gonzalez ◽  
Ines Herraez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Hodgkin Lymphoma ◽  
Mental Illnesses ◽  
Response To Treatment ◽  
Personality Profiles ◽  
University Hospitals ◽  
Distribution Width ◽  
Potential Link ◽  
Proinflammatory Activity ◽  
Neo Five Factor Inventory

Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is a highly-curable malignancy mostly affecting young people. As far as we know, there is no published study that has analyzed personality profiles in HL nor their potential role in lymphomagenesis, natural history, or response to treatment. We aim to explore the personality traits of HL patients, as well as the prevalence of mental disorders and suicide ideas. We retrospectively identified all alive HL patients from three centers (Son Espases and Son Llatzer University Hospitals and Hospital del Mar of Barcelona) for using NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) and Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Brief Form. Patients with HL showed significantly higher neuroticism scores and lower conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness. Considering maladaptive personality traits, HL patients showed higher levels of detachment and psychoticism. All of these translated into the fact that HL patients showed more than double the prevalence of mental illnesses (41%) and more than triple the prevalence of suicidal ideation or attempts than the general population (15 and 6%, respectively). An exploratory analysis of biomarkers associated with HL personality traits showed that higher scores of neuroticism correlated with more elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and red cell distribution width (RDW), suggesting a potential link between neuroticism and proinflammatory activity in HL.

scholarly journals Neuroticism alters the transcriptome of the frontal cortex to contribute to the cognitive decline and onset of Alzheimer’s disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Céline H. De Jager ◽  
Charles C. White ◽  
David A. Bennett ◽  
Yiyi Ma
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Cognitive Decline ◽  
Brain Regions ◽  
Personality Characteristics ◽  
Tau Pathology ◽  
Postmortem Human Brain ◽  
Brain Transcriptome ◽  
Neo Five Factor Inventory ◽  
The Impact

AbstractAccumulating evidence has suggested that the molecular transcriptional mechanism contributes to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and its endophenotypes of cognitive decline and neuropathological traits, β-amyloid (Aβ) and phosphorylated tangles (TAU). However, it is unknown what is the impact of the AD risk factors, personality characteristics assessed by the NEO Five-Factor Inventory, on the human brain’s transcriptome. Using postmortem human brain samples from 466 subjects, we found that neuroticism has a significant overall impact on the brain transcriptome (omnibus P = 0.005) but not the other four personality characteristics. Focused on those cognitive decline related gene co-expressed modules, neuroticism has nominally significant associations (P < 0.05) with four neuronal modules, which are more related to PHFtau than Aβ across all eight brain regions. Furthermore, the effect of neuroticism on cognitive decline and AD might be mediated through the expression of module 7 and TAU pathology (P = 0.008). To conclude, neuroticism has a broad impact on the transcriptome of human brains, and its effect on cognitive decline and AD may be mediated through gene transcription programs related to TAU pathology.

scholarly journals La obra del Dr. Dionisio Manga: análisis bibliométrico, impacto y temática. / The Works of Dr. Dionisio Manga: bibliometrics methods analysis, impact and subjects.

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
José David Urchaga Litago
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Bibliometric Analysis ◽  
Emotional Stress ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
Learning Disorders ◽  
Psychological Processes ◽  
Great Contribution ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Complete Work ◽  
Neo Five Factor Inventory

RESUMENSe analiza la obra del Dr. Dionisio Manga y en especial el periodo como profesor en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (1976-2000). Se realiza un análisis bibliométrico  de toda la obra, así como de su impacto. Se resalta su gran aportación en diferentes aspectos: la divulgación de la obra de Luria, de sus baterías neuropsicológicas (Luria Inicial, Luria DNI-infantil y Luria DNA-Adultos); la neuropsicopatología infantil (por ejemplo sus estudios sobre dislexia, TDAH, trastornos del aprendizaje, hiperactividad o epilepsia); los procesos psicológicos básicos (atención, percepción, memoria); el estudio de la personalidad y su evaluación (por ejemplo: con el NEO Five-Factor Inventory, Escala de Cansancio Emocional ECE, inteligencia emocional, autoeficacia). Junto a él destacan cuatro colaboradores: Dr. Ramos, Dra. Ballesteros, Dra. Fournier y Dra. Morán. Su legado logra el difícil equilibrio entre lo cualitativo/cuantitativo, ideográfico/nomotético, investigación básica/aplicada, en donde por encima de todo, está el sujeto, la persona.ABSTRACTWe analyze the work of Dr. Dionisio Manga and especially the period as professor at the Universidad Complutense of Madrid (1976-2000). A bibliometric analysis of the complete work is carried out, as well as its impact. It highlights his great contribution in different aspects: the divulgation of Luria's work, his neuropsychological batteries (Luria Inicial, Luria DNI-Infantil and Luria DNA-Adultos). Also his contribution in childhood neuro-psychopathology (eg. studies on dyslexia, ADHD, learning disorders, hyperactivity or epilepsy). Other interest was in the basic psychological processes (attention, perception, memory) and in study of different aspects in personality and their evaluation (for instance: NEO-Five-Factor Inventory, Emotional Stress Scale, Emotional Intelligence, and Self-Efficacy). Along with him are four collaborators: Dr. Ramos, Dr. Ballesteros, Dr. Fournier and Dr. Moran. His legacy achieves the difficult balance between qualitative / quantitative, ideographic / nomothetic, basic / applied research, where above all, is the person.

scholarly journals Communication Practice, Personality and Well-being of Doctors

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vageesha Rao ◽  
Shalini Singh
Keyword(s):  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Internal Communication ◽  
Private Hospitals ◽  
Communication Practice ◽  
General Physicians ◽  
Neo Five Factor Inventory ◽  
Relationship Communication ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Communication Scale

The present study aims at investigating the relationship between communication practice, personality and wellbeing of doctors. A sample comprising of 80 general physicians from private hospitals of Gurgaon and Delhi was taken. Standardized Questionnaires, i.e., Internal Communication Scale (Roberts and O’Reilly, 1974), NEO Five Factor Inventory (Costa and McCrac, 1992) and PGI Wellbeing Scale (Verma and Verma, 1989) were administered to measure these variables. Results revealed positive relationship communication practice, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Openness and Wellbeing, Neuroticism is negatively correlated to communicate practice and wellbeing of doctors.

scholarly journals Big-Five Personality Profile of Executive Search Recruiters

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cass Dykeman ◽  
James J. Dykeman
Keyword(s):  
Big Five ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Personality Profile ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Executive Search ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Neo Five Factor Inventory

This study surveyed a sample of nationally certified executive search recruiters, with the use of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Chi-square test analyses revealed that this sample differed significantly from adult norms on 4 of the 5 NEO-FFI scales. These scales were Neuroticism, Extraversion. Openness. and Conscientiousness. Implications of these findings for employment counselor practice are discussed.

A Russian Adaptation of the Multidimensional Inventory for Religious/Spiritual Well-Being

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Agarkov ◽  
Y. I. Alexandrov ◽  
S. A. Bronfman ◽  
A. M. Chernenko ◽  
H. P. Kapfhammer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Structure ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Check List ◽  
Validity Data ◽  
Spiritual Dimension ◽  
Spiritual Well Being ◽  
Symptom Check List ◽  
Neo Five Factor Inventory

It is intended in this study to present initial reliability and validity data for the Russian adaptation of the Multidimensional Inventory of Religious/Spiritual Well-being (MI-RSWB-R), as being related to personality factors and psychopathology. Therefore, the first version of the MI-RSWB-R was applied to a sample of 192 (147 females) non-clinical subjects, together with the NEO Five Factor Inventory and the Symptom-Check-List (SCL-90-R). The original six-factor structure of the scale could be replicated for the MI-RSWB-R, which also provides satisfying psychometric properties. In accordance with previous research the RSWB total score was linked to more favorable personality traits such as Extraversion ( r = .45), Openness to Experience ( r = .39), and Agreeableness ( r = .38), which was paralleled by substantial negative correlations with increased psychopathology. Our findings support the reliability and structural validity of the MI-RSWB-R as a standardized instrument for addressing the spiritual dimension in Russian populations. Further research in clinical surroundings is now recommended.

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