scholarly journals Analisis fatwa dewan syariah nasional No:98/DSN-MUI/XII/2015 tentang pedoman penyelenggaraan jaminan sosial kesehatan syariah dalam perspektif ekonomi islam (studi pada penyelenggaraan BPJS Kesehatan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 851-858
Author(s):  
Rafiqi Rafiqi ◽  
Ridwan Ridwan ◽  
Jessica Pramudhita Rizkyka Senduk

This study aims to analyze the application of the National Sharia Council Fatwa No: 98/DSN-MUI/XII/2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Sharia Health Social Security in the Islamic Economic Perspective of the Health Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS). This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, a study that seeks to describe and explain the data obtained with secondary data. This study uses a library research approach, where the data sources are obtained from literature studies and various kinds of literature suitable for discussion, including the analysis of the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council. This study indicates that the implementation of BPJS Kesehatan is not under the fatwa issued by the DSN-MUI according to the perspective of Islamic economics because it has not been maximized, and there are gaps in its implementation. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Zulkifli Zulkifli ◽  
Muh. Syarif Hasyim ◽  
Hamiyuddin Hamiyuddin

The discussion in this research is terrorism from the perspective of Islamic criminal law (fiqih jinayah). The problem that becomes the focus of research is how terrorism is in the review of Islamic criminal law or jinnayah fiqh. Qualitative research, the source of which is library research, is the method used in research. There are two kinds of data sources in this research, namely primary and secondary data sources, while the data collection and analysis uses literature review research. The data were analyzed using the Islamic criminal law theory approach. So as a result of this research that acts of terrorism are not justified in Islamic teachings. The birth of this action is because the perpetrators have shallow thoughts or have very minimal thoughts and have political goals to harm themselves and others. They even consider this act as Jihad, even though in fact it is not a jihad but an act that brings fear to potential victims.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Abdur Rahman Adi Saputera ◽  
Mohamad Ramdan Suyitno ◽  
Muhammad Syakir Alkautsar

This study aims to analyze how the consequences of the weaknesses of the contract concept as stated in the KHES, and how the solutions to the weaknesses of the contract concept are. This research is a qualitative research library research (literature review) with a descriptive-analytical approach which is strengthened by primary and secondary data sources, while the data analysis techniques used are inductive, deductive, and comparative. The results showed that the consequences of the weaknesses of the contract concept in KHES were; Different interpretations, Sharia economic disputes are not resolved, the parties are harmed and do not provide massive information. While the solution to the weakness of the concept of the contract in article 25 paragraph (2) is that the solution to the clarity of the meaning of sighat al aqd is to provide a comparison with the sighat al-aqd that is in muamalah fiqih as KHES absorption adheres to these rules. More precisely, the contract must be carried out clearly, in oral, written and/or art form, and for the harmony of the mudharabah agreement Article 232 it is customary to add the object of the contract, and the main purpose of the contract as one of the pillars in the contract, as well as adding the provisions of the qardul hasan contract to book II. in chapter XXVII, also provides limitations in article 607, while article 347 must provide clarity in detail.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-47
Author(s):  
Eka Abdul Hamid ◽  
Rika Wanda Nuraeni Zakiya

This study aims to: 1) find out Luqman Al-Hakim's moral message contained in Q.S. Luqman verses 12 to 19. 2) know how Islamic education is from a moral aspect, 3) know the moral message of Luqman Al-Hakim in Islamic education. This type of research is qualitative research using a library research approach/literature review, with the primary data being the Alquran Surah Luqman verses 12 to 19, and secondary data is the Al-Maroghi interpretation by Ahmad Mustofa Al-Maraghi, the interpretation of M. Quraisy Shihab by M Quraish Shihab and Ibn Kathir's commentary by Imam Abi Al-Hasan Ali Bin Ahmad, books, and scientific works, journals, and various other sources, related to research. The results showed that there are four moral messages contained in Surah Luqman verses 12 to 19 according to Islamic education. The four moral messages are in accordance with the basis of Islamic education, namely instilling aqidah in children, teaching them to be grateful and devoted to Allah and their parents, accustoming them to doing good deeds from an early age, and teaching them noble morals and the ethics of interacting with others.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-231
Author(s):  
Saifullah Bin Anshor ◽  
Sartini Lambajo ◽  
Dewi Indriani ◽  
Rizqa Izzati

This study aimed to find out how the law of touching Mushaf of the Qur'an for people who are in hadas according to the Syāfi'ī and Hanbali schools. The type of study was descriptive qualitative research that focuses on retrieving data sources from library research using a normative juridical approach. The results showed that the sects of Syāfi'ī and Hanbali both viewed the prohibition of touching Mushaf of the Qur'an without wudu for the person in hadas. As for the law of touching or carrying a mushaf wrapping sheath (which has a hanger) or a box in which there is a Mushaf of the Qur'an, the sects of Syāfi'ī and Hanbali differ. The Syāfi'ī sect thinks it is haram because it is made for mushaf and converted to it like a mushaf cover skin. The Hanbali sect argues that it is permissible not to touch the mushaf because what is forbidden is touching, while carrying does not mean touching. This difference arises because of differences in views on the basis of qiyas in the source of the law of its sect.


At-Taqaddum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-222
Author(s):  
Sandy Rizki Febriadi Sanusi ◽  
Neneng Nurhasanah ◽  
Maman Surahman

The application of fiqh principles to Islamic economic issues often uses general principles outside the muamalah field, even though general fiqh rules in the muamalah field and detailed rules have been formulated. This article aims to describe the development of fiqh principles on Islamic economic fatwas issued by the DSN-MUI from 2000 to 2019. This study uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis, using a library research approach. This study's results indicate that the development of fiqh principles in the DSN-MUI fatwa can be analyzed from two perspectives. First, the ten fiqh rules with the most significant number are the rules "Basically all forms of muamalat are allowed, unless there are arguments that prohibit them." This rule occupies several repetitions of 125 times (36%). Then the fiqh rule ranks tenth with the intensity of the repetition of 8 times (2%), namely the fiqh rule: "Every debit and credit that brings benefits is usury." Second, the DSN-MUI Fatwa Commission has used the theoretical level because its use includes: core principles, basic principles, general rules, special rules, to detailed regulations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Fawaid Fawaid

In conducting research, the authors use Islamic economic law research methods that adopt qualitative research methods including both primary data sources and secondary data, data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, documentation, data analysis techniques namely editing and organizing, checking the validity of data, and stages research stage. All this researchers use to find research results. The findings in this study are as follows: 1. In running a business as a transportation service provider, PT Kereta Api does not only focus on sales but also serves to cancel and change the schedules. 2. There are two kinds of cancellations, namely canceled buyers and canceled officers. 3. Cancellations and schedule changes are both manual and online. 4. Cancellation and schedule changes can be made as long as not exceeding the specified time limit. 5. In canceling and changing passengers' schedules, an administration fee of 25% of the ticket price is subject to administration.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-157
Author(s):  
Muhammad Wahyuddin Abdullah ◽  
Asniati

Dropshipping is a streamlined form of retail business. In this business, there are three actors involved; buyers, sellers (owners of goods), and drop shippers. The series of product sales through the dropshipping system is when the customer has paid for a product to the drop shipper. The drop shipper then pays the seller as well as sends the products ordered by the customer. Furthermore, the owner of the goods will send the product ordered by the customer directly. This study aims to explain the scheme of buying and selling online through the dropshipping system from the Islamic economic perspective. This research is descriptive qualitative research by analyzing the dropshipping from the Islamic perspective. The study concluded that dropshipping trading is allowed in the perspective of Islamic economics by using the syirkah contract, known as syirkah wujuh and simsarah (broker/agent). Both types of this transaction can legalize dropshipping as long as there are no elements of gharar/frauds. This dropshipping practice is following maqashid syariah which will provide a rational and substantial pattern of thinking in looking at forms of transactions to respond to the progress of growing business.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-301
Author(s):  
Aba Fahmi Roby

In a marriage, in addition to the terms and conditions that affect whether or not a marriage is legal, there are other rules, including the concept of kafa'ah. Kafa'ah, namely equality between prospective husbands and future wives in various matters including religion (din), descent (nasab), position (hasab) and the like. The term kafa'ah is also known among the Habaib in Jember Regency. Habaib circles, especially in Jember, set specific criteria for the concept of kafa'ah. The existence of the concept of kafa'ah then gave birth to differences of opinion among the Habaib in Jember Regency. This study used a descriptive qualitative research approach, primary data sources were obtained from individuals or individuals such as interviews, while secondary data sources were obtained from scientific publications in the form of books, books, theses, journals, previous research, and related articles. The data source was obtained using interviews and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using the empirical normative method and tested for its validity by triangulation. The result is a conclusion that a Syarifah is required and attempted to marry Habaib because he is considered sekufu 'as both descendants of the Prophet SAW. Even among some Habaib in Jember Regency that kafa'ah is included in the category of rukun marriage. So that the conclusion that Syarifah married a man not descended from Habaib, apart from being able to break her lineage, also had its social impact.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-105
Author(s):  
Rifqi Chairul Umam

Zakah is one of the pillars of Islam that must be implemented, zakah is generally divided into 2, zakah maal and zakah fitrah. A mosque is a place for Muslims to perform worship both in congregation and individually. In Indonesia the mosque is also a place for collecting and distributing zakat funds. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of zakat distribution through mosques (case study of Darussalam Mosque, Kota Wisata, Cibubur). The research method used is descriptive qualitative research methods with primary and secondary data sources that will be obtained from interviews, viewing reports related to zakat, observations, and documentation to Amil in Masjid Darussalam, Kota Wisata, Cibubur. The results of the study show that all indicators, that is right on target, economic improvement, use of funds. with some notes that need to be considered, namely the ZakatPro program must be carried out carefully monitoring and coaching so that mustahik can be more productive, and provide solutions to each mustahik's business problems


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-50
Author(s):  
Muchtar Wahyudi Pamungkas ◽  
Miftahul Huda

This research is motivated by the fact that many people still do not understand the concept of buying and selling, primarily buying and selling bay' al inah. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide an understanding to the public about the concept of buying and selling bay' al inah, starting from the transaction procedures to the legal basis of this sale and purchase according to Imam Syafi'i in al-Umm and Imam Malik in al-Muwatta'. This writing uses descriptive qualitative research. To obtain data using a library approach (library research). Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting and reviewing research literature and other data sources relevant to the discussion. The data analysis used is a descriptive qualitative technique, describing and explaining the data of the object of research and comparative analysis, namely looking for points of similarities, differences and the specificity of the thoughts of 2 figures. From this research, it can be concluded that Imam Syafi'i in al-Umm allows this buying and selling because the pillars and conditions are fulfilled, namely, there are buyers, sellers, goods being traded and contracted or consented to. Meanwhile, according to Imam Malik in al-Muwat}t}a', this sale and purchase are declared invalid because there will be an element of Sadd al-Dhari'ah, namely that there will be a lousy purpose from the sale and purchase. This goal leads to prohibited acts, namely usury. Riba here occurs because the prices are different from the two buying and selling.


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