scholarly journals Menyentuh Mushaf Tanpa Wudu dalam Perspektif Mazhab Syāfi’ī dan Hanbali

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-231
Author(s):  
Saifullah Bin Anshor ◽  
Sartini Lambajo ◽  
Dewi Indriani ◽  
Rizqa Izzati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aimed to find out how the law of touching Mushaf of the Qur'an for people who are in hadas according to the Syāfi'ī and Hanbali schools. The type of study was descriptive qualitative research that focuses on retrieving data sources from library research using a normative juridical approach. The results showed that the sects of Syāfi'ī and Hanbali both viewed the prohibition of touching Mushaf of the Qur'an without wudu for the person in hadas. As for the law of touching or carrying a mushaf wrapping sheath (which has a hanger) or a box in which there is a Mushaf of the Qur'an, the sects of Syāfi'ī and Hanbali differ. The Syāfi'ī sect thinks it is haram because it is made for mushaf and converted to it like a mushaf cover skin. The Hanbali sect argues that it is permissible not to touch the mushaf because what is forbidden is touching, while carrying does not mean touching. This difference arises because of differences in views on the basis of qiyas in the source of the law of its sect.

scholarly journals Bay' Al-Inah dalam Pemikiran Imam Syafi’i dan Imam Malik

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-50
Author(s):  
Muchtar Wahyudi Pamungkas ◽  
Miftahul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Technique ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research is motivated by the fact that many people still do not understand the concept of buying and selling, primarily buying and selling bay' al inah. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide an understanding to the public about the concept of buying and selling bay' al inah, starting from the transaction procedures to the legal basis of this sale and purchase according to Imam Syafi'i in al-Umm and Imam Malik in al-Muwatta'. This writing uses descriptive qualitative research. To obtain data using a library approach (library research). Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting and reviewing research literature and other data sources relevant to the discussion. The data analysis used is a descriptive qualitative technique, describing and explaining the data of the object of research and comparative analysis, namely looking for points of similarities, differences and the specificity of the thoughts of 2 figures. From this research, it can be concluded that Imam Syafi'i in al-Umm allows this buying and selling because the pillars and conditions are fulfilled, namely, there are buyers, sellers, goods being traded and contracted or consented to. Meanwhile, according to Imam Malik in al-Muwat}t}a', this sale and purchase are declared invalid because there will be an element of Sadd al-Dhari'ah, namely that there will be a lousy purpose from the sale and purchase. This goal leads to prohibited acts, namely usury. Riba here occurs because the prices are different from the two buying and selling.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Kosmetik Berbahaya dalam Persfektif Hukum Islam

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Lesnida Lesnida
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Inspection Agency ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Impact

The rampant circulation of dangerous cosmetics is something that needs to be watched out for, because in addition to violating the law, its existence can also endanger its users. Cosmetics that basically function as self-decoration turn into self-destructors. On that basis, this study aims to analyze the law on the use of harmful cosmetics in the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative research method based on library research. The main data sources are the Qur'an and Hadith, and the supporting data sources are the thoughts of the four imams of the schools (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hambali) and fatwa the Indonesian Ulama Council. The results of the study indicate that the use of harmful cosmetics is forbidden in Islam, this is in accordance with the word of Allah in the Qur'an Surah al-Ahzab verse 33. All the Imams of the Schools state that the factors of the prohibition of cosmetics are seen from three things, namely the ingredients of manufacture, the method of making them, and the impact it has. If one of the three things is haram, then the cosmetic is not allowed to be used. In addition, in terms of use, Muslims should use cosmetics that have been registered with the Food and Drug Inspection Agency, and also have a halal label issued by the Indonesian Ulama Council.

scholarly journals Azan dan Kaifiatnya di Tengah Wabah Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-196
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusram
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Azan is an important matter in performing obligatory prayers; it is an announcement of the beginning of five-time daily prayers. However, problems arise when covid-19 pandemic occurs in the midst of society and a particular way (kaifiyat) of azan recommended in the Shari'a is required. The aim of this research was to describe the law and the characteristics of azan during the covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, descriptive qualitative research methods were used in this study so were content analysis techniques and library research approaches in the analysis process. The results of the study show that the law of azan in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic is fardu kifayah (collectively obligatory), while the additional enunciations of azan that was prescribed in the excused condition of the congregational prayer include: Shallu> fi> riha>likum, Shallu> fi> buyu>tikum, Ala> Shallu> fir riha>l, and Ash Shala>h fir Riha>l. The pronouncement of the additional enunciations of azan is after the usual as usual, and this is based on the clearest passage according to the narration of Ibn Umar radhiyallahu anhuma. However, the scholars also allow the muezzin to pronounce those enouncements in place of "Hayya‘ ala ash shala> h" when azan is called out.

scholarly journals Analisis fatwa dewan syariah nasional No:98/DSN-MUI/XII/2015 tentang pedoman penyelenggaraan jaminan sosial kesehatan syariah dalam perspektif ekonomi islam (studi pada penyelenggaraan BPJS Kesehatan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 851-858
Author(s):  
Rafiqi Rafiqi ◽  
Ridwan Ridwan ◽  
Jessica Pramudhita Rizkyka Senduk
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Social Security Administration ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to analyze the application of the National Sharia Council Fatwa No: 98/DSN-MUI/XII/2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Sharia Health Social Security in the Islamic Economic Perspective of the Health Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS). This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, a study that seeks to describe and explain the data obtained with secondary data. This study uses a library research approach, where the data sources are obtained from literature studies and various kinds of literature suitable for discussion, including the analysis of the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council. This study indicates that the implementation of BPJS Kesehatan is not under the fatwa issued by the DSN-MUI according to the perspective of Islamic economics because it has not been maximized, and there are gaps in its implementation. 

ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENCERMATI TOKOH-TOKOH YANG TERDAPAT PADA TEKS FIKSI SISWA SD MELALUI MODEL SQ3R

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Riyadhotul Mahmudah ◽  
Alfi Laila ◽  
Novi Nitya Santi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Language Class ◽  
Basic Competencies ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Class Iv ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This article aims to describe: the implementation of the SQ3R model to the ability to examine the characters contained in fiction texts in grade IV students of SDN Ganung Kidul 1 Nganjuk in the 2019/2020 Academic Year. This article is an descriptive qualitative research carried out through five stages, namely: (1) data collection; (2) determination of the sample; (3) recording data; (4) reduction; and (5) drawing conclusions. Data sources in this article are journals and books relating to the learning of the SQ3R model on learning to examine the characters contained in fiction texts. These data provide an overview of the application of the SQ3R model on the ability to examine the characters contained in fictional texts. Furthermore, the object of the research is the learning model SQ3R with a subject of 22 students. The conclusion of the article shows that: this SQ3R model is very good to be applied to the basic competencies of Indonesian language class IV semester II, namely the ability to examine the characters contained in fiction texts.

scholarly journals TERORISME DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM (FIQIH JINAYAH)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Zulkifli Zulkifli ◽  
Muh. Syarif Hasyim ◽  
Hamiyuddin Hamiyuddin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

The discussion in this research is terrorism from the perspective of Islamic criminal law (fiqih jinayah). The problem that becomes the focus of research is how terrorism is in the review of Islamic criminal law or jinnayah fiqh. Qualitative research, the source of which is library research, is the method used in research. There are two kinds of data sources in this research, namely primary and secondary data sources, while the data collection and analysis uses literature review research. The data were analyzed using the Islamic criminal law theory approach. So as a result of this research that acts of terrorism are not justified in Islamic teachings. The birth of this action is because the perpetrators have shallow thoughts or have very minimal thoughts and have political goals to harm themselves and others. They even consider this act as Jihad, even though in fact it is not a jihad but an act that brings fear to potential victims.

scholarly journals Niat al-Muqaranah al-Hakikiyyah dan al-Muqaranah al-�Urfiyyah dalam Ibadah Shalat Perspektif Ulama Syafi�iyyah

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Syafi'i
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Previous Period ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research aims to examine and analyze the opinion of Syafi'iyyah scholars about intention in prayer. On this problem, Syafi'iyyah scholars are divided into two opinions, namely from the previous period scholars (Mutaqoddimin) whit his opinion intention of al-Muqoronah al-Hakikiyyah, and from the contemporary scholars (mutaakhkhirin) whit his opinion intention of al-Muqoronah al-Urfiyyah. This research is important because the intention in prayer is compulsory case (rukn) and is the beginning of all forms of worship. Other than that many Muslims doubt in his intention so anxiety arises in them. As research that examines the opinions of the scolars, the method used in this research is library research which descriptive qualitative research, where the object of study is literature in the form works in the yellow books, journal and other books. From the explanation and studies that has done, the intention of al-Muqoronah al-Hakikiyyah as stated by the previous period scholars is a law of origin, one must do when praying. Whereas the intention of al-Muqoronah al-Urfiyyah as stated by the contemporary scholars is rukhsah wajibah because of the udzur that befell a person while doing the prayer.

scholarly journals Mencipta Sastra Anak Bertema Kearifan Lokal Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 274-286
Author(s):  
Rina Ratih
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Creative Process ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Children’S Literature ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Children Development ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

  The concepts of local wisdom inherited through folklores and children literature are the strategies to transform the values considered important to learn by children through textbooks. Therefore, children literature should be meaningful and highly relevant to the empowerment of the children’s life according to the stage of their development. This study questions how to write children’s literature with the theme of local wisdom based on character education. Based on the problem, the study aims to produce children literature with the theme of local wisdom, which is based on character education and according to the children’s development. There are three stages of children literature: emotional, intellectual, and personal development. The study belongs to descriptive qualitative research, employing Brady’s theory on children development and Rampan’s on the technique of writing children literature. Library research and creative process are used in the method. The study generates three models of folklore with the theme of local wisdom according to the children development: Putri Emas dan Burung Ajaib, Putri Cantik dari Pulau Bintan, and Sang Pembangkang. Besides, it also produces three literary works based on character education: “Lalang dan Kupu-Kupu yang Menawan,” “Gara-gara Ketinggalan Bekal,” and “Surti, Mawar, and Kupu-kupu.”

scholarly journals Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Kinerja Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Rangka Penegakan Konstitusi di Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Arif Sharon Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Social Trust ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Court Judge ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Research Methodology ◽  
The Law ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kinerja hakim konstitusi berdasarkan putusan yang saling bertentangan tersebut. Digunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriftif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi serta studi pustaka. Untuk memeriksa objektifitas dan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menemukan kepercayaan masyarakat masih tinggi terhadap kinerja hakim konstitusi. Namun, putusan bertentangan yang dikeluarkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi menimbulkan kekacauan konstitusional. Akan tetapi tidak ada aturan yang melarang Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk membuat putusan yang bertentangan. Dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat Mahkamah Konstitusi harus menjaga transparansinya, meningkatkan kualitas putusan dan integritas hakim. Persepsi atau tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat dapat menjadi faktor pendorong untuk menghilangkan eksistensi sebagai hakim konstitusi bila masyarakat menemukan hakim konstitusi melanggar kode etik dan melakukan tindakan melawan hukum.<br /><br /><em>This research addressess to analyze social trust towards constitutional court judge performance based on contrary constitutional court verdict. This research applies descriptive- qualitative research methodology with socio-legal approach. Observation, interview and documentation methods use to collect data or information. This research found that constitutional court still procure the social trust. However, contrary verdict which issued by constitutional court made a disorder constitution. But there is no regulation to ban the constitutional court issued contrary verdict. To increase the social trust, constitutional court should be transparent, increase the verdict quality and keep the judge integrity well. Perception or social trust can be a stimulation to nullified judges existence if they found that constitutional court judges break the law and disobeyed constitutional judges code of conduct.</em>

scholarly journals Kohesi Wacana Berita Olahraga pada Surat Kabar Solopos Edisi Oktober 2019 (Cohesion of Discourse of Solopos Sports News in October 2019 Edition)

JALABAHASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Nur Endah Permatasari ◽  
Marfuah Nur Jannah ◽  
Bunga Febriana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Lexical Cohesion ◽  
Sports News ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kohesi gramatikal dan kohesi leksikal yang ditemukan dalam berita olahraga surat kabar Solopos edisi Oktober 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diambil dari berita olahraga pada surat kabar Solopos edisi Oktober 2019. Sumber data diambil secara acak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kohesi gramatikal terbagi menjadi (1) referensi/pengacuan, (2) substitusi/penyulihan, (3) elipsis/pelesapan, dan (4) konjungsi/perangkaian. Adapun kohesi leksikal terbagi menjadi (1) repetisi/pengulangan, (2) sinonimi, (3) antonimi, (4) hiponimi, (5) kolokasi, dan (6) ekuivalen. This research aims to describe grammatical and lexical cohesion of Solopos sport news in October 2019. This is a descriptive qualitative research which data were taken from Solopos sports news in October 2019. Data sources are taken randomly. Method of collecting data using the method read and listen, as for techniques using note technique. The results of this study are grammatical cohesion divided into (1) reference referential, (2) the substitution/removal, (3) ellipsis/despair, (4) conjunctions/framing. Then the lexical cohesion is divided into (1) reps/repetitions, (2) synonymy, (3) antonymy, (4) hiponymy, (5) collocations, and (6) equivalents.

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