Keharmonisan Keluarga Tenaga Kerja Wanita Perspektif Psikologi Keluarga Islam

Nowadays, due to the complex family economic problems, it is the reason for a wife to become a TKW abroad to improve the family's economy. This study aimed to determine the psychological analysis of Islamic families on the communication patterns of TKW families and to find out the psychological analysis of Islamic families on conflict resolution in TKW families from Gajah Village Ponorogo. The method used a qualitative method with data collection techniques with interviews and documentation. The results showed that the communication pattern of the TKW families in Gajah Village was by the Qur'an about communication ethics, namely: trustworthy, not lying, and fair. Conflict resolution in realizing a harmonious family in the TKW family in Gajah Village uses four conflict resolutions contained in QS an-Nisa' verse 35, namely: al-Ma'ruf (tenderness and harmony between husband and wife), al-Ma'ruf (tenderness and harmony between husband and wife), al-Sabru (patience), Tahammul al-Ada (freedom in conveying and receiving partner's opinion) and al-Wa'zu (advice).

Praktek Gadai Sawah di Kelurahan Klemunan Wlingi Blitar dalam Analisis Hukum Islam

In the Klemunan Village, Wlingi, Blitar, there is a practice of pawning with guaranteed fields that can be used indefinitely. This practice is detrimental to one of the parties because the income from Rahin is directly transferred to the Murtahin. The purpose of this study was to determine a precise analysis of Islamic law on the practice of pawning rice fields in the Klemunan, Wlingi, Blitar Villages and as a medium of knowledge for the surrounding community who still use the pawning method. Qualitative methods are used in this research, while field data collection uses interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis was done by the deductive method. This research shows that the rice field pawning contract in the Klemunan Village, Wlingi, Blitar is not by Islamic law, it is because when the contract takes place, the specific conditions must be met by Rahin so that the Murtahin can accept the rice fields. The contract is valid, but the conditions are considered void. According to Islamic legal theory, using the object of pawning the fields without a time limit is inappropriate because the Murtahin can use the object of the pawn without a time limit or until the debt is completed. In the Klemunan Village, the sub-district is not by Islamic law because when Rahin cannot pay its debt to the Murtahin, the rice fields used as collateral can change ownership to become the property of the Murtahin.

Efektivitas Mediasi dalam Penanganan Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Ponorogo

Every civil case in court must be resolved through mediation first. As technology develops, PERMA No. 1 of 2016 concerning mediation provides an option for parties who cannot attend in-person to carry out audio-visual mediation. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation and effectiveness of direct and audio-visual mediation in the settlement of divorce cases in PA Ponorogo and what factors were supporting and inhibiting its effectiveness. This is an empirical study that employs a qualitative approach. data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation, while the analysis uses inductive analysis. From this study, it was concluded that in divorce cases in PA Ponorogo, direct mediation was more effective than audio-visual. Factors supporting the effectiveness of direct mediation are the ability of a mediator and a reliable legal representative; the existence of legal awareness; the existence of good faith; and the existence of legal knowledge of the parties. Then there are the supporting factors of audio-visual mediation, which are adequate facilities, informative and educative communication of attorneys to their clients, good faith and legal knowledge of the parties, and the agreed schedule. While the inhibiting factors of the two mediation models are the panel of judges' policies, inadequate facilities, time zone differences, and the emotions of the parties.

Kriteria Kelayakan Pos Observasi Bulan (POB) Rukyah Al-Hilal

This research was motivated by the implementation of rukyatul hilal conducted by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Ponorogo Regency. The BHR team of Ministry of Religious Affair in the field encountered several obstacles, namely the difficulty of seeing hilal due to natural factors. The goal in this study was to explain how the criteria of a place could be said to be feasible to look at hilal. There are various things related to the implementation of rukyat al-hilal that must be considered. This aims so that the implementation can run smoothly and can also successfully see the hilal. Because there are many factors that have been behind the absence of hilal. This research uses this type of field research. The approach used is quality. Based on the results of this research analysis resulted in findings, that carrying out hilal rukyatul activities must pay attention to various aspects of both infrastructure facilities and environmental conditions where to be used as lunar observation posts (POB). This is because not every place can be used to see hilal so there needs to be a review of every place that is expected to be possible to see hilal. Basically the place to see hilal must meet various eligibility criteria as a place for hilal rukyatul.

Konsep Asnaf Penerima Zakat Menurut Pemikiran Yusuf Al-Qardawi dan Wahbah Al-Zuhayli

This article discusses the Asnaf zakat according to contemporary scholars, namely Yusuf Al-Qardawi and Wahbah Al-Zuhayli. This work aims to explain the similarities and differences in the thoughts of the two figures regarding asnaf zakat. The method used is library research by examining the books of the two figures, namely Fiqhuz Zakat and Islamic Fiqh wa Adilatuhu. It can be concluded that the thoughts of Yusuf Al-Qardawi and Wahbah Al Zuhayli on the eight groups of zakat recipients are not much different. It's just that there is a slight difference that is most significant in the fi sabilillah group where Yusuf Al Qardawi argues that this group is extended to the meaning of fighting in the way of Allah such as charity for the public interest, this is in accordance with the opinion of some scholars who expand the meaning of fi sabilillah. Meanwhile, according to Wahbah Al-Zuhayli the meaning of fi sabilillah is soldiers who fight but are not paid by the state, this is in accordance with Q.S ash-Shaff: 4. And from their opinion, Yu>suf Al Qard{awi's thoughts are the most relevant to the condition of the Indonesian state. The istinbath method used by the two figures is dominant in ijma'. And what influenced his thinking the most was the role of the teacher and the social conditions of the two figures.

Bay' Al-Inah dalam Pemikiran Imam Syafi’i dan Imam Malik

This research is motivated by the fact that many people still do not understand the concept of buying and selling, primarily buying and selling bay' al inah. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide an understanding to the public about the concept of buying and selling bay' al inah, starting from the transaction procedures to the legal basis of this sale and purchase according to Imam Syafi'i in al-Umm and Imam Malik in al-Muwatta'. This writing uses descriptive qualitative research. To obtain data using a library approach (library research). Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting and reviewing research literature and other data sources relevant to the discussion. The data analysis used is a descriptive qualitative technique, describing and explaining the data of the object of research and comparative analysis, namely looking for points of similarities, differences and the specificity of the thoughts of 2 figures. From this research, it can be concluded that Imam Syafi'i in al-Umm allows this buying and selling because the pillars and conditions are fulfilled, namely, there are buyers, sellers, goods being traded and contracted or consented to. Meanwhile, according to Imam Malik in al-Muwat}t}a', this sale and purchase are declared invalid because there will be an element of Sadd al-Dhari'ah, namely that there will be a lousy purpose from the sale and purchase. This goal leads to prohibited acts, namely usury. Riba here occurs because the prices are different from the two buying and selling.

Labelisasi Produk Pangan UMKM di Kecamatan Pulung Ponorogo

This research departs from labelling MSME food products that do not contain an expiration date, production code, and inclusion of a halal label without halal certification from MUI carried out by business actors in Pulung, Ponorogo. Based on this, this study aims to explain the sociological review of Islamic law on the practice of labelling MSME products in Pulung, Ponorogo, and a review of the sociology of Islamic law on the factors behind the labelling practice of MSME products carried out by business actors in Pulung Ponorogo District. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. From this study, it can be concluded that the labelling practice carried out by business actors follows the three basic ideas of the symbolic interactionism theory proposed by Herbert Mead. This result is because every action taken by business actors is translated from the human mind (mind) about oneself (self) and carried out in the community (society) where the individual is located. The factors behind business actors doing labelling follow the three basic premises of the symbolic interactionism theory proposed by Blumer. Meanwhile, in the application of sharia economic principles, the actions of business actors are not following the principles of honesty and truth; some business actors are dishonest in providing information on labels.

Efektivitas Tata Kelola Wakaf Nazir Organisasi

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the duties and authorities of the nazir organization in MWC NU Siman Ponorogo District in the management, maintenance and utilization of mosque and prayer room waqf in Siman Ponorogo District in terms of the Perspective of Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. The type of research conducted by the author is a field research using qualitative methods. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and documentation. From this research, it is found that: 1) Nazir's organization in MWC NU, Siman District, Ponorogo Regency has been effective in carrying out his duties as stated in Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning waqf, but in terms of supervision there are still shortcomings. 2) The authority of Nazir organization in MWC NU Siman District in the management, maintenance and utilization of mosque and prayer room waqf in Mangunsuman Village according to Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf has so far been appropriate, namely in carrying out its duties and authorities in collaboration with the NU Branch, the takmir of the mosque waqf and the takmir of the musala waqf of Mangunsuman Village.

Pemenuhan Kewajiban Suami Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual (Tunagrahita) dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah

In this world not all humans have normal conditions in terms of quality and quantity of their limbs. Such is the case with families with intellectual disabilities (tunagrahita) in Jambon, Ponorogo. In such conditions, people with disabilities need improvisation and variety in managing and managing their household because if seen from their intellectual abilities they are not able to become leaders in the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the role and review of Islamic law in fulfilling the obligations of husbands with intellectual disabilities (tunagrahita) to form a Sakinah family. The type of research carried out is field research using qualitative methods, while data collection techniques used are interviews and observations. The conclusion of this study is that the husband's role in earning the main living is included in the mu'sir group, the parties who are obliged to help are relatives, the state or wealthy Muslims. And for his role as a leader in the family, this husband with intellectual disability (tunagrahita) cannot be burdened with taklif law, especially Ahliyyah Al'ada'. So external factors (family, relatives, and others) are more dominant in them in forming a sakinah family.

Praktik Upah Jasa Penggilingan Padi Keliling Perspektif Hukum Islam

This research departs from the community's problem of taking rice bran as an additional wage for mobile rice milling services. The purpose of this study focuses on the phenomenon of wages (Ijarah) for mobile rice mill services, which is then analyzed based on the perspective of Islamic law. The type of research used is field research using qualitative research methods and data collection techniques through interviews. In this study, it was found that the wages of the mobile rice milling contract in Gegeran Sukorejo Ponorogo Village were not entirely following Islamic law because the determination of wages was only carried out by one party and taking additional wages in the form of rice bran without any openness and willingness from the farmers, thus harming one of the farmers. Parties, namely farmers or consumers. Regarding the Ijarah agreement, the mobile rice mill service in Gegeran Sukorejo Village, Ponorogo, is not entirely following Islamic law because the transaction does not fulfil the principles in the contract, especially the principle of ibahah, the principle of trust (honesty), fairness and balance of achievements. Although in the transaction between the two, there is a valid qabul ijāb.