scholarly journals Desarrollo Territorial bajo Sequía y Cenizas

ILUMINURAS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (41) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana María Murgida ◽  
Fernando Martín Laham ◽  
Carlos Juan Pedro Chiappe ◽  
Martín Ariel Kazimierski
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Social Vulnerability ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Volcanic Ash ◽  
Aboriginal Communities ◽  
Patagonian Steppe ◽  
The Public ◽  
Ash Fall ◽  
Rio Negro ◽  
The People

Las capacidades materiales y simbólicas de las poblaciones para hacer frente a situaciones socioambientales catastróficas o de crisis o extremas, se perciben y valoran culturalmente, quedando expresadas en el modo de integrar el riesgo o la anomalía en su adaptación, es decir, en su modo de desarrollo. Desde la teoría del riesgo esto se define como vulnerabilidad social, mientras que desde la gestión pública del desarrollo social, la vulnerabilidad quedaría definida con relación a las capacidades de las poblaciones para mejorar sus condiciones de reproducción social y económica en la normalidad, y bajo situaciones de excepción como frente a amenazas físico-naturales o socioeconómicas. Aquí nos proponemos explorar la correlación entre la situación vulnerable de la población de la estepa patagónica en la provincia de Río Negro, bajo la presión de eventos extremos como la sequía y la caída de cenizas volcánicas, y los proyectos gubernamentales que se aplican en el área, sin incorporar un enfoque que atienda la complejidad ambiental.Palabras claves: Estepa Patagónica. Gestión del Riesgo.Vulnerabilidad. Adaptación. Comunidades AborígenesSocial development under drought and ashes AbstractMaterial and symbolic capacity of populations to confront with catastrophic social and environmental situations or crisis or extreme, are perceived and valued culturally, are being expressed on how to integrate the risk or abnormality in their adaptation, for example, in their way of developing. From the theory of risk which is defined as social vulnerability, while from the public management of social development, the vulnerability would be defined in relation to the capacity of the people to improve their social and economic reproduction in normal situations and under exception as against physical-natural or socio-economic threats. Here we propose to explore the correlation between the vulnerability of the population of the steppe in the province of Río Negro, under the pressure of extreme events such as drought and volcanic ash fall, and government projects that apply in the area without incorporating an approach that addresses environmental complexity.Keywords: Patagonian Steppe. Risk Management. Vulnerability. Adaptation. Aboriginal communities. 

scholarly journals “Pembebasan” Etos Akuntabilitas Anggaran Daerah: Sebuah Analisis Kritis Habermasian Atas Kolonisasi Lifeworld

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Ridho Muhammad Purnomosidi ◽  
Ari Kamayanti ◽  
Iwan Triyuwono
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Public Management ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Public Accountability ◽  
Public Discussion ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Responsibility Of Government

The aim of this study is to desing a construct of public accountability concept that is independent of lifeworld colonization brought by the concept of New Public Management. This study emphasize its analysis on process-oriented accountability and one that liberates public communication. This study will shed a light on process responsibility, one that is not limited to information presentation but more than that, as a moral responsibility of government executive. In this study, I approach the problem through the eyes of Habermas’s critical perspective. Using Habermas's approach, I want to understand the colonization of accountability lifeworld in society. In relation to budget accountability issues, public discussion space would be the main issue.The findings of this study is that accountability, judging from the quality of service delivery, has eroded its meaning. That is, the service providers have not been able to give an adequate account for the service that they are doing, such as trying to produce a quality of service according to the wishes of the people. Therefore, the current accountability process still needs improvement, so that public officials providing service would have a sense of public responsibility when providing services to the public. Public accountability of service provided appears to disregard public discussion space that creates equality in determining what is needed and what is given to the public.

scholarly journals Public Management Innovation in the Age of Big Data

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yichu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Management Innovation ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
The Public ◽  
Internet Age ◽  
The People ◽  
Big Data Technology

In the Internet age, computer technology and data analysis technology have been applied to the daily lives and work of the people. Big data technology has brought great influence to public management, providing efficient and convenient public services and improving the ability to cope with public opinion crises [1]. However, in the actual public management process, there are widespread problems such as single practice and poor data openness. Based on this, the article expounds the relevant content of big data, introduces the role of big data in public management, and studies the public management innovation in the age of big data.

Bridging the Political Gap?

2013 ◽  
pp. 1658-1677
Author(s):  
Yanina Welp
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
High Level

Given the lack of transparency and the extent to which corruption is endemic to most Latin American countries, it is not surprising to find a high level of citizen distrust in political institutions. Parliaments and political parties are the institutions most affected by this crisis of representative democracy, and receive the lowest levels of public confidence. In recent years, many initiatives, including those based on Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), have been developed with the aim of revitalizing democracy, increasing transparency in public management, and opening up new spaces for political participation. However, the consequences of such initiatives are still unknown while the potential benefits of e-participation remain controversial: Should parliaments promote e-participation in societies that experience such a huge digital divide? Should participation be a top-down process initiated by governments or parliaments? Or should they increase accountability and leave participation in hands of the people? The aims of this chapter are twofold: (i) to analyze to what extent parliaments are offering more and better information to the public, and are becoming more transparent and accountable through the use of ICTs, and (ii) to examine the spread and scope of participatory initiatives in the law-making process.

Bridging the Political Gap?

2012 ◽  
pp. 217-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanina Welp
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
High Level

Given the lack of transparency and the extent to which corruption is endemic to most Latin American countries, it is not surprising to find a high level of citizen distrust in political institutions. Parliaments and political parties are the institutions most affected by this crisis of representative democracy, and receive the lowest levels of public confidence. In recent years, many initiatives, including those based on Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), have been developed with the aim of revitalizing democracy, increasing transparency in public management, and opening up new spaces for political participation. However, the consequences of such initiatives are still unknown while the potential benefits of e-participation remain controversial: Should parliaments promote e-participation in societies that experience such a huge digital divide? Should participation be a top-down process initiated by governments or parliaments? Or should they increase accountability and leave participation in hands of the people? The aims of this chapter are twofold: (i) to analyze to what extent parliaments are offering more and better information to the public, and are becoming more transparent and accountable through the use of ICTs, and (ii) to examine the spread and scope of participatory initiatives in the law-making process.

Perkembangan Reformasi Birokrasi Organisasi Publik dan Partisipasi Publik

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niko Anindito
Keyword(s):  
Public Management ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Public Organization ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Government Bureaucracy ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level ◽  
High Degree

Reform of government bureaucracy is urgent to implement when bureaucracy has been perceived as a system that causes the running of government and public services to run stagnant, long-winded, inefficient, too big and rigid organizations, corruption, and other bureaucratic issues. The low level of public confidence in the bureaucracy (or the high degree of mistrust) reflects the perception of low capability and integrity of the organization and state organizers in solving problems of public interest and vice versa. The public demand for quality public services requires the improvement of public management. The high level of complaints from service users indicatez that the government as a public organization is not yet fully able to create an acceptable service system in the eyes of the people. This has in part resulted in the decline of public confidence in public organizations.  Keywords: bureaucratic reform, public organization, public trust

scholarly journals REFORMASI LAYANAN PUBLIK : ANTARA HARAPAN DAN REALITA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Eko Setiyo Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Service Improvement ◽  
Management Reform ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level

<p><em>The government is an agent which provides public services should improve the quality of the services. It should be recognized that delivering public service is not yet on the good level. The people need the services at the high level. Public service improvement must go to improving public service itself. That is hoped that the meaning and involving of the public service would come to development Indonesian people totally. Finance Public Management Reform is one of the efforts of the government to answer public requirement.</em></p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Politik Dalam Birokrasi Pemerintahan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Bambang Agus Diana
Keyword(s):  
Public Management ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Political Influence ◽  
The Political ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Government Bureaucracy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Service Need

 Public Management is a management organization that is formed to achieve goals by coordinating the various interests of many people in a system and administrative pattern. So bureaucratic organizations are activities that require close coordination of activities involving a large number of people and are very structured in the process of implementing government. Increased bureaucracy must be supported by the people above who run the government and not only on the system, as well as any system or rules that are made, if only the people who run the system do not have the ability, and are consistent with their work or devices will be as expected. The public view, bureaucracy is closely related to the problem of service, orderly, systematic, both from the central government to the village level government. The real purpose of bureaucracy is that every public service need can be resolved quickly. Increasing government bureaucracy must be created through healthy apparatus both physically and spiritually (morality). The hope of the community for the bureaucracy is served well and quickly, without convolution with good service, it will accelerate the realization of the goals and aspirations of the people. Politics is an instrument for realizing community goals, namely through government bureaucracy, which results from the political process. The purpose of this paper is to provide a view of the political influence of reforming government bureaucracy. The conclusion is that if public services can be done well through government bureaucracy, then that must be the condition of the implementing government apparatus in addition to having human resources that are in accordance with a morally healthy body. 

scholarly journals Influence of New Public Management Philosophy on Risk Management, Fraud and Corruption Control and Internal Audit: Evidence from an Australian Public Sector Organization

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anup Chowdhury ◽  
Nikhil Chandra Shil
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Control System ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Public Management ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
The Public ◽  
New Public

Research Question: This study will explore how private sector financial management technologies (specifically, risk management system, fraud and corruption control system and internal audit) become embedded in a selected public sector organisation. Motivation: The motivation for this study is to explore how private sector financial management control tools contributed to and shaped new organisational culture within the public sector organisation. Idea: The idea was generated from the philosophy of New Public Management which was based on the premise that using the private sector tools, the public sector would be efficient and at the same time effectiveness would be improved (Chowdhury and Shil, 2017). Data: Qualitative research approach was adopted and data was collected in the case study tradition. Twenty top, mid and junior level executives from a selected Government Department in the Australian Capital Territory were interviewed (Chowdhury and Shil, 2016). Tools: The main data sources were interviews and archival official documents. Another tool used was direct observation which helped researchers to support the archival documents and interview data. Data were analyzed using the approach provided by Miles and Huberman (1994). Findings: Findings of the study revealed that strategic risk management is a part of the business planning life cycle of the researched Department and business units review their strategic risks as part of their business planning process. In the Department it is evident that fraud and corruption control system is a part of their cultural environment. The Department has established an independent Internal Audit and Review Unit, who provides service to management to meet all prescribed statutory responsibilities within a performance improvement environment. Contribution: The findings of the present study are expected to increase our understanding about the private sector control devices used in a public sector context and this study will be of value to the academic researchers and practitioners. The study may be useful to the policy makers also who are engaged in formulating new public sector policies. Moreover, the findings reported on this study would be useful to the public sector managers in their day to day decision-making process.

Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Oleh BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Syariah

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Iwan Subandi ◽  
Fathurrahman Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Social Supports ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Health Support ◽  
The Government

Health is the basic right for everybody, therefore every citizen is entitled to get the health care. In enforcing the regulation for Jaringan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Supports), it is heavily influenced by the foreign interests. Economically, this program does not reduce the people’s burdens, on the contrary, it will increase them. This means the health supports in which should place the government as the guarantor of the public health, but the people themselves that should pay for the health care. In the realization of the health support the are elements against the Syariah principles. Indonesian Muslim Religious Leaders (MUI) only say that the BPJS Kesehatan (Sosial Support Institution for Health) does not conform with the syariah. The society is asked to register and continue the participation in the program of Social Supports Institution for Health. The best solution is to enforce the mechanism which is in accordance with the syariah principles. The establishment of BPJS based on syariah has to be carried out in cooperation from the elements of Social Supports Institution (BPJS), Indonesian Muslim Religious (MUI), Financial Institution Authorities, National Social Supports Council, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Finance. Accordingly, the Social Supports Institution for Helath (BPJS Kesehatan) based on syariah principles could be obtained and could became the solution of the polemics in the society.

GLOBALISASI BANGSA ARAB DI DUNIA MELAYU

2017 ◽  
pp. 59-82
Author(s):  
Siti Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Education ◽  
Medium Of Instruction ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Religious Books ◽  
Arabic Script

The Malay people made Arabic as the medium of instruction in the form of writing by the Malay community. The use of this script is known as Malay Arabic script by adding some Arabic letters by adjusting the sound with Malay language. The first stage of this writing as a communication in trade between the people of Indonesia with Arab traders, then the writers use it as script writing in Malay language. This writing continues to use it as the medium of instruction in Islamic education and teaching to the public. Then the scientists and scholars use it as well as writing characters in writing religious books such as fiqh, tafseer, hadith and tarekat and other writings. After that Malay Arabic script has become a national script of Malay society, including in Indonesia. The Malay Arabic script was used as a newspaper and magazine literature until the arrival of Europeans to the archipelago. Slowly after that Malay Arabic script is no longer used as a national writing script by Malays society including Indonesia.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document