scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA KEUANGAN DALAM MENENTUKAN MODEL PREDIKSI PEMERINGKATAN SUKUK

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febrina Nur Ramadhani ◽  
David Kaluge
Keyword(s):  
Prediction Model ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Model Accuracy ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Coverage Ratio ◽  
Performance Variables ◽  
Rating Agencies

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of financial performance in determining the prediction model for sukuk. The financial performance used in this study consists of leverage, liquidity, solvency, profitability, productivity and coverage ratio. Tests were carried out on 37 companies whose sukuk were registered with PT PEFINDO rating agencies and had financial statements in 2011-2018 using multiple discriminant analysis (MDA). The results show that financial performance can form a prediction model for sukuk with a model accuracy rate of 89.2%. There are four financial performance variables that can form a prediction model, namely leverage with long term liabilities/total asset proxy, liquidity with the proxy of current assets/current liabilities, profitability with the proxy of operating income/sales, and coverage with proxy operating income/total liabilities.

Pengaruh Financial Leverage terhadap Financial Performance pada Sektor Industri Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-48
Author(s):  
Rivaldy Februansyah ◽  
Ika Yanuarti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Coverage Ratio ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Internal Fund

The manufacturing sector is one of the most dominant economic sectors in in achieving growth and development in Indonesia. It needs adequate fund to develop its business. The sources of fund are from internal and external. The firm usually optimized the usage of internal fund prior to external fund. The internal fund comes from equity while the external funds are from debt and stock. Debt is also known as financial leverage. There is a phenomenon that the usage of debt increased the firm’s financial performance, since interest on debt could lower the payment of tax (tax shield). On the other side, the higher the financial leverage the higher the risk of bankruptcy. This research aims to analyze whether financial leverage has an influence on financial performance in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2015. The method of analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. This research uses quantitative approach with a sample of 140 listed companies in the manufacturing industry. The firm’s financial performance could be measured by the financial ratios. Financial Leverage ratios are ratios that measure the ability of firm’s to meet its financial obligation and the level of usage debt as compared to equity. There are several financial leverage ratios that used in this research, such as Debt Ratio (DR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), and Long Term Debt Ratio (LTDR). Financial performance indicates the ability of firm to generate profit and measured by Profitability Ratio. Return on Asset (ROA) is one of the Profitability Ratio. The statistical result shows that Debt Ratio (DR) negatively affect Return on Asset (ROA) and Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) positively affect Return on Asset (ROA). Meanwhile, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Long Term Debt Ratio (LTDR) did not affect Return on Asset (ROA). On the other hand, result shows that Debt Ratio (DR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), and Long Term Debt Ratio (LTDR) affect Return on Asset (ROA) simultaneously. Keywords: Financial Leverage, Debt Ratio (DR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), Long Term Debt Ratio (LTDR), Financial Performance, Return on Assets (ROA)

Measuring impact of working capital efficiency on financial performance of a firm

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Punam Prasad ◽  
Narayanasamy Sivasankaran ◽  
Samit Paul ◽  
Manoharan Kannadhasan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Bargaining Power ◽  
Direct Measure ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Performance Variables ◽  
Capital Efficiency

Purpose The purpose of this study is to introduce working capital efficiency multiplier (WCEM) as a direct profitability measure of working capital management. The existing accounting measures in the literature establish an indirect approach to study the relationship between working capital efficiency and profitability of the firms. Design/methodology/approach Using the help of a set of companies from CMIE Prowess database, the study introduces WCEM as a direct profitability measure of working capital efficiency. Findings In this study, a new direct measure of working capital efficiency is introduced which is multiplicative in nature. WCEM is a product of three components, namely, WACC, ratio of the sum of trade receivables and inventories to trade payables and ratio of net working capital (NWC) to net sales. Practical implications The importance of direct measure like WCEM could be enormous in performance evaluation of a firm. It can be used as an indicator for choosing a suitable investment opportunity by an investor. This is due to the fact that the firm that is highly efficient in managing working capital is less exposed to liquidity risk. At the same time, the firm is less dependent on external financing. Therefore, such firms eventually create more value for their shareholders. Another indication that WCEM provides is to gauge the bargaining power of the firm and its competitive position in the market. Lower WCEM indicates higher bargaining power of a firm across the value chain, and its superior position relative to its competitors. Originality/value Most of the studies on WCM are of the empirical type and there is a complete dearth on theoretical framework. Researchers hereafter can consider WCEM as one of the financial performance variables in place of the existing measures such as return on asset (ROA), return on invested capital (ROIC), return on equity (ROE), gross operating income (GOI) and net operating income (NOI) and thereby can contribute new empirical insights through their research outcomes.

scholarly journals Impacto del gobierno corporativo en el valor de las empresas latinoamericanas: evidencia desde el MILA

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (26) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Sandra Milena Torres-Cano ◽  
Diego Andrés Correa-Mejía
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Data Model ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Panel Data Model ◽  
Performance Variables ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Corporate Governance is a mechanism that seeks to strengthen the control bodies and their efforts, by combining principles and techniques to invigorate the value of companies and generate confidence in investors and all Stakeholders. This research seeks to analyze the impact of corporate governance on the values of companies that belong to the Latin American Integrated Market (MILA). The financial statements of the 97 companies from the years 2012 to 2018 were analyzed using a statistical panel data model to establish the relationship between the corporate governance variables and the financial performance variables. Lastly, it is concluded that non-economic mechanisms such as the implementation of adequate control policies positively influence the value of companies and generate support for investors.

scholarly journals Comparison of Islamic and Conventional Banking Financial Performance during the Covid-19 Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (SI) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulumuddin Nurul Fakhri ◽  
Angga Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Performance Variables ◽  
Performance Factors ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

The COVID-19 pandemic that is spreading in Indonesia has affected economic growth, likewise banks sector. This study aims to determine the financial performance factors that are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, both in Islamic and conventional banking which are included in the CBGB 2 category so that banks in Indonesia can anticipate it. This study uses the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method with 6 financial performance variables in the period of January 2020 - September 2020, namely Capital Adequacy Ratio (%), Operating Expenses / Operating Income (%), Net Operation Margin (%), Landing on Deposits. Ratio (%), Short Term Mismatch (%) which are used as the independent variable, as well as Return on Assets which is used as the dependent variable. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic affected financial performance factors in the form of a Funding to Deposit Ratio of 35.21%; Short Term Mismatch of 26.92% and Net Operation Margin of 26.92% in Islamic banking. Whereas in conventional banking, Operating Expenses to Operating Income was 72.87% and the Capital Adequacy Ratio was 17.31%. This result is also in line with previous research where Islamic banking is more vulnerable than conventional banking in facing financial crises.

scholarly journals Mengukur Kinerja Pra Merger Tiga Bank Umum Syariah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Return on Asset

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Hanif Artafani Biasmara ◽  
Pande Made Rahayu Srijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Performance Variables ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Abstrak  - Pada tahun 2020, telah ditetapkan pelaksanaan merger antara tiga Bank Umum Syariah yang merupakan anak perusahaan dari Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Dimana ketiga bank tersebut adalah PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, dan PT Bank BNI Syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan ketiga bank tersebut sebelum dilakukannya merger dan pengaruhnya terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Dalam penelitian ini, kinerja keuangan akan diukur dengan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan persentase pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan tahunan dari masing-masing bank dengan periode tahun 2015-2019. Dimana data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linear Data Panel melalui perangkat lunak Stata 16. Kinerja ketiga Bank Umum Syariah sebelum dimerger menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Selama lima tahun terakhir CAR dan NPF memiliki kinerja yang memuaskan. FDR dan BOPO berada sedikit melenceng dari batas minimum ataupun maksimum. Berikutnya, pertumbuhan DPK rata-rata sebesar 15, 89333%. Seluruh variabel kinerja bank tersebut setelah dilakukan pengolahan data, menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, dan pertumbuhan DPK bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan secara parsial, CAR, NPF, dan pertumbuhan DPK tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Tetapi FDR dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Dimana melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk dalam upaya memperoleh kinerja yang baik dan pertumbuhan profitabilitas yang tinggiKata Kunci: CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, Pertumbuhan DPK, ROA, Bank Umum Syariah Abstract - In 2020, the implementation of a merger between three Islamic Commercial Banks which are subsidiaries of the State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) Bank has been determined. Where the three banks are PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, and PT Bank BNI Syariah. This research was conducted to measure the financial performance of the three banks before the merger, and their effect on Return on Assets (ROA). In this study, financial performance will be measured by the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Costs and Operating Income (OEOI), and the percentage growth in Third Party Funds (TPF).The data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the annual financial reports of each bank for the period 2015-2019. Where the data is processed and analyzed using Linear Data Panel regression through Stata 16. The performance of the three Islamic Commercial Banks before the merger showed good results. Over the last five years, CAR and NPF have performed satisfactorily. FDR and BOPO have slightly deviated from the minimum or maximum limits. Next, the growth in deposits was an average of 15.89333%. All of these bank performance variables, after data processing, show that the variables CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, and TPF growth together have a significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, partially, CAR, NPF, and TPF growth have not a significant effect on ROA. However, FDR and BOPO have a significant effect on ROA. Where through this research it is hoped that in the future it can be a consideration for PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk to obtain good performance and high profitability growth.Keywords: CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, TPF Growth, ROA, Islamic Commercial Banks

scholarly journals Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-125
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Ira Suitri ◽  
Mohammad Agus Salim Monoarfa
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study aims to determine whether the Capital Structure affects the financial performances partially and simultaneouslly. The Capital Structure in this study is proxide by Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER), whereas the financial performance is proxide by Return On Asset (ROA). the type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the financial statements os plastic and packaging companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2019. The analysis method uses multiple linier regression analysis. The result revealed that partially DAR had negative and significant effect on ROA, while LTDER had no significant effect on ROA. The result also shows that simultaneouslly DAR and LTDER have a significant effect on ROA.

scholarly journals DESEMPENHO ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIRO DA PETROBRAS DE 2000 A 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 04
Author(s):  
Fernanda Cristina Barbosa Pereira Queiroz ◽  
Jamerson Viegas Queiroz ◽  
Nilton Cesar Lima ◽  
João Agra Neto ◽  
Bruno Cesar Linhares da Costa Silva
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Future Study ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Current Profile ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Fitting In ◽  
Safe Performance

RESUMOEste artigo tem como propósito compreender a trajetória de desempenho econômico-financeiro da Petrobras no período de 2000 a 2014. Como base metodológica adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, onde as junções dos principais indicadores e de um modelo complementaram a análise econômico-financeira da Petrobras, possibilitando uma classificação de pesquisa do tipo descritiva. Constatou-se que seu portfólio de ativos atribuiu baixa rentabilidade por conta do alto endividamento, sobretudo após o Pré-Sal. Concluiu-se que a Petrobras não representa, no atual momento, uma performance segura a um perfil conservador de investimentos de longo prazo diante de opções na aquisição de ações, cabendo um estudo futuro sobre como caracterizam-se os perfis atuais dos agentes acionistas da Petrobras.Palavras-chave: Petrobras. Análise das Demonstrações. Desempenho econômico-financeiro. ABSTRACTThis paper aims to understand the trajectory of economic and financial performance of Petrobras from 2000 to 2014. As methodological basis was adopted a qualitative and quantitative approach, where the joints of the main indicators and a model complemented the economic and financial analysis of Petrobras, allowing a search ranking of the descriptive type. It was found that its portfolio of assets assigned low profitability due to high debt, especially after the Pré-Sal. It’s concluded that Petrobras is not at present a safe performance to a conservative profile of long-term investments on options management buyout. Fitting, in turn, a future study on how to characterize the current profile of the shareholders of Petrobras agents.Keywords: Petrobras. Analysis of Financial Statements. Economic and financial performance.

scholarly journals Qualitative Assessment of Basel III Liquidity Standards and its Application in the UAE

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
Manoj Kapur ◽  
Arindam Banerjee ◽  
Kunjana Malik
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Basel Iii ◽  
Coverage Ratio ◽  
Disclosure Requirements ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Made In

The Basel Committee for Banking and Supervision (BCBS) introduced two key liquidity ratios to strengthen the short- and long-term liquidity positions of the banks around the globe. These ratios were designed to achieve two key distinct objectives. Firstly, to encourage banks' short-term resilience to the liquidity risks by ensuring there are sufficient high-quality liquid assets to survive a significant stress which may last for 30 days. Calculation of this ratio is called as Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR). Secondly, to promote bank resilience over a longer time horizon, at least annually, by creating additional incentives for banks to fund their activities with more stable sources of funding. This led to creation of Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR). While these structural ratios are mostly quantitative, the underlying factors that are needed to calculate these ratios include qualitative factors as well. The paper analyzed the implementation of Basel III standards for the banking sector in the UAE. In particular, the timelines specified by the Central bank of the UAE and its implementation by the Domestic-Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) in the UAE was tracked by this paper. The study found a disconnect between the disclosure requirements by Basel III and disclosure made in the published annual financial statements of the banks. The study also discussed the extent of disclosures made by the D-SIBs and how relevant disclosures may improve the transparency of the liquidity risk management of the bank. JEL Classification Codes: E58, G32, G38.                        

Advertising effectiveness on financial performance of banking sector: Turkey case

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 649-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merve Acar ◽  
Hüseyin Temiz
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Distributed Lag Models ◽  
Over Time

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the association between banks’ advertising expenses and accounting measures of income and profitability for banking sector. Design/methodology/approach In this study the authors have used distributed lag models to investigate the association between advertising expenses and banks’ financial performance. To investigate the long-term effect of advertising expenses on financial performance of banking sector Koyck’s distributed lag models have been used. Findings The results confirm a significant and positive association between advertising expenses and financial performance. Besides its positive effect, the authors provide a basis for detecting the extent to which advertising has long-term benefits. The results show a positive association between advertising expenses and financial performance that extend that extends over time, thereby suggesting that advertising expenses should be capitalized and then amortized instead of being incurred as an expense immediately. Originality/value Although there are lots of studies about advertising and its effect on financial position of firms, research about advertising effects on financial performance of banking sector is very scarce. Therefore, this study has a potential to shed light on research about marketing aspect of financial sector. Besides, empirical results show a positive association between advertising expenses and financial performance that extend that extends over time (interest income, total operating income and return on assets), thereby suggesting that advertising expenses should be capitalized and then amortized instead of being incurred as an expense immediately. To sum it all, the paper finds an evidence for banking sector that advertising inholds “future economic benefits” which is the key criterion necessary for asset recognition.

scholarly journals Analisis kontribusi pembiayaan mudharabah dan murabahah terhadap pendapatan operasional bank syariah

El Dinar ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Novia Rosi Nurjannah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p>The purpose of this study was to determine the apalication of <em>mudharaba</em> and <em>murabaha</em> financing<em> </em>on BMI and the contributions made financing on operating revenues of bank as well as assessing the financial performance of bank through the financial statements and evaluating the suitability of the application that was done BMI with PSAK 105 and 102. This study used descriptive qualitative approach, namely by looking at the financial reports of 2014 and conducted interviews. This research was to know the implementation of murabaha and mudharaba financing to operating income as well as assessing the financial performance and evaluating the suitability of the application done BMI with PSAK 105 and 102. The results of this research shows that the implementation of murabaha and mudharaba financing provided funds to customers for investments and sold goods. Mean while the bank’s contribution to the operating income of the profit/ margin derived of financing. BMI operating income obtained from various bank products and services. Financial performance that was measured by financial ratios indicated that the value of ROA was well under the Bank Indonesia regulation and BOPO ratio values can be concluded that the effeciency of operational costs incurred by the bank in good condition and not in a state of trobled banks. The accounting treatment of murabaha and mudharaba financing which included presentation, measurement, disclosure adn recognition carried BMI in Accordance with the application of PSAK 102 and 102.</p>

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