scholarly journals Estudio geomorfológico y edafológico en el desarrollo de Persea americana (Lauraceae), Asparagus officinalis (Asparagaceae) y Saccharum officinarum (Poaceae) en la provincia de Trujillo, Perú

Arnaldoa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Marlene Guerrero Padilla
Keyword(s):  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Persea Americana ◽  
Asparagus Officinalis

scholarly journals Familias botánicas y algunas especies de interés económico en los valles de Pativilca, Huaura y Huaral

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angel Castillo Mendoza ◽  
Deisy Rondan Castillo ◽  
Gian Rodriguez Rios ◽  
Pricsilla Sipión Tadeo ◽  
Lisbeth Villanueva Velasquez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitis Vinifera ◽  
Theobroma Cacao ◽  
Chenopodium Quinoa ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Vaccinium Corymbosum ◽  
Persea Americana ◽  
Asparagus Officinalis ◽  
Vitis Vinifera L ◽  
Distribución Geográfica ◽  
Theobroma Cacao L

Objetivo: Colectar información actualizada sobre aspectos filogenéticos, de distribución geográfica, centros de origen, relaciones genéticas, etc. de algunasplantas cultivadas para la exportación en los valles de Pativilca, Huaura y Huaral; con la intención de conocer lasbases que sostienen su fitomejoramiento y la producción de híbridos comerciales, además de difundir conocimientos, promover el diálogo y debate entre los actores del desarrollo de diversos cultivos y aportar a la seguridad alimentaria. Material y métodos: Se visitaron campos de producción y los datos biológicos se buscaron en diversas fuentes impresas como bibliotecas virtuales y repositorios digitales. Resultados: Se presentan datos de Saccharum officinarum L. “caña de azúcar” var H32 4057, Vaccinium corymbosum L. “arándano azul” var. Biloxi, Persea americana Mill. “palto” var. Hass, Vitis vinífera L. “vid” var. Red Globe, Asparagus officinalis L. var. UC157 F1. Igualmente Chenopodium quinoa Willd. “quinua” y Theobroma cacao L.“cacao”. Conclusiones: Herramientas biotecnológicas como secuenciación de genes nucleares o cloroplásticos, están revelando relaciones genéticas que ratifican o proponen nuevas relaciones filogenéticas y de clasificación.Palabras clave: Filogenia, herramientas biotecnológicas.

scholarly journals Especies del complejo de jobotos (Phyllophaga spp., Anomala spp y Cyclocephala spp.) asociadas a cultivos, en el Valle Central y Pacífico seco de Costa Rica.

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giselle Abarca ◽  
Miguel Quesada
Keyword(s):  
Coffea Arabica ◽  
Central Valley ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Asparagus Officinalis ◽  
Agricultural Crops ◽  
White Grubs ◽  
Kikuyu Grass ◽  
Phyllophaga Menetriesi ◽  
Scanning Electron ◽  
Male Genital

During 1990 and 1992 speciesofthe white grubs complex Phyllophaga, Anomala and Cyclocephala) were found associated to agricultural crops and to different groups of soils, in cultivated arcas of the Central Valley and Dry Pacific of CostaRica.White grubs raster and male genital, observed with the scanning electron microscope (SEM), were used to identify genera and species. Larvae and adults were identified as Phyllophaga menetriesi, P. obsoleta, P. zunilensis, P. elenans, P. vicina and P. valeriana; Cyclocephala lunulata, C. castaniella and C. sanguinicollis; and Anomala cupricollis and A. granulipyga. The distribution in agricultural crops was: P. menetriesi and P. vicina on coffee (Coffea arabica); P. menetriesi on asparagus (Asparagus officinalis); P. menetriesi, P. obsoleta, P. zunilensis, Anomala spp., Cyclocephala spp., Cyclocephala lunulata on strawberry (Fragaria anannas); P. zunilensis, P. elenans on sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum); P. valeriana on potatoe (Solanum tuberosum) and tomatoe (Lycopersicon esculentum); P. obsoleta, C. castaniella, C. sanxuinicollis and A. granulipyga on kikuyu grass (Penissetum clandestinum) P. menetriesi larvae were found in Andisols grand groups: Melanudands, Hapludands and Haplustands. P. obsoleta in the Melanudands grand group. P. vicina in Hapludands. P. valeriana in the Inceptisols grand group of Ustropepts. Anomala spp. in Hapludands and Cyclocephala spp. in Hapludands and Melanudands.

Phytophthora megasperma. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1966 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Waterhouse
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Oleracea ◽  
Castanea Sativa ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Asparagus Officinalis ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Prunus Amygdalus ◽  
Phytophthora Megasperma ◽  
Brussels Sprouts ◽  
Wide Range

Abstract A description is provided for Phytophthora megasperma. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On a wide range of hosts (inculding sugarcane, lucerne, soyabean, crucifers (Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, rutabaga, turnip), beet, carrot, spinach, potato), also in soil and plant debris in pond water. Phytophthora megasperma var. megasperma has been recorded on Althaea rosea, Brassica oleracea, Castanea sativa, Matthiola incana, Narcissus sp. and conifer soil; Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae on Asparagus officinalis, Brassica oleracea, Cicer arietinum, Glycine max, Medicago saliva, Melilotus spp., Prunus amygdalus, P. persica, Saccharum officinarum, Senecio cruentus, Solanum tuberosum and pond and soil water (Tompkins et al., 1936, Herb. IMI). DISEASES: Causing seed-piece rot of sugarcane and a shoot rot of lucerne, soyabean and vegetables particularly crucifers (Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, rutabaga, turnip) as well as beet, carrot, spinach, and potato ('pink rot'). Infected plants wilt and their foliage may be discoloured red or purple at the leaf margins. DISTRIBUTION: Australasia (Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania); Europe (England, France, Ireland, Italy); North America (Canada, U.S.A.); South America (Argentina). (CMI Map 157, ed 2.) TRANSMISSION: Soil-borne and favoured by wet conditions with temperatures around 15-24°C. Persistence in soil for over 1 yr. is possible due to delayed germination of oospores (31: 394).

scholarly journals INVENTARISASI DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA RANTEBUA, KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA

PHARMACON ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 803
Author(s):  
Serlina Rante Lobo' ◽  
Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu ◽  
Susan Marlein Mambu
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Persea Americana ◽  
Imperata Cylindrica ◽  
Ananas Comosus ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Ocimum Sanctum ◽  
Piper Betle

ABSTRACTMedicinal plants are plants that have efficacy as a medicine whose properties  known from scientific studies that are clinically proven to be beneficial for health. This research aims to find out how to use plants used as traditional medicine and to find out the types of plants used  traditional medicine by the community in Rantebua Village. Based on the research conducted obtained 38 plants that are used as traditional medicine, Andrographis paniculata, Allium cepa, Annona muricata, Apium graveolens, Centella asiatica, Areca catechu, Colocasia esculenta, Cocos nucifera, Ageratum conyzoldes, Vernonia amygdalina, Anredera cordifolia, Ananas comosus, Carica papaya, Ipomoea batatas, Sechium edule, Momordica charantia, Jatropha curcas, Euphorbia tirucalli, Orthosiphon aristatus, Plectranthus scutellarioides, Ocimum sanctum, Persea americana, Eleutherine palmifolia, Abelmoschus manihot, Musa paradisiaca, Psidium guajava, Piper betle, Imperata cylindrica, Pandanus amaryllifolius, Sauropus androgynus, Saccharum officinarum, Cymbopogon citratus, Citrus aurantifolia, Solanum betaceum, Phaleria macrocarpa, Aloe vera, Zingibern officinale, Curcuma domestica, consisting of 26 families. Keywords: Inventory, Plants, Folk Remedies, Utilization ABSTRAK Tumbuhan obat adalah tumbuhan yang mempunyai khasiat sebagai obat yang khasiatnya diketahui dari hasil telaah secara ilmiah yang terbukti secara klinis bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat di Desa Rantebua. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan  38 tumbuhan yang di manfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional di antaranya Andrographis paniculata, Allium cepa, Annona muricata, Apium graveolens, Centella asiatica, Areca catechu, Colocasia esculenta, Cocos nucifera, Ageratum conyzoldes, Vernonia amygdalina, Anredera cordifolia, Ananas comosus, Carica papaya, Ipomoea batatas, Sechium edule, Momordica charantia, Jatropha curcas, Euphorbia tirucalli, Orthosiphon aristatus, Plectranthus scutellarioides, Ocimum sanctum, Persea americana, Eleutherine palmifolia, Abelmoschus manihot, Musa paradisiaca, Psidium guajava, Piper betle, Imperata cylindrica, Pandanus amaryllifolius, Sauropus androgynus, Saccharum officinarum, Cymbopogon citratus, Citrus aurantifolia, Solanum betaceum, Phaleria macrocarpa, Aloe vera, Zingibern officinale, Curcuma domestica, yang terdiri dari 26 famili. Kata kunci: Inventarisasi, Tumbuhan, Obat Tradisional, Pemanfaatan

Anti Microbial and Antileishmanial Active Acetogenins from Avacado (Persea americana) Fruits

Planta Medica ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
HRW Dharmaratne ◽  
BL Tekwani ◽  
MR Jacob ◽  
NPD Nanayakkara
Keyword(s):  
Persea Americana

Antibacterial activity of avocado extracts (Persea americana Mill.) against Streptococcus agalactiae

Phyton ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 218-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cardoso PF ◽  
JA Scarpassa ◽  
LG Pretto-Giordano ◽  
ES Otaguiri ◽  
SF Yamada-Ogatta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Streptococcus Agalactiae ◽  
Persea Americana

Composition of White Potato Starch (Ipomea batatas L.) with Avocado Seed Starch (Persea americana Mill) and Glyserol Concentration in Edible Film

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Musdar Musdar ◽  
Lukmanul Hakim ◽  
Juliani Juliani ◽  
Jailani Jailani
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Potato Starch ◽  
Persea Americana ◽  
Edible Film ◽  
Glycerol Concentration ◽  
White Potato ◽  
Ipomea Batatas ◽  
Sweet Potato Starch ◽  
Local Plants ◽  
Avocado Seed

White sweet potato starch (Ipomea batatas L.) and avocado seed starch (Parsea americana Mill) derived from local plants have the potential to be developed as agricultural products. Starch is a hydrocolloid compound as a potential local resource to be utilized. Glycerol function as an anti-freezing which is hygroscopic. This study aims to determine the ratio of white sweet potato starch with avocado seed starch and the concentration of glycerol for making edible film. This study was an experiment using a completely randimized factorial design with 2 (two) main factor consisting of a comparison of white sweet potato starch and avocado seed with 3 levels: P1 = 35%:65%., P2=50%:50%., P3=65%:35% and glycerol concentration with 3 levels: G1=1%., G2=2%., G3=3%. The best result reasearch were content of 23.03% (tratment P1G1), solubility of 55.57% (treatment P3G2)., swelling test of 9.83% (treatment P2g3)., elongation of 8.18% (treatment P3G2)

ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN DAN EVALUASI JENIS TANAH DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN TEBU UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN TEGAL

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daru Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Information System ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Geographical Information System ◽  
Plant Productivity ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Sugarcane Plant ◽  
Plant Cultivation ◽  
Suitability Map

The objectives of the research were to make land suitability map for sugarcane plant (Saccharum officinarum), to give recommendation of location including area for sugarcane plant cultivation and to increase sugarcane plant productivity. The research used maps overlay and Geographical Information System (GIS) which used Arch-View Spatial Analysis version 2,0 A in Remote Sensing Laboratory, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), Jakarta. The research was carried out in Tegal Regency starting from June to October 2004.The results of the research showed that the suitable, conditionally suitable, and not suitable land for sugarcane cultivation in Tegal Regency reached to a high of 20,227 ha, 144 ha, and 81,599 ha respectively. There were six most dominant kind of soil: alluvial (32,735 ha), grumosol 5,760 ha), mediteran (17,067 ha), latosol   (18,595 ha), glei humus (596 ha), and regosol (22,721 ha).

Physiochemical properties and antioxidant potential of Persea Americana seed oil

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chem Int
Keyword(s):  
Seed Oil ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Reducing Power ◽  
Acid Value ◽  
Persea Americana ◽  
Antioxidant Potential ◽  
Physiochemical Properties ◽  
Physiochemical Parameters ◽  
Ic50 Value

Oil extracted from Persea Americana seed was assayed for its physiochemical properties and antioxidant potential using various standard methods. The oil content of the seed was found to be < 10%. Brownish-red color oil was liquid at room temperature, with specific gravity of 0.91±0.02 g/mL. Other physiochemical parameters determined were; acid value (4.51±0.08 mgKOH/g), %FFA (2.26±0.08), peroxide value (2.40±0.57 mgO2/Kg), ester value (31.26±0.03 mgKOH/g), saponification value (35.76±0.07 mgKOH/g) and iodine value (23.5±0.07). The results of the antioxidant activities of the seed oil showed that the flavonoid content (80.00±1.41 mgQE/g) was ~10 folds higher than the phenolic content (8.27±0.06 mgGAE/g). The DPPH radical scavenging value was found to be 51.54±0.25% with an IC50 value of 4.68±0.02 mg/mL and reducing power with an average absorbance of 0.85±0.01 and an IC50 value of 0.001±0.02 mg/mL. Gallic acid showed better antioxidant activities than the oil studied. The results obtained in this study showed that Persea Americana seed oil has nutritional, industrial as well as medicinal potentials.

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