scholarly journals COMPANY CONSOLIDATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PRECARIAT IN POLAND

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Aneta Ejsmont
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Gradual Decrease ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Employment Contracts ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Telephone Interviews ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Micro Enterprises

The aim of this article is to present research on consolidation of enterprises, especially units operating in the private sector. The method of comparative analysis and synthesis of the author’s own research results was used in the study, which proved the hypothesis that consolidation of the surveyed enterprises, which operate in the private sector, causes a gradual decrease in the phenomenon of the precariat, mainly due to an increase in the number of indefinite duration employment contracts. The author personally conducted telephone interviews with managers of variously sized companies. The survey covered 1,000 business entities from Poland, including 550 micro enterprises, 280 small enterprises, 120 medium-sized entities and 50 large enterprises, which in the years 2005–2018 were transformed as a result of consolidation processes (mergers or acquisitions). These phone conversations were conducted as free interviews.

Assessment of small businesses activities in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Igor Ponomarenko ◽  
Kateryna Volovnenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Micro Enterprises

The subject of the research is a set of approaches to the statistical analysis ofthe activities of small business entities in Ukraine, including micro-enterprises. The purpose of writing this article is to study of the features of functioningof small business entities in Ukraine. Methodology. The research methodology isto use a system-structural and comparative analysis (to study the change in thenumber of small enterprises by major components); monographic (when studyingmethods of statistical analysis of small businesses); economic analysis (when assessing the impact of small business entities on socio-economic phenomena andprocesses in Ukraine). The scientific novelty consists to determine the features ofthe functioning of small businesses in Ukraine in modern conditions. The influenceof the activities of the main socio-economic and political indicators on the activities of small enterprises in recent periods of time has been identified. It has beenestablished that there is flexibility in the development of strategies by small businesses in conditions of significant competition, which makes it possible to quicklyrespond to changing situations in specific markets. Conclusions. The use of acomprehensive statistical analysis of small businesses functioning in Ukraine willallow government agencies to develop a set of measures to optimize the activitiesof these enterprises, which ultimately will positively affect the strengthening oftheir competitiveness and will contribute to the growth of the national economicsystem.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF THE SYLLABIC SYSTEM OF THE LANGUAGE AND ITS MECHANISMS IN CHILDREN WITH DYSARTRIA AND ALALIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
L.A. Bryukhovskikh ◽  
◽  
O.L. Belyaeva ◽  
A.V. Mamaeva ◽  
V.I. Petrochenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Syllable Structure ◽  
The State ◽  
Psychology Research ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Syllabic Structure

Statement of the problem. The article analyzes the problem of studying specific features in the violation mechanisms of the syllabic structure of words, caused by the sensorimotor basic components in cases of dysarthria and alalia in preschool children. The purpose of the article is to show the connection and specific features of the formation of the syllabic system and its basic sensorimotor components in children with various forms of speech dysontogenesis. Methodology (materials and methods) includes analysis and synthesis of modern concepts, theories of leading Russian and foreign psychological and pedagogical studies, as well as modern studies in correctional pedagogy and special psychology. Research results. A comparative analysis of the results of the experimental study has been carried out. Significant sensorimotor components for the formation of the syllable structure of words have been determined. Special features were revealed in a variety of types of violations of the syllabic structure, its basic components in preschool children with general speech underdevelopment with dysarthria and with motor alalia. Conclusion. The mechanisms of violation of the syllable system, their relationship with the state of the basic sensorimotor components in preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment at dysarthria and alalia were studied.

scholarly journals Organizational and Economic Mechanism of Innovative Development of the University

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 255-264
Author(s):  
T. V. Terentyeva ◽  
N. A. Yurchenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Open Innovation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The University

The aim of this research is to adapt the concept of open innovation, widely used in business, for the purposes of universities. The methodological basis of the research was the methods of systematization, comparative analysis, logical-structural analysis and synthesis of literature, which contains the main theoretical, methodological and practical issues of the theory of open innovation, innovative development of universities, development of the organizational and economic mechanism of innovative development of the university and assessment of the innovative development of the university. The research results can become a methodological platform for the creation and implementation of innovative projects at universities and ensuring their innovative development in general.

scholarly journals The organizational and economic mechanism of development of small enterprises of rural green tourism on the principles of competitiveness

2020 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Antonov
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Restaurant Industry ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Green Tourism ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Tourism Enterprises ◽  
Business Entities

The subject of the research is the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the formation and use of the organizational and economic mechanism of the socio-economic development of small enterprises in rural green tourism based on competitiveness. The purpose of the work is to form the structure and components and use the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of rural green tourism enterprises, taking into account the factors of competitiveness, competitive advantages, competition. The methodological basis of the article is both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Methods were used: historical, dialectical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, statistical and economic, SWOT-analysis, groupings, problem-target approach. Results of work. The article defines the features of the formation of the structure and components of the organizational and economic mechanism of the functioning and development of rural green tourism enterprises, taking into account the requirements of the competitiveness of the factors of competitive advantages and competition in the market of tourist services. The field of application of results. The materials, results and conclusions of the article can be used in the activities of rural territorial communities, local authorities, enterprises and agro-estates, higher educational institutions of the corresponding specialization, faculties of economics and management, financial and humanitarian, tourism and hotel and restaurant industry. Conclusions. Taking into account that the organizational and economic mechanism of functioning of small enterprises of rural green tourism provides for their various types and forms of associations, in its formation it is advisable to take into account the requirements of competitiveness. Institutional and innovative investment support, tactical and strategic planning, marketing tools, integration associations, instruments of public-private partnership may be relevant among the components. Also progressive is the use of methods for creating rural green tourism clusters, alliances, associations, centers, ecovillages, cells, networks on the basis of cooperation and integration when using the common tourist and resource potential of the territories where business entities are located.

scholarly journals Does the Pandemic Matter? Diagnosing the Immediate Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Financial Security of Small Enterprises in Poland

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 1202-1217
Author(s):  
Dominika Kordela ◽  
Monika Pettersen-Sobczyk
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Organizational Resilience ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Profitability Ratios ◽  
Desk Research ◽  
Financial Result

The Covid-19 pandemic broke out unexpectedly, and it is difficult to anticipate its future effects. As a result of the lockdowns, many enterprises were forced to curtail their business as early as in the first months of the pandemic. In view of such unprecedented phenomena, a question arises about possible effects of the pandemic on the financial standing of enterprises. The authors of this paper aimed to assess the immediate effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the financial security of small enterprises in Poland, since the financial security is seen as an important factor influencing organizational resilience. This article applies the desk research and comparative analysis methods, which were conduct based on statistic office data. The studied enterprises were analysed in terms of changes in their liquidity ratios, sales profitability ratios as well as their revenue and profit levels – the results have shown a considerable diversity across sectors. Based on the assessment of changes in the indicators, the analysed sectors were categorised as: resistant sectors, hardly affected sectors, moderately affected sectors, severely affected sectors. The analysis of the selected indicators of financial security has shown that the financial result as well profitability levels were the indicators that deteriorated in the greatest number of sectors. Surprisingly, financial liquidity remained the most stable indicator. The research results can be helpful in proper channelling aid to enterprises to recover from crisis, since in first month of the pandemic most of financial support was not diversified

Pengembangan Kemitraan Koperasi, Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil (KUMK) Dengan Usaha Menengah/Besar Untuk Komoditi Unggulan Lokal

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dandan Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Business Performance ◽  
The Other ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Business Partnerships ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Business Partnership ◽  
Structure Factors ◽  
Micro And Small Enterprises ◽  
Business Entities

Basically a natural partnership will achieve its goal if mutual requirements, mutual reinforcement, and mutual benefit can be maintained and made a strong fundamental commitment among partners. Nevertheless the development seems very slow. The cause is the presence of specific and different conditions and structure factors compared to other countries. Along with that, we still encounter various forms of gaps, such as inequality among regions, among income groups, between sectors, among economic actors, and so forth. The next problem is that in business entities including cooperatives and micro and small enterprises in running their business activities requires business partnerships with medium and large enterprises in order to improve business performance and business scale. While on the other hand our economic conditions and structures are not yet fully conducive to fostering partnerships based on purely business considerations or competitive market motivations but the business partnership of the foundation is strong enough in our country's constitution. Partnerships will work if partners are equally benefiting. Our concept of partnership is like that, although in the short term, there is a party or a party benefiting more from the other side.

Agrarian receipts as a tool for the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agrarian business of the region

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-53
Author(s):  
Yuliia Nehoda
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Pilot Project ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Business Entities

The subject of the research – is a set of organizational-economic relations arising in the process of structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business. The purpose of the article is a retrospective analysis of structural transformations of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business, evaluation of the effectiveness and feasibility of the introduction of agricultural receipts as a new instrument of lending to the agricultural business of the regions. Methodology of work – system-structural and comparative analyzes (to determine the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agricultural receipts of the farmers of the region); monographic (when studying the problems of the functioning of the mechanism of lending to agrarians by agrarian receipts) economic analysis (when carrying out a comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts); modeling and forecasting (when determining ways to overcome the existing deficiencies in the mechanism of lending to agrarian business entities of the region according to agrarian receipts). The results of the work – a retrospective analysis of the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business was carried out. The mechanism of crediting agrarians according to agrarian receipts and the scale of its distribution in the agrarian business of the region are considered. A comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts was carried out. In the framework of the pilot project “Agrarian receipts in Ukraine” of the international financial corporation (IFC) in partnership with the Swiss Confederation in Ukraine, the example of the Poltava region defined the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agrarian receipts of the agrarians of the region. The advantages and disadvantages of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business on agrarian receipts are noted. The ways to overcome the existing shortcomings of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business of the region according to agricultural receipts are determined. Conclusions – according to the results of the conducted research, the effectiveness of the mechanism of lending to the agricultural business of the regions according to agricultural receipts was proved, its advantages and disadvantages were noted, and attention was also focused. Proposed in Art. 7 of Law No. 5479-VI clearly delineate cases and restrictions on the debtor’s reimbursement of expenses incurred by the lender with the acquisition of the right to grow and harvest the pledged crop of agricultural products, which will ensure the principle of equality of parties on economic benefits and distribution of credit risks according to agricultural receipts.

Improving the integrated reporting of electric-power industry companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 922-939
Author(s):  
N.V. Malinovskaya ◽  
M.D. Malinovskii
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Electric Power Industry ◽  
Power Industry ◽  
Integrated Reporting ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Guiding Principles

Subject. This article deals with the issues relating to improving integrated reporting in terms of dovetailing strategic objectives with capital changes. Objectives. The article aims to develop a system of indicators for disclosure of capital types in integrated reporting of electricity generating companies, as well as recommendations aimed at implementing the fundamental concepts and guiding principles of integrated reporting. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, and abstraction. As a case study, we conduct a comparative analysis of the disclosure of six types of capital by the largest electricity generating companies, namely PAO Inter RAO, AO Rosenergoatom and PAO RusHydro. Results. The article formulates proposals for disclosure of capital information to address such a lack of accountability as a contradiction to the principle of coherence. It proposes a system of indicators (core and additional) for disclosure of six types of capital by electricity generating companies. Conclusions. A significant reporting problem is the lack of correlation between key strategic objectives and capital changes. The formulated recommendations for disclosure of capital information can help solve this problem, and increase the attractiveness of the integrated report for capital providers.

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