Multidisciplinary Studies and the Relationship of Scientific Research to Public Policymaking

1988 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 527
Author(s):  
Betty Glad
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-159
Author(s):  
Jenny M. James

This review article charts the general direction of scholarship in James Baldwin studies between the years 2015 and 2016, reflecting on important scholarly events and publications of the period and identifying notable trends in criticism. While these years witnessed a continuing interest in the relationship of Baldwin’s work to other authors and art forms as well as his transnational literary imagination, noted in previous scholarly reviews, three newly emergent trends are notable: an increased attention to Baldwin in journals primarily devoted to the study of literatures in English, a new wave of multidisciplinary studies of Baldwin, and a burgeoning archival turn in Baldwin criticism.


GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Kemalya R. Nabieva ◽  
Vladimir A. Burlev ◽  
Elena A. Mejevitinova ◽  
Natalia A. Ilyasova

The processes of angiogenesis are one of the key in the functioning of the reproductive system in women. Studies on cyclic angiogenesis in the reproductive system have allowed us to single out a separate area of scientific research and to obtain results that have important scientific and practical value. The processes of cyclic angiogenesis in the organs of the reproductive system are studied in sufficient detail. At the same time, the issues of the influence of various methods of hormonal contraception on the relationship of angiogenic growth factors, hemostasis, regional hemodynamics remain unstudied. The assumption that such a relationship plays a significant role in the functioning of the endometrium, and modification of these factors can occur with various methods of exposure, including the appointment of hormonal contraception, can serve as a scientific research subject with a large practical component.


Author(s):  
Tamara Dmitrenko ◽  
Tatjana Lavryk ◽  
Ekaterina Yaresko

The article describes the essence of the pedagogical conditions as the subject of scientific research in Ukraine. The authors consider the relationship of pedagogical conditions with the problem of the study, with the means of its solutions, and identify the binary nature of the pedagogical conditions. The article discusses features of pedagogical conditions: universality, instrumentality, addressing study problems, continuity, hierarchy, integration, adaptability. The authors determine the functions of pedagogical conditions: to implement the connection of the optimization theory with practice; to be an instrument for solving problems in the study; to be a means of integration of the scientific research; to influence the technology of the processes in the educational system in order to increase efficiency.


Author(s):  
Y. Nurumbekova ◽  

In educational institutions of the world, when training teachers in the educational process, mechanisms have been introduced to ensure the relationship and organic relationship of education and upbringing, to expand the pedagogical and psychological capabilities of spiritual-moral competence. In countries such as the United States, England, Germany, Japan, France, and Russia, special attention is paid to improving the system of spiritual-moral training of future teachers. In higher educational institutions, as part of the improvement of professional pedagogical activity, scientific research is carried out on the formation of spiritual-moral qualities of future teachers, the implementation of the system of their diagnostics, and ensuring organic compliance with spiritual-moral qualities. Scientific research is being carried out to develop effective organizational and pedagogical mechanisms for training teachers based on rich national cultural and historical traditions, customs and universal values, and to ensure the priority of humanization of education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-64
Author(s):  
Fazliddin Galievich Sharipov ◽  

Introduction. The following article reflects the views of Uzbek linguist A. Gulomov, who made a great contribution to Uzbek linguistics sciences. In his scientific works, the scientist pays great attention to the analysis of additives. The period of creation of serious scientific research on the morphology of the Uzbek language falls on the 40’s of the XX century - the years created by A. Gulomov. By this period, a separate study of each morphological phenomenon began gradually due to general morphology. We will consider the work in this direction on an additional example, which was met in 1940 by the linguist A. Gulomov with more than hundreds of articles that reflect the many and other meanings of scientific research of the scientist. Research methods. By the 40’s of the twentieth century, in Uzbek linguistics, A. Gulomov applied an approach to the source of research, synthesizing various methods of analysis based on different directions, in all respects, based on the relationship of the source with other phenomena. Results and discussions. Without a deep study of A. Gulomov’s research, created in the 40’s and 50’s, these are unconscious opinions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
D. V. Malygin

Introduction. The problem of determining the pedagogical conditions and factors, as well as their correlation for the formation of initiative among the stuff is one of the urgent directions in the modern approach to personnel management. This issue is relevant in the possibility of applying it to the development of the initiative among the staff members.Materials and Methods. The main methods were the analysis of literature on the problem under study from different areas of scientific research, scientific articles on the topic of research, as well as generalization and systematization of the data obtained. The analysis of the relationship and interconnections of these concepts is carried out.Results. A comparative analysis of the terms "condition" and "factor" in various fields of knowledge has been carried out. It was found that there is no clear division between the concepts; in many studies, these concepts are identical. At the same time, differences were identified in the definitions of these concepts in philosophy, pedagogy and psychology. In the context of the problem of the formation of initiative in the work collective, it was determined that conditions and factors can transform into each other. A visual scheme was proposed for transforming conditions into factors through the assessment procedure and conscious actions to change conditions. A visual scheme was proposed for transforming conditions into factors through the assessment procedure and conscious actions to change conditions. The question of the specifics of the relationships between the concepts of conditions and factors, as applied to a specific team, remains open. The latter result means that it is necessary to conduct research in a specific work collective working for specific purposes.Discussions and Conclusions. The paper presents conclusions about the differences between the terms "condition" and "factors", presents the relationship of these concepts, conclusions about the possible mechanisms for the transition from one concept to another in the study of the development of initiative in the work collective, the dynamics of transformation of conditions into factors of successful pedagogical activity, as well as , a consolidated form of control of the dynamics of changes in specific conditions, important for the formation of initiative in the work collective, and their transformation into factors is proposed. As a result, a variant of the classification of the conditions for the development of initiative in the work collective is presented.


2021 ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
V. M. Sheiko

The purpose of this research is to analyze a meaningful understanding of the definition of the polyethnosphere and to identify mediation trends in the relationship of the polyethnosphere with the processes of interexistence of various archetypes of the modern globalization world. The methodologyу of this study is methods and principles of culturological analysis of mediation phenomena of the polyethnosphere as a phenomenon of globalization­civilization cultural continuum. The results of this scientific research are connected with a detailed culturological analysis of the mediation of the polyethnosphere as a factor of the further civilizational evolution of the cultural continuum in the context of globalization. The scientific topicality of the research is that by means of culturological methodological tools the issues of agency, mediation of the polyethnosphere as a phenomenon of evolution of the cultural continuum in the context of globalization are analyzed. The practical significance of this article is that its results can be of interest in the preparation of methodological materials for history and theory of culture in higher education institutions, especially in the ones of the humanitarian specialization.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 549-573
Author(s):  
Sarah A. Thomas ◽  

The commandment to “love your neighbor as yourself” (Matthew 25:39) is central to Christian discipleship. How does the concrete way that we express love enhance or diminish our ability to love? This paper brings Karl Rahner’s theology of neighbor love into dialogue with a description of altruism and compassion provided by social psychologist, C. Daniel Batson, and neuroscientists Tania Singer and Olga Klimecki. For Rahner, grace enables and sustains love. In addition, a mutually reciprocal relationship of unity exists between human love for God, neighbor, and self. Furthermore, Rahner contends prayer as one way to cultivate compassion for another. The scientific research presented here examines aspects of the relationship between self and other known as empathy and compassion. The research of Batson, Singer, and Klimecki shed light on the role of self-love in compassion as well as the ways our capacity to empathize conditions our potential for altruism.


Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.


Author(s):  
D. F. Blake ◽  
L. F. Allard ◽  
D. R. Peacor

Echinodermata is a phylum of marine invertebrates which has been extant since Cambrian time (c.a. 500 m.y. before the present). Modern examples of echinoderms include sea urchins, sea stars, and sea lilies (crinoids). The endoskeletons of echinoderms are composed of plates or ossicles (Fig. 1) which are with few exceptions, porous, single crystals of high-magnesian calcite. Despite their single crystal nature, fracture surfaces do not exhibit the near-perfect {10.4} cleavage characteristic of inorganic calcite. This paradoxical mix of biogenic and inorganic features has prompted much recent work on echinoderm skeletal crystallography. Furthermore, fossil echinoderm hard parts comprise a volumetrically significant portion of some marine limestones sequences. The ultrastructural and microchemical characterization of modern skeletal material should lend insight into: 1). The nature of the biogenic processes involved, for example, the relationship of Mg heterogeneity to morphological and structural features in modern echinoderm material, and 2). The nature of the diagenetic changes undergone by their ancient, fossilized counterparts. In this study, high resolution TEM (HRTEM), high voltage TEM (HVTEM), and STEM microanalysis are used to characterize tha ultrastructural and microchemical composition of skeletal elements of the modern crinoid Neocrinus blakei.


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