scholarly journals Dynamics of mortality from diseases of the circulatory system in the Voronezh region

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 533-542
Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Chernykh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Level Structure ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Causes Of Mortality

INTRODUCTION: The mortality rate of the population from diseases of the circulatory system is one of the most pressing problems in the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and its regions. Since mortality from diseases of the circulatory system ranks first among all causes of mortality in the population, this problem needs special attention and measures addressed to them. AIM: Conduct a comparative analysis of indicators of the level, structure and dynamics of mortality from diseases of the circulatory system of the population of the Voronezh region for 2010–2019. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this article analytical and statistical research methods were used. RESULTS: The features of the dynamics of the mortality rate from diseases of the circulatory system in the Voronezh region from 2010 to 2019 have been revealed: there is a positive steady downward trend, including mortality from diseases of the circulatory system at working age, by 18.2%; the leading place in the structure of the causes belongs to diseases of the circulatory system (42.5% and 37.4% for the working age); in the structure of deaths from diseases of the circulatory system, persons over 60 years of age prevale (63.3%), the involvement people under the working age is insignificant and amounts to 7%, the total amount of women younger than the working age and working age is 1.5 times less than in corresponding groups in men, respectively, 28.8% and 42.7% (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Comparative analysis of indicators of the level, structure and dynamics of mortality from diseases of the circulatory system in population of the Voronezh region for 2010–2019 allowed revealing a stable positive trend of a decrease of mortality rate from diseases of the circulatory system.

scholarly journals Mortality of Russian able-bodied population from cardiovascular diseases

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Elena V. Usacheva ◽  
Anastasia V. Nelidova ◽  
Oksana M. Kulikova ◽  
Irina P. Flyanku
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
High Mortality ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
And Gender

Introduction. The economic well-being of the country depends on the size of the able-bodied population. The maximum possible preservation of labor potential is an essential task of public health in any country. The complexity and diversity of factors affecting the population’s mortality make the problem of studying this index considered one of the most urgent. The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of mortality of Russia’s able-bodied population from the circulatory system’s diseases. Material and methods. as the research materials, the Single Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System’s official information. Results. During the past ten years, the mortality rate of the able-bodied population of Russia has been reduced by 1,7 times from all causes. The life expectancy at birth has increased by six years, and the proportion of non-disabled people has decreased by 7% in the population structure. The leading causes of mortality of Russia’s able-bodied population in 2016 were diseases of the circulatory system (DCS) and external causes in the presence of significant differences between Russia’s federal districts. Ischemic heart disease (IHD) and cerebrovascular disease occupy a vital place in the mortality structure of Russia’s able-bodied population. There were significant regional differences in the mortality rate of Russia’s able-bodied population from IHD (2.7 times). In regions with a high mortality rate of the able-bodied population from the DCS, a mortality rate of the able-bodied population from IHD was high. In all areas of Russia, the mortality rate of working-age men is higher than that of women. Conclusion. High mortality rates of Russia’s able-bodied population from DCS determine significant social and economic losses in the country. It put the task of optimizing existing and developing additional activities to study the causes of regional and gender differences, creating and improving organizational and medico-social technologies to improve the demographic situation.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT AND FORECAST DEMOGRAPHIC POTENTIAL RURAL KHERSON REGION

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2(64)) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
O.B. Burova
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Current State ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Demographic Potential ◽  
Regional Forecast

The current state of development of rural areas, in particular, demographic potential of the region, is analyzed. The results of our studies indicate that the processes of democrats become irreversible, reduce the life expectancy of the peasants, is rapidly aging, and intensify migration. Despite some positive developments, the birth and death rate in Ukraine remains difficult and unfavorable for the future development of the state. The processes of destruction of the settlement network are described. Southern economic region ranks second among the regions with the lowest number of degenerate villages. The total mortality rate for one generation in Ukraine has almost doubled. The mortality rate of men of working age increases especially intensively. A positive trend is to reduce the mortality rate of newborns and infants under the age of 1 year. A regional forecast for the number of settlements and grouping of districts by population density has been developed. In the Kherson region, villages are far removed from each other, regional and district centers (except for the suburban area). Analyzing the current state of the demographic situation in Ukraine, it should be noted that the exhaustion of the potential of demographic growth determines the impossibility of not only expanded, but also simple reproduction of the population in the near future. The estimation of the demographic situation in the Kherson region was made and the directions of the exit from the demographic and settlement crisis in the rural areas were proposed. Numerous studies of this problem indicate that neither the administrative-territorial transformations of rural territories, nor the nationally-developed programs for improving the living standards of peasants are not able to compensate for the growing negative and threatening influence of depopulation in Ukrainian villages.

scholarly journals Geographical peculiarities of the mortality risk of the population of Sumy region from cardiovascular diseases

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 710-721
Author(s):  
Olesia H. Kornus ◽  
Anatolii O. Kornus ◽  
Volodymyr D. Shyshchuk ◽  
Olena M. Korol
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Mortality Risk ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Baseline Scenario ◽  
Confidence Bound ◽  
Causes Of Mortality

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the main group of diseases from which the population of Sumy region suffers. They have not only high rates of primary morbidity and prevalence, but also play the leading role among the causes of mortality in the region. The aim of the article is clarification of the geographical features of mortality of the population of Sumy region from diseases of the circulatory system. In 2018 compared to 2012 the mortality of the general population in Sumy region from this class of nosology decreased by 1.17%, although among the able-bodied population it grew by 1.94%. The geographicaldifferences of mortality (including separately the group of able-bodied population) from various CVDs: coronary heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular disease, cerebral strokes and strokes with hypertension, were established. For determining the regional features of mortality of the population from cardiovascular diseases we used the integrated indicator «disease mortality risk assessment». This indicator takes into account the relationship between the primary morbidity, prevalence of diseases and the causes of mortality and makes it possible to assess the state of health of the population in terms of CVDs. It was found that the inhabitants of Sumy, Romny, Nedryhailiv, Putyvl’ and Lypova Dolyna districts, where the highest integrated indicator value was observed , have a high risk of dying from diseases of the cardiovascular system,. At the same time for the city of Sumy, Bilopillia and Krasnopillia districts, a low level of the mortality risk from CVDs is characteristic. Among the able-bodied population of Sumy region, the inhabitants of Seredyna-Buda and Yampil’ districts are at the highest risk of mortality from CVDs. A forecast of the mortality of the population of Sumy region before 2023 was made. The baseline scenario showed a decrease of mortality from CVDs by 2.1 %. From the optimistic forecast (lower 95% confidence bound) the mortality rate from CVDs for 2023 will fall by 19.4%, while the pessimistic forecast (upper 95% confidence bound) shows an increase in the mortality rate by 13.3 %. As a result of ranking the values of the integrated indicator of mortality from cardiovascular diseases, it was found that in the first place is the risk of dying from a stroke, in the second place – from cerebrovascular diseases, and in third place – from strokes with hypertension. Next are the risks of dying from coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction. The results of the study can be used by local authorities to prevent the growth of morbidity and mortality from diseases of this nosological class, as well as for development of preventive measures and stabilization of the health status of the population of Sumy region.

Leading air pollution related reasons of death

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-343
Author(s):  
Marina M. Saltykova ◽  
A. V. Balakaeva ◽  
T. P. Fedichkina ◽  
I. P. Bobrovnitskii
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
Cerebrovascular Diseases ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Oncological Diseases ◽  
Working Age

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of air pollution on the structure of reasons of death from major non communicable diseases in cities of the Russian Federation Material and methods. The study analyzed the mortality of people of working age (with stratification by gender and causes of death) in pairs of cities, with matching the cities of each pair by the climatic and socio-economic conditions, but the level of air pollution in one city significantly exceeded the level of pollution in another. The following pairs of cities were formed (“dirty” - “relatively clean”): Bratsk-Kirov; Nizhny Tagil-Kirov; Novokuznetsk-Tomsk; Chita-Tomsk; Magnitogorsk - Orenburg, Cherepovets-Vologda. The analysis included data on the mortality from diseases of the circulatory system, respiratory system, and oncological diseases, since according to WHO, air pollution primarily affects mortality from coronary heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lung cancer. Results. The mortality rate of people of working age from diseases of the circulatory system, primarily from cardiovascular diseases, is significantly higher in cities with a high level of pollution compared with cities with a lower level of pollution and similar climatic and socio-economic conditions. The mortality rate of men from cerebrovascular diseases in the group of dirty cities is higher than in compared cities in 4 out of 6 studied pairs. Moreover, differences in the mortality rate in women were less pronounced, they were revealed in 2 out of 6 compared pairs. The differences in mortality from oncological diseases were detected in 4 out of 6 comparison pairs for women and 2 out of 6 compared pairs for men. Conclusion. An analysis of the mortality used pairwise comparison of cities showed air pollution to most affect on the mortality from diseases of the circulatory system.

scholarly journals Elaboration and implementation of the program for prevention of acute disorders of cerebral circulation as exemplified in Rybnaya Sloboda district of the Rebublic of Tatarstan

2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (5) ◽  
pp. 764-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
E A Kitaeva ◽  
M R Kitaev ◽  
L Ya Salyakhova ◽  
A Yu Vafin
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Cerebral Circulation ◽  
Recurrent Stroke ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Reduce Mortality Rate ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Working Age Population ◽  
The Republic

Aim. Improvement of activities aimed at reduction of morbidity of stroke and recurrent stroke, mortality and disability rates for stroke of the population of the Republic of Tatarstan, by means of implementation of primary and secondary prevention program.Methods. Activities that would reduce mortality rate and improve the quality of life of the population of Rybnaya Sloboda region for 2013-2015 were developed. Differentiated approach to stroke prevention for different groups of patients based on individual assessment of stroke risk was suggested. At Rybnaya Sloboda Central District Hospital the project of Stroke education Center was developed and implemented. It provides an opportunity for personified prevention of first-ever and recurrent stroke, massive preventive measures for the whole population aimed at maintaining awareness of present risk factors and methods of their reduction. Statistic analysis of mortality and morbidity rates for acute disorders of cerebral circulation for the population for the Republic of Tatarstan, Chistopolskiy, Tetushi and Rybnaya Sloboda districts for the period from 2013 to 2015 was performed.Results. In the Republic of Tatarstan, mortality rate in 2015 decreased by 1.6%, compared to the level of 2014, and the mortality rate of working age population reduced by 3.1%. During the last 10 years mortality rate of the population of the Republic of Tatarstan decreased by 13%. In Rybnaya Sloboda district, it was possible to reduce total mortality by 11% in 2015. In the last three years in the Republic of Tatarstan mortality from circulatory system diseases is decreasing, including mortality from stroke which reduced by 1.25 times (or by 25%). In Rybnaya Sloboda district mortality from circulatory system diseases decreased by 2.48 times, from myocardial infarction by 1.83 times, from stroke by 2.29 times. Mortality of working-age population from stroke was not registered in 2015.Conclusion. The implemented program has demonstrated its efficacy: due to undertaken activities in 2015 it was possible to reduce total mortality in Rybnaya Sloboda district, mortality of working-age population including that from stroke.

Forecasting the Population Mortality Rate from Cardiovascular Diseases as a Condition of the Economic Security of the State

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olesia Kornus ◽  
Anatolii Kornus ◽  
Оlha Skyba ◽  
Iryna Mazhak ◽  
Svitlana Budnik
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Prognostic Assessment ◽  
Regional Aspect ◽  
Population Mortality

The article analyzes the population mortality rate in Ukraine from cardiovascular diseases (for example of Sumy region). The structure and dynamics of mortality among the region residents as a result of these diseases during 2012-2019 are also considered. Prognostic assessment the population mortality rate in Ukraine from diseases of the circulatory system (regional aspect). Also, the work carried out the forecast of the population mortality rate from various cardiovascular diseases in the territorial respect. The forecast showed that mortality from cardiovascular diseases will increase in 10 of 19 administrative-territorial units of Sumy region.

scholarly journals Leading air pollution related reasons of death

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-343
Author(s):  
Марина Михайловна Салтыкова ◽  
А. В. Балакаева ◽  
Т. П. Федичкина ◽  
И. П. Бобровницкий
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
Cerebrovascular Diseases ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Oncological Diseases ◽  
Working Age

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of air pollution on the structure of reasons of death from major non communicable diseases in cities of the Russian Federation Material and methods. The study analyzed the mortality of people of working age (with stratification by gender and causes of death) in pairs of cities, with matching the cities of each pair by the climatic and socio-economic conditions, but the level of air pollution in one city significantly exceeded the level of pollution in another. The following pairs of cities were formed (“dirty” - “relatively clean”): Bratsk-Kirov; Nizhny Tagil-Kirov; Novokuznetsk-Tomsk; Chita-Tomsk; Magnitogorsk - Orenburg, Cherepovets-Vologda. The analysis included data on the mortality from diseases of the circulatory system, respiratory system, and oncological diseases, since according to WHO, air pollution primarily affects mortality from coronary heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lung cancer. Results. The mortality rate of people of working age from diseases of the circulatory system, primarily from cardiovascular diseases, is significantly higher in cities with a high level of pollution compared with cities with a lower level of pollution and similar climatic and socio-economic conditions. The mortality rate of men from cerebrovascular diseases in the group of dirty cities is higher than in compared cities in 4 out of 6 studied pairs. Moreover, differences in the mortality rate in women were less pronounced, they were revealed in 2 out of 6 compared pairs. The differences in mortality from oncological diseases were detected in 4 out of 6 comparison pairs for women and 2 out of 6 compared pairs for men. Conclusion. An analysis of the mortality used pairwise comparison of cities showed air pollution to most affect on the mortality from diseases of the circulatory system.

On priority development of knowledge economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
A.G. Aganbegyan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
The Public ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Child Mortality Rate ◽  
Main Component ◽  
High Level

A.G. Aganbegyan considers the knowledge economy as the main component of human capital. He analyzes certain areas of the knowledge economy (R&D, healthcare and education) by comparing relevant results demonstrated by Russian regions with similar indices reported for other countries. The article points out positive and negative aspects, e.g. high level and quality of education v. low efficiency of its application; lower cancer mortality rate and particularly child mortality rate v. high mortality from cardiovascular disease among working-age population, etc. Major causes of negative phenomena include insufficient funding of the public sector and inefficient administration. In order to remedy the situation, the author recommends the development of a new federal budget, transition to national economic planning and adjustment of national projects.

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