scholarly journals Improving Students’ Productive Disposition through Realistic Mathematics Education with Outdoor Approach

Author(s):  
Saleh Haji ◽  
Yumiati Yumiati ◽  
Zamzaili Zamzaili

This study aimed to improve the students’ productive disposition (PD) through Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning with an outdoor approach based on school level. Productive disposition development is intended so that students can appreciate mathematics as a science needed for their lives. The method used in this research was a quasi-experimental study. The population was 210 students of the fifth grade of Elementary School from five schools. The sample was 75 fifth grade students. The data were collected by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using t-test to find out the difference between the experimental and the control group. The results of this study indicate that RME learning with the outdoor approach more influential than the conventional learning in improving PD in high school level. Otherwise, in medium and low level school, the conventional learning was more influential than the RME learning with the outdoor approach to improve the students’ PD. Therefore, it can be concluded that the school level needs to be considered in improving students’ productive disposition through RME learning with an outdoor approach. Moreover, RME learning with an outdoor approach as an alternative model to improve productive disposition of students.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-90
Author(s):  
Bedriye ALTAYLAR ◽  
Sibel KAZAK

Abstract: Purpose of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of the use of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on sixth grade students’ statistical thinking levels. Mooney’s (2002) statistical thinking framework describing four thinking levels across four different statistical thinking processes was used. This study utilized a quasi-experimental pretestposttest design. In the experimental group, the data handling unit was taught using RME approach whereas in the control group lessons were taught traditionally using a mathematics textbook and direct instruction. A statistical thinking test composed of seven open-ended questions was prepared and applied to both groups as pretest and posttest. The change of students’ statistical thinking levels in pretest and posttest were analyzed and compared in both groups as well as between groups. The data analysis showed that the overall growth at Level 4 across statistical thinking processes was higher for the students who were taught using the RME approach than for those taught traditionally.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Erna Dwi Ratna Wati

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan model realistic mathematics education berbantuan media dakon terhadap hasil belajar operasi hitung perkalian kelas III SDN Gugus Srikandi Gunungpati Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi experimental design dengan bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas III dari 8 SDN Gugus Srikandi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling atau area sampling. Sampel yang ditetapkan yaitu siswa kelas III SDN Pongangan sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas III SDN Cepoko sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan nontes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 32,03 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 21,5. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan nilai thitung (3,57) > ttabel (1,67) sehingga rata-rata hasil belajar operasi hitung perkalian kelas eksperimen lebih dari rata-rata hasil belajar operasi hitung perkalian kelas kontrol. Selanjutnya hasil n-gain kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,7003 dengan kriteria tinggi dan nilai n-gain kelas kontrol sebesar 0,4205 dengan kriteria sedang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model realistic mathematics education berbantuan media dakon lebih efektif daripada model konvensional terhadap hasil belajar operasi hitung perkalian siswa kelas III SDN Gugus Srikandi Gunungpati Semarang. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of realistic mathematics education models assisted by the dakon media on learning outcomes of multiplication operations of 3rd grade elementary school of Cluster Srikandi Gunungpati Semarang. This type of research is a quasi experimental design with a form of nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all students of 3rd grade from 8 SDN Srikandi Cluster. Sampling used cluster sampling techniques or area sampling. The determined samples were the third grade students of Pongangan Elementary School as an experimental class and third grade students of Cepoko Elementary School as a control class. Data collection techniques used test and nontest. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes of the experimental class by 32.03 and the control class by 21.5. Hypothesis test results showed the value of t-count (3.57)> t-table (1.67) so that the average learning outcomes of the experimental class multiplication operations is higher than the average learning outcomes of the control class multiplication operations. Furthermore, the n-gain of the experimental class was 0.7003 with high criteria and the n-gain value of the control class was 0.4205 with moderate criteria. Based on these results, it could be concluded that the realistic mathematics education model assisted by the media of dakon was more effective than the conventional model of learning outcomes of multiplication operations of 3rd grade students at elementary school of Cluster Srikandi Gunungpati Semarang.


Author(s):  
Wilibaldus Bhoke

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan matematika realistik berbantuan LKS terhadap hasil belajar matematika ditinjau dari motivasi belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan menggunakan dasain faktorial 2 × 2.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Gugus 2 Kecamatan Bajawa Kabupaten Ngada-Flores, dengan anggota sampel sebanyak 80 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling terhadap kelas.  Data yang dikumpulkan ada dua  yaitu angket motivasi dan instrumen pilihan ganda.  Analisis data menggunakan analisis varians dua jalur dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mengikuti pendidikan matematika realistik lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional (FA = 2,95, p < 0,05); 2) terdapat interaksi antara pembelajaran dan motivasi balajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika (FAB = 3,132, p < 0,05); 3) Bagi siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi, hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mengikuti pendidikan matematika realistik lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional (Qhitung = 4,61 dan Qtabel 5%= 3,96, Qhitung > Qtabel); 4) Bagi siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar rendah, hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mengikuti pendidikan matematika realistik (QHitung = 5,76 dan Qtabel 5%= 3,96, Qhitung > Qtabel). Kata kunci: Hasil belajar matematika,  motivasi belajar, Pendidikan Matematika Realistik  ABSTRACTThe present study examines the effect of realistic mathematics education using students’ work sheet (LKS) on mathematics achievement viewed from students’ learning motivation. The study was quasi experimental by using 2 × 2 factorial design. The population in this study was the fifth grade primary school students of cluster 2 from Bajawa sub-district, Ngada regency, Flores. Samples in this study were 80 students which were chosen randomly . There were two collected data; motivational questionnaires and multiple choice instruments. Data were analyzed by using double stripe variant analysis and continued with Tukey test. The result of study showed that: 1) mathematics achievement of students following realistic mathematics education was better than the students following conventional learning (FA = 2,95, p < 0,05); 2) there was an interaction between learning and learning motivation on mathematics achievement (FAB = 3,13, p < 0,05); 3) to the students having higher learning motivation, mathematics achievement of students following realistic mathematics education was higher than mathematics achievement of students following conventional learning (Qobserved= 4,61 danQtable5% = 3,96, Qobserved>Qtable); 4) to the students having lower learning motivation, mathematics achievement of students following conventional learning was higher than mathematic achievement of students following realistic mathematics education (Qobserved= 5,76 danQtable5% = 3,96, Qobserved>Qtable). Key words: Mathematics achievement, learning motivation, Realistic Mathematics Education


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Fitriani Nur ◽  
Andi Dian Angriani

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terkait penerapan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu meta analisis dengan mengumpulkan data non tes, yakni menelusuri terbitan berkala ilmiah atau jurnal melalui google scholar dan DOAJ. Dari hasil penelusuran diperoleh 25 artikel dari jurnal dengan beberapa kriteria, diantaranya: (1) artikel berkaitan dengan pengaruh RME terhadap hasil belajar siswa, (2) penelitian dilakukan dalam kurung waktu 2013-2020, (3) penelitian dilaksanakan jenjang sekolah dasar, (4) penelitian dilakukan di Indonesia, (5) jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen yang melibatkan dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control, (6) kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional, dan (7) data yang dibutuhkan untuk menentukan effect size lengkap pada artikel. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendekatan RME efektif digunakan ditinjau dari hasil belajar matematika siswa. Implikasi dari hasil temuan ini memberikan gambaran bahwa pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) memiliki kekuatan yang besar dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika sehingga pendekatan tersebut menjadi pilihan yang tepat dalam proses pembelajaran matematika siswa sekolah dasar.AbstractThis study aimed to analyze the implementation of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach to students’ mathematics learning outcomes in elementary schools (SD). The research type used was a meta-analysis by collecting non-test data, namely periodical papers or journals through google scholar and DOAJ. The search results obtained 26 articles from journals with several criteria, including: (1) articles related to the effect of RME on students’ learning outcomes, (2) those researches were conducted in 2013-2020 periods, (3) those researches were carried out in elementary school level; (4) those researches were conducted in Indonesia, (5) the method used was experimental research involving two groups, namely experimental group and control group, (6) the control group used a conventional learning model, and (7) data were needed to determine the complete effect size of the articles. The data analysis techniques used in this study were descriptive and inferential statistics. Thus, this study found that the RME approach was effectively used for the students’ mathematics learning outcomes. The implications of this finding indicated that the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach had great power in improving mathematics learning outcomes so that the approach is appropriately used in learning mathematics in elementary school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fasadena Saraseila ◽  
V Karjiyati ◽  
Neza Agusdianita

This study aims to determine the effect of Realistic Mathematics Education models on the ability of mathematics literacy of fifth grade students of the XIV Cluster Elementary School in Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitative research. The method used is quasy experimental with desigen type is the matching only pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study was the elementary school cluster XIV Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The sample in this study was class V at SDN 42 Bengkulu City as an experimental class and class V at SDN 24 Bengkulu City as a control class. The research instrument used in the form of a test sheet in the form of a description of 4 squestions. Taking the test twice, namely before and after learning takes place in the experimental and control classes. Based on the t-test calculation of the students' posttest results, where tcount= 4.09 and ttable = 2.07. Because tcountttable, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference on the use of realistic mathematics education models on the ability of mathematics literacy of fifth grade students in the XIV group of Bengkulu city.Keywords: Realistic Mathematics Education, Mathematical Literacy Ability


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhtarom Muhtarom ◽  
Nizaruddin Nizaruddin ◽  
Farida Nursyahidah ◽  
Nurina Happy

This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) to improve students' multi-representation ability. A quasi-experimental design was used in this research. Sixty-four samples from the seventh-grade students of Junior School were randomly selected and divided into two classes: experimental class was treated using RME and control class was treated using conventional learning, with each class consisting of thirty-two students. The essay test was used to measure the multi-representation ability of students and the questionnaire was used to measure students' responses in RME learning. The data from the essay test were analyzed by N-Gain test and t-test in which normality and homogenity test were conducted previously, while the students' learning completeness and student responses were presented descriptive quantitative. The result of the research concluded that the multi-representation ability of students who get RME learning is better than the multi-representation ability in students who get conventional learning. 87.25% of students who get RME learning with the developed device have completed the KKM, and many students are very enthusiastic and interested in RME based learning, thus increasing their learning spirit in a learning process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
Lilis Saputri

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu, dengan desain penelitian pretest and postest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMKS-Pertanian Pembangunan Putra Jaya Stabat, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas. Sampel pada kelompok eksperimen berjumlah 35 orang, dan sampel pada kelompok kontrol juga berjumlah 35 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi sederhana. Rata-rata tes kemampuan penalaran matematika kelas ekperimen sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran adalah 68,43 dan 76,43. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji-r, setelah dilakukan perhitungan diperoleh nilai  kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa kelas eksperimen adalah 0,730 sedangkan nilai  adalah 0,334. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa pada materi trigonometri kelas XI SMKS-Pertanian Pembangunan Putra Jaya Stabat Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Kata Kunci : Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME), KemampuanPenalaran Matematika


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Nur Azmi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan pendekatan RME berbasis budaya Aceh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar matematika dan aktivitas siswa. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Desain penelitian ini berbentuk pre-test post-test control group design, dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas II SD Negeri 2 Kota Lhokseumawe, dengan mengambil sampel dua kelas (kelas eksprimen dan kelas kontrol) melalui teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua jenis instrumen yaitu tes dan non tes. Tes meliputi soal untuk mengukur hasil belajar matematika siswa, dan non-tes berupa  data observer terhadap aktivitas siswa pada pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis budaya Aceh. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif untuk menyajikan data dan statistik inferensial ANOVA dua jalur. Sebelum ANOVA dua jalur digunakan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji homogenitas dan normalitas dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Untuk melihat adanya pengaruh peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa antara kelompok pemebelajaran matematika realistik berbasis budaya Aceh dengan kelompok konvensional digunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa 1) Peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang memperoleh pedekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis budaya Aceh lebih tinggi daripada peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran biasa / konvensional. (2)Tidak terdapat interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran dengan kemampuan awal yang dimiliki siswa (3)  Aktivitas siswa dengan pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis budaya Aceh lebih aktif dan meningkat serta siswa memberi respon positif.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 915
Author(s):  
Kiki Jasija ◽  
Fista Anaba Fitriana ◽  
Usman Aripin

The purpose of this study is no other to know the extent to which the RME approach can improve the mathematical communication skills of students MTS Negeri 2 Purwakarta. The method used is quasi experiment with pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The 5th grade students of MTsN 2 Purwakarta, which were 5 classes, were used as the population for this study while the research samples were class VIIA as the experimental class and VIIE as the control class. Determination of the sample is taken by the researcher accepting the state of the subject as it is after being grouped not randomly purely to be subjected to the treatment of mathematics learning through Realistic Mathematics Education approach and conventional approach. Instrument of research in the form of test instrument of mathematical communication ability. The results show that the improvement of students' mathematical communication ability using RME approach is better than using the usual approach.b


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