scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION BERBANTUAN MEDIA DAKON TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PERKALIAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Erna Dwi Ratna Wati

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan model realistic mathematics education berbantuan media dakon terhadap hasil belajar operasi hitung perkalian kelas III SDN Gugus Srikandi Gunungpati Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi experimental design dengan bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas III dari 8 SDN Gugus Srikandi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling atau area sampling. Sampel yang ditetapkan yaitu siswa kelas III SDN Pongangan sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas III SDN Cepoko sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan nontes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 32,03 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 21,5. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan nilai thitung (3,57) > ttabel (1,67) sehingga rata-rata hasil belajar operasi hitung perkalian kelas eksperimen lebih dari rata-rata hasil belajar operasi hitung perkalian kelas kontrol. Selanjutnya hasil n-gain kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,7003 dengan kriteria tinggi dan nilai n-gain kelas kontrol sebesar 0,4205 dengan kriteria sedang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model realistic mathematics education berbantuan media dakon lebih efektif daripada model konvensional terhadap hasil belajar operasi hitung perkalian siswa kelas III SDN Gugus Srikandi Gunungpati Semarang. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of realistic mathematics education models assisted by the dakon media on learning outcomes of multiplication operations of 3rd grade elementary school of Cluster Srikandi Gunungpati Semarang. This type of research is a quasi experimental design with a form of nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all students of 3rd grade from 8 SDN Srikandi Cluster. Sampling used cluster sampling techniques or area sampling. The determined samples were the third grade students of Pongangan Elementary School as an experimental class and third grade students of Cepoko Elementary School as a control class. Data collection techniques used test and nontest. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes of the experimental class by 32.03 and the control class by 21.5. Hypothesis test results showed the value of t-count (3.57)> t-table (1.67) so that the average learning outcomes of the experimental class multiplication operations is higher than the average learning outcomes of the control class multiplication operations. Furthermore, the n-gain of the experimental class was 0.7003 with high criteria and the n-gain value of the control class was 0.4205 with moderate criteria. Based on these results, it could be concluded that the realistic mathematics education model assisted by the media of dakon was more effective than the conventional model of learning outcomes of multiplication operations of 3rd grade students at elementary school of Cluster Srikandi Gunungpati Semarang.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-314
Author(s):  
Derel Filandy Kaunang

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dan siswa yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran langsung pada materi persamaan garis lurus di kelas VIII SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasi yang diambil adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Kristen Tomohon yang terdiri dari enam kelas sedangkan sampel yang diambil adalah dua kelas yang homogen yaitu kelas VIIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIIB sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen terdiri dari 24 orang siswa dan kelas kontrol terdiri dari 24 orang siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan model rancangan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu: RPP dan LKS. Data diambil dan dikumpulkan dari tes hasil belajar siswa. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah selisih hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh dari skor pretes dan posttest pada materi persamaan garis lurus. Pada data diperoleh bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) lebih tinggi dari rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan dengan pembelajaran langsung. Berdasarkan analisis data dengan uji t diperolah bahwa thitung = 2,824 > ttabel = 2,013 untuk a = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dan siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran langsung. AbstractThe aim of this research is to investigate the difference between students' learning outcomes taught by Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach and the students taught by direct learning on the equation of straight line in class VIII SMP. This research is used experimental method. The population is all students of class VIII SMP Kristen Tomohon consists of six classes while the samples are two homogeneous classes which are class VIIIA as an experiment class and class VIIIB as a control class. The experimental class consists of 24 students and the control class consists of 24 students. This research is a design model of Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The learning devices used are: RPP and LKS. The data are gathered and collected from students' learning outcomes. The data in this research are the differences of the students' learning result obtained from the pretest and posttest scores on the equation of straight line equation. The average of student learning outcomes taught with Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach is higher than the average of student learning outcomes taught with direct learning based on the obtained data. Furthermore, the  data analysis with t test is tcount = 2,824 > ttable = 2.013 for a = 0,05. Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average results of students' learning outcomes taught by Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach and students are taught by direct learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Fitriani Nur ◽  
Andi Dian Angriani

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terkait penerapan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu meta analisis dengan mengumpulkan data non tes, yakni menelusuri terbitan berkala ilmiah atau jurnal melalui google scholar dan DOAJ. Dari hasil penelusuran diperoleh 25 artikel dari jurnal dengan beberapa kriteria, diantaranya: (1) artikel berkaitan dengan pengaruh RME terhadap hasil belajar siswa, (2) penelitian dilakukan dalam kurung waktu 2013-2020, (3) penelitian dilaksanakan jenjang sekolah dasar, (4) penelitian dilakukan di Indonesia, (5) jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen yang melibatkan dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control, (6) kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional, dan (7) data yang dibutuhkan untuk menentukan effect size lengkap pada artikel. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendekatan RME efektif digunakan ditinjau dari hasil belajar matematika siswa. Implikasi dari hasil temuan ini memberikan gambaran bahwa pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) memiliki kekuatan yang besar dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika sehingga pendekatan tersebut menjadi pilihan yang tepat dalam proses pembelajaran matematika siswa sekolah dasar.AbstractThis study aimed to analyze the implementation of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach to students’ mathematics learning outcomes in elementary schools (SD). The research type used was a meta-analysis by collecting non-test data, namely periodical papers or journals through google scholar and DOAJ. The search results obtained 26 articles from journals with several criteria, including: (1) articles related to the effect of RME on students’ learning outcomes, (2) those researches were conducted in 2013-2020 periods, (3) those researches were carried out in elementary school level; (4) those researches were conducted in Indonesia, (5) the method used was experimental research involving two groups, namely experimental group and control group, (6) the control group used a conventional learning model, and (7) data were needed to determine the complete effect size of the articles. The data analysis techniques used in this study were descriptive and inferential statistics. Thus, this study found that the RME approach was effectively used for the students’ mathematics learning outcomes. The implications of this finding indicated that the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach had great power in improving mathematics learning outcomes so that the approach is appropriately used in learning mathematics in elementary school.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
Lilis Saputri

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu, dengan desain penelitian pretest and postest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMKS-Pertanian Pembangunan Putra Jaya Stabat, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas. Sampel pada kelompok eksperimen berjumlah 35 orang, dan sampel pada kelompok kontrol juga berjumlah 35 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi sederhana. Rata-rata tes kemampuan penalaran matematika kelas ekperimen sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran adalah 68,43 dan 76,43. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji-r, setelah dilakukan perhitungan diperoleh nilai  kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa kelas eksperimen adalah 0,730 sedangkan nilai  adalah 0,334. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa pada materi trigonometri kelas XI SMKS-Pertanian Pembangunan Putra Jaya Stabat Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Kata Kunci : Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME), KemampuanPenalaran Matematika


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-90
Author(s):  
Bedriye ALTAYLAR ◽  
Sibel KAZAK

Abstract: Purpose of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of the use of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on sixth grade students’ statistical thinking levels. Mooney’s (2002) statistical thinking framework describing four thinking levels across four different statistical thinking processes was used. This study utilized a quasi-experimental pretestposttest design. In the experimental group, the data handling unit was taught using RME approach whereas in the control group lessons were taught traditionally using a mathematics textbook and direct instruction. A statistical thinking test composed of seven open-ended questions was prepared and applied to both groups as pretest and posttest. The change of students’ statistical thinking levels in pretest and posttest were analyzed and compared in both groups as well as between groups. The data analysis showed that the overall growth at Level 4 across statistical thinking processes was higher for the students who were taught using the RME approach than for those taught traditionally.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Nur Azmi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan pendekatan RME berbasis budaya Aceh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar matematika dan aktivitas siswa. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Desain penelitian ini berbentuk pre-test post-test control group design, dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas II SD Negeri 2 Kota Lhokseumawe, dengan mengambil sampel dua kelas (kelas eksprimen dan kelas kontrol) melalui teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua jenis instrumen yaitu tes dan non tes. Tes meliputi soal untuk mengukur hasil belajar matematika siswa, dan non-tes berupa  data observer terhadap aktivitas siswa pada pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis budaya Aceh. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif untuk menyajikan data dan statistik inferensial ANOVA dua jalur. Sebelum ANOVA dua jalur digunakan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji homogenitas dan normalitas dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Untuk melihat adanya pengaruh peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa antara kelompok pemebelajaran matematika realistik berbasis budaya Aceh dengan kelompok konvensional digunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa 1) Peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang memperoleh pedekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis budaya Aceh lebih tinggi daripada peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran biasa / konvensional. (2)Tidak terdapat interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran dengan kemampuan awal yang dimiliki siswa (3)  Aktivitas siswa dengan pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis budaya Aceh lebih aktif dan meningkat serta siswa memberi respon positif.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 915
Author(s):  
Kiki Jasija ◽  
Fista Anaba Fitriana ◽  
Usman Aripin

The purpose of this study is no other to know the extent to which the RME approach can improve the mathematical communication skills of students MTS Negeri 2 Purwakarta. The method used is quasi experiment with pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The 5th grade students of MTsN 2 Purwakarta, which were 5 classes, were used as the population for this study while the research samples were class VIIA as the experimental class and VIIE as the control class. Determination of the sample is taken by the researcher accepting the state of the subject as it is after being grouped not randomly purely to be subjected to the treatment of mathematics learning through Realistic Mathematics Education approach and conventional approach. Instrument of research in the form of test instrument of mathematical communication ability. The results show that the improvement of students' mathematical communication ability using RME approach is better than using the usual approach.b


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Fauzi Wildad ◽  
Budi Waluya ◽  
M Masrukan

This research aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of learning using social arithmetic teaching books with Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach based on Open-Ended problem. The research design used in this research is Research and Development (R and D) with Plomp model. Subjects in this study were students of Class VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Askhabul Kahfi 2017 / 2018. implementation design using Posttest Only Control-Group Design. The analysis used in the form of analysis of expert validation results and effectiveness test. Post test results on the class performed by the action are compared to the non-action class and to ensure it is done by (1) Complete Test, (2) Different Test, and (3) Simple Linear Regression Test. Based on the results of research and discussion, obtained the conclusion that (1) Arithmetic learning devices with RME approach developed valid is used based on the expert expert judgment. And according to the results of small and large class test, and (2) Arithmetic learning tools with RME approach developed effectively. This is indicated by (a) the average value of evaluation of classroom communication skills using 73, 42 (μ&gt; 70) and 76,6% (π&gt; 75%) classical completeness; (b) the average rate of classes using the application of mathematics learning tools with RME approach based on open-ended problem (73,42) is greater than the class that does not use the application of mathematics learning tool with RME approach based on open-ended problem (64,57) and (c) from the regression test obtained t<sub>count</sub> = 2.012, t<sub>count</sub> (2.012)&gt; t<sub>table</sub> (1.99834).


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Sri Suryani

Matematika adalah ilmu abstrak yang membutuhkan benda konkret agar lebih mudah dipahami. Berdasarkan observasi ditemukan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN Gugus Pattimura Kebumen masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan model discovery learning berbantuan alat peraga kubus satuan terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi volume bangun ruang siswa kelas V SDN Gugus Patimura Kebumen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental dan bentuk nonequivalent control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Gugus Patimura Kebumen. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling, dimana siswa kelas V SDN Peneket sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas V SDN Sidorejo sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes dan non tes. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis yang meliputi uji z, uji t dan uji N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketuntasan hasil belajar kelas eksperimen mencapai 75% sedangkan kelas kontrol tidak, rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih dari kelas kontrol dan N-gain kelas eksperimen (0,68) > kelas kontrol (0,53). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah model discovery learning berbantuan alat peraga kubus satuan lebih efektif  terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN Gugus Patimura Kebumen. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi volume bangun ruang kelas V SDN Gugus Pattimura Kebumen. Mathematics is an abstract science that requires concrete objects to be understood. The observation was found that learning outcomes mathematics of fifth grade students at Kebumen Pattimura cluster were very low. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of the discovery learning model assisted by the unit cubes props on mathematics learning outcomes of solid figures volume in the fifth grade at Kebumen Pattimura Cluster Elementary School. The type of this research was experimental research with quasi-experimental design and nonequivalent control group form. The population in this study were all the fifth grade students at Kebumen Pattimura Cluster Elementary School. The sampling technique used cluster sampling, where the fifth grade students of Peneket Elementary School as the experimental class and the fifth grade students of Sidorejo Elementary School as the control class. The data collection techniques used test and non-test techniques. While the data analysis techniques used the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing which includes z test, t test and N-gain test. The results showed that the experimental class learning outcomes achieved 75% of the passing grade while the control class did not. The average learning outcomes of the experimental class were more than the control class and N-gain of the experimental class (0.68) > control class (0.53). The conclusion of this research was that the discovery learning model assisted by the unit cube props was more effective than the direct instruction model assisted by picture media on mathematics learning outcomes in the fifth grade at Kebumen Pattimura Cluster Elementary School. This research is useful to improve mathematics learning outcomes of solid figures volume in the fifth grade students at Kebumen Pattimura Cluster Elementary School.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-263
Author(s):  
Lidia Susanti ◽  
Carla Imbiri

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of learning using ARCS motivation in Christian Religious Education subjects 1st grade of the elementary school. The design used in this study was a quasi experimental design and nonequivalent control group design method with 57 research subjects in 1st grade of Charis Christian Elementary School. Learning models with ARCS motivation design as independent variables and learning outcomes as dependent variables. Through testing the difference between independent samples T-Test between the control class and the experimental class (ARCS), it was proved that there were significant differences in learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class t (57) = 4,050; p <0.05. Based on the results of the independent sample T-Test analysis, a significant value (Sig. (2 tailed) = 0.000) was obtained between the experimental class and the control class. From the results of this study it could be concluded that the implementation of ARCS motivation design can significantly improve learning outcomes in Christian Religious Education subjects in 1st grade of the elementary school.Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran efektivitas pembelajaran menggunakan motivasi ARCS pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di kelas 1 SD. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental design metode nonequivalent control group design dengan subyek penelitian 57 siswa kelas 1 SD Kristen Charis. Model pembelajaran dengan desain motivasi ARCS sebagai variabel bebas dan hasil belajar sebagai variabel terikat. Melalui uji perbedaan independent samples T-Test antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen (ARCS), terbukti ada perbedaan pada hasil belajar yang signifikan antara kelompok kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol t(57) = 4,050; p<0.05. Berdasarkan hasil analisa independent sample T-Test, diperoleh nilai yang signifikan (Sig.(2 tailed)=0.000) antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan desain motivasi ARCS dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran PAK di kelas 1 SD.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Vivi Puspita ◽  
Nofri Yuhelman ◽  
Ronal Rifandi

Abstract: The low ability of students in solving math problems illustrates the low ability of students in critical thinking. So this research aims to determine the impact of a realistic approach to mathematics education on students' critical thinking abilities. This research is a quasi experimental study with the type of non-equivalent control group design. The research subjects were 29 elementary school students. The results showed t-hitung=6.52 and t-tabel = 1.69092 where t_hitung is greater than the ttabel so that there is a positive influence of the use of Realistic Mathematics Education on the thinking skills of elementary school students, especially in mathematics learning            Abstrak:  Rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika menggambarkan rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan realistik pendidikan matematika terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu dengan jenis desain non-equivalent control group. Subjek penelitian adalah 29 siswa Sekolah Dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dan  = 1,69092 dimana  lebih besar dari pada  sehingga ada pengaruh positif penggunaan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik terhadap keterampilan berpikir siswa sekolah dasar, khususnya dalam pembelajaran matematika


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