scholarly journals Implementation of Smart Technologies in the Mine

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Maksym Butov ◽  
◽  
Tetyana Pavych ◽  
Yaroslav Paramud
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Mine Safety ◽  
Smart Device ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Smart Technologies ◽  
Safety Systems ◽  
New System

The basic methods and principles of mine safety systems have been considered in the paper. The algorithm of one possible smart device (smart helmet) is depicted. This algorithm describes the basic principles of this device. The device allows to find danger in the environment where the miner works, as well as monitors the condition of the miner. It can also quickly analyze this information and report the danger when it is detected. The system has been developed and programmed including basic modules for implementing this algorithm. The results of the comparative analysis of the new system showed an increase in the level of safety by 45% compared to other systems.

On Miner's Location in Underground Mines

2021 ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
A.V. Novikov ◽  
K.V. Panevnikov ◽  
I.V. Pisarev
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
Coal Mines ◽  
Underground Mines ◽  
Mine Safety ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Positioning Systems ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Safety Regulations ◽  
Mining Safety ◽  
Safety Systems

To ensure industrial and mining safety the established safety rules for coal mines envisage the use of a number of complexes and systems, combined into multifunctional safety systems. These automated systems provide for people to be involved in the management of technological processes. The purpose of this paper is to assess how the coal mine safety requirements are aligned with other regulatory documents as they apply to modern safety systems in coal mines. To achieve this goal, the personnel location (positioning) and emergency alert systems in coal mine workings are analyzed for compliance with the requirements of the national standard for multifunctional safety systems in coal mines. It is shown that the current requirements for positioning systems are met by systems that have high accuracy in determining the location coordinates of people. It is suggested that positioning systems of the zonal type should be either upgraded to increase the number of readout devices to bring them up to the requirements of safety regulations in coal mines or replaced.

The Records Management as a Valuable Asset for Corporate Governance

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-34
Author(s):  
Manuela Moro-Cabero ◽  
Tatiana Costa Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Records Management ◽  
Critical Factors ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Organizational Governance ◽  
Management Standards ◽  
System Increase ◽  
Close Relationship

The main goal of this study is to demonstrate how a management records system increase the level of organizational governance. It also shows how corporate governance interacts with record managers. With that purpose, a descriptive analysis of a qualitative, exploratory, and facetted nature is carried out based on literature and records management standards, with emphasis on the standard ISO 30301:2019 edited on records management (RM). In addition, a comparative analysis of the principles and critical factors of governance is carried out in order to compare them and systematize relations with those of the MSR. As a result, the authors seek to identify the determining critical factors and relationships, both with the most prominent elements as components of governance, and with their basic principles: openness, participation, responsibility, efficiency, and consistency. The results of the study highlight the close relationship between them and show a greater presence in the ISO 30301 standard.

Comparison of Fiscal Decentralization Systems in EU-27 According to Selected Criteria

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 651-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mateja Finžgar ◽  
Žan Jan Oplotnik
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Healthcare Administration ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Local Finance

The paper deals with comparison of fiscal decentralization systems in EU-27 according to selected quantitative criteria and certain European Charter of Local Self-Government principles. The results of comparative analysis show that a higher number of lower levels of government usually indicate a greater share of local finance within the total public finance, however, this finding does not confirm the inverse link. Even though the structure of expenditures in EU-27 countries is quite similar, the shares of funds for the implementation of individual tasks and competencies differ significantly from country to country. On average, the countries allocate most funds to education, social security, healthcare, administration and political systems, with only a quarter of the countries recording the same or higher amounts of revenues than expenditures. Most of the countries still cover the existing deficit either through transfers from the central to lower levels of government or through equalisation schemes or borrowing, which otherwise represents a departure from one of the basic principles of the Charter, which stipulates that financial resources must be commensurate with the responsibilities of local self-government.

scholarly journals Achieving use value of a living space

Spatium ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Djordje Alfirevic ◽  
Sanja Simonovic-Alfirevic
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Use Value ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Cause And Effect ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Living Space ◽  
Level Of Use ◽  
Key Terms

Use value is one of the key terms related to architectural functionality. The term itself denotes the level of usefulness of a living space for its user, i.e., to what extent the space can meet specific human needs. The paper analyzes the relations between characteristic human needs and the possibilities for their fulfillment in a living space. Various studies examining different aspects of use value have often identified it with the quality of a living space. This is why one of the main aims of this paper is to reexamine the thesis claiming that use value is just one part which defines the quality of a living space and that these two terms are not equivalents. On the other hand, the paper presents a systematization of cause-and-effect relations between human needs and the basic principles and parameters for achieving use value within a living space. Although the term has not lost its importance since it was first used, the criteria for achieving a higher level of use value of a living space have not been sufficiently researched. Along with a comparative analysis of the terms value, use value and the quality of a living space, as well as an examination of the characteristic human needs present in each living space and ways of meeting them, the key contribution of the paper lies in defining the principles for achieving use value.

scholarly journals NBIC-convergence in production systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 11003
Author(s):  
Antonina Pahomova ◽  
Sandor Halasz ◽  
Vladimir Fedorchuk ◽  
Galina Zelenkova ◽  
Alexander Pakhomov
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
New Approach ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Conceptual Core ◽  
New System ◽  
System Paradigm

The paper reveals the current problems of production systems, their lack of readiness to function in the conditions of application and development of NBIC technologies. The methodological basis of the research consists of fundamental works and modern scientific and practical developments of national and foreign scientists on the problems of creation and functioning of production, technological and socio-economic systems in the conditions of development using NBIC technologies. The research was carried out using such general scientific and special methods as: historical-dialectical and abstract-logical; comparative-analytical and system analysis; synthesis of scientific approaches. The authors prove the need to create a new system paradigm. The new paradigm of production systems that realize the potential of NBIC technologies is based on a concept that finds its concrete expression, firstly, in the initial or original concepts, and secondly, in the system of basic principles, laws, or sufficiently plausible hypotheses. It is these elements that make up the conceptual core of the paradigm, and efforts should be directed to their search and justification when forming a new paradigm. The paper analyzes the main methods and tools for implementing a new approach to the design of production systems.

scholarly journals OPTICAL BIOMETRY OF THE EYE: THE PRINCIPLE AND THE DIAGNOSTIC POTENTIAL OF THE METHOD

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
T. N Kiseleva ◽  
O. G Oganesyan ◽  
L. I Romanova ◽  
S. V Milash ◽  
A. V Penkina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Anterior Chamber ◽  
Axial Length ◽  
Anterior Chamber Depth ◽  
Laser Interferometry ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Optical Biometry ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Diagnostic Potential ◽  
Corneal Diameter

Optical biometry is based on the laser interferometry technique for the measurement of the biometric characteristics of the eyes, such as the antero-posterior axial length, anterior chamber depth, lens and retina thickness, corneal diameter and parameters of keratometry. The present article was designed to overview the basic principles of this method, its advantages and disadvantages, indications and contraindications for its application. The comparative analysis of the characteristics of the following optical biometric devices was undertaken: IOL-Master 500, Lenstar LS 900, Aladdin, OA-1000, OA-2000, Al-3000, Al-Scan, Galilei G6, IOL-Master 700.

scholarly journals “Congenial people”, “dissonant people” and “image of the word” of a mature person

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-68
Author(s):  
Valeriya Alperovich
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Communication Partners ◽  
Positive Assessment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Mature Person

This research is dedicated to the problem of correlation between perception of other people by a subject and phenomenon of the “image of the world”. This topic is relevant for scholars of humanities in different countries in conditions of aggravation of various macrosocial conflicts. A theoretical study is conducted on correlations between the phenomena of “image of the world”, “worldview”, “model of the world”,  and approaches of the Russian psychology towards them. The author explores the results of empirical study of the “image of the world”, reflected in drawings, through the prism of metaphorical representations of a mature person on “congenial people” and “dissonant people”. The goal consists on carrying out a comparative analysis of peculiarities of the “image of the world” among persons differing in metaphorical representations on “congenial people” and “dissonant people”. The subject of this research is the metaphors of "congenial person” and “dissonant person”, the basic principles of a person and types of the “image of the world” depicted in drawings and verbal characteristics. The scientific novelty lies in the development of additional parameters for the analysis of the “image of the world” of a person, reflected in drawings. This article is first to determine correlations between different types of metaphors of “congenial person” and “dissonant person” as communication partners, and parameters of the “image of the world” of a person depicted in drawings. The conclusion is made that attribution of positive metaphorical socio-psychological characteristics to “congenial people” and “dissonant people” is associated with positive assessment of the objects of surrounding world. Stereotypization of images of other people as communication partners correlates with such of the “image of the world” in consciousness of a subject. The research results indicate that perceptions of “congenial people” and “dissonant people” by the subject affect their “image of the world”. The presented materials can be used in socio-psychological counseling for elaboration of the programs of correcting the system of relations of the subject to themselves and other people.

scholarly journals Electronic Corpus of Linguaculture of the Northern Angara Region: Foundations, Structure, and Application

2022 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 1086-1095
Author(s):  
O. V. Felde
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Information Search ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Search Process ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Cultural Codes ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Empirical Material

Linguaculture is a heterogeneous linguacognitive phenomenon that depends on the local area, values, and community, as well as on national and ethno-specifics cultural codes and subcodes of mythology, theology, anthropomorphism, biomorphism, household, commerce, etc. The article introduces the linguacultural corpus of the Northern Angara Region that unites oral and multimedia (polycode) texts of traditional regional linguaculture. The corpus is being developed at the Siberian Federal University and includes empirical material of complex folklore, dialectological, and ethnographic expeditions to Kezhemskiy, Boguchany and Motygino areas. The article describes the basic principles of the corpus, i.e. representativeness, synchronism, and regionality, as well as the thematic, genre, functional, and semantic diversity of oral and polycode texts. Culturally marked oral texts are included in the corpus based on their linguistic and cultural informativeness. The corpus is divided into dialect, folklore, and multimedia subcorpuses of valuable information, which can solve various issues of Russian studies, as well as practical issues of linguacultural ecology. The information search process depends on several parameters: speech and folklore genre, topic, basic concept, and word. The article also contains a comparative analysis with other specialized corpora of oral speech, which revealed prospects for further development and application. The linguacultural corpus of the Northern Angara Region contributes to regional lexicography and other branches of Russian studies, e.g. Siberian linguaculture, language and culture, language and mentality, etc.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document