scholarly journals KINERJA KAMBING SABURAI YANG DIPELIHARA PETERNAK DI DESA GISTING ATAS KECAMATAN GISTING KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-103
Author(s):  
Ananta Maulana Fikri ◽  
Kusuma Adhianto ◽  
Ali Husni ◽  
Arif Qisthon
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Litter Size ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Performance Data ◽  
Data Recording ◽  
Profile Data ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Average Performance ◽  
Using Data

The aim of this research  was to determine the performance of Saburai goats reared by farmer in Gisting Atas Village, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency. These research was conducted in June until August 2019 in Saburai goat breeding group at Gisting Atas Village, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province.  The research used 14 farmers as respondents and their Saburai goats with various age levels, namely  at kid, young goat, and dam.  The research method used was direct interviews and observations in the field which include collecting farmer profile data, while livestock performance data was observed using data recording of the animal. The data was analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results showed that 100% of farmers motivation  was to increase their income. Each farmer  had 10 tail of goat in average. The average performance of goats were kidding intervals of 310.43±49.70 days, litter size of 1.88±0.40 tails, postpartum oestrus of 61.58±9.72 days, postpartum mating of 149.11±51,19 days, birth weight of 2.83±0.11 kg, weaning weight of 11.28 ±1.36 kg, and yearling weight of 25.98±2.93 kg. The Conclusion of this research was that the performance of Saburai goats that are kept by farmers has decreased if compared with performance of many years before current research.   Keywords : Gisting Atas, Performance, Saburai Goat, Tanggamus Regency.

scholarly journals The effects of breed, sire and environmental factors on the birth and weaning weight of lambs

2020 ◽  
Vol 108 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
S. Kramarenko ◽  
◽  
A. Kramarenko ◽  
S. Lugovoy ◽  
D. Balan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Litter Size ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Size Type

The effects of breed, sire and environmental factors on the birth and weaning weight of lambs The aim of this study was to determine the effect of some important factors influencing on the birth and weaning weight variability in lambs. Data from 2603 ewes was included in the analysis, where 3961 lambs were obtained during the five years of the research. Data was tested using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the GLM procedure of Minitab Release 13.1. Our results presented significant influence on the year of lambing, breed, ram genotype, age of a dam, type of a birth (litter size), sex of a lamb and on the birth weight and weaning weight of lambs. Keywords: birth and weaning weight of lambs; ram genotype; year of lambing; age of ewes; litter size (type of birth); sex of a lamb; the Ascanian fine-fleece breed.

Comparative farrowing to weaning performance in Meishan and Large White pigs and their crosses

1995 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Lee ◽  
C. S. Haley
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Litter Size ◽  
Large White ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Growth And Survival ◽  
Probability Of Survival ◽  
Litter Weight ◽  
Litter Traits ◽  
Breed Differences

AbstractGrowth and survival from birth to weaning were monitored during three generations of crossbreeding between British Large White (LW) and Chinese Meishan (MS) pigs. The design allowed comparisons between sow genotypes ranging from zero to all MS genes, which were mated toLWor MS boars, to produce progeny with proportions of 0·0 to 0·5 or 0·5 to 1·0 MS genes, respectively. Crossbreeding parameters of both maternal and direct piglet performance were estimated for the first two parities using restricted maximum likelihood (REML) methods for litter traits (litter weight at birth, litter mean and within litter standard deviation of piglet weight at birth, proportion surviving to weaning, litter size and weight at weaning and litter mean piglet weight at weaning) and for traits of the piglet (birth weight, probability of survival and weaning weight). For litter traits, the estimated contribution of the additive maternal effect to the breed differences (MS-LW) was significant for litter mean piglet birth weight (–0·46 (s.e. 0·04) kg), survival to weaning (0·15 (s.e. 0·02)), litter size at weaning (1·6 (s.e. 0·16) piglets), litter weaning weight (–11·2 (s.e. 3·8) kg) and litter mean piglet weaning weight (2·54 (s.e. 0·24) kg). Adding litter size and litter mean piglet birth weight to the model removed the additive maternal contribution to the breed differences in survival, and litter size and reduced that for litter mean piglet weaning weight. The contribution of the direct additive effect to the breed difference (MS-LW) was significant for the within litter standard deviation in birth weight (0·018 (s.e. 0·006)), survival to weaning (0·12 (s.e. 0·02)) and litter size (1·12 (s.e. 0·64)) and weight (11·6 (s.e. 4·0) kg) at weaning, but not for piglet weight at birth or weaning. Fitting litter size and litter mean birth weight had comparatively little impact on the direct additive effects. There were significant maternal heterosis effects for litter weight at birth and litter size and weight at weaning, the estimated deviation of the F1 from the midpoint of the two purebreds 3·22 (s.e. 0·55) kg, 2·20 (s.e. 0·47) piglets, and 20·1 (s.e. 3·3) kg respectively, but none for survival or piglet weights. There were direct heterosis effects for litter weight and litter mean piglet weights, the estimated deviation of the Fjfrom the mid point of the two purebreds being 1·16 (s.e. 0·41) kg and 0·14 (s.e. 0·02) kg, for survival to weaning (0·04 (s.e. 0·02)) and for litter weight (11·2 (s.e. 2·5) kg) and litter mean piglet weight (0·96 (s.e. 0·17) kg) at weaning. Fitting litter size and litter mean piglet birth weight removed or reduced both maternal and direct heterosis effects. Individual piglet analyses gave similar results to analyses of the equivalent sow trait. It was concluded that in litters born to MS cows, the lower piglet survival and lower weaning weights were related to the larger litter sizes and lower piglet birth weights. For their birth weight, however, MS piglets have a greater ability to survive and thrive. The large direct and maternal heterosis effects observed for litter and mean piglet weight at weaning werepartly associated with the heavier birth weight of the crossbred piglet.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BOBOT LAHIR DENGAN PENAMPILAN ANAK BABI SAMPAI DISAPIH

ZOOTEC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Marfiane M. Nangoy ◽  
M. T. Lapian ◽  
M. Najoan ◽  
J. E. M. Soputan
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Litter Size ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
General Picture ◽  
Keywords Birth Weight ◽  
Observation Results

THE EFFECT OF BIRTH WEIGHT WITH THE APPEARANCE OF THE PIGLETS UNTIL WEANING. The purpose of this research is to determine the corellation of birth weight with the appearance of the piglets until weaning. This research used the method of observation. Results or data obtained in this research, piglets from each parent is divided into 3 categories: high, medium, low. Retrieval of data held on a new born piglets, piglets aged 1 week until the time of weaning. Parameters observed in this research is the birth weight of piglets per head, body weight gain, the weight of piglets, and mortality (MRTA) piglets before weaned (%). Data were analyzed and presented descriptively, which is describing and explaining the general picture of direct observation. Based on the results of this research we concluded that litter size piglets, determines how high the birth weight, weaning weight, body weight gain, and mortality. The greater the birth weight more likely to obtain a high weaning weight as in this research the highest birth weight is 1.64 kg after weaning reached 7.54 kg. Keywords: Birth Weight, Piglets, Weaning

scholarly journals Factors Determining Survivability Traits of Charollais, Kent Lambs, and their Crossbreds During Rearing

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 539-549
Author(s):  
Anežka Málková ◽  
Martin Ptáček ◽  
Luděk Stádník ◽  
Jaromír Ducháček
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Litter Size ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Model Equation ◽  
Performance Data ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Selection Program ◽  
Commercial Flock ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Extensive Farming

The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of birth weight on the survival of Charollais, Kent and their crossbreds in breeding and also on their meat performance for Charollais and Kent lambs. Data were evaluated for the six years period in the commercial flock. The total number of lambs used for evaluation was 1,197. The data were passed through the SAS STAT program using the MIXED method. In the model equation, all the dependent variables of the survival indicator were significantly statistically detectable with a significance level of P < 0.01. The results indicated that survivability lambs was significantly influenced by birth weight and litter size (P < 0.05). Meat performance of lambs was affected the most combined year and month, breed and litter size (P < 0.05). The results suggest better survivability abilities for the crossbred than the pure-bred population. Despite the lack of meat performance data, it is interesting to consider a possible selection program for the breeds, Charollais and Kent, to improve the survival of lambs for extending extensive farming methods. However, also by improving flock management we will achieve better survivability results for lambs.

scholarly journals Implementation of Islamic Economic Values in Online Transactions

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2234-2240
Author(s):  
Kamiruddin Kamiruddin ◽  
Hardianti Hardianti ◽  
Ida Farida
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Economic Values ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Islamic Values

This study examines the implementation of Islamic values in online transactions. This study aims to determine the readiness of the Raisa Collection in applying Islamic values, to determine the application of Islamic values in the Raisa Collection in online transactions, to determine the application of Islamic values in the Raisa Collection in online transactions to be used on an ongoing basis, and to determine constraints. - Constraints experienced by Raisa Collection in applying Islamic economic values in online transactions. The research method used is qualitative research using field research using data collection techniques that include observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that: (1) Raisa Collection has tried to apply Islamic values since the beginning of its business, even though it has used bank funds. (2) In conducting its business, Raisa Collection always prioritizes customer satisfaction and continues to serve complaints from consumers. The author's implications for the Raisa Collection owner are; (1) Maintain the principles or values of Islamic economics implemented. (2) Adding sales products.

THE EFFECT OF INBREEDING ON PREWEANING GROWTH OF YANKASA SHEEP

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
E. M. Awemu ◽  
B. Y. Abubakar ◽  
L. N. Nwakalor
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Regression Coefficients ◽  
Breeding Period ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Inbreeding Coefficients ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Inbreeding Level ◽  
Daily Gain

The accumulated and annual levels of inbreeding and their effects on growth traits of lambs were investigated using data collected over 11 years at the National Animal Production Research Institute Zaria. Inbreeding level averaged 1.313% per year, cumulating to 14.45% over the years. Average individuals inbreeding coefficients of offspring from sires used for more than one breeding period was 0.103% across the inbred individuals and 0.004% over all lambs. Regression coefficients of growth traits (everage values per year) on inbreeding levels by year were – 0.185kg ± 1.820g and -0.391kg for birth weight, preweaning average daily gain and weaning weight, respectively. All regression coefficients indicated that birth weight and weaning weight declined by 0.185kg and 0.391kg, respectively while preweaning average daily gain increased by 1.820g. Conscious efforts to reduce inbreeding level and its effects on growth traits will greatly lead to improved productivity

scholarly journals Phenotypic Characteristics Of Indigenous Sheep Of Bangladesh

1970 ◽  
Vol 38 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Pervage ◽  
M Ershaduzzaman ◽  
MAI Talukder ◽  
MN Hasan ◽  
MAMY Khandoker
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Litter Size ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Leg Length ◽  
Phenotypic Characteristics ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Average Litter Size ◽  
Better Than

This experiment was undertaken to know the phenotypic characteristics of native sheep. The study was conducted to investigate morphometric characters of sheep in three different field sites (Naogaon, Noakhali and Tangail) and Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI) nucleus flock through close observation, measuring and record keeping. Characteristics of body weight, body length, heart girth, wither height, fore leg length, hind leg length, head length, ear length, ear width, horn length etc were collected from mature sheep. The results indicate that the average litter size, birth weight, weaning weight and body weight gain were comparatively higher in sheep of BLRI nucleus flock than those of other three regions. The average numbers of service/conception, post partum heat period (days), age at first heat (days), age at first lambing (days), lambing interval (days) were 1.30, 34.13, 266.50, 432.72, 192.17 respectively in BLRI nucleus flock which were comparatively better than the other three regions. The average litter size, birth weight (kg), weaning weight (kg) and body weight gain (g) in nucleus flock were 1.80, 1.19, 6.74 and 60.70 consequently. The overall performance of the sheep of BLRI nucleus flock were comparatively better than the others which may be due to the result of selective breeding, improve feeding, housing, health management etc. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v38i1-2.9906 BJAS 2009; 38(1-2): 1-6

Estimasi Korelasi Genetik antara Bobot Lahir dengan Bobot Sapih pada Kambing Saburai di Sentra Pembibitan Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dima Iqbal Hamdani ◽  
Kusuma Adhianto ◽  
Sumarni Sumarni ◽  
Sulastri Sulastri
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Genetic Correlation ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Data Recording ◽  
Breeding Area ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Average Birth Weight ◽  
Weaning Age ◽  
Keywords Birth Weight ◽  
Birth Type

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui estimasi nilai korelasi genetik antara berat lahir dan berat sapih pada kambing saburai di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2018, berlokasi di Sentra pembibitan kambing saburai di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Materi penelitian ini sebanyak data 136 indukan dan data 150 anakan kambing saburai. Metode penelitian yaitu survei menggunakan data recording dan kuesioner. Variabel yang diamati adalah berat lahir dan berat sapih induk, berat lahir dan berat sapih cempe, umur sapih, umur induk saat melahirkan, tipe kelahiran cempe, dan jenis kelamin cempe. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa berat lahir dan berat sapih induk masing-masing adalah 3,10±0,47 dan 12,15± 2,29; berat lahir dan berat sapih cempe masing-masing adalah 3,25±0,48 dan 12,60± 2,77. Korelasi genetik berat lahir dan berat sapih di Sentra Pembibitan Kabupaten Tanggamus adalah  0,37. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah seleksi peningkatan bobot lahir akan meningkatkan bobot sapih kambing saburai.Kata kunci: bobot lahir, bobot sapih, kambing saburai, korelasi genetikABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the estimation of genetic correlation values of birth weights and weaning weights in Saburai goats in Tanggamus regency. The study was conducted in July-August 2018, located in the breeding area, Tanggamus Regency. The materials of research were data from 136 doe and 150 kids. The research was conducted by survey method using the recording data and questionnaire. The variables observed were birth weight and weaning weight of doe, birth weight and weaning weight of the kid, weaning age, doe’s age at parturition, birth type of kid, and sex of kid. The results of this study indicate that the average birth weight of doe was 3.10±0.47, the weaning weight of doe was 12.15±2.29, the birth weight of kid was 3.25±0.48, and weaning weight of kid was 12.60±2.77. It can be concluded that the estimation of genetic correlation between birth weight and weaning weight of saburai goat was high with score of 0.37. Selection on birth weight can increase weaning weight in saburai goat. Keywords: birth weight, weaning weight, saburai goat, genetic correlation

scholarly journals PERAN DAN STRATEGI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS) BMT SYARIAH ATTAQWA & BMT IKHTIAR

KEBERLANJUTAN ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 802
Author(s):  
Arief Budi Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Data Collection Technique

AbstractThe aim of this research is to know the role and Strategy of syaria cooperation as a finance institution in Indonesia. The research object are BMT At-Taqwa and BMT Ikhtiar. The research method used in this research are qualitative research, descriptive analysis by interviewing some of employees.  By  using  data  collection  technique  such  as  interviewing  and observing primary informant (BMT At-Taqwa and BMT Ikhtiar Management) and secondary informant (Sharia  Supervisory Council) for data validity.The result of this research showed that there were many fungtions from syaria cooperation to help people in Indonesia based on Islamic rules. Those adjustments can be seen from the steps   of sharia strategic management  taken from islam rules start   from   strategy   formulating,   strategy   implementing,   and   strategy evaluating. The indicators of this research are the process of strategic management done by BMT At-Taqwa and Ikhtiar adjusted to J. David Hunger concept and Thomas L.Wheelen by looking forward from the evaluation. Keywords : Sharia Cooperation, Finance Institution

scholarly journals 21 Comparison of Savanna, Kiko, and Spanish Sires for Meat Goat Doe-Kid Traits

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 69-69
Author(s):  
Lauren Stevens ◽  
Emily G Hayes ◽  
Piush Khanal ◽  
Shaneqwa Thomas ◽  
Mozell Byars ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Litter Size ◽  
Genetic Factors ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Reproductive Traits ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Performance Traits ◽  
Meat Goat ◽  
Sire Breed

Abstract Savanna sires were evaluated for kid preweaning and doe reproductive traits over six years. Savanna (n = 17) and Kiko (n = 13) sires were bred to Kiko-base does producing 600 kids. Savanna (n = 17) and Spanish (n = 11) sires were bred to Spanish-base does producing 456 kids. Doe traits were evaluated on 536 Kiko and 441 Spanish doe exposures. Kids were weighed at birth and when weaned at 3 mo of age. Non-genetic factors sex and litter size influenced (P &lt; 0.05) kid performance traits as expected. Birth weights of kids from Kiko does were heavier (P &lt; 0.01) for Savanna sires than Kiko sires (3.11 vs. 2.83 ± 0.08 kg). Birth weights of kids from Spanish does were heavier (P &lt; 0.01) for Savanna sires than Spanish sires (3.05 vs. 2.76 ± 0.09 kg). Sire breed did not affect (P &lt; 0.05) weaning weight from Kiko does (15.0 vs 14.8 ±0.6 kg). Savanna sires generated heavier (P &lt; 0.05) weaning weights than Spanish sires (14.2 vs. 13.3 ± 0.6 kg) from Spanish does. Sire breed did not affect ADG or kid survival rates in either doe group. Non-genetic factors litter size and age of dam affected (P &lt; 0.05) doe performance traits in both doe groups. Savanna sires produced heavier litters (P &lt; 0.01) at birth compared to Kiko sires on Kiko does (10.7 vs. 9.7 ± 0.4 kg) and compared to Spanish sires on Spanish does (9.4 vs. 8.3 ± 0.5 kg). Service sire breed did not affect kidding or weaning rate, number of kids born or weaned, or litter weaning weight in either doe group. Savanna sires consistently increased birth weight values. Sire breed did not consistently affect weaning weight values and did not influence other preweaning kid traits or doe reproductive traits.

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