scholarly journals Feasibility for improving the provision of automated control in the training of vehicle drivers

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-221
Author(s):  
A. A. Kolomeets ◽  
◽  
E. V. Kurakina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
New Method ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Years Of Experience ◽  
Road Accidents ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Automated Control ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Control Functions

Automated control is a combination of information, technical and mathematical support and a functional set of programs that automate certain control functions. Most modern vehicle manufacturers strive to improve their products by creating autopilots that will help not only to avoid serious road accidents, but also save human lives. The article describes the advantages and disadvantages of the technology of unmanned transport, as well as a new method of training drivers and candidates for drivers of vehicles. This method will combine using artificial intelligence and theoretical and practical training. The new method involves the acquisition of management skills, which will help reducing the risk of road accidents involving drivers with less than 2 years of experience in driving vehicles.

scholarly journals Establishing a Comprehensive English Teaching Pattern Combining the Communicative Teaching Method and the Grammar-Translation Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Kong
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
New Method ◽  
Translation Method ◽  
English Teaching ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Grammar Translation Method ◽  
Teaching Pattern ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Communicative Teaching

Based on the current contradiction between the grammar-translation method and the communicative teaching method in English teaching, this paper, starting with clarifying the task of comprehensive English as well as the definition of the two teaching methods, objectively analyzes their advantages and disadvantages and proposes establishing a new method by fusing them with an elaboration on the reasonability of combining them in the practical teaching of comprehensive English with their complementary advantages.

Comparison of New Telescopic Video Microlaryngoscopic and Standard Microlaryngoscopic Techniques

1992 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eiji Yanagisawa ◽  
Ken Yanagisawa ◽  
Jay B. Horowitz ◽  
Lawrence J. Mambrino
Keyword(s):  
Video Camera ◽  
New Method ◽  
Depth Of Field ◽  
Microscopic Technique ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Laryngeal Surgery ◽  
Valuable Method ◽  
Microlaryngeal Surgery ◽  
Television Image

A new approach to microlaryngeal surgery using a specially designed video microlaryngoscope with a rigid endoscopic telescope and an attached video camera was introduced by Kantor et al in 1990. The ability to video document and perform surgery of the larynx by viewing a high-resolution television image was demonstrated. This method was recommended over the standard microscopic technique for increased visibility with greater depth of field, unimpeded instrument access, instant documentation, and superior teaching value. The authors tried this new method and the standard microscopic technique at the same sitting on a series of patients. This paper will compare these two different techniques and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. Although the new method has many advantages, the standard microscopic technique remains as a valuable method in laryngeal surgery.

scholarly journals A new method of spectrophotometry in the visible and ultra­violet and the absorption of light by silver bromide

1920 ◽  
Vol 97 (683) ◽  
pp. 181-190 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Photographic Plate ◽  
Wave Length ◽  
New Method ◽  
Silver Bromide ◽  
Selective Absorption ◽  
Quantitative Investigation ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Absorption Of Light

A quantitative investigation of the absorption of light by silver bromide has been undertaken as a preliminary to a photochemical investigation of the action of silver bromide in the photographic dry plate. A good summary of the advantages and disadvantages of the various methods which have been devised by different experimenters for the quantitative investigation of the absorption of light by substances is given by Ewest in a thesis entitled, “Beiträge zur quantitativen Spectralphotographie,” of which an abstract is given by F. F. Renwick. All the methods which have been used previously either depend upon Schwarzschild’s law of the relation between time of exposure and the photographic effect, or a so-called neutral wedge is used which is supposed to absorb equally in all wave-lengths or is calibrated for selective absorption. The method which we have used is in some ways similar to that used by Ewest, but the apparatus required is very much simpler and a wedge of the material under examination is used instead of the neutral wedge of Ewest. In our method all that is required of the photographic plate is that the exposure of two adjacent portions of the same plate to the same light intensity of the same wave-length or the same time gives the same density under identical conditions of development. This condition is easily satisfied. As will be seen in the sequel, errors are reduced to errors in measurements of length.

Lattice-constant and stress measurement in single crystals: a new method

2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 678-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balder Ortner
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Lattice Constant ◽  
Stress Measurement ◽  
New Method ◽  
Lattice Plane ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages

A method for the X-ray determination of lattice-plane distances is given. Similar to Bond's method, it is based on the measurement of rocking curves, with some advantages and disadvantages compared with the former method. The new method is especially designed for single-crystal stress measurement. Its usefulness is demonstrated in two examples of lattice-constant and stress measurement.

scholarly journals Effect of Stress due to COVID-19 Pandemic on Time Management Skills among University Professionals

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manjunatha BK Goud ◽  
Tarig H Merghani ◽  
Joan Bryant Kumar ◽  
Laxminarayana Kurady Bairy
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Time Management ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Years Of Experience ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Faculty Work ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Job Experience

Introduction: Time management skills are necessary for professionals to accomplish their goals and succeed in their career. The recent changes in the educational environment that were caused by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) could be stressful and might affect the structure of faculty work. Aim: To evaluate the stress level among university personnel during the COVID-19 outbreak and its relation to their time management skills. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted on a sample of 56 university professionals. Each participant filled a google form questionnaire consisting of Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Time Management Scale (TMS). The results were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. Results: A total of 56 responses were received from full-time faculty and staff with 60% response rate. The overall PSS (mean±SD) was 15.29±7.13, indicating a low level of stress among the professionals. The mean TMS of 37.98±7.63 indicates an average time management skills. Significant negative correlation was found between PSS and TMS (r=-0.371, p=0.005). A positive correlation was found between TMS and years of experience (r=0.278, p=0.038). Both PSS and TMS had insignificant association with age, gender and years of experience. Conclusion: The stress level during the COVID-19 outbreak is relatively low among the University professionals. The TMS has a negative correlation with the PSS; however, it improves with the increase in years of job experience.

What is the Sense of Life, and How Can We Study It? Review of the monograph: Sources of the sense of life. A new method of personality psychodiagnostics, by K.V Karpinskij

2021 ◽  
pp. 228-234
Author(s):  
V.A. Mazilov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Meaning Of Life ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
New Method ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Diagnostic Research ◽  
Diagnostic Complex

The article is a review of the book "Sources of the meaning of life: a new method of personality psychodiagnostics" by the Belarusian psychologist K.V. Karpinskij. It is argued that the meaning of life became the subject of special psychological research only in the 20th century. In recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in this area, and undoubted progress is visible. There was a transition to the interpretation of the meaning of life as a systemic, that means, in other words, multicomponent and multilevel mental education. In his previous works K.V. Karpinskij subjected the problem of the psychology of the meaning of life to a comprehensive analysis. This book has no analogues among the observable thematic literature and contains new theoretical ideas, original methodological solutions and rich factual material, which together form a new look at the key methodological issues of the psychology of the meaning of life. First of all, this is a question about the subject and method of research. Despite the fact that the study of the psychology of the meaning of life is largely represented in foreign psychology, the author of the monograph consistently adheres to the methodology of Russian psychology. The book offers the author's methodology "Sources of the meaning of life", which was created with a full understanding of the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and limitations of existing foreign analogues. Being a diagnostic complex in its composition, this technique has incorporated proven diagnostic techniques, as well as completely new techniques for studying the meaning of life. The methodology clearly surpasses the existing tools in its diagnostic (research) capabilities.

REVISITING THE METHODOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOIL EROSION RESEARCH

Ensemble ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-165
Author(s):  
Tanmoy Sarkar ◽  
◽  
Tapas Pal ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Methodological Development ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Future ◽  
Soil Erosion By Water

Soil erosion (by water) is a major land degradation process that may threat the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) by its negative impact on environment and human well-being. Soil erosion research demands scientific methods, tools and techniques to assess soil erosion with more accuracy and reliability. Soil erosion research has had experienced crude field-based techniques in early twentieth century to model-based approaches since the 1970s and very recent machine learning and artificial intelligence models to predict soil erosion susceptibility and risk. The paper aims to review the trend in methodological development in soil erosion by water through time. The brief background of different approaches, their relative advantages and disadvantages are reviewed. Depending on the time of establishment and wide application the approaches are classified and represented as erosion plot/runoff approach, erosion pin technique followed by environmental tracer method and model approach in combination with Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS). Recent advancement in artificial intelligence and application of statistical techniques have a great potential to contribute in soil erosion research by identifying various degrees of susceptibility in large scale and also to quantify the erosion rate with high accuracy. The Remote sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) contribute to develop regional scale data base with exploration of real time data and spatial analysis. The combination of RS & GIS and process-based models must be more effective than the traditional soil erosion model in the context of prediction with greater reliability and validity. The future research on soil erosion is better to focus on the theoretical analysis and development of erosion prediction model with more quantitative refinement and to model the future.

Development of a practical training method for a healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot

2020 ◽  
pp. bmjinnov-2020-000530
Author(s):  
Julia Lin ◽  
Todd Joseph ◽  
Joanna Jean Parga-Belinkie ◽  
Abigail Mandel ◽  
Ryan Schumacher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Training Method

The Usage Analysis of Machine Learning Methods for Intrusion Detection in Software-Defined Networks

2021 ◽  
pp. 959-975
Author(s):  
Derya Yiltas-Kaplan
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Network Architectures ◽  
Software Defined Networks ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Machine Learning Methods ◽  
Network Problems ◽  
Usage Analysis

This chapter focuses on the process of the machine learning with considering the architecture of software-defined networks (SDNs) and their security mechanisms. In general, machine learning has been studied widely in traditional network problems, but recently there have been a limited number of studies in the literature that connect SDN security and machine learning approaches. The main reason of this situation is that the structure of SDN has emerged newly and become different from the traditional networks. These structural variances are also summarized and compared in this chapter. After the main properties of the network architectures, several intrusion detection studies on SDN are introduced and analyzed according to their advantages and disadvantages. Upon this schedule, this chapter also aims to be the first organized guide that presents the referenced studies on the SDN security and artificial intelligence together.

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