scholarly journals Monimateriaalisuus perusopetuksen käsityössä

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sinikka Pöllänen ◽  
Marja-Leena Rönkkö ◽  
Anssi Salonen ◽  
Tellervo Härkki ◽  
Eila Lindfors
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
Core Curriculum ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
School Subject ◽  
Technical Work ◽  
Learning Content ◽  
Pedagogical Orientation ◽  
Craft Education

Peruskoulun käsityö on monimateriaalinen oppiaine, jonka sisältöjä ja toimintaa tukevat sekä teknisen työn että tekstiilityön työtavat. Perusopetuksen opetussuunnitelman perusteiden mukaan käsityön tehtävänä on ohjata oppilaita kokonaisen käsityöprosessin hallintaan. Kokonaista käsityöprosessia ja monimateriaalisuutta toteuttava käsityö on kuitenkin koettu epäselväksi ja vaikeaksi toteuttaa. Ongelmalliseksi on koettu resurssien rajallisuus sekä se, että teknisen työn ja tekstiilityön työtapojen oppimisympäristöt sijaitsevat usein erillään toisistaan. Lisäksi käsityötä opettavien koulutustausta ja perehtyneisyys eri käsityön työtapoihin on vaihteleva riippuen opintojen sisällöistä ja harrastuneisuudesta. Tämän kuvailevan kirjallisuuskatsauksen tavoitteena on konkretisoida esimerkein pedagogisia lähtökohtia käsityön monimateriaalisuuteen. Näiden lähtökohtien taustoittamiseksi kuvataan myös käsityöoppiaineen opetuksen organisoinnissa tapahtuneita muutoksia ja avataan monimateriaalisuuden käsitettä sekä siihen liittyviä reunaehtoja. Monimateriaalisuutta kuvaavissa pedagogisissa esimerkeissä on nostettu esiin, miten monimateriaalisuus näyttäytyy opiskeltavana sisältönä ja miten se välittyy oppilaille yksin tai yhdessä työskenneltäessä.     Multi-materiality in Basic education Craft education Abstract Craft education is a multi-material-based school subject in basic education, the contents, and activities of which are supported by the working methods of both technical work and textiles. According to the National Core Curriculum, the role of craft teaching is to guide students in mastering the entire holistic craft process. However, the concept of multi-material-based holistic craft has been found to be unclear and difficult to implement. Furthermore, the different learning environments for teaching technical work and textiles have caused problems. Craft has generally been taught by two different teachers, who have studied either technical work or textiles. The aim of this literature review is to describe different pedagogical solutions that can be utilized in the implementation of multi-material handicraft. To illustrate these examples, changes in the teaching of craft subject are also described and the concept of multi-materiality and the related boundary conditions are opened. The description of each pedagogical orientation illustrates how multi-materiality is seen as a learning content and how it is conveyed to pupils when working alone or together. Keywords: Multi-material, holistic craft process, craft education, basic education 

Designing Web-Based Educational Virtual Reality Environments

2010 ◽  
pp. 157-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kosmas Dimitropoulos ◽  
Athanasios Manitsaris
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Virtual Learning Environments ◽  
Virtual Reality Technology ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Learning Content ◽  
The Web

This chapter aims to study the benefits that arise from the use of virtual reality technology and World Wide Web in the field of distance education, as well as to further explore the role of instructors and learners in such a network-centric mode of education. Within this framework, special emphasis is given on the design and development of web-based virtual learning environments so as to successfully fulfil their educational objectives. In particular, the chapter includes research on distance education on the Web and the role of virtual reality, as well as study on basic pedagogical methods focusing mainly on the efficient preparation, approach and presentation of the learning content. Moreover, specific designing rules are presented considering the hypermedia, virtual and educational nature of this kind of applications. Finally, an innovative virtual reality environment for distance education in medicine, which reproduces conditions of the real learning process and enhances learning through a real-time interactive simulator, is demonstrated.

scholarly journals MATERIAIS PEDAGÓGICOS PARA O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA FÍSICA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luana De Almeida Rangel
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Core Curriculum ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Physical Geography ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Geographic Education ◽  
Geography Teaching ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Common Core Curriculum

Esta pesquisa parte de inquietações referentes ao papel da Geografia Física no currículo de Geografia na educação básica e da abordagem dos conteúdos relacionados à temática. Portanto, a pesquisa teve como objetivo propor a criação e utilização de recursos didático-pedagógicos para o ensino de Geografia Física. (GF) Para tal, analisou-se o livro didático (LD) “Expedições Geográficas” do 6° ano do Ensino Fundamental visando identificar lacunas na abordagem de conteúdos. Optou-se pela análise do livro do 6° ano, pois, apresenta, de acordo com a BNCC e o Currículo Carioca, mais conteúdos voltados para a temática de GF. Os materiais e atividades lúdico-pedagógicas elaborados foram baseados nas lacunas encontradas no LD com relação à GF. Com a análise do LD, observou-se que há ausência de temáticas específicas relacionadas à sustentabilidade, riscos e solos. A elaboração de materiais para o ensino desses temas é uma ferramenta que pode contribuir para a aprendizagem significativa e despertar o interesse dos estudantes. Conclui-se que há necessidade da produção de materiais para abordar temas ausentes no LD. Além disso, verificou-se que atividades lúdicas são importantes para o ensino de Geografia Física, pois permitem maior envolvimento dos alunos com os conteúdos. Palavras-chave Recursos pedagógicos, Materiais lúdicos, Educação Geográfica, Currículo Carioca.   PEDAGOGICAL MATERIALS FOR PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY TEACHING IN MIDDLE SCHOOL Abstract This research starts from concerns regarding the role of Physical Geography in the Geography curriculum in basic education and the approach to the contents related to the theme. Therefore, these research aimed to propose the creation and use of didactic-pedagogical resources for teaching Physical Geography.For this, the textbook “Geographical Expeditions” of the 6th year of middle school was analyzed in order to identify gaps in the content. We opted for the analysis of the 6th grade book, because it has, according to the BNCC and the Carioca Curriculum, more content focused on the subject of Physical Geography. According to the Brazilian Common Core Curriculum and the Carioca Curriculum, the 6th grade has more content about physical geography. The pedagogical materials and activities developed were based on the gaps found in the textbook. It was also observed that such content has gaps, such as the lack of integration between themes related to sustainability, socio-environmental risks and soils. It is concluded that the development of playful materials for teaching Physical Geography is a tool that can contribute to meaningful learning. In addition, it was found that recreational activities are important for Physical Geography learning. Keywords Pedagogical resources, Playful materials, Geographic Education, Carioca Curriculum.

scholarly journals Behind the concepts of multiliteracies and media literacy in the renewed Finnish core curriculum: A systematic literature review of peer-reviewed research

Seminar.net ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauri Palsa ◽  
Heli Ruokamo
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Media Literacy ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Core Curriculum ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Universal Definition ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Abstraction Levels

Finnish basic education faces a significant change with the 2016 commissioning of the renewed core curriculum, which introduces a new transversal competence, termed multiliteracies—a concept closely related to media literacy. This systematic literature review examines the research literature on media literacy and multiliteracies, analysing and comparing the nature of knowledge constructed and the varying definitions of the two concepts. Previous review articles (Marten 2010; Potter 2010) found little consensus among scholars regarding the definition of media literacy. This review examines the research literature published in international peer-reviewed academic journals between 2010 and 2014 to investigate whether a mutual understanding of the concept has since been established. The article argues that significant differences exist between the concepts of media literacy and multiliteracies and, further, that Finnish core curriculum defines multiliteracies differently than the research literature defines the term. In line with previous research, this article finds no consensus on the definition of media literacy in the research literature. Based on the multifaceted nature of the concept, this article rejects attempts to establish a universal definition of media literacy and presents a theoretical framework for conceptualising media literacies based on their abstraction levels. The article aims to facilitate understanding of the concept and its operationalisation in research and practice and discusses future opportunities for research on media literacy and multiliteracies.

scholarly journals Approaching the renewed Finnish basic education curriculum as a potential and an option for aesthetics

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-52
Author(s):  
Kauko Pekka Komulainen ◽  
Sara Sintonen ◽  
Seija Kairavuori ◽  
Aleksi Ojala
Keyword(s):  
Divergent Thinking ◽  
Core Curriculum ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Education Curriculum ◽  
School Subject ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Traditional Arts ◽  
Curriculum Document

This article provides an overview of how aesthetics is treated in the current Finnish basic education core curriculum document. Relatively little research has been conducted on aesthetics in Finnish curricula, particularly from an interdisciplinary approach. In the broader picture, the position of aesthetics and the appreciation of arts subjects in curricula has paradoxically weakened globally over recent decades, particularly in English-speaking cultures. At the same time, the significance of aesthetics has increased in postmodern culture with, for instance, increasingly more commercial brands. Finland has a broad national core curriculum, and although aesthetics (as a school subject) is not officially part of it the traditional arts subjects (arts, music, crafts), aspects of aesthetics are nevertheless involved in the curriculum. In this study, we investigate how aspects of aesthetics feature in the renewed Finnish curriculum text for basic education. Our analysis shows that only a few specific references to aesthetics can be found in the Finnish renewed curriculum. Conceptually, the lack of postmodern aesthetics is noticeable, particularly in the subject of art, where one can see features of it without the concept being explicitly mentioned. In order to successfully incorporate aesthetics into basic education curricula, we conclude that the subject needs to better reflect notions of participation, self-expression, and divergent thinking.

Design and Development of Personalized Learning Environments

2011 ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
Raja Maznah Raja Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environments ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Personalized Learning ◽  
Action Research Project ◽  
Pedagogical Approach ◽  
Technology Students ◽  
Learning Content ◽  
Online Tools ◽  
The Right

This chapter describes a pedagogical approach to engage students in online learning environments, using XNAMEX Becta’s model for personalized learning and student engagement (PLEaSE). PLEaSE maximizes learning out comes by supporting students at times and in places that are appropriate to their needs and in ways that suit their personal dispositions In this study, students are encouraged to explore, develop, reflect and construct their own knowledge and create their own learning content, while the instructor plays the role of coach and facilitator. This study is part of an ongoing action research project on the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) in Higher Education, whose purpose is to design and develop the Pedagogy of Engagement Integrating Technology (PoEIT) model. PoEIT engages learners in the use of online tools such as forums and blogs while developing their soft skills using Moodle platform. This study shows that with the right integration of pedagogy and technology students can be transformed to become independent learners.

scholarly journals Educação a distância no Brasil: comentários e desafios pedagógicos no ensino superior

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-38
Author(s):  
Pedro Camargo ◽  
Valdir Lamim-Guedes
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
College Education ◽  
Virtual Learning ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Virtual Learning Environments ◽  
Role Of Teachers

RESUMO: O trabalho aqui apresentado se propõe a discutir os rumos da Educação a Distância (EaD) no ensino superior brasileiro, a refletir acerca de suas particularidades, do papel do professor, do tutor, do currículo e das plataformas virtuais ao longo desse processo, além, é claro, do papel do aluno, que deve ser (mas nem sempre é) o ator principal do processo educacional. Para tanto, foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica sobre esses temas, apresentando-se neste artigo a conclusão de que, para um curso em EaD ser bem sucedido, necessita-se principalmente do esforço e da dedicação de cada aluno, além da comunhão de todos os personagens envolvidos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação a Distância (EaD). Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVA). Tutor. Professor.  ABSTRACT: The paper is proposing to discuss the future of the Distance Learning (ODL) in Brazilian college education. It reflects on the particularities of this, the role of teachers, tutors, curriculum and virtual platforms throughout its process. In addition, it also reflects about the students’ role, which should be the main actor on the educational process – but is not always like this. Therefore, we did a literature review on these topics. In conclusion, for a full success on a distance education course, it’s mainly required the effort and dedication of each student, besides the communion of all characters involved.KEYWORDS: Distance Learning (DL). Virtual Learning Environments (EVIDA). Tutor. Teacher.

scholarly journals The frequency and sources of homework in science and social studies in Croatia and Slovenia

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2 (29)) ◽  
pp. 49-65
Author(s):  
Edita Borić ◽  
Marta Zečević
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Real Life ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
School Subject ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Learning Content ◽  
The Subject

Just as each school subject has its own specific goals, so the role of homework depends on the specific requirements and learning outcomes of the subject within which it is assigned. Homework in Science and Social Studies should be assigned in those parts of learning content that will require research-oriented and problem-solving activities, which will enable students to gain experience, develop creativity and apply knowledge and skills in everyday life. The study included primary school teachers in Croatia and Slovenia (N = 144). The observation was conducted in real-life situations during Science and Social Studies lessons. The results show that Croatian teachers assign statistically significantly more homework and use ready-made sources of homework assignments more than Slovenian teachers. Teachers of both countries have preferences towards workbooks as the most commonly used source of homework. The aim of the paper is to emphasize the need for reducing homework in the Croatian practice. It also sheds light on the role of the teacher in designing homework tasks that will not be automatically assigned, but will have a meaningful purpose and be oriented towards students’ needs and interests while developing their competencies.

scholarly journals A touchstone of Finnish curriculum thought and core curriculum for basic education: Reviewing the current situation and imagining the future

Prospects ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liisa Hakala ◽  
Tiina Kujala
Keyword(s):  
Core Curriculum ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Educational Experiences ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Ethical Dimension ◽  
Political Dimension ◽  
The Core ◽  
Global Challenges

AbstractPandemics, like other global challenges, are unquestionably curricular issues. They are curriculum issues not only because of the disrupting consequences of Covid-19 and the economic and social crisis alike but also because people have, through their own activities, contributed to global catastrophes and perpetuated injustices. This article attempts to answer the question: How does Finnish curricular thought, including the role of the teacher and the core curriculum for basic education, respond to the various global crises? While reviewing the current situation, the article also imagines a post–Covid-19 curriculum. Reactivating what is still powerful in Bildung/Didaktik and emphasizing the importance of education’s ethical dimension and the teacher’s role as a curriculum theorist offer the means for dealing with the theme. In addition, understanding the structure of the National Core Curriculum document, the political dimension of the Finnish curriculum’s design process, and the educative possibilities in subjects and multidisciplinary modules, the teacher is capable of creating opportunities for educational experiences that are (ethically) significant for students, proactively and in terms of crises.

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