scholarly journals Apakah Manajemen Laba di Bank Syariah Berbeda dengan Bank Konvensional?

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Adela Yohana ◽  
Vanica Serly
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Data Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Correlation ◽  
Conventional Banks

This research is in the form of quantitative correlation. The correlation method is a research method with the aim of describing two or more facts and also the properties of the object being studied. This study aims to determine the differences in earnings management in Islamic banks with earnings management in conventional banks registered with the Financial Services Authority from 2015-2019. The data used in this study are the annual reports of Islamic banks and conventional banks registered with the Financial Services Authority for the period 2015-2019. The data sampling method uses purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. Based on the criteria used, the researcher obtained a sample of 34 banks. Testing the hypothesis in this study using multiple regression analysis and coupled with a different test (independent sample t-test). The results showed that there is a difference between earnings management in Islamic banks and conventional banks. Earnings management in Islamic banks is lower than conventional banks. Keywords: Conventional bank, Islamic bank, Earnings management.

scholarly journals Analisis Perbedaan Penggunaan Metode Pengakuan Pendapatan Margin Murabahah Terhadap Kualitas Laba (Studi Kasus pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2013)

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 699
Author(s):  
Dwi Wulan Ramadani ◽  
Noven Suprayogi
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Revenue Recognition ◽  
Recognition Method ◽  
Significant Difference

This study aims to determine the presence or absence of differences in the earnings quality on murabaha margin revenue recognition. The sample used in this study selected by purposive sampling method. It produces 6 Islamic Banks (BUS) in Indonesia with the data obtained from their annual reports that have already been published. The research used a quantitative approach using equations of regression to detect the presence or absence of earnings management, which then in different test using independent t-test. The variable in this study is earnings quality that is categorised based on the use of murabaha margin revenue recognition method. Results shows that differences in using murabaha margin revenue recognition method has an impact on quality of earnings. However, the statistical test indicated that there was no significant difference to the quality of earnings.

scholarly journals KETERTARIKAN NASABAH BANK KONVENSIONAL MELAKUKAN TAKE OVER KE BANK SYARIAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-50
Author(s):  
Juliana Juliana ◽  
Ismaulina Ismaulina ◽  
Melur Salsazila
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
The Public ◽  
Administrative Costs ◽  
Conventional Banks

With the development of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia, it has become a customer solution in conducting economic transactions. Islamic Banks are institutions that provide financial services in accordance with sharia principles. Sharia Bank also provides Take Over services as a solution for customers in transferring debts from Conventional Banks to Sharia Banks. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Take over and to find out why customers are interested in taking over from Conventional Banks to Islamic Banking in Lhokseumawe City. The research method used is a qualitative research method in order to obtain clear and definite data. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation. The results showed that: (1) The contracts used in Sharia Banking in Lhokseumawe City are hiwalah, murabahah and qardh contracts. Implementation and application determined by Sharia Banking in Lhokseumawe City includes several stages, namely: The customer submits a financing application file in Sharia Banking, the customer confirms the remaining credit at the original Bank, after signing all application documents, the financial officer and the customer bring cash to the bank that payment is made, the customer has been transferred to Islamic Banking in Lhokseumawe City after signing a financing agreement and submitting a guarantee legality. (2) The reason the customer switches to a Sharia bank in Lhokseumawe City is because the customer wants financing based on the sharia system, is easily accessible to the public, the process is fast, administrative costs and insurance are cheaper, so that the customer is interested in switching to Sharia Banking in Lhokseumawe City with a murabahah financing contract. Keywords: Take over, Bank Konvesional dan Bank Syariah   Abstrak Dengan perkembangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia, telah menjadi solusi pelanggan dalam melakukan transaksi ekonomi. Bank Syariah adalah lembaga yang menyediakan jasa keuangan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Bank Syariah juga menyediakan layanan Take Over sebagai solusi bagi pelanggan dalam mentransfer hutang dari Bank Konvensional ke Bank Syariah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan implementasi Take over dan untuk mengetahui mengapa pelanggan tertarik untuk mengambil alih dari Bank Konvensional ke Perbankan Syariah di Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dalam rangka memperoleh data yang jelas dan pasti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kontrak yang digunakan dalam Perbankan Syariah di Kota Lhokseumawe adalah kontrak hiwalah, murabahah dan qardh. Implementasi dan aplikasi yang ditentukan oleh Perbankan Syariah di Kota Lhokseumawe mencakup beberapa tahap, yaitu: Pelanggan mengajukan file aplikasi pembiayaan di Perbankan Syariah, pelanggan mengkonfirmasi sisa kredit di Bank asli, setelah menandatangani semua dokumen aplikasi, petugas keuangan dan pelanggan membawa uang tunai ke bank bahwa pembayaran dilakukan, pelanggan telah ditransfer ke Perbankan Syariah di Kota Lhokseumawe setelah menandatangani perjanjian pembiayaan dan mengajukan legalitas jaminan. (2) Alasan pelanggan beralih ke bank Syariah di Kota Lhokseumawe adalah karena pelanggan menginginkan pembiayaan berdasarkan sistem syariah, mudah diakses oleh publik, prosesnya cepat, biaya administrasi dan asuransi lebih murah, sehingga pelanggan tertarik untuk beralih ke Perbankan Syariah di Kota Lhokseumawe dengan kontrak pembiayaan murabahah. Kata kunci: Take Over, Konvesional Bank dan Bank Syariah.

scholarly journals CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN MANAJEMEN LABA RIIL PERBANKAN ISLAM INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zubaedy Sy ◽  
Nuryati Nuryati ◽  
Surifah Surifah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banks

 The main objective of this research is to create good corporate governance that is able to restrictopportunistic REM. The specific objectives of this study are 1) to provide evidence of difference inthe practices of CG and REM in Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks,and 2) to provide empirical evidence of the influence of CG on the REM of Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks.           The study was conducted on Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks from 2011 to 2016by using purposive samplingmethod. The research data is secondary data in the form of annual reports and financial reports originating from the Indonesian Banking Directory, the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Malaysia Stock Exchange. The analysis method used to test the differences between CG and real earnings management is the Man Whitney test whilethe method used to test the effect of CG on the REM of Islamic Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia is the multiple regression analysiswithordinary least square.            The results show that the practices of corporate governance in Indonesia and Malaysia have their own strengths and weaknesses. CG mechanism of Indonesia and Malaysia shows lower level in some parts and higher level in other parts. Malaysia’s REM islower than Indonesia’sREM through operating cash flow, investment profit sharing, and discretionary costs. The experimental results show that CG generally does not affect real earnings management and only the independent audit committee who is able to restrictreal earnings management through operating cash flows.            Riset ini  menguji  hubungan antara corporate governance (CG) dan manajemen laba berdasar aktivitas riil  atau disebut real earnings management (REM) bank-bank Islam  di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Tujuan jangka panjang riset ini adalah terciptanya good corporate governace yang mampu membatasi REM oportunistik. Target khusus penelitian ini adalah 1) memberi bukti empiris perbedaan praktik CG dan REM bank Islam  Indonesia dan Malaysia. 2) memberi bukti empiris pengaruh CG terhadap REM bank Islam  Indonesia dan Malaysia.             Metode penelitian menggunakan metode ilmiah - kuantitatif, dengan membangun satu atau lebih hipotesis berdasarkan pada suatu struktur  atau kerangka teori dan kemudian menguji hipotesis-hipotesis tersebut secara empiris. Penelitian dilakukan pada bank Islam  Indonesia dan Malaysia periode waktu 2011 sampai 2016. Metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder berupa  annual report dan laporan keuangan yang berasal dari Directory Perbankan Indonesia, Bursa Efek Indonesia  dan Bursa Efek Malaysia.  Teknik analisis untuk menguji perbedaan CG dan manajemen laba riil adalah uji beda Man Whitney, sedangkan untuk menguji pengaruh CG terhadap REM Bank Islam  Indonesia dan Malaysia menggunakan analisis regresi berganda ordinary least square.            Hasil menunjukkan bahwa praktik corporate governance Negara Indonesia dan Malaysia, masing masing memiliki kelebihan dan kelemahan. Mekanisme CG ada yang lebih rendah, maupun lebih tinggi antara Negara Indonesia dengan Malaysia. REM Malaysia lebih rendah signifikan dari pada Indonesia, baik melalui arus kas operasi, bagi hasil investasi, maupun biaya diskresioner. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya mekanisme CG tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba riil. Hanya Independensi komite audit yang mampu menekan manajemen laba riil melalui arus kas operasi.Keywords:Corporate governance, real earnings management, Islamic banking.

When benchmark rates change: the case of Islamic banks

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-214
Author(s):  
Simon Archer ◽  
Rifaat Ahmed Abdel Karim
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Conventional Banks

Purpose This paper aims to examine the issue that arises in the context of benchmark rate (or interest rate) changes made for reasons of monetary policy in a jurisdiction with a significant presence of Islamic banks. Changes, especially increases, in the prevailing interest rate made by central banks raise issues of asset-liability management for banks, which typically have longer maturities on the asset side than on the liabilities side, resulting in exposure to interest rate risk for conventional banks, and what is known as rate of return (RoR) risk for Islamic banks, which for reasons of compliance with Islamic religious law (Shari’ah) do not use interest in their operations. Islamic banks use various financial instruments which reflect the cost of funds by means of contracts of sale on credit or of leasing or forms of partnership, which allow them to earn returns on their funds and to pay returns to customers who deposit funds with them. Design/methodology/approach The methodology of this study consisted of a descriptive analysis of the relevant characteristics of Islamic banks and their economic and regulatory environments, illustrated by a case study approach applied to two jurisdictions, namely, Sudan and Malaysia. Findings In jurisdictions where Islamic banks represent a significant share of the market for financial services, if the contracts used in Islamic financing allow for periodic adjustments of the profit rate or lease rental, this could result in a significant impediment to the full implementation of monetary policy and hence to the maintenance of financial stability. Originality/value This study is (to the best of authors’ knowledge) the first thorough analysis in the literature of the issues arising from the exposure of Islamic banks to RoR risk and has clear implications for regulatory and central bank policy.

scholarly journals Consumer awareness and usage of islamic banking products in South Africa

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 298-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yvonne Saini ◽  
Geoff Bick ◽  
Loonat Abdulla
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South African ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
South African Context ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Consumer Awareness ◽  
African Context ◽  
Automatic Teller Machines ◽  
Conventional Banks

This paper investigates the level of consumer awareness and use of Islamic banking products in South Africa. A non-probability sampling method was used whereby a questionnaire was administered to 250 respondents and statistically analysed to determine the factors that are important in the choice between Islamic or conventional banks. It was found that Muslims are aware of Islamic banks, but their rate of use is low, as Muslim customers regard efficiency, lower bank charges, the availability of automatic teller machines and an extensive branch network as important factors when it comes to choosing a bank, rather than religious motivations for compliance with Islamic conventions. It was concluded that, if Islamic banks wanted to attract and retain customers and remain relevant in the South African context, they would have to develop relevant strategies designed to meet customers’ needs. Religion as the sole motivation for  choosing Islamic banks is inadequate.

scholarly journals The Analysis of the Turkish Islamic Banking System Between 2005 and 2014

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lívia Tálos ◽  
Gyöngyi Bánkuti ◽  
Jozsef Varga
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Rating System ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Conventional Banks

Islamic banking is a banking system that is based on the principles of sharia or Islamic law. The principles of Islamic finance forbid interest - this is commonly known as riba - charity (zakat), forbid high risk (gharar), forbid some transactions like gambling, and are based on PLS (Profit-Loss Share). The most important concept is that both charging and receiving interest are strictly forbidden; money may not generate profits. Islamic banks have largely survived the global economic crisis intact and they offer a safer operation than conventional banks. CAMEL analysis is a supervisory rating system to classify a bank's overall condition according to Capital (C), Assets (A), Management (M), Earnings (E) and Liquidity (L). In the analysis a variety of indicators were calculated based on data from the annual reports. The results of the four banks were averaged separately, then classified (1 = good, 2 = adequate, 3 = satisfactory, 4 = acceptable, 5 = unacceptable) according to the desired criteria, the changes over the years and the relative values of the four banks.

scholarly journals Differences in CSR Disclosure in the Annual Reports of Islamic and Conventional Banks: Evidence from Kuwait

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Ghareeb M. Almutairi ◽  
Mohammad H. J. Almarri ◽  
Ahmad S. Alsamhan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Ethical Business ◽  
Business Behavior ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Over Time

This paper explores the differences in corporate social responsibility disclosure in the annual reports of Islamic and conventional banks operating in Kuwait. A content analysis of the six banks’ annual reports from 2007 through 2009 was conducted to examine their corporate social responsibility practices in relation to the marketplace, workplace, community, and environment. The results show that both types of banks made certain social disclosures in the years studied. Interestingly, despite Islamic Sharia calls for and emphasizes ethical business behavior, the Islamic banks studied disclosed less corporate social responsibility information as compared with conventional banks. Furthermore, the corporate social responsibility information disclosed by the Islamic banks declined noticeably over time. The conventional banks, however, increased their disclosures during the financial crisis of 2008. By measuring and comparing the volume of corporate social responsibility information disclosed by the three Islamic banks and the three conventional banks in Kuwait the results of this study contribute to the corporate social responsibility literature.

scholarly journals CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN MANAJEMEN LABA RIIL PERBANKAN ISLAM INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zubaedy Sy ◽  
Nuryati Nuryati ◽  
Surifah Surifah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banks

The main objective of this research is to create good corporate governance that is able to restrictopportunistic REM. The specific objectives of this study are 1) to provide evidence of difference inthe practices of CG and REM in Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks,and 2) to provide empirical evidence of the influence of CG on the REM of Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks.           The study was conducted on Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks from 2011 to 2016by using purposive samplingmethod. The research data is secondary data in the form of annual reports and financial reports originating from the Indonesian Banking Directory, the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Malaysia Stock Exchange. The analysis method used to test the differences between CG and real earnings management is the Man Whitney test whilethe method used to test the effect of CG on the REM of Islamic Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia is the multiple regression analysiswithordinary least square.            The results show that the practices of corporate governance in Indonesia and Malaysia have their own strengths and weaknesses. CG mechanism of Indonesia and Malaysia shows lower level in some parts and higher level in other parts. Malaysia’s REM islower than Indonesia’sREM through operating cash flow, investment profit sharing, and discretionary costs. The experimental results show that CG generally does not affect real earnings management and only the independent audit committee who is able to restrictreal earnings management through operating cash flows.            Riset ini  menguji  hubungan antara corporate governance (CG) dan manajemen laba berdasar aktivitas riil  atau disebut real earnings management (REM) bank-bank Islam  di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Tujuan jangka panjang riset ini adalah terciptanya good corporate governace yang mampu membatasi REM oportunistik. Target khusus penelitian ini adalah 1) memberi bukti empiris perbedaan praktik CG dan REM bank Islam  Indonesia dan Malaysia. 2) memberi bukti empiris pengaruh CG terhadap REM bank Islam  Indonesia dan Malaysia.             Metode penelitian menggunakan metode ilmiah - kuantitatif, dengan membangun satu atau lebih hipotesis berdasarkan pada suatu struktur  atau kerangka teori dan kemudian menguji hipotesis-hipotesis tersebut secara empiris. Penelitian dilakukan pada bank Islam  Indonesia dan Malaysia periode waktu 2011 sampai 2016. Metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder berupa  annual report dan laporan keuangan yang berasal dari Directory Perbankan Indonesia, Bursa Efek Indonesia  dan Bursa Efek Malaysia.  Teknik analisis untuk menguji perbedaan CG dan manajemen laba riil adalah uji beda Man Whitney, sedangkan untuk menguji pengaruh CG terhadap REM Bank Islam  Indonesia dan Malaysia menggunakan analisis regresi berganda ordinary least square.            Hasil menunjukkan bahwa praktik corporate governance Negara Indonesia dan Malaysia, masing masing memiliki kelebihan dan kelemahan. Mekanisme CG ada yang lebih rendah, maupun lebih tinggi antara Negara Indonesia dengan Malaysia. REM Malaysia lebih rendah signifikan dari pada Indonesia, baik melalui arus kas operasi, bagi hasil investasi, maupun biaya diskresioner. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya mekanisme CG tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba riil. Hanya Independensi komite audit yang mampu menekan manajemen laba riil melalui arus kas operasi.Keywords:Corporate governance, real earnings management, Islamic banking.

scholarly journals Relationship between Religious Orientation, Emotional Maturity and Identity Styles with Marital Infidelity

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (29) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Samaneh Ebrahimi Khasmakhi ◽  
Afshin Salahin
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Religious Orientation ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Identity Styles ◽  
Emotional Maturity ◽  
Marital Infidelity ◽  
The Relationship

Marital infidelity is a multi-faceted problem that has the tendency of an interpersonal and environmental dimension. This paper focuses on investigating the relationship between religious orientation, emotional maturity, and identity styles with talent of marital infidelity in married women and men in Tehran, Iran. The research method was by correlation and the study sample consists of 121 subjects (62 women and 59 men) who were selected by available sampling method. Marital infidelity, religious orientation, emotional maturity, and identity styles questionnaires were used to collect data. Correlation method and regression analysis was used to determine the predictive factors. The results indicated that there was no significant relationship between religious orientation and marital infidelity. On the other hand, there was a positive and significant relationship between emotional maturity and marital infidelity. The results also showed that from the four identity styles, only confused and committed identity styles are related to marital infidelity. Regression results also showed that commitment and emotional maturity in two steps significantly predicted 22% variance of marital infidelity.

scholarly journals Difference Analysis of Social Performance With The Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in Syariah Banking That Are in Indonesia and Malaysia

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Aprila Dwi Widayati ◽  
Raditya Sukmana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Social Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Reporting ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Better Than

<p>The purpose of this research is to examine the difference of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) disclosure level of islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia based on ISR index. The samples were selected by purposive sampling method. The samples that is used in this research is five islamic banks in Indonesia and five islamic banks in Malaysia. This research uses secondary data, that is annual report from 2010-2012. Annual reports were analyzed using content analysis method. Furthermore, the differences of ISR disclosure level were tested using independent sample t-test. The results showed that ISR disclosure level of islamic banking in Indonesia is better than ISR disclosure level of islamic banking in Malaysia. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, found that there are significant differences in the disclosure level between islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia.</p><p><br />Keywords: Islamic Social Reporting, Islamic Social Reporting Index, Islamic Banking</p>

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document