scholarly journals Pengalaman Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Menangani Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Yahya AD ◽  
Siti Kristika
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Guidance And Counseling ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Teacher Guidance ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Average Condition ◽  
Environmental Responses ◽  
Behavior Characteristics

Children with special needs are children who have body and mental disorders. In exceptional education or special education of children with disabilities, addressed to children who are deemed to have deviations from the normal average condition of normal children, in terms of physical, mental, or social behavior characteristics, or children different from the general average, because there are problems in the ability to think, sight, hearing, socialization, and moving. This study aims to get an overview of the experience of Teacher Guidance and Counseling in dealing with children with special needs. This research uses phenomenology design with in-depth interview method. The data collected was the result of interviews and field notes analyzed, this research produced 24 themes. The results describe feelings of acceptance, feelings of anger, feelings of depression, and the burden of time. The handling done by the Teacher Guidance and Counseling shows the purpose and type of needs by using a variety of specific methods. Guidance and Counseling Teachers need social support and infrastructure and have used several sources and forms of support during the handling of Children with Special Needs. Environmental responses require Master Bk to modify the ways in which children with special needs both in teaching and learning systems cover various barriers, curricula and teaching materials, problem-solving co-operation, student ratings, flexibility, accountability.

scholarly journals Android Based Learning Media for Dyscalculia Children at Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh Syadidul Itqan ◽  
Mida Rosida ◽  
Dini Melinda Ulfatul Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Difference

A conditions that are different from other Normal Children in terms of mental, physical, and social characteristics called Children with Special Needs. Dyscalculia is a term referring to a wide range of difficulties with mathematics, including weaknesses in understanding the meaning of numbers, and difficulty applying mathematical principles to solve problems. The difference in conditions with other normal children, required a different approach in Teaching and Learning Activities of the other Normal Children. One of these different approaches is to use mobile learning devices as an effective learning media for Children with Special Needs to realize the material presented by the Teacher. This research was carried out for the 2020/2021 Students at Junior High School of Nurul Jadid, Karang Anyar Paiton Probolinggo. The purpose of this research is to produce an android application to help Children with Special Needs learn. This research method is research and development. The result of this research is that an android application has been produced as an effective learning media for children with special needs.

scholarly journals Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusi dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Nurhadisah Nurhadisah
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Time Allocation ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Banda Aceh

SD Negeri (public elementary school) 25 Banda Aceh is one of the schools that join together children with special needs with normal children in one class in every school subject including Islamic religious education. This practice may cause teachers to encounter difficulties in teaching children with special needs; moreover, other problems also occur such as the limited number of teachers of Islamic religious education, inadequate facilities, and so forth. The focus of this research was related to the implementation, the role of teachers, as well as the constraints and solutions of the Islamic religious education teachers in performing the teaching and learning process at SD Negeri 25 Banda Aceh. This qualitative research employed a descriptive research approach. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of Islamic religious education learning for children with special needs was based on the 2013 curriculum. The modified curriculum was then grouped into the modifications of learning time allocation, learning materials, and the teaching and learning process of the children with special needs. The methods employed by the teachers were relatively similar to regular children such as memorization, lecture, question and answer, group work, demonstration, and practice. However, children with special needs also required further assistance and motivation. These children would also need a special escort teacher during the teaching and learning process. The roles of the teachers in implementing inclusive education included being correctors, inspirators, informers, organizers, motivators, initiators, facilitators, mentors, demonstrators, classroom managers, supervisors, mediators, and evaluators. In addition, teachers used learning tools and media to support students' understanding, especially in Islamic education learning. The obstacles faced by the teachers were due to the different abilities and characters of the students that made the teachers become very difficult in delivering the materials, the limited number of the teachers, the nonoptimal use of media, facilities, and infrastructure, and lack of study hours. The solutions to these issues included teachers being equipped with a guideline for handling children's special needs by making adjustments of time, manner, and material, and building togetherness, equality, and respect among fellow students.

MODEL OF PEER-MEDIATED SOCIAL SKILLS INTERVENTION FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN INCLUSIVE PRIMARY SCHOOLS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlina - Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Social Skills Training ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Training Model ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Social Skills Intervention ◽  
Normal Children

This research is aimed at investigating a model of social skills training for children with special needs in inclusive primary school. The study is used at research and development. The training model involves the normal children as training mediators, the so-called peer-mediated social skills intervention (PMSSI), PMSSI model is developed into seven steps. The results of the development are: (1) PMSSI model is appropriate to meet the needs of children with special needs and normal children as social skills training; (2) PMSSI model has the steps description of social skills training which are organized, hierarchical, and clear; (3) PMSSI model is useful for classroom teachers and special educator teachers in inclusive primary school; and (4) PMSSI model is efficient in terms of cost but not of time. Based on the results of the development, there are two suggestions: (1) the need for training the trainers on the use of PMSSI model before being applied in inclusive primary school, and (2) the implementation of social skills training should be done integratedly in academic activities or in a playgroup setting.

scholarly journals PSIKOEDUKASI SMART PARENTING TENTANG KARAKTERISTIK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (ABK

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela Hendra Heng
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Multiple Intelligence ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Education Services ◽  
Inclusive Schools

Children with special needs (ABK) are very different from normal children in terms of needs, health, education, teaching, how to give advice and attention. Children with special needs require special treatment because they have developmental disorders and others disorders from children in general (Desiningrum, 2016). In 2015, Indonesia had approximately 4.2 million ABK. Baska and Stambaugh (in Juwono and Kumara, 2011) state that education services in Indonesia are still experiencing difficulties due to the lack of knowledge of teachers about ABK. Sunardi, Yusuf, Gunarhadi, Priyono, and Yeager (2011) state that in Indonesia, almost no changes have been made to accommodate the education program for children with special needs in inclusive schools; there is no difference in teaching strategies for children with special needs (Kurniawati, De Boer, Minnaert, and Mangunsong, 2017; Mangungsong 2014). The Holland Interests Test, the written Learning Style test and the Multiple Intelligence seminar were attended by 42 adolescents, analyzed by psychologists to determine their interests and talents. A psychoeducation approach through the smart parenting seminar "Mengasuh kidz jaman now" attended by 101 parents, teachers and church practitioners, aimed to give an understanding of the characteristics of children with special needs at church X in East Java.

scholarly journals Implementation of Counseling Guidance for Children with Special Needs (Viewed from Psychological Aspects, Socio-Culture and Science and Technology Development)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Lia Mareza
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Guidance And Counseling ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Emotional Instability ◽  
Cultural Aspects

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the importance of implementing counseling for children with special needs with auditory barriers in terms of psychological, socio-cultural aspects to the development of science and technology. The role of guidance and counseling services in the realm of education becomes a basic necessity to support the growth and development of students optimally, starting from personality development, social skills (activity daily) to developments related to the potential of students so that they are expected to achieve their actualization later The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, by describing the implementation of counseling in the school, through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are counseling becomes a primary need for children with special needs, this is because of several aspects such as psychological or emotional instability than the ability to socialize in society such as the influence of bullying or pressure social, to the ability of children with special needs to keep up with as a form of interaction from cyberspace or the use of advanced technology. The implication of this study is that counseling is actually the basic foundation for research in children with special needs that are useful as identification of potential and talent as well as an effort to solve problems that occur for children with special needs

scholarly journals Mapping Schools’ Strength in Inclusive Education Learning for Building Language Competence in Wetland Ecological Awareness

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Moh. Yamin ◽  
Utomo Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Language Competence ◽  
Ecological Awareness ◽  
Limited Knowledge ◽  
Learning Plans ◽  
Peat Area

This research aims at mapping schools’ strength in facilitating the inclusive education learning towards for building language competence in wetland ecological awareness. It is descriptive in qualitative approach. The respondent is teachers in three schools, namely state junior high school 13, 15, and 21 in Banjarmasin. The instrument used is questionaire and interview. The results state that there has been positive teachers’ perception about inclusive education dealing the adaptation of the curriculum and/or individual learning plans, teaching and learning materials for learners with special needs, communication skill in accordance with the characteristics of children with special needs, and the minimum completeness criteria for children with special needs that are in accordance with their abilities and needs. There is also positive perception about Banjarmasin as the peat area, loving the river as the manifestation of taking care of the river, and the ecological education to maintain and keep Banjarmasin as a city of a thousand rivers inserted in certain subject. However, in practice, all teachers do the task based on limited knowledge and experience. Strengthening language competence so that the teacher can interact wih the learners for special needs inspite of limited knowledge and experience should be conducted.

scholarly journals LIFE SKILLS AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (43) ◽  
Author(s):  
Parul Aggarwal
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Life Skills ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Main Question ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Rapid Social Change ◽  
Basic Learning

The rapid social change consequent upon modernization, urbanization, globalization and media boon has made the lives of youth, their expectations, values and outlook very different from those of older generations. Youth is considered as the most powerful members of the society due to their physical and intellectual capabilities. But it is sad to see the fact that most of them are unable to utilize their potential in a suitable and pertinent way due to lack of guidance and motivation. Now, the main question arises that if the normal youth is unable to utilize their potential then what about the excluded groups who are deprived of vision, hearing, movement, communication, perceptual-motor, social-emotional, intelligence and adaptive behavior? Therefore, the challenges faced by normal children as well as children with special needs are many and they require more than even the best numeracy and literacy skills. That is why, many countries have included “Life Skills” as basic learning need for all the children including normal children as well as children with special needs (UNICEF).

scholarly journals PATTERN OF ISLAMIC MORAL DEVELOPMENT FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS (BLIND)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Umar Sidiq ◽  
Nurul Aini
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Visual Impairments ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Blind Children ◽  
Physical Disorders ◽  
Exogenous Factors ◽  
Children With Visual Impairments

Blind is a person who has a disorder in his vision. A person's blindness is caused by endogenous factors such as hereditary, or due to exogenous factors, such as accidents, drugs and others. The main obstacle of a blind child is not working in his sense of vision. So that children with visual impairments, including children with special needs, are children who experience physical disorders that are different from normal children so that children with visual impairments need special education services and guidance so they can develop their potential as optimally as possible. This study aims to describe the foundation of guidance carried out on children with special needs (blind), as well as to describe aspects of coaching for children with special needs (blind). This study included qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Aisyiah Ponorogo Orphanage as a non-formal educational institution that carries out its duties and functions in learning and fostering children, including dealing specifically with children who have visual impairments. In such a long period of time, there are certainly many records and experiences in the development of blind children.

scholarly journals Ekstrakurikuler Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Pada Siswa Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-196
Author(s):  
Nisa Maya Sari ◽  
Mahfudh Mahfudh
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Inclusive School

Inclusive school is a school that combines children with special needs with other normal children in one class and this school was implemented in Kediri two years ago SMPN 05 Kediri. In order to make it easier for children with special needs to understand the teachings of Islam at school, the school organizes extracurricular writing the Qur'an every Thursday. This study uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach because researchers want to see and understand directly how the extracurricular process is carried out. Data collection techniques, researchers used interviews, observation and documentation. With this extracurricular, children with special needs little by little can already recognize the Hijaiyah letters and read the book Iqra.   Sekolah inklusi merupakan sekolahan yang menggabungkan anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan anak normal lainnya dalam satu kelas dan sekolahan ini sudah terlaksana di Kediri dua tahun yang lalu SMPN 05 Kediri,. Agar anak berkebutuhan khusus lebih mudah memahami pelajaran agama Islam di sekolah, pihak sekolah mengadakan ekstrakurikuler bca tulis Al-Qur’an setiap hari kamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, karena peneliti ingin melihat dan memahami secara langsung bagaimana proses ekstrakurikuler tersebut terlaksana. Teknik pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.  Dengan adanya ekstrakurikuler ini, anak berkebutuhan khusus sedikit demi sedikit sudah bisa mengenal huruf Hijaiyah dan membaca buku Iqra

scholarly journals A Literature Review; The Role of BK Teachers Developing Spiritual Intelligence In the Pandemic Era (COVID-19): Based on Online Learning

Konselor ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Izul Haidi Afdilah ◽  
Nur Hidayah ◽  
Blasius Boli Lasan
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Guidance And Counseling ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Teacher Guidance ◽  
Life Patterns ◽  
The Core ◽  
Learning Tasks ◽  
Psychiatric Problems

The Covid-19 outbreak that hit the whole world had an impact on changes in life patterns and had an impact on education in particular. Making the teaching and learning process carried out at home, Covid-19 raises psychiatric problems due to information that is not necessarily correct coupled with the discovery of the Covid-19 vaccine and cannot be predicted when it will end. It is feared that students will experience stress, depression, and worry about current conditions coupled with learning patterns that burden new learning tasks. So the role of the BK teacher is needed to provide services that help students to overcome the problems currently faced, with counseling services, information services, and media BK. As well as providing assistance to students conducted by BK teachers certainly use media liaison / online such as Zoom, Google Meet, Goole Classroom, and Edmodo. The implementation of giving rocks that are focused on increasing spiritual intelligence because this aspect is the core of the core beliefs of every human being can be sure of life because of the belief about Who Created Everything (Allah), people can be generous because of the promise of alms benefit, people can carry out prayers five times because they have a big principle and are sure of the rewards to be received and people can be good and productive people because a Muslim must be a person who is serious in carrying out his work. The purpose of this study is to provide discourse and idea of the role that can be taken by BK teachers to help overcome the psychiatric problems experienced by students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is the Literature Study. The conclusion is to give a general overview to the teacher guidance and counseling about the roles that can be taken to help alleviate student problems by utilizing the spiritual intelligence of students in the Covid-19 pandemic era by focusing on aspects developed from students, namely Improving Intention, Improving Qolbu Salim, Muhasabah, Personal who are optimistic, and pray.

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