scholarly journals MEMBEDAH REALITAS KOMUNIKASI LINTAS AGAMA DI MEDIA MASSA (Critical Discourse Analisys terhadap Kompas tahun 2015)

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-198
Author(s):  
Umi Halwati

Abstract: The consequence of a plural society is social conflict. An attitude that can stimulate conflict is exclusivism, primordial ethnicity, race and religion. The existence of an interfaith communication cannot be separated from the mass media. The mass media is a tool or an effective mediator in the publication of ideology in the stage win public support. Therefore, it is necessary to study scientifically how the media constructs a discourse of reality. This study is qualitative research using critical discourse analysis approach. The results of this study describe how the Kompas newspaper construct a discourse, both in terms of thematic, schematic, semantic, syntactic, rhetorical, and in terms of the social aspect of the analysis. Keyword: inter-religious communication, media.

Author(s):  
Deniz Yüceer Berker

The place and importance of mass media as an ideological device is accepted without any discussion today. The sovereign states, trying to impose their ideology and world view to “others,” impose the dominant ideology by using the media as well as economic and political pressure. Cinema is like a mirror that reveals the socio-cultural and economic structures in societies and reflects all changes and conflicts. Therefore, the relationship between cinema and social structure is quite strong. At this point, the relationship between cinema and orientalism, which is the subject of the study, becomes important. Orientalism is constantly being reproduced through cinema, which is one of the most effective mass media. In this context, the movie Aladdin produced in 2019 will be analyzed in order to analyze how the orientalist perspective is reproduced with cinema and how the eastern image is “otherized.” In the study, critical discourse analysis method was preferred for the purpose of analyzing the social and political backgrounds of the ideologies in the film.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (25) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Kirill V. Aksenov ◽  
◽  
Diana A. Bagdasaryan ◽  

The article is devoted to the issue of communication strategy in the mass media and PR-departments in organizations of various orientations. The authors draw attention to the existing practice of similar, repetitive messages that fill the information space. This complicates the perception of information by the public and makes this process boring and uninteresting. As one way of solving the problem, it is proposed to focus on unique information offers in communications. The authors believe that a wide potential audience is not aware of truly unique information offers of the mass media or PR departments of companies and organizations. A unique information offer is lost in the conditions of the growing tradition to consume news information from the social media feed, subscribing to a large number of public pages, unless these offers are made by popular and well-known companies. For instance, the authors of the article study unique information offers made by the media service of a football club in March-June 2020 in the context of the coronavirus crisis and the absence of matches. This is one of the most popular Russian clubs, well-known even to those Russians who are not football fans. Moreover, the authors also examine the unique information offers of a beauty company, with some of them not directly related to their products. As a result, theauthors suggest that it is worth advertising not only products on external resources, but also unique information offers directly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hetti Waluati Triana ◽  
Martin Kustati ◽  
Ilham Muhammad ◽  
Reflinaldi Reflinaldi ◽  
Awliya Rahmi

This study aims to investigate Irwan Prayitno's characters that were constructed by the mass media and the construction patterns used by each of the mass media. The study applied a descriptive model by applying mixing methods; qualitative and quantitative. The research data were obtained from Padang Ekspress, Singgalang, and Haluan print media. Following the research orientation, the data were collected from the August-November 2015 issues. Various characteristics of Irwan Prayitno’s leadership were reported with different patterns in each mass media. The differences were influenced by the practice of discourse and social practices that underlie the emergence of news. From the perspective of discourse practice, although each editor in chief emphasized the independence of media in politics, they did not deny that the owners of each media had a close relationship with certain political figures, including Irwan Prayitno. This created a high quantity of news framing the political figure. Still, the news was reported and issued following the applicable standards and procedures in the company. From a social practice perspective, information related to Irwan Prayitno was influenced by the situation and atmosphere of the West Sumatra gubernatorial election in 2015. Each of the media covered events related to Irwan Prayitno intending to capitalize on influence through reporting and advertising campaigns.


Kadera Bahasa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Hitijahubessy ◽  
Nurul Chojimah ◽  
Esti Junining

Riots in Moluccas were one of the biggest conflicts in Indonesia that occurred in 2000-2002, no wonder the incident was a concern of many parties, especially the mass media. However, the mass media is also not free from bias because there are ideologies that can affect the content of the news. For this reason, researchers conducted a study on the representation of the Moluccas riots in Siwalima. The focus of this research is on  problem of the study, how was the linguistic representation of the Moluccas riots in Siwalima?the objective of the study is to investigate the linguistic representation of Moluccas riots in Siwalima.This study used a qualitative method with Fairclough's (1995) model of Critical Discourse Analysis to help on the process of data analysis. The data used was linguistic representation of Moluccas riots in Siwalima. The researchers found that the linguistic representation of the Moluccas riots in Siwalima highlights more about the incompetence of the government and the military in dealing with the conflict. Hence, the military was considered to have favored only one particular group, even participated in extending the conflict and making native Moluccan victims of the conflict. The condition of Moluccas at that time was also represented as a gloomy event.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-148
Author(s):  
Rohmanur Aziz

This study aims to reveal the role of the media in disseminating information regarding the cancellation of the departure of pilgrims from the critical discourse dimensions. Therefore, this research method uses Critical Discourse Analysis from Norman Fairclough. The results of this study indicate that the role of the media in the cancellation policy of Hajj pilgrims in 2021 consists of three essential things. First, the media sided with the news content about the cancellation of the hajj based on norms by the law and various derivative regulations. Second, the mainstream media group has its concept in understanding how to disseminate the information so that it can become a public discourse and understand the public after being back on the mainstream media stage. Third, the media behaves like a ‘pendulum’ that can go back and forth to contribute to "orchestrating" the public discourse in this context regarding the cancellation of the departure of the pilgrims.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peranan media dalam menyebarluaskan informasi mengenai pembatalan keberangkatan jamaah haji dilihat dari dimensi-dimensi wacana kritis. Oleh karena itu metode penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Wacana Kritis dari Norman Fairclough. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan media dalam kebijakan pembatalan jemaah haji tahun 2021 terdiri dari tiga hal penting. Pertama, media berpihak pada konten pemberitaan tentang pembatalan haji berdasarkan pada norma yang sesuai dengan undang-undang dan berbagai peraturan turunannya. Kedua, kelompok media arus utama memiliki konsep tersendiri dalam memahami cara menyebarluaskan informasi sehingga dapat menjadi wacana publik, namun sekaligus dapat memahamkan publik setelah kembali dimainkan di panggung media arus utama. Ketiga, media berperilaku sebagai bandul pendulum yang dapat bolak-balik berkontribusi dalam “mengorkestrakan” wacana publik dalam konteks ini tentang pembatalan pemberangkatan jemaah haji.     


2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 500-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eero Vaara

This article focuses on the discursive underpinnings of the legitimacy crisis that the Eurozone as a transnational institution is facing. By adopting a critical discourse analysis (CDA) perspective, the empirical analysis focuses on the media discussion in Finland. The analysis shows how discourses of financial capitalism, humanism, nationalism and Europeanism played a central role in legitimation, delegitimation and relegitimation. Furthermore, the analysis elaborates on the legitimation strategies that were often used in the media texts: position-based authorizations involving institutionalized authorities and ‘voices of the common man’, knowledge-based authorizations focusing on economic expertise, rationalizations concentrating on economic arguments, moral evaluations based on unfairness used especially for delegitimation, mythopoiesis involving alternative future scenarios and cosmology used to construct inevitability. By so doing, this study adds to our understanding of the discursive and ideological underpinnings of the social, political and financial crisis in Greece and other European countries and contributes to research on discursive legitimation more generally.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Septiani

This paper about critical discourse analysis in media education.Students have used mass media to help them to learn. They get any information from it. Although mass media can help the students to learn, mass media also has a bad effect. For that, the students must know how to critically mass media such as they know the theory of critical practice, critical media literacy and CDA in the education media


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Rosaria Mita Amalia ◽  
Taufik Ampera ◽  
Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa

This study explores the representation of social actors, both in the Indonesian and Australian governments on the Trade and Economic Partnership through Critical Discourse Analysis approach. The issue focuses on both governments partnership published in the Jakarta Post during 2014-2018. Using Critical Discourse Analysis as an approach, this article analyses the media exclusion and inclusion strategies of social actors. By applying descriptive qualitative methods, result shows that the dominant strategy is the inclusion strategy. The use of inclusion strategy indicates specifications, individualization and categorization of positive reaction and support of The Jakarta Post towards the Indonesian government on trade and economic partnership between Indonesia and Australia. However, the use of exclusion strategy is aim to hide the social actors in the discourse and to divert reader's attention to the object rather than the subject discourse.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Hendri Pitrio Putra ◽  
Sulis Triyono

This article is a result of critical discourse analysis (CDA) to the news entitled Gerakan #2019GantiPresiden di Antara Ambiguitas Hukum dan Syahwat Politik at Kompas.com. The approach employed in this research is the three-dimensional CDA developed by Norman Fairclough. The purposes of this research are to describe the micro, mezzo, and macro as well as the social, political and cultural situation from the linguistic aspects in Gerakan #2019GantiPresiden di Antara Ambiguitas Hukum dan Syahwat Politik text. The results show that there are linguistic aspects in the form of diction in the direct sentences that are used by Kompas.com with the theme #2019GantiPresiden. This movement is considered as a constitutional movement indicated as a rebellion because it is supported by political interests towards their current government rival. This is closely related to the background of Kompas.com as a pro-government online mass media. It is also acceptable if Kompas.com creates a positive image of the current government. The main point of information that is conveyed in the news of #2019GantiPresiden is that this movement possibly threats the government of Jokowi Widodo who will run again for the presidential election in 2019.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Wulan Purnama Sari

This paper examines the phenomenon of Ahmadiyah congregation in Indonesia which has long been a conversation for many years. The phenomenon of Ahmadiyah congregation raised in this paper is the result of news from Kompas Online media, in case of attack in Cikeusik in 2011 ago. The method used is critical discourse analysis from Theo Van Leeuwen, who sees the representation of social actors and activities displayed in a text. The representation of the actor and the social act is shown through exclusion and inclusion. The main news that became the object of analysis is the news published by Kompas Online on February 06, 2011, entitled "Thousands of Citizens Cikeusik Serang Jemaah Ahmadiyah". This study examines the use of language on the news to find what discourse is trying to be produced through the news. This study also aims to know the constellation of power in the news, how the representation of Ahmadiyah congregation groups in the news. As a result it is known that the Ahmadiyya congregation group is described as a marginal group, there is an unequal power relationship between the minority and the majority. The Ahmadiyya congregation is unfairly displayed in the discourse or in other words there is discrimination against the Ahmadiyya congregation. It is hoped that this publication will make all Indonesian citizens aware of the existence of discrimination and can be critical in facing it, especially in understanding the news about a particular case in the mass media.  Tulisan ini mengkaji fenomena jemaah Ahmadiyah di Indonesia yang telah lama menjadi perbincangan selama bertahun - tahun. Fenomena jemaah Ahmadiyah yang diangkat pada tulisan ini merupakan hasil pemberitaan dari media Kompas Online, pada kasus penyerangan di Cikeusik tahun 2011 silam. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana kritis dari Theo Van Leeuwen, yang melihat representasi aktor sosial dan kegiatan ditampilkan dalam suatu teks. Representasi aktor dan tindakan sosial tersebut ditampilkan melalui eksklusi dan inklusi. Berita utama yang menjadi objek analisis adalah berita yang diterbitkan oleh Kompas Online pada 06 Februari 2011, dengan judul “Seribuan Warga Cikeusik Serang Jemaah Ahmadiyah”. Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan bahasa pada berita tersebut untuk mencari wacana apa yang berusaha diproduksi melalui berita tersebut. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstelasi kekuatan dalam berita tersebut, bagaimana representasi kelompok jemaah Ahmadiyah dalam berita tersebut. Sebagai hasilnya diketahui bahwa kelompok jemaah Ahmadiyah digambarkan sebagai kelompok marginal, terdapat hubungan kekuasaan yang tidak imbang antara kelompok minoritas dengan kelompok mayoritas. Kelompok jemaah Ahmadiyah ditampilkan secara tidak adil dalam wacana tersebut atau dengan kata lain terdapat diskriminasi terhadap jemaah Ahmadiyah. Diharapkan dengan adanya pemberitaan ini menjadikan seluruh masyarakat Indonesia menjadi sadar akan adanya tindak diskriminasi dan dapat bersikap secara kritis dalam menghadapinya, teruatama dalam memahami pemberitaan tentang suatu kasus tertentu di media massa.


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